人教版高一下学期英语期末考试试题有答案
2021学年湖南高一下学期人教版高中英语期末考试含解析二.docx
2021学年湖南高一下学期人教版高中英语期末考试【含解析】（二）一、完型填空（共1题）1、As children, our parents had dreams for us. They wanted us to do whatever was necessary to reach our highest 41 . Later in life, friends and spouses （配偶）may also have schedules for us. People close to us may have ideas about 42 we should live our lives. The ideas usually 43 love and the desire for us to be happy. Other times, they come from a place of need within them一44 it is the parent who wants us to 45 his or her dreams or the friend who wants us to play an already def ined role. We can appreciate and consider those people5 s input, but 46 we must follow our own inner guidance.There may come a time when all the suggestions can become 47 . We may feel that the people we love don，t approve of our judgment, which can _48 us to some extent. It can 49 the choices we make for our lives by making us _50_ ourselves. It may also fill a void （空虚）with their _51 before we've had a chance to decide what we want. However, it can affect us 52 as well. We may have to 53 the feelings of resistance and to keep ourselves off from them. But we can take some time to 54 ourselves of any unnecessary doubts and go within to become _55 on what we desire for ourselves.We can tell our loved ones how much we 56 their thoughts and ideas, but that we need to live our own lives and make our own 57 . We can explain that they need to let us learn from our own experiences 58 to rob us of wonderful life lessons and the opportunity to 59 our own judgment. When they see that we are happy with our lives, they can see all we need them do is to share _60 with us.41. A. need B. ability C. potential D. creativity42. A. what B. how C. why D. where43. A. come across B. put away C. lead to D. come from44. A. whether B. if C. while D・ when45. A. apply to B. live out C. manage to D. speed up二、阅读理解（共3题）1、 Food picked up just a few seconds after being dropped is less likely to contain bacteria than if it is left for longer periods of time, according to the findings of research carried out atAston University' s School of Life and Health Sciences. The findings suggest theremay be some scientific basis of the 〃5-second rule” — the belief about it being fine to eat food that has only had contact with the floor for five seconds or less. Although people have long followed the '5-second rule' , until now it was unclear whether it actually helped. The study, undertaken by final year Biology students and led by AnthonyHilton, Professor of Microbiology at Aston University, monitored the transfer of the common bacteria from a variety of indoor floor types as carpet, cement floor to toast, pasta, biscuit and a sticky sweet when contact was made from 3 to 30 seconds. The results showed that: time is a significant factor in the transfer of bacteria from a floor surface to a piece of food, and the type of flooring the food has been dropped on has an effect, with bacteria least likely to transfer from carpeted surfaces and most likely to transfer from cement flooring surfaces to moist foods making contact for more than 5 seconds. Professor Hilton said, "Consuming food dropped on the floor still carries an infection risk as it very much depends on which bacteria are present on the floor at the time." The Aston team also carried out a survey of the number of people who employ the 'five-second rule' .The survey showed that: 87% of the people surveyed said they would eat food dropped on the floor, or already have done so. 55% of those that would, or have eaten food dropped on the floor are women. 81% of the women who would eat food from the floor would follow the '5-second rule' .48. A. ignore B. hurt C. idefeat D. abandon 49. A. abuse B. mixC ・ influence D. reform 50. A. fight B. scold C. resist D. doubt 51. A.wishes B. themes C. benefits D. successes 52. A. universally B. abnormallyC. activelyD. effectively53. A. handle B. realizeC. avoidD ・ know54. A. remind B. ridC.inform D. warn55. A.false B. vainC. nuclearD. clear 56. A. reward B. praiseC. appreciateD. trust 57. A. decisions B. requirements C. reservations D. commands 58. A. less than B. more thanC. other thanD. rather than59. A. attainB. polishC. instructD. mature60. A. lessonB. joyC. opportunityC. eventuallyD. deliberately 47. A. unreliable arableB. understandableC. practicalD. unbeD. freedom 46. A. desperately B. comfortablyProfessor Hilton added, 〃0ur study showed that a surprisingly large majority of people are happy to consume dropped food, with women the most likely to do so. But they are also more likely to follow the '5-second rule, which our research has shown to be much than an old wives' tale."24.According to the passage, which of the following is true?A. A toast dropped on the carpet is easier to be polluted than that dropped on the cement floor.B. A sticky chocolate dropped on the carpet is easier to be polluted than that dropped on the cement floor.C.The food dropped on the carpet shares the same potential of being polluted with the food dropped on the cement floor.D.The food dropped on the cement floor is not as safe as food dropped on the carpet within 30 seconds.25.What is the passage probably developed?A.ContrastB. ExampleC. TimeD. Space26.How did Professor Hilton feel after analyzing how many people chose to eat dropped food?A.PuzzledB. UpsetC. SatisfiedD. Astonished27 . What is the main idea of this passage?A.The food which is dropped on the floor can be eaten safely.B. A research on the safety of food dropped on the floor is undertaken.C.The bacteria have no negative effect on the safety of food.D.People surveyed in the research are willing to accept the idea.2、Men are spending more and more time in the kitchen encouraged by celebrity (名人)chefs like Gordon Ramsay and Jamie Oliver, according to a report from Oxford University.The effect of the celebrity role models, who have given cooking a more manly picture, has combined with a more general drive towards sexual equality and men now spend more than twice the amount of time preparing meals than they did in 1961.According to the research by Prof. Jonatahn Gershuny, who runs the Centre for Time Research at Oxford, men now spend more than half an hour a day cooking, up from just 12 minutes a day in 1961.Prof. Gershuny said, “The man in the kitchen is part of a much wider social trend. There has been 40 years of sexual equality, but there is another 40 years probably to come."Women, who a generation ago spent nearly two hours a day cooking, now spend just one hour and seven minutes一a great fall, but they still spend far more time in the kitchen than men.Some experts have named these men in aprons as u Gastrosexuals (men using cooking skills to impress friends) " , who have been inspired to pick up a kitchen knife by the success of Ramsay, Oliver as well as other male celebrity chefs such as Hugh Fearnley-Whittingstall, Marco Pierre White and Keith Floyd."I was married in 1974. When my father came to visit me a few weeks later, I was wearing an apron when I opened the door. He laughed, " said Prof. Gershuny, “That would never happen now."Two-thirds of adults say that they come together to share at least three times a week, even if it is not necessarily around a kitchen or dining room table. Prof. Gershuny pointed out that the family meal was now rarely eaten by all of its members around a table一with many u family meals" in fact taken on the sofa in the sitting room, and shared by family members. "The family meal has changed a lot, and few of us eat一as I did when I was a child一at least two meals a day together as a family. But it has survived in a different format. ”28.What is one reason behind the trend that men spend more time cooking than before?A.The improvement of cooks' status.B.The influence of popular female chefs.C.The change of female' s view on cooking.D.The development of sexual equality campaign.29.What does the author think about the time men and women spend on cooking?A.Men spend more time cooking than women nowadays.B.Women spend much less time on cooking than before.C.It will take 40 years before men spend more time at the stove than women.D.There is a sharp decline in the time men spend on cooking compared with 1961.30.How did Prof. Gershuny see the family meal according to the passage?A.It has become a thing of the past.B.It is very different from what it used to be.C.It shouldn' t be advocated in modern times.D.It is beneficial to the stability of the family.31.Which is the best title for the passage?A.The Changes of Family MealsB.Equality between Men and WomenC.Cooking into a New Trend for MenD.Cooking一a Thing of the Past for Women3、Each time I see a balloon, my mind flies back to a memory of when I was a six-year-old girl. It was a rainy Sunday and my father had recently died. I asked my mom if Dad had gone to heaven. 〃Yes, honey. Of course. " she said."Can we write him a letter?”She paused, the longest pause of my short life, and answered, 〃Yes. 〃My heart jumped. 〃Ho w? Does the mailman go there?” I asked.〃No, but I have an idea. " Mom drove to a party store and returned with a red balloon. I asked her what it was for.〃Just wait, honey. You，11 see.〃 Mom told me to write my letter. Eagerly, I got my favorite pen, and poured out my six-year-old heart in the form of blue ink. I wrote about my day, what I learned at school, how Mom was doing, and even about what happened in a story I had read. For a few minutes it was as if Dad were still alive. I gave the letter to Mom. She read it over, and a smile crossed her face.She made a hole in the corner of the letter where she looped the balloon string. We went outside and she gave me the balloon. It was still raining.〃0kay, on the count of three, let go. One, two, three."The balloon, carrying my letter, darted upward against the rain. We watched until it was swallowed by the mass of clouds.Later I realized, like the balloon, that Dad had never let his sickness get him down. He was strong. No matter what he suffered, he，d persevere, hang on, and finally transcend this coldworld and his sick body. He rose into sky and became something beautiful. I watched until the balloon disappeared into the gray and white and I prayed that his strength was hereditary. I prayed to be a balloon.32.When the girl asked her mother if they could write to her father, her mother.A.found it easy to lieB.thought her a creative girlC.believed it easy to do soD.felt it hard to answer33.When the girl was told that she could send a letter to her father, she .A.became excitedB.jumped with joyC.started writing immediatelyD.was worried that it couldn，t be delivered34.In the eyes of the author, what was the rain like?A.An incurable disease.B.An unforgettable memory.C.The failures her father experienced.D.The hard time her father had.35.What would be the best title for the passage?A.An unforgettable experienceB. Fly to paradiseC. The strong red balloonD. A great father三、短文改错（共1题）1、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
高一下学期期末考试英语试题(共3套,含答案)(参考)
高一下学期期末考试英语试题(共3套,含答案)高一级第二学期期末联考英语试题本试卷共135分，考试时刻120分钟。
注意事项：1、答题前，先将自个儿的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2、挑选题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3、非挑选题的作答：用签字笔直截了当答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分60分）第一节单项挑选（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Wang Lin failed to be admitted to Hong Kong University last year, and only then________the importance of English.A. he finally realizedB. he had realizedC. had he realizedD. did he realize【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查倒装句的用法：only+副词then或介词短语或状语从句，位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，算是be动词，情态动词或助动词放在主语前。
句意是：王林去年没被香港大学录用，惟独那时他才意识到英语的重要性。
选C。
考点：考查倒装句点评：考查倒装句时往往和时态一起考查，象这道题，除了倒装句还要注意时态，王林是在没被录用时意识到的，因此用过去时。
2. —This book by Tony Garrison is of great use for our course. —But I think this latest one is________worth reading.A. betterB. moreC. mostD. very【答案】A【解析】考查固定结构。
【人教版】2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题(含解析) 人教新目标版
2020学年度第二学期期末考试高一英语答题时间：120分钟，满分：150分（命题人：卫明凤）第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分60分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
APersonal RobotMake your parents and teachers happy!Are you having problems finishing your homework on time? Do you avoid tidying your room until your mom shouts at you? You don’t need to worry if you buy a Mr. Helping Hand personal robot. Mr. H can be programmed to organize your homework. Your own personal robot will follow you around, putting away books and objects that you have left on the floor or bed.Mr. H also has these features (特点)●weighs only 500 grams●includes long-lasting batteries●comes with a 5-year guarantee●remembers simple instructionsOriginally (最初) sold for $499NOW ONLY $299PENGO WATCH CONTROLThis is a watch that James Bond would be proud to wear!This is NOT a watch for ordinary people!Your electronic PENGO WATCH CONTROLacts as a remote control for TVs and videos.gives you a daily weather forecast.reminds you when to hand in your homework.sets off a silent warning alarm when parents or teachers are near.Besides, your PENGO WATCH CONTROL will always tell you the time accurately!Originally sold for $199NOW ONLY $99 For more information, click here.1. With help from a Mr.H, you can _______.A. stop using batteriesB. get your room tidied on your way homeC. remember your teacher’s instructionsD. finish your homework on time2. If you buy a PENGO WATCH CONTROL now, you can save _______.A. ＄99B. ＄100C. ＄200D. ＄1993. Where would you be most likely to find the two texts?A. On a notice boardB. In a company brochure.C. On a teenage websiteD. In a college newspaper.【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C【解析】这是一篇广告类阅读。
人教版高一英语下学期期末试卷及答案
人教版高一英语下学期期末试卷及答案为了能在期终考试中取得好成绩，发挥出应有的水平，做一套练习试卷是必不可少的。
以下是小编为你整理的高一英语下册期末试题及答案，希望能帮到你。
高一英语下册期末试题一、听力(20分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How long does it take the speakers to go to London by train?A. 1 hour.B. 2 hours.C. 3 hours.2. What will the man do?A. Make tea.B. Have a cup of tea.C. Boil more water.3. What will the woman probably do? w W w . x K b 1.c o MA.Catch a train.B. See the man off.C.Go shopping.4. What will the woman do?A. Look for the keys to the house.B. Go to work.C.Have an interview.5. Why does the man want to take a picture of the woman’s son ?A. He is working for a newspaper.B. He is taking photos for a book.C. The woman’s son is very lovely.第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
2024-2025学年度高一英语下学期期末考试卷(含答案)
2024-2025学年度高一英语下学期期末考试卷（含答案）（命题学校：xx省实验中学命题人、校对人： xx）第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共5小题;每题1.5分,满分 7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man say about Jack?A. He's humorous.B. He's responsible.C. He's serious.2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Cousins.B. Classmates.C. Uncle and niece.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. What to have for lunch.B. Where to buy some vegetables.C. Who will cook a meal.4. Where are probably the speakers?A. In the car shop.B. In the toy shop.C. In the clothing shop.5. What does the man usually do in his spare time?A. Play chess with his grandfather.B. Play video games.C. Do some exercise.第二节 (共15小题; 每题1.5分, 满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
人教版高一英语下期末考试卷及答案
人教版高一英语下期末考试卷及答案高一下学期期末考试 英语试题 （本试卷共分四部分；满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号及右上角的“座位号”填写在答题卷上。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卷的整洁。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分35分）略 第二部分：语言知识及应用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节：完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，共20分）阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意，然后从21～30各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Manypeopleofmygeneration(代，一代)saythatthereisnohopeforthefuturebecauseofthewaythat21peoplebehavetoday. Theirfirstargument（论点）isthatwhenwewereyoungweusedtolookafterthe22peopleinourcommunityandhelpthe m.Theyalsosaythatyoungpeopletodaydon’t23aboutanythingoranyone.However,Ithinkthereasonwhywelookedafterolderpeople wasthatwehadno24.Peoplehadtolivewiththeir25andgrandparentsbecausetheyhadno money.Youngpeopletodayearnmoreandhavemore26tolivewheretheywant. Theirsecondargumentisthatinourdaywedidn’texpecttobegivenjobs---andthatyoungpeoplenowdon’tlookforjobs,butjustcomplai。
2021学年新疆高一下学期人教版高中英语期末考试【含解析】.docx
2021学年新疆高一下学期人教版高中英语期末考试【含解析】一、完型填空（共1题）1、When we moved from California to Colorado, 1,200 miles away from our parents, my husband and I decided that we did not want to travel a long way with our four 21 for Christmas. However, one late October day, I had a phone conversationwith my mother-in-law."When are you 22 ?” she asked.I did not know how to 23 , and changed the subject. When she asked again laterin the 24 — " When are you coining?" — I knew that we would 25 our planand not stay in our own home for Christmas.The thought of not being in our own home caused me to be 26 What would Christmas away from home look like? Would we be 27 the magic of Christmas by not being in our own home? It would be the first time our children would spend 28 away from our own home. "How would you like to give 29 the best Christmas present ever? We can do that 30 giving them the gift of our presence, " we told our kids. They all agreed we should go and so the trip to California was 31 .My husband5 s large family always kept Christmas very 32 . They only attached great importance 33 the special meal together. My inTaws' faces 34 with joy when our family arrived. Christmas Eve was filled with 35 , as played games and sang our favorite songs.Sadly, my mother-inTaw's dementia（老年痴呆）became worse. I was 36 that we had made an excepton and 37 that Christmas together. I didn' t know it at that time, 38 it was the last Christmas with my mother-in-law.The gift of being 39 with her that year was the best gift I have ever 40 and received.21. A. friends B. children C. neighbors D. relatives22. A. comingB. drivingC. planningD. phoning2 3A.begin B.stop C. respond D. repeat2 4A.apartmentB. letterC. conversationD. situation2 5 . A.swapB.change C. rescue D. show2 6 . A.anxious B. excited C. tired D. sensitive2 7 . A.givingupB.settingup C. picking up D. turning up2 8 . A.Thanks-givingB.Mother,s Day C. New Year D. Christmas2 9 . A.uncles B. grandparents C. cousins D. parents3 0 . A.afterB.beforec.byD.with3 1 . A.finished B. removed C. appreciated D. set3 2 . A.grateful B. officialC.simpleD. legal3 3 . A.onB.inL C.tOD. for3 4 . A.watched over B. lit up C. burst out D. gave in3 5 . A.powerB.noise C. laughter D. merry3 6 . A.amazed B. mean C. frightened D. glad3 7 . A.spentB.missedC.packed D. ignored3 8 . A.but B. because c.unless D. so3 9 . A.calmB.presentc.generous D. honest4 0A.gotB. seenCgiven D. heard二、阅读理解（共4题）1、Most people agree that eating healthy food is important. But sometimes making good food choices can be difficult. Now, there are apps that can help people learn about the food they eat to improve their health and their dining out experience.Open Table appOpen Table app helps people choose restaurants when they want to go out to eat. It is a free service that shows users restaurant available based on where and when they want to dine. It gives users points when they make reservations, which can add up to discounts （折扣）on restaurant visits.Max McCalman, s Cheese & Wine Pairing appWine and cheese can be a great combination. But which wines go best with which cheeses? Max McCalman, s Cheese & Wine Pairing app can help. It provides information about hundreds of different cheeses and suggests wines to pair with each. Max McCalman, s Cheese & Wine Pairing app is free.Happy Cow appVegetarians do not eat animal meat. Vegans do not eat any animal products. The Happy Cow app is made for both groups. Users can search for vegetarian-vegan restaurants and stores around the world.Local Eats appRestaurant chains, like McDonalds, can be found almost anywhere a person might travel. But sometimes travelers want to eat like locals. The Local Eats app is designed for that. It can help you find local restaurants in major cities in the U*S. and in other countries. It costs about a dollar.Where Chefs Eat app"Where Chefs Eat" is a 975-page book. Most people would not want to cam that around. But there is a much lighter app version of the same name for just $15. Six hundred chefs provide information on 3, 000 restaurants around the world on the Where Chefs Eat app.1.What can users get when making a reservation with Open Table app?A.prizes.B. Books.C. PointsD. Cheeses.2.Happycow app is designed for those who preferA.local foods.B. wine and cheeseC. vegetablesD. animal meat3.What app costs you most according to the text?A. Open Table.B. Where and cheeseC. Local EatsD. Max MeCalman, s Cheese & Wine Pairing.2、Small talk is a popular way of getting to know someone, getting into a school or job, or just passing the time. But do you think you，re good at it? And do you even know how to do it? If not, then it' s never too late to learn. The art of small talk is the art of talking about unimportant things like the weather. So why should you find it important?It's completely free. It doesn，t matter if you fail, and you never know where it willgo. "It can lead to many results, from a pleasant exchange to the signing of a million dollar business deal,, , according to Brett Nelson in Forbes Magazine. The good things to small talk don，t stop there. It can also make us smarter, as a study by researchers at the University of Michigan found that friendly, social communication could help us solve problems.You may be wondering how best to break this ice. Weather is probably the number onething that people who do not know each other will discuss. Sports news in also a very common topic, especially if a local team or player is doing extremely well or badly. And if you and the other speaker have something in common, that may also he acceptable totalk about. For example, if the bus you are on is full, you might talk about the reasons why.Complimenting （恭维）someone on their clothing or hair is acceptable; however, you should probably not say anything 一good or bad — about a person，s body. Basically, any subject that makes the other person give a deep-thought answer in not welcome. If you bring up something like death, religion, politics, for serious opinions, you will turn people off.4.The 2nd paragraph is mainly about .A. the topics of small talkB. the development of small talkC. the art of small talkD. the advantage of small talk5.Which is the first choice for strangers to break the ice?A. Weather.B. Clothing.C. SportD. Music6.The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means people will .A. feel interested in your talkB. quarrel with you for your talkC. get tired of your talkD. be grateful for your talk7.Which part of a magazine might this text belong to?A. Science & TechnologyB. Social Communications.D. Travel Around the World.C. Modern Fashion.3、By May, 2012, my family was already distressed. My mother had breast cancer. And then an ulcer （溃疡）appeared on my tongue. It grew and wouldn，t go away. My doctor suggested a physical examination and it was early June when I collected the reports.“Your doctor will discuss the report with you, sir, " the nurse told me.“You can tell me, ” I said. "I can deal with it. My mother has ca ncer.""It's cancer."The result hit me, and I had to idea how my life and I were about to change.I shared the news with my family. I couldn，t help crying. I thought about what I needed to do for my family and the everyday things as well. What was going to happen to my newspaper column（栏目）？I e-mailed the concerned editor about my situation. I also sent her a few columns to run while I was in treatment.Two days later I had an operation, and I recovered quickly, but Mummy passed away soon. Except for the regular check-ups, life returned to normal. But a few months on, my doctor found cancer in my neck!"What are my chances of survival?" I asked.“Pick any number between one and hundred, " the doctor replied.I had another operation. This time my doctor said I also needed radiation therapy （化疗），which is very hard on a patient with cancer. But I was again not going to allow cancer to disturb my job and life.I have been cancer-free for over three years now. I've been working, writing and columns and appearing on my TV shows. If the disease returns, I will be unhappy. But having experienced so much and enjoyed every day, I know I am also better equipped to deal with cancer or anything else.8.The underlined word “distressed” in the 1st paragraph means .A.ConfidentB. secureC. upsetD. doubtful9.Which is correct order according to the story ?a.Cancer was found in my neck.b.I had an operation along with radiation therapy.c.I have been free of cancer for three years.d. Cancer was found in an ulcer on my tongue.e . My mom passed away.A.d — b — a —e — c B. e-a-c~d-b C.e—d — a — b — c D. d-e~a-b - c 1The author intends to tell us toA. put work in the first placeB. kill cancer with operationsC. get along well with all familyD. face difficulties and live bravely11.Which of the following words best describes the author?A. strong-willedB. easy-goingC. warm-heartedD. peace-loving4、Kids' lives should be filled with fun and excitement. Every parent wants their child to be able to look back on their childhood with memories filled with good times and humor. One of the ways to keep these memories is with pset of kids bunk beds.For one thing , both children and parents get into the excitement of new bedroom furniture. For parents up the necessary money to buy something special themselves because new beds mean that they are "growing up.Use the shopping experience as a means of starting to teach your children economics. For example, explain to them that you have X amount of money to spend on the new beds. It may not mean much to the kids now, but it will plant a seed （种子）that money play an important role in buying things.Another learning method that can be employed for buying kids bunk beds is to have them reach certain goals. Explain to your children that they are growing up and therefore need "big kids" beds. However, you have to be sure they are really grown up enough for the new beds! Give them some goals to achieve that are age proper. Some examples would be to take the rubbish out every day without being told, read one or two books and be able to tell you what they were about, be able to say the ABC，s or count to 10. This will give your children a sense of achievement and ownership of their new beds.Getting kids bunk beds with a desk will also improve good learning habits. Have your children sit at the desk to do their drawing or coloring； this will improve the habit of doing homework at the desk.Help your children learn and have fun with their new kids bunk beds!12.How many advantages about kids bunk beds are referred to in the text?A. Two.B. Three.C. four.D. Five.13.Why is it important to children economics when buying a kids bunk bed?A.To help children learn about money spending.B.To show children parents have lots of money.C.To make children know money in everything.D.To teach children to save their own money.14.To own a new bunk bed .children are exported to .A. give some opinionsB. reach some goalsC. obey some rulesD. follow some examples15.What, s the best title of the text?A.How to buy a kids bunk bedB.How to make your children specialC.Giving your children a sense of achievementD.learning while having fun with kids bunk beds三、短文改错（共1题）1、In order to realize his dream, Bill Gates, richest man in the world, gave up studying in Harvard University, that is the most famous in the world. He set up a company and researching the computer software. An old saying go, u Interest is the best teacher. " I quite agree with this idea. I began to be crazy about English when I was a little girl. I got extreme interested in foreign cultures or customs. To meet me curiosity, I read in English stories every day. It seemed to be the best "meal" of a day. As a result, I always did very well in English exam. Interest is the key of success.四、书面表达（共1题）1、请根据下列提示要点，以“The Ways to Keep Healthy”为题，写一篇短文。
2021学年河北高一下学期人教版高中英语期末考试含解析二.docx
2021学年河北高一下学期人教版高中英语期末考试【含解析】（二）姓名：班级：学号：一、单词拼写（共1题）1、58. It is known to us that smoking is （有害的）to our health.59.They can' t enter the area without （允许）.60.This is a perfectly （保存）15* century house.61.Everyone has the right to be treated with （尊重）.62.The patients were （观察）over a period of several months.63.Yesterday I found a book in the bookstore （碰巧）which was intended for bird lovers.64.He （挑选）a beautiful dress for me last night.65.Although she didn' t mention any names, everyone knew who she was__________ _____________ （提及）.二、完型填空（共1题）1、Merril Bingham passed away in February 2016. He was a （n） 38 to me in many ways. He retired （退休）four years ago. Before his retirement we remained close an talked 39・ Among the many things that 40 me that him was his devotion to family and model of fatherhood.Merril was quite an athlete and he developed a love for which lasted hisentire life. As I attended Merril, s funeral （葬礼），I was more impressed than ever at the 42 he played as a father to 8 children, who spoke at the funeral and 43 stories about their dad. I must 44 that, as I sat there, I wondered 45 my children would have as many great memories oftheir dad as Merril, s 46 did of him.One daughter remembered that the morning she was to 47 , her dad was up earlyin the kitchen. When she came into the kitchen, he said, "Hey, you' re getting married today! Take it easy! What do you want for breakfasts?" He then made a 48 breakfast and they enjoyed it together, making her 49 .A son talked about fishing trips and 50 as they worked in the yard together. He 51 the importance of having the open, communicative relationshipthat 52 him to have confidence in his dad. This son also developed a love for golf and talked about loving the time when he could 53 9 or 18 holes with hisdad together.The memories of the children were about time together, not about money, or things that 55 less. I need to share my faith with my children in a(n) 56 way. Being overbearing (霸道的)doesn' t work, 57 being a loving example of afather does.38. A. helper educator B. hero C. example D.39. A. frequently B. loudly C. patiently D. continuously40. A. attracted B. interested C. shocked D. impressed41. A. basketball B. golf C. football D. volleyball42. A. games B. role C. jokes D. sport43. A. read B. made C. shared D. wrote44. A. admit B. prove C. confirm D. imagine45. A. how B. why C. if D. that46. A. friends B. daughters C. sons D. kids47. A. settle down B. move off C. graduate D. marry48. A. big B. quick C. simple D. balanced49. A. modest B. relaxed C. satisfied D. quiet50. A. bargaining B. chatting C. arguing D. observing51. A. considered B. guessed C. realized D. acceptedB. forcedC. persuadedD.52. A. allowed requestedB. digC. coverD.53. A. play find54. A. killed B. spent C. wasted D. savedB. requiredC. costD.55. A. brought mattered56. A. organized B. strict C. open D. easy57. A. soB. forC. andD. but三、阅读理解（共3题）1、The four themeparks below offer the most thrilling（刺激的）rides and attractions in the world.Busch Gardens WilliamsburgLocated（坐落）in Virginia, USA, this theme paprk has some of the highest-rated thrill rides in the world. The park' s famous roller coasters include Apollo' s Chariot, Alpengeist, Griffon, the Loch Ness Monster and Verbolten. The park also has thrilling water rides, rides for kids, other rides, shows, tours, animal exhibits and more. Divided into nine areas representing European countries, the park has won an award for the quality of its food.EverlandOne of the world' s most popular theme parks, Everland is located in Yongin, Gyeonggi-do province, South Korea. The park has 40 thrill rides, including a world-famous wooden roller coaster, and many other attractions such as an hunting ride, a zoo, indoor and outdoor water parks, shows and more.Blackpool Pleasure BeachThis Lancashire amusement park is one of the most visited theme parks in the United Kingdom. Among the park' s 125 rides and attractions are the tallest and faster roller coaster in the U. K., a classic wooden roller coaster, a steel tower ride, the biggest indoor dark ride in the world, a host of rides for kids and more.PortAventura WorldLocated on Spain' s Costa Daurada, this park is divided into six themed areas. Five areas represent different locations including Polynesia, Mexico, the American West, China and the Mediterranean. The sixth and newest area has a Sesame Street theme. The park has many rides and attractions suitable for visitors of all ages.21.What did Busch Gardens win an award for?A.The highest thrill ridesB. Good quality of its foodC. A Sesame Street theme areaD. A host of thrilling water rides22.What will a visitor loving thrill and hunting rides probably choose?A.Busch Gardens WilliamsburgB. EverlandC. Blackpool Pleasure BeachD. PortAventura World23.What is unique to Blackpool Pleasure Beach?A.It has a classic wooden roller coasterB.It has the fastest roller coaster in the worldC.It has the biggest indoor dark ride in the worldD.It has attractions suitable for visitors of all ages24.Where is the theme park including a China area located in?A.VirginiaB. YonginC. LancashireD. Costa Daurada2、I returned home the other night, tired. My husband asked me how my evening was, a Great. "I told him. I had spent 90 minutes in a gym with 10 Ping-Pong tables and all kinds of players, all playing a little ball over the net. By 9 pm, I was excited, tired, satisfied. I had beaten two young men half my age and lost battles against other competitors. To an observer, the night was common. To me, it was a lucky thing that I hadn? t expected.I had taken up Ping-Pong during college, and in my 30s took more advanced lessons. However,a serious accident hurt my leg, which made me unable to take exercise. Months later, I tried to play Ping-Pong but my leg pained for a week. I put the game out of my mind.When I was 53, one day my bad leg was working a little bit better. Could Ping-Pong be possible for me, now ------------------ i n my condition, at my age? I tried to play Ping-Pong again Ping-Pong is a sport which requires endurance （耐力）. Players need quick foot work and upper body movements to return balls, requiring faster response time than tennis.Playing Ping-Pong offers benefits for the brain. A study of 164 women aged 60 and older showed that Ping-Pong improved cognitive （认知）function more than dancing, walking or gymnastics, "The great thing about our sport is that it can be played by anyone, " said Jimmy Butler, a four-time national USA Table Tennis Association winner. "I see 90-year-olds and 10-year-olds. ”Years passed and my endurance improved. People started to praise my shots. I won a game. Then I won agin. These days, I feel wonderful, I believe this sport is the fountain （源泉）of youth.25.What can we know about the author from the first paragraph?A.She was satisfied with herself that eveningB.She felt disappointed when losing battlesC.She lost battles against two young menD.She was the best player in the gym26.What sport can improve cognitive function more effectively?A.DancingB. WalkingC. Ping-PongD. Gymnastics27.What, s a big advantage about Ping-Pong sport according to Jimmy Butler?A.It is good for the brainB.It can be played by anyoneC.It can build up people' s musclesD.It can improve people' s endurance28.What, s the best title for the text?A.My Battle with My IllnessB. A Life-changing AccidentC.My Wonderful Evening ExerciseD. Ping-Pong: the Fountain of Youth3、Don' t you just hate it when you have to take an important phone call and you' re surrounded by potential eavesdroppers （潜在偷听者）？You either have to whisper or go outside to keep the conversation private, which is not good. Now Hushme aims to fix this problem by muffling your voice and making you look like Bane in the film Batman.Hushme is a strange high-tech mask（口罩）that blocks the sound of the wearer, s voice so that people nearby can' t hear what is being said. It connects to your phone via Blucetooth and comes with a pair of earphones. When you get a private call, all you have to do is put the mask on and it will do the rest. The pair of thick pads over your mouth does a good job of muffling your voice, but to ensure nothing gets through. Hushme also has speakers that play a variety of sounds when you speak.The Hushme mask, which comes in a variety of colors, can be worn around the neck, like a regular pair of earphones, and attaches in front of your mouth thanks to a couple of very powerful magnets （磁铁）.It' s not yet clear how comfortable speaking with this Bane-like mask over your mouth really is, or how effective its speech muffling ability is, so we know so far is that itmakes you look strange. The sound choices for covering your voice currently include wind, ocean, rain, birds, monkey, but new ones could be added in the future.Advertised as the "world' s first voice mask for mobile phones' . Hushme was showed at CES. At the becoming of this year. Its makers plan to sell it by the end of this year. It will cost about $200.29.Why does the author mention Bane in the first paragraph?A.To show what Hushme looks likeB.To tell eavesdropping is impoliteC.To encourage readers to buy HushmeD.To say Hushme will be popular in the future30.What does the underlined word "muffling" in Paragraph 1 mean?A . BlockingBRecognizing c.Changing D. Remembering31.Whatis certain about Hushme?A . Its popularityB.Its appearanceC. Its high standard for comfort D. Its speech muffling ability32. What can we know about Hushme?A. It can be bought in the market nowB.Its price is neither too high nor too lowC.Its speakers will be improved in the futureD.Its makers are confident about its market sales四、短文改错（共1题）1、假定英语课课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
人教版高一英语下学期期末测试题含答案解析
人教版（2019）高中英语必修第三册高一下学期期末测试模拟卷（满分120分，考试时间100分钟）第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ANuclear(核心的)Family53.7%of Canadians live in nuclear families.A nuclear family usually has parents and children.It is also called the traditional family.This kind of family was the most popular in the950sand1960s.Now the traditional family is choosing to have fewer children than in the past.Single-Parent FamilyIn this kind of family,there is only one parent caring for one or more children.The number of single-parent families is becoming larger.The environment of single-parent family is not very good for the mental and physical health of children.Extended(几代同堂的)FamilyThere are grandparents,aunts,uncles and cousins in this kind of family.Members of the extended family live together for many reasons,such as helping to raise the children,caring for each other and dealing with money problems.The number of this kind of family has increased by40percent in the past ten years.Childless FamilyA childless family is the one that choose not to have children.The couple has never had children because of some reasons.Most have thought carefully about whether to be parents but finally give up because they think it wasn’t really right for them.To replace children,childless families usually have pets instead.1.There are________in the nuclear family.A.only parentsB.grandparents and childrenC.parents and childrenD.aunts,uncles and cousins2.The writer thinks the environment of________is not very good for the health of children.A.the single-parent familyB.the traditional familyC.the extended familyD.the childless family3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.The number of the extended family is the largest of the four kinds of families.B.Now the nuclear family is a family that chooses to have more children.C.A childless family is a family that chooses to have one child.D.Members of the extended family can help each other.BIn the UK,there is a popular route(线路)for cyclists(bikers):the road from Land's End in England to John O’Groats in Scotland.The road is874miles long.It covers almost the full length of Great Britain.The12-year-old boy named Laurence Chandler became the youngest cyclist to finish the route.Chandler took20days to finish the challenge.Each day,he cycled between40to60miles.He spent six hours on his mountain bike daily.Chandler had to push through rainy and windy days.Cycling uphill was also hard.“It was much harder than I thought.I didn’t expect so many hills and how busy the roads were,”Chandler said.“But if you put your mind to anything,then no matter how big,you can do it.”Chandler first thought of trying the route when he read an article about it two years ago;Later,as hisfther's50th birthday came around,he decided to go for it.He was already used to cycling around his village and to school before starting his journey.During his ride,Chandler raised600pounds for Smile Train.Itis a children’s charity that pays for surgery for children in developing countries who have clef lips(兔唇).4.What do we know about Laurence Chandler in Paragraph l?A.He found a new route for cyclists in the UK.B.He became the youngest cyclist in the UK.C.He cycled through Great Britain.D.He traveled around the UK with his father.5.What is the main idea of Paragraph2?A.How Chandler felt about his journey.B.How Chandler got through hard times.C.Why Chandler decided to go biking.D.What Chandler did during his trip.6.From Chandler's experience,we know that________.A.he will cycle the route again in the futureB.he raised some money during his journeyC.he started cycling just two years agoD.he is afraid of cycling up and down hills7.Chandler might describe his experience as________.A.challengingB.enjoyableC.dangerousD.relaxingCIn recent times,it has become common for people to“cancel”,“block”,“delete”or“unfollow”each other on social media.It’s especially common when people are discussing political or social issues.For example,in the US,there has been a lot of debate(辩论)in recent weeks over police’s cruel behavior.I know many people who have“lost”friends and family members online because they disagree with each other’s opinions on these issues.While some people will still try to argue with others,some have found it easier to simply cut off connection with those they disagree with.I can understand why some people feel this way.I myself have unfollowed many people on social media for different reasons.It’s usually because they have posted ignorant,offensive(冒犯的)or rude things online.When I delete that kind of content from my social media circle,I needn’t see them any more,which makes me feel relieved (安心的)and calm.Also it entirely makes my online experience far less stressful.On the other hand,I think it’s important for us to hear different views sometimes.When I discuss complicated (复杂的)topics with my friends,I might ask them a question in which I disagree with them and see how they defend their opinion.This teaches me how to defend my own thinking—as well as remind myself that everyone can be wrong about things from time to time.8.What issue is the author talking about?A.Why it's easy to lose friends on social media.B.Why people unfollow each other on social media.C.Whether people should discuss political issues online.D.Why people are more likely to argue with others online.9.The word“delete”in the text probably means________.A.connectrmC.confirmD.remove10.The author sometimes“cancels”people because________.A.he wants to have fewer friendsB.they don’t agree with his opinionC.they post offensive things onlineD.he doesn’t accept different viewpoints11.The author probably agrees that________.A.sometimes we can learn from disagreementsB.everyone should have his or her own opinionC.we can learn more about ourselves by arguingD.we should learn how to win in different debatesDA special copyright(版权)case has recently drawn attention because is it related to artificial intelligence(人工智能，简称AI).A court in Shenzhen ruled that a news report written by Tencent’s AI enjoys copyright protection.A website broke the law because it used the article without permission.This is the first case in China that has provided copyright protection to work done by AI.But what does it indicate?Will AI take the place of creative workers in the future?Probably not.AI is not yet able to write creative stories.The news report mentioned above is mainly about data.Since AI is good at processing(处理)data,it is often used to write financial(金融的)reports.Some newspapers also use AI to report on stories about natural disasters,which mainly require basic facts such as “where”and“when”.As Forbes wrote,instead of losing their jobs,journalists can make their work more efficient by using AI so that they can focus more on storytelling and less on numbers.AI is actually being helpful in many creative fields.For example,Wayne McGregor,a British choreographer (编舞者),whose job is to arrange how dancers should move during a performance,is famous for using AI to create new dances.For him,AI is a powerful tool that can help choreographers break out of common movements. McGregor is not worried that AI might replace human artists.“AI can’t judge the quality of the dance design,”he said.“It’s time to stop worrying about whether AI can be creative,”according to Forbes.Instead,we should focus on how humans and AI can work together in ways that we have never dreamed of before.12.According to the copyright case related to AI,we know that________.A.AI can also break the lawB.news stories cannot be written by AIC.articles written by AI also have copyright protectionD.AI can copy others’articles without permission13.Which kind of articles might AI be good at writing?A.Romantic stories.B.Earthquake reports.C.Horror stories.D.Public speeches.14.Wayne McGregor agrees that________.A.AI helps him do creative workB.AI can create new dances by itselfC.AI might replace human artistsD.AI can teach people how to dance15.Which of the following might be the author’s view?A.Many jobs will disappear due to AI.B.We should make laws against AI.C.AI is difficult to useD.We should work together with AI.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
人教版高一英语下学期期末测试题含答案解析(4)
人教版（2019）高中英语必修第三册高一下学期期末测试真题卷（满分120分，考试时间100分钟）第一部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共8小题；每小题3分，满分24分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AWas it probable that Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai and Western hero King Arthur meet and fight against each other?Yes.In a game called King of Glory,created by Chinese company Tencent,King of Glory has been one of the most popular MOBA games in China since2017.About one in every seven Chinese people plays the game,and55 million of them play it every day.The game is easy for beginners.Social media like QQ and WeChat have also helped the game's community grow. New players can be invited to play the game by their WeChat contacts,with some seeing it as a good way to keep in touch with old friends and make new ones.The game has more than60characters to unlock and play as you progress,each with their own special style and abilities.The characters cover different times and countries.Some are real historical characters,like Li Bai.Some are not.Players use them to fight against each other or team up to fight.The winners can reach higher ranks.However,some people think King of Glory gives the students incorrect information about events and people in history.For example,the poet Li Bai is described as a killer;Jing Ke,the man who tried to kill the first emperor of China,is a girl in the game.But more people worry about children playing the game too much and spending too much money on it.Most of the playersare below the age of19．It’s reported that a17-year-old boy had a stroke （中风）after playing the game for40hours.To change the situation,Tencent added a time limit feature to the game to prevent kids from playing too much.From July4,2017,children under12 years old can play the game for only one hour a day,while users between12 and18get two hours.Those who try to play beyond the time limit will be locked out of the game.1.What can we learn about King of Glory?A.It is the most popular online game in the world.B.It offers60characters for players to choose from.C.All of the characters are real historical characters.D.Players fight against each other or team up to fight.2.What is paragraph4mainly about?A.Only young people play the game.B.Many people don't think the game is so good.C.Children play the game too much and waste too much time.D.The game gives children false information about history.3.Why was a time limit feature added to the game?A.To save money for players.B.To avoid teenagers'playing.C.To prevent excessive addiction.D.To appeal to more teenagers.4.Which of the following is NOT true about King of Glory?A.It's arguably popular.B.It's created by Tencent.C.It's popular around the world.D.Some people think it's a good way to make friends.BPlastic is man-made and can be produced from natural materials like coal and oil.Plastic is really useful and we use it every day.But what happens after we throw it away is causing a big problem for our planet.It's thought that more than five trillion pieces of plastic are in the world's oceans and it can take years for them to break down.Why is plastic a problem?The problem with plastic is that most of it isn’t biodegradable（可生物降解的）.It doesn’t rot,like paper or food,so instead it can exist for hundreds of years.Each year,400million tons of plastic is produced and 40%of that is single-use plastic,such as carrier bags,drinks bottles and crisp packets.More than8million tons of plastic enters the world's oceans each year.It can be blown into the sea from ships and beaches,or carried there by river.Some also gets flushed（冲走）down the toilet.Another issue is that not all plastic can be recycled.This might be because of the way it is made up or because it is too expensive or difficult to do.Some coffee cups,for example,have a waterproof plastic lining which can make them difficult to recycle.Every day seven million cardboard coffee cups are thrown away but only one in400are recycled.How does plastic harm animals?Experts think that by2050,the amount of plastic in the ocean will weigh more than the number of fish in the ocean.All animals,whether they live on land or in the sea,can be impaired by plastic.They can get trapped in bigger items such as carrier bags or food packaging.Birds,fish and shellfish can mistake plastic for food when it has brokendown into smaller pieces.One in three sea turtles,and around90%of seabirds,have eaten it.They can't digest（消化）plastic so their stomachs can become full，meaning they don＇t have room for actual food.Each year, 100,000animals in the sea are killed by plastic.5.What is the function of the first paragraph?A.To attract readers.B.To lead in the main topic.D.To summarize the passage. C.To define the main concept.6.How did the author support his idea in second and third paragraphs?A.By using data.B.By describing the processes.C.By explaining definitions.D.By making comparisons.7.What does the underlined word“impaired”mean in the fourth paragraph?A.Helped.B.Hurt.C.Scared.D.Ignored.8.What might be discussed in the next paragraph?A.Ways to solve the plastic problem.B.The importance of animal protection.C.Reasons for upgrading plastic material.D.Environmental damage caused by plastic.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
高一英语下学期期末考试题及答案人教版
高一英语下学期期末考试题及答案人教版高一英语下学期期末考试题（含答案人教版）说明: 本试卷共两卷, 第一卷和第二卷。
第一卷的答案请涂在答题卡上, 第二卷的答案请写在答题卡上的规定位置。
交卷时交答题卡。
试卷总分为150分, 考试时间为120分钟。
第一卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分听力测试（共两节，满分20分）（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并转涂在答题卡上相应的位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the weather be like this afternoon?A. Sunny.B. Windy.C. Rainy.2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a post office.B. At an airport.C. At a railway station.3. What do we know about Diane?A. She has lost some weight because of her new job.B. She used to exercise regularly.C. She is always very fat.4. How much is the handbag now?A. $ 40.B. $ 15.C. $ 25.5. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Move the plants away from the window.B. Water the plants more often.C. Put the plants in a sunny place.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2023-2024学年高一英语下学期期末检测试题(含答案)
2023-2024学年高一英语下学期期末检测试题（含答案）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)略第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ANewport, a beachfront city of beauty and excitement, is popular among tourists. Check out the top things to do in this wonderful city.The WedgeWhether you’re a passionate surfer, or you simply want to relax and watch the daring wave runners and body surfers, the Wedge is the perfect place to spend your afternoon. The Wedge has some of the largest waves in Southern California, measuring up to 30 f eet. Obviously, it’s not a place for beginner swimmers or young children.Balboa Fun ZoneThe small park is full of fun activities for children, and with views of the Pacific, they are sure to enjoy their time. This boatyard-turned-amusement park has been in operation since the mid-1900s. Over time, more and more activities have been added, and nowadays there are enough features to keep you busy for hours.Fashion IslandFashion Island is a shoppers’ paradise, featuring more than 100 brand-name stores, including large chain stores like Macy’s and Neiman Marcus. It also shelters a variety of local and upscale dining options, a Whole Foods Market and a movie theater. Children can enjoy playing with the little games scattered around the area while parents are shopping.Newport Beach Whale WatchingNewport Beach is one of the country’s best whale watching destinations. In winter and early spring, you’ll catch sight of gray whales migrating south to give birth to their calves; they’ll turn around and head north around April or May. In summer and fall, blue whales are often found swimming in the waters surrounding Newport Beach.1．What’s an advantage of the Wedge?A．It offers free swimming lessons. B．It features fun activities for children.C．It is popular for family vacations. D．It is a great beach to enjoy surfing. 2．Which is suitable for those who want to taste the local specialties?A．The Wedge. B．Fashion Island.C．Balboa Fun Zone. D．Newport Beach Whale Watching. 3．When can visitors see gray whales and their calves?A．Around April or May. B．All year round.C．In winter and early spring. D．In summer and fall.BOn a Saturday morning last November, I got up at 5 to be at the Armory track on 168th Street in Harlem, a neighborhood in Manhattan for the girls’4×2 r elay race (接力赛).I joined the team when I was a freshman at Abraham Lincoln High School. I hadn’t considered it until a girl came up to me and said, “You look like a good runner. Would you like to join the track team?” She thought I would make a good runne r because she saw my legs and arms were built, but I was just naturally slim.I was excited and surprised, “I don’t know. What do I have to do?”“It is a lot of hard work and devotion. It’s not easy.”She was right. My team had practice every day from 3:30 to 6 except for Fridays. When we didn’t have practice, I’d run on my own on the boardwalk. I got faster and focused. Track helped me get away from troubles. Arguments with my mom, problems with schoolwork, and dramas with the kids at school. I felt calm every time I ran.I got to the Armory at 7. My team was already there. We gave each other hugs and high fives. When the officials called for the relay race, I went out to the starting line. Then the gun went off. As I pounded the track, I was focusing so much on myself. I started running away from my problems. I couldn’t see anyone or anything but the finish line. Everything else was just a blur. Ifought to the finish line. I wasn’t only fighting against the other teams; I was also fighting to win my battle against my stress.I could feel the wind blowing against my skin. I felt like I was flying. My stress disappeared. I came in second as I passed the baton (接力棒) to my teammate.4．Why did the author take up running?A．By chance. B．Due to stress. C．Out of interest. D．For weight loss. 5．What benefit did the author get from running?A．Having a regular life style. B．Escaping from her problems.C．Doing well in school work. D．Getting along well with Mom.6．What does paragraph 6 mainly talk about?A．The running process. B．The team spirit.C．The training hardship. D．The race purpose.7．What can we learn form the passage?A．Every dog has its day. B．Challenges build character.C．Talent is the key to success. D．Accidents can lead to the right path.COn Nov.13, 2023, the Kenyan government announced a surprise public holiday for a nationwide tree planting day, part of its plan to plant 15 billion trees by 2032.“This Monday on Nov.13, the public across the country were expected to plant trees as a contribution to the national efforts to save our country from the terrible effects of climate change,” said Kindiki, the Home Minister of Kenya.Kenya’s present forest coverage stands at about 7%. Deforestation speeds up climate change, which is worsening droughts in the Horn of Africa, including Kenya, where rains have failed for five seasons in a row. So the government has set aside more than $ 80 million this year, managing to augment tree coverage to more than 10%.“It is a moment for Kenyans to stand together in the defense of our environment,” said Soipan Tuya, the Environment Minister. He referred to the day as “a ‘hummingbird(s)’ contribution day”. Hummingbirds are small birds, but they play an important part in the environment by pollinating(授粉)flowers.He added, “H aving been planting trees for most of my life, I thought I was doing ratherwell, but the government’s plan to plant 15 billion trees by 2032 was ‘an unprecedented(史无前例的)show of promise by the government towards our climate action duties.’”8．What is the purpose of the public holiday?A．To increase economic income. B．To encourage people to plant trees.C．To allow people to get more rest. D．To remind people to get close to nature. 9．Which word is the closest in meaning to “augment” in paragraph 3?A．Increase. B．Figure. C．Record. D．Stop.10．What does Soipan Tuya want to say by referring to the day as “a ‘hummingbird’ contribution day”?A．We should get on well with birds. B．No contribution is too small to leave animpact.C．Each animal is important to nature. D．It is time to protect hummingbirds. 11．What is the best title for the text?A．Kenya Is Taking Action to Protect WildlifeB．Kenya Is in Face of Environmental ProblemsC．Kenya Improves Relationships with Their NeighborsD．Kenya Surprises the Public with a Holiday to Plant TreesDAre you a fan of birds? If so, you may have admired their beautiful colors and sweet songs. But do you know these feathered friends can actually do more than that?A new study published in the journal Scientific Reports finds that exposure to birds, either in the home or outdoors, can boost people’s moods.Researchers at King’s College London used a smartphone app built by the school’s Urban Mind project to collect the real-time feelings of study participants upon seeing or hearing a bird. A total of 1,292 people living in the United Kingdom, Europe, and the United States participated in the study which was conducted between April 2018 and October 2021.The app asked participants three times a day whether they could see or hear a bird followed by a series of questions on their mental well-being. Participants were also asked questions about whether they could see trees, plants or hear any water to see if people were experiencing better mental well-being due to being in or seeing nature, and not just because of exposure to birds.According to the study, the mental well-being of study participants with and without depression was significantly improved after seeing a bird or hearing birdsong compared to not seeing or hearing a bird.There is a growing number of studies that link spending time outdoors (either in green leafy places or next to bodies of water) to improved mental health. But there are few studies that look at how different aspects of nature can play into humans’ me ntal well-being.And while the study adds to the small pile of research on birds and mental health, the report marks the first time researchers have studied the responses to birds and mental well-being in real-time, according to Ryan Hammoud, lead author of the study.“They kind of examine nature as a single object when nature includes many different characteristics and features like trees, plants, water, birds,” said Hammoud, “We choose to focus on bird life to try and understand which specific characteristics of nature benefit mental well-being.”12．What is the purpose of paragraph 1?A．To introduce a phenomenon. B．To bring in the topic.C．To ask an interesting question. D．To provide background information. 13．How did the researchers conduct the study?A．By analyzing previous studies. B．By observing the behavior of birds.C．By gathering feelings of participants. D．By studying people’s effect on birds. 14．What does Hammoud think of the new study?A．Pioneering. B．Interesting. C．Conventional. D．Practical. 15．What is the main idea of the text?A．Bird watching has become a popular hobby.B．Exposure to birds can improve mental well-being.C．Nature is the best medicine for mental health issues.D．Spending time outdoors can impact mental health positively.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
人教版高一下册英语期末检测试题及答案
人教版高一下册英语期末检测试题及答案往往到了接近英语考试的时候，我们要特别做好英语的练习。
其中试题卷的练习是一种很不错的选择!你准备好了吗?下面是由店铺为你整理的人教版高一下册英语期末检测试题，希望能够帮助到你!人教版高一下册英语期末检测试题第I卷第一部分：阅读理解(共两小节，20小题;每小题2分, 满分40分) 第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(共15小题，满分30分) AAs a boy I was always small for my age. I was also five years younger than one of my brothers and seven years younger than the other. As a result I often felt left out when their friends came over to play. I was either too small or too young for whatever they were doing and they didn't want their younger brother listening to their conversations either. More often than not I found myself outside playing alone and feeling forgotten.I remember one spring afternoon feeling especially lonely as I sat in the yard behind our house. We lived miles from town and I hardly saw my own friends outside of school. I heard my brothers laughing from inside the house and felt a single tear coming down my cheek. At that moment I saw a large brown dog walking over to me. He looked happy and his tail was wagging as well. Even though he didn't know me he greeted me like a long lost friend, licking(舔) my chin and sitting beside me on the spring grass. It must have been at least an hour that I patted and talked to this four-legged angel. He let me pour out all my troubles and share my deepest thoughts before he kissed my cheek goodbye and ambled off either to Heaven or his home. I went back insidefeeling happy, knowing that no matter what life may hold I was loved. Now over 40 years later I still remember that angel with a smile.I believe that God sent him at that moment of sadness to remind me just how much he loved me. There is nothing more important than knowing we are loved. When we are loved, we will learn to love others. Learning to love helps us to understand ourselves and other people better.1.How did the writer feel when his brothers’ friends came?A. Proud.B. Worried.C. Lonely.D. Happy.2.The writer shared his troubles and thoughts with the dog because ______.A. it was his friendB. it could understand himC. it looked like an angelD. it was friendly to him3.From Paragraph 2, we can learn that ______.A. the boy met a long lost friendB. the boy had no friends at schoolC. the dog spent the afternoon with the boy and his brothersD. the dog helped the boy realize that he was loved4.The author wrote the story to______.A. encourage people to talk about their troublesB. show knowing you are loved is the most importantC. tell people they should treat animals friendlyD. share his unforgettable experience with usBI am a good mother to three children. I have tried never to let my profession stand in the way of being a good parent.I no longer consider myself the center of the universe. I show up. I listen. I try to laugh. I am a good friend to my husband. I have tried to make marriage vows (誓约) mean what they say. Iam a good friend to my friends, and they to me. Without them, there would be nothing to say to you today.So here's what I wanted to tell you today: get a life. A real life, not a desire of the next promotion (提升), the bigger paycheck, the larger house.Get a life in which you are not alone. Find people you love，and who love you. And remember that love is not leisure(休闲) but work. Pick up the phone. Send an email. Write a letter. And realize that life is the best thing and that you have no business taking it for granted.It is so easy to waste our lives，our days，our hours，and our minutes. It is so easy to exist instead of living. I learned to live many years ago. Something really，really bad happened to me，something that changed my life. If I had my choice，it would never have been changed at all. And what I learned from it is what，today，seems to be the hardest lesson of all.I learned to love the journey，not the destination. I learned to look at all the good in the world and tried to give some of it back because I believed in it，completely and totally. And I tried to do that，in part，by telling others what I had learned.By telling them this：read in the backyard with the sun on your face. Learn to be happy. And think of life as a deadly illness，because if you do，you will live with joy and passion(激情) as it ought to be lived.5. How did the author form her view of life?A.Through social experience.B.By learning from her friends.C.Through an unfortunate experience.D. From her children and husband.6. By the underlined sentence “It is so easy to exist insteadof living.” in the fifth paragraph，the author really means that people tend to________.A.make a living rather than live a real lifeB.work rather than enjoy lifeC.waste a lot in lifeD.forget the most important lesson in life7. What’s the author’s attitude towards work?A.Do it well to serve others.B.Earn enough money to make life better.C.Try your best to get higher position and pay.D.Don’t let it affect your real life.8. It can be inferred from the passage that________.A.the author is a success in personal lifeB.the author doesn’t try her best to work wellC.the author spends all her time caring for her childrenD.the author likes traveling very muchCMom’s birthday present? It may be a difficult thing for some people, but for me, it is an easy thing. Mom loved flowers, so every year I sent her flowers. Actually she had a bed of irises (鸢尾花) in the backyard of her small, Indiana farm. They were beautiful. “Take some,” she said, “Dig some up and plant them on the side of your own house.”But in my yard they became lacking in energy. A year passed, then two, but not one flower appeared. I cut back all their green leaves. I was tired of seeing them so lonely. Finally, I dug the irises up and threw them away.About that time Mom died unexpectedly. My sister and I sold the farm. I never went back to see the irises. I just couldn’t stand seeing another family living in our home—Mom’s home.Autumn came, then winter. The following spring, as Mom’s birthday approached, I struggled with the question of how to remember her. I stared out of the window and saw a few stubborn irises in my side yard sprouting (发芽), —tall, thin but flowerless. Because of seeing them, I decided to order flowers as I always did on Mom’s birthday, and send them to my sister. I wished so badly I could still send flowers to Mom. But that was impossible.On the morning of Mom’s birthday, I was in my car ready to work. Something in the yard caught my eye. The irises! One had bloomed with flowers, big, showy and purple, as lovely as they ever had been on Mom’s farm. I smiled and turned my eyes upward. I could no longer send flowers to Mom. But somehow, she’d been able to send them to me.9.According to the first paragraph, Mom ________.A. didn’t like the presents from the authorB. wanted to give the author some flowersC. lived with the author on an Indiana farmD. got different birthday presents from the author every year10.At first, the irises in the author’s yard ________.A. all died quicklyB. grew as well as on Mom’s farmC. didn’t bloom at allD. grew better than those on Mom’s farm11.What troubled the author?A. She didn’t know how to grow irises.B. She regretted they had sold Mom’s farm.C. She couldn’t bear others living in Mom’s home.D. She didn’t know what to do in memory of Mom.12.What can be learned from the last paragraph?A. All the irises in the author’s yard bloomed.B. The author went to see the irises in Mom’s yard.C. It was Mom who took care of these irises in the author’s yard.D. The author thought the blooming irises were gifts from Mom.DThe following are letters to the editor of a school newspaper.Dear editor,I’d like to express my opinion about grades. Students should be allowed to study without worrying about grades. Fortunately, most educators are becoming aware of the fact that students have different interests and abilities. I understand that grades are useful, but grades often limit creativity. Competing for better grades causes many students to turn down opportunities to pursue music, dramatics and sports. Grades force an arbitrary(武断的) standard of success on everyone. I do not demand as some extremists do, that grades be removed immediately. However, I do believe that less emphasis should be placed on grades. I hope that someday grades will become optional at Village High School.Magdalena SmithDrama ClubDear editor,I’d like to say something about grades. Let’s face the facts about grades. Grades perform three basic functions. First, grades motivate(激发) students to work at their highest level of competence(能力). Second, they act as a reward for hardworking students and as a punishment to students who do not work hard. Finally, grades are used as an effective standard by which to measure students’ achievement. Good grades help students to get jobs and to get into university. I've spoken with a number ofstudents who have jobs, and most of them say that they were hired primarily on the basis of their grades. My grades helped me land a part-time job and will help me get into university next year.I think grades are extremely important at Village High School.Simon HarperScience Club13.Which of the following is not Magdalena Smith’s opinion?A. Grades should not be used to measure a person’s success.B. Students may give up the chance to learn music and sports for grades.C. Students’ creativity may not be developed fo r grades.D. Grades should be taken away at once.14.We can learn Simon Harper _____.A. is concerned about students' creativityB. believes in the benefits of good gradesC. doesn't work too hard at his studiesD. supports students' interests and abilities15.From the second letter, we can infer that Simon Harper is a/an_____.A. studentB. teacherC. headmasterD. advertiser。
人教版(2019)高一英语选择性必修第二册期末试卷(Word版-含答案)精选全文
精选全文完整版（可编辑修改）人教版（2019）高一英语选择性必修第二册期末试卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman think of the movie?A. Frightening.B. Interesting.C. Boring.2. Where does the man come from?A. America.B. France.C. Australia.3. What sport does the woman like?A. Skating.B. Skiing.C. Swimming.4. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Fix her car.B. Give her a lift.C. Complete the work.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Interests.B. Health.C. Studies.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6. What is the man doing?A. Comforting the woman.B. Asking for information.C. Finding the damaged bike.7. What do we know about the driver?A. He didn’t drive fast.B. He managed to save a boy.C. He had a poor view of the road. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
人教版高一英语下学期期末测试题含答案解析(1)
人教版（2019）高中英语必修第三册高一下学期期末测试模拟卷（满分120分，考试时间100分钟）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AA Cappella CompetitionDo you love to sing?Come and show off your talents at the Chilton Youth A Cappella Competition!>October20th,11:00a.m.-17:00p.m.>Edward Greatcoat Theater,Sealey Road,Chilton>RulesPlease remember that this is a cappella(清唱)competition!No instruments or recorded music will be allowed.Competitors may sing published or original songs in any style.Competitors must be between8and15years old.There are four categories:（1）Solo（8-11years old）（2）Solo（12-15years old）（2）Group（8-11years old）（4）Group（12-15years old）★Competitors under12years old must stay with a parent or other adult at all times.★Each competitor must pay an entry fee of$10.★Winners will receive S500and a course of20lessons with famous voice teacher Vickie Leonard.★Winners will be decided by three judges from the Chilton School of Music.Their decision is final.>Additional information★Please arrive at the Edward Greatcoat Theater between9:00a.m.and10:00a.m.to register,as the competition will start at11:00a.m.The parking lot has limited spaces so you are advised to come as early as possible.★Shared dressing rooms with showers will be open for all competitors.★Tickets for the competition are available at the theater from October1st.There is no charge.for these,but again,spaces are limited.1.What do we know about the event?petitors shouldn't be more than15years old.petitors shouldn't go into the dressing room.petitors take part in this competition for free.petitors can't sing a song written by themselves.2.What time will the registration end?A.9：00a.m.B.10：00a.m.C.11：00a.m.D.12：00a.m.3.What is the purpose of this text?A.To invite people to a concert.B.To attract more visitors to the theater.C.To offer free singing lessons.D.To inform a singing competition.BNick Petrels is a doctor in Montreal.He works60hours a week.He takes care of159patients a week in the hospital and at his office.He’s been a doctor for ten years.Dr Petrels gives his patients good medical advices.But he doesn’t just tell his patients what to do.He also sings to them on television.Dr Petrels has his own TV show.The show is in Italian,English and French.The doctor starts the show with a song and then gives medical advice.He explains a medical problem or disease in simple language.After that,he sings another song.Dr.Petrel,produces and performs in his own show every week.The program is very popular with his patients and with people who enjoy his singing.His dream is to perform in Las Vegas.His favorite songs are love songs，and he has a compact disk of love songs that he wrote.Dr.Petrels says,“I always loved to sing.All my problems are gone when I sing.”But when Dr Petrels was young,his father didn’t want him to be a singer,so he went to medical school.Some people tell Dr.Petrels he can help people more as a doctor.But Dr.Petrels says he helps people when he sings,too.“I like to make people smile.Sometimes it’s difficult to make a sick person smile.Medicine and entertainment(娱乐)both try to do the same thing.They try to make people feel good.”4.Dr Petrels works60hours a week,because he_________.A.gives his patients medical advicesB.sings on televisionC.takes care of159patients a weekD.has his own TV show5.Why is Dr Petrels called a singing doctor?A.Because he also sings to his patients on TV.B.Because he always loves singing.C.Because he is popular with his patients.D.Because he has been a doctor for ten years.6.In his TV show,Dr Petrels_________.A.sings about different diseasesB.sings and gives medical advicesC.starts to explain diseases with a songD.sings love songs he wrote7.Dr Petrels’show is popular________.A.with people who like his singingB.at medical schoolC.in Las VegasD.with patients in MontrealCAs we grow old,we realize that we have so little time to read and there are so many great books that we’ve yet to get around to.Yet re-readers are everywhere around us.For certain fans,re-reading The Lord of the Rings is a traditional practice annually.One friend told me that Jane Austen’s Emma can still surprise him,despite his having read it over50times.New sudden clear understandings can be gained from the process of re-reading.Journalist Rebecca Mead,a long-time English woman in New York,first came across George Eliot’s Middlemarch at17.Since then,she has read it again every five years.With each re-reading,it has opened up further;in each chapter of her life,it has resonated(引起共鸣)differently.Mead evidenced the large number of ways in which really good books not only stand the test of repeated reading,but also offer fresh gifts each time we crack their spines.These kinds of books grow with us.Scientists have also recognized the mental health benefits of re-reading.Research conducted with readers in the US found that on our first reading,we are concerned with the“what”and the“why”.Second time round,we’re able to better appreciate the emotions that the plot continues to express.As researcher Cristel Russell of the American University explained,returning to a book“brings new or renewed appreciation of both the great book and its readers.”It’s true that we often find former selves on the pages of old books(if we’re fond of making notes on the pages).These texts can carry us back to a time and place,and remind us of the kind of person that we were then. We’re changed not only by living experience but also by reading experience.More than the movie director,the writer calls upon our imaginations,using words to lead us to experience mixed feelings in literature.Re-reading a book takes up more time,but as Mead confirms,the rewards make it extremely worthwhile.8.The two books are mentioned in Paragraph1mainly to________.A.attract the attention of readersB.introduce the topic of the passageC.provide some background informationD.show the similarity between re-readers9.The underlined expression“crack their spines”in Paragraph2refers to________.A.recite themB.re-read themC.recall themD.retell them10.It can be learned from the passage that________.A.reading benefits people both physically and mentallyB.readers mainly focus on feelings on their first readingC.we know ourselves better through re-reading experienceD.writers inspire the same imaginations as film directors do11.The purpose of the passage is to________.A.call on different understandings of old booksB.focus on the mental health benefits of readingC.bring awareness to the significance of re-readingD.introduce the effective ways of re-reading old booksDHuman activity is changing the surface and temperature of the planet.But new research shows it is also changing the sound of the earth’s oceans.Scientists say the changes in the sounds of our oceans affect many underwater animals—from very small fish to huge whales.Sound travels very far underwater.For fish,sound is probably a better way to sense their environment than light.Sound helps fish and other underwater animals survive.They use sound to communicate with each other. Sound also helps some ocean animals find food and avoid their hunters.However,the research suggests that increasing noise from humans is making it harder for these animals to hear each other.The noise is coming from shipping traffic,fishing ships,underwater oil and gas exploration,offshore construction and other noisy human activities.Experts explain the term“masking”on its website.“Masking”happens when one or more noises in the water block sound important to underwater animals'existence.The Red Sea is one of the world's most important shipping passages.It is full of large ships traveling to Asia, Europe and Africa.Some fish and other animals now avoid the noisiest areas.Scientists use underwater equipment to record fish sounds.These sounds are in the same low frequencies as shipping traffic noise.Experts state that“masking”is the most noticeable when a noise is at the same frequency and loudness as biologically important sounds.Experts say that effects of noise on underwater animals are not well understood.However,some studies suggest that noise may cause hearing loss.The stress from human noise might also affect the immune system—an animal's natural defense system—as well as reproductive health or behavior.Sound pollution may be easier to deal with than other ocean threats.It’s not like plastics and climate change, which are much harder to deal with.12.What does the research show about the effect of noise on ocean animals?A.It affects their eyesight.B.It disturbs their hearing.C.It prevents them traveling around.D.It destroys their food for survival.13.How do sea creatures react to the noisiest areas in the Red Sea?A.They are fitting in there.B.They stay away from them.C.They insist on staying there.D.They develop ways to stand them.14.What do we know about the noise in the sea?A.It is difficult to record.B.It is the most harmful pollution.C.Its full effects remain to be seen.D.It’s harder to avoid than other pollution.15.What can be the best title for the text?A.Humans Are Making Oceans Too NoisyB.Underwater Noise Pollution Is ImprovingC.Sea Noise Pollution Receives Little AttentionD.Ocean Animals Face Survival Dangers Frequently第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2022-2023学年高一下学期期末英语考试卷(含答案)
2022-2023学年高一下学期期末英语考试卷（含答案）注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman think of Beijing Opera?A. It is slow.B. It is strange.C. It is charming.2. Where could the speakers most probably be?A. In a hotel.B. In a supermarket.C. In a restaurant.3. Who might have made a mistake about the cup?A. Cathy.B. Mom.C. Dad.4. Where are the speakers?A. In a department store.B. In a hotel.C. In a restaurant.5. How did the woman go traveling?A. By bus.B. By car.C. By train.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
高一英语下学期期末考试试题(含解析)新人教版
——————————新学期新成绩新目标新方向——————————2019年春季学期期末检测试卷高一英语命题教师：余艳华第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分听力理解 ( 共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每题1. 5分, 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What's the girl going to do on the weekend?A. Go to the concert.B. Do some housework.C. Have a rest at home.2. When did the man go to Raging Waters?A. In 2013.B. In 2014.C. In 2015.3. Whose party will the woman go to?A. John's.B. Larry's.C. Ann's.4. How much will the man pay at last?A. 21 dollars.B. 27 dollars.C. 30 dollars.5. What is the man .worded about?A. The match may be delayed.B. The car may go out of control.C. He may be late for the match.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟, 听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。
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2018-2019年第二学期高一期末考试英语时间：120分钟分值：150分第一部分基础知识一、听力部分（10分）听下面一段独白，请填写出文章中所缺的单词。
读三遍。
听力结束后，请把答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
Yuan Longping was born in 1930. And he 36 from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. Since then, finding ways to grow more rice has been his life 37 . As a young man, he saw the great need for 38 the rice output. In 1974, he became the first 39 pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output.40 to his super hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before. Although Dr. Yuan is one of China’s most famous scientists, he lives a41 life. Dr. Yuan would rather keep time for his 42 . He enjoys listening to 43 music, playing mah-jong, swimming and reading. Dr. Yuan used to hope to produce a kind of rice that could 44 more people. And now he has another dream: to45 his rice to the rest of the world.二、根据汉语意思写出下列单词或短语。
（共10分）PartⅠ:单词46.讨论；辩论；争论vt.&vi. 47.谈到；查阅；参考vi.48.斗争；拼搏；努力vi.&n. 49.输出；出口vt.&vi.50.评论；议论n. 51.满足的；满意的adj.52.令人信服的adj. 53.耳语；低语n.54.代表；象征vt. 55.保护；保卫vt.PartⅡ:短语56.过着……的生活57.蔑视；瞧不起58.（偶然）遇见；碰见59.幸亏；由于；因为60.使……摆脱或除去61.集中（注意力、精力）于62.直到现在63.挑出；辨别出64.很可能……；有希望……65.舒适；快活；自由自在三、根据汉语意思或首字母，用相应单词的正确形式填空。
（10分）66. She spent years (观察) and recording their daily activities.67. Please give the matter your careful (考虑).68. I was (幸运的) to have overcome financial problems with their support.69. They had to (斗争，拼搏)against all kinds of difficulties.70. His theory about the origin of life is very (令人信服的).71. Her research showed the c between chimps and human beings.72. We must r ourselves of these old ideas.73. Judging from his f expression, he is content with the result.74. Each classroom in our school is e with a computer, which is helpful to our study.75. John was asked to d a speech on the graduation ceremony.四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
（10分）76. Only in this way, _______ _______ _______ the problem.只有这样我们才能解决这个问题。
77.______ _____ _______ _________ he should have been absent from such an important meeting.真奇怪，这么重要的会议他居然缺席了。
78.He is the first person ______ _______ the top of Mount Qomolangma.他是第一个到达珠穆朗玛顶峰的人。
79.With the final exam ___________, many students spend more time going over their lessons.随着期末考试的接近，很多学生花更多的时间来复习他们的功课。
80.Hope Project ______ _______ ________ for many poor children to go to school. 希望工程使得很多贫穷的孩子上学成为可能。
81.I ______ _______ ______ all day ______ play computer games for a long time.我宁愿整天睡觉也不愿玩很长时间电脑游戏。
82.we won’t go to the party, ______ ______ ______.我们不会去参加聚会，她也不会去。
83.I’m longing to studying in _______ _____ _______ Peking university.我渴望在被叫做是（所谓的）北京大学的地方学习。
84.The news shocked the public, _______ ______ great concern about teachers’ safety at school.这个消息震惊了公众，导致了老师在校安全的更多担忧。
85.We find ______ ________ to see running man coming to Taiyuan.我们（发现）看见跑男来太原很激动。
五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）Animal welfare is a growing concern in today’s 86 ______ ( social ). Many people think that it is cruel to remove animals from their 87 ______ ( nature ) habitat and keep them in cages for the public to look at. An animal 88( keep )in a zoo will lead a different life from an animal that 89 ( live ) in the wild. What’s more, some animals become unhappy in zoos 90there isn’t enough space.On the other hand, a trip to the zoo can be 91 _____ educational experience. When students learn about endangered species and are able to see them in a zoo,they are more likely to support projects designed 92 ( save ) these animals from extinction. Due to some illegal actions , there are many species which would die out if they weren’t kept in zoos.Every zoo has a 93( slight )different approach to animal care and welfare, but overall I think zoos are good places. 94_____ ( see ) animals in their natural habitat isn’t a lways possible and I think zoos offer a good alternative. A trip 95 _____ the zoo is both educational and fun —I’ll surely continue to visit zoos!第二部分能力提升一、阅读理解和七选五第一节（共10小题，每小题3分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ARiding School:You can start horse-riding at any age. Choose private or group lessons any weekday between 9 a.m. and 8:30 p.m. (3:30 p.m. on Saturdays). There are 10 kilometres of tracks and paths for leisurely rides across farmland and open country. You will need a riding hat.Opening Hours: Monday through Friday:9:00 a.m. ~ 8:30p.m.Phone: (412) 396-6754 Fax: (412) 396-6752Sailing Club:Our Young Sailor’s Course leads to the Stage Sailing qualification. You’ll learn how to sail safely and the course also covers sailing theory and first aid. Have fun with other course members afterwards in the clubroom. There are 10 weekly two-hour lessons (Tuesdays 6p.m.~ 8p.m.)Opening Hours: Tuesdays: 6:00p.m.~ 8:00p.mPhone:( 412)396-6644 Fax: (412) 396-6644Medical Center:The staff of the Medical Center aim to provide convenient and comprehensive medical care to students and staff of the university. The center is well equipped and the staff here are trained to deal with a broad range of medical problems. Both female and maledoctors as well as nursing staff are available for consultation. Also, all kinds of medicines are sold here and are cheaper for students than other drugstores.Opening Hours: 24 hours from Monday to SundayPhone: ( 412)396-6649 Fax: (412) 396-6648Watersports club:We use a two-kilometre length of river for speedboat racing, and water-skiing. A beginners’ course consists of ten 20-minute lessons. You will learn to handle boats safely and confidently but must be able to swim. The club is in a convenient central position and is open daily from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m., with lessons all through the day.Opening Hours: Monday through Friday: 9:00a.m.~ 4:00p.mPhone: (412)396-6899 Fax: (412) 396-68901. If you want to experience a new activity in the countryside in the mornings, you may fax _______ .A. (412) 396-6752B. (412) 396-6644C. (412 ) 396-6648D. (412) 396- 68902. If you want to do an activity one evening a week and get a certificate in the end, you can go to _______ .A. Sailing ClubB. Medical centerC. Watersports ClubD. Riding School3. Which is NOT the convenience that the Medical Center provides?A. Good equipment.B. Nursery for newly-born babies.C. Various less expensive medicines.D. Well trained staff members.BWhen I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings(缺点). Week by week her list grew: I was very thin, I wasn’t a good student, I talked too much, I was too proud, and so on. I tried to hear all this as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.He listened to m e quietly, then he asked. “Are the things she says true or not? Janet, didn’t you ever wonder what you’re really like ? Well, you now have that girl’s opinion. Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true.Pay no attention to the other things she said.”I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldn’t change (like being very thin), but a good number I could—and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I go to fairly clear picture of myself.I brought the list back to Daddy. He refused to take it.“That’s just for you,” he said.“You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears in anger and feeling hurt. When something said about you is true, you’ll find it will be of help to you. Our world is full of people who think they know your duty. Don’t shut your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do.”Daddy’s advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I’ve never had a better piece of advice.4. What did the fa ther do after he had heard his daughter’s complaint?A. He told her not to pay any attention to what her“enemy” had said.B. He criticized (批评) her and told her to overcome her shortcomings.C. He t old her to write down all that her“enemy” had said about her and pay attention only to the things that were true.D. He refused to take the list and have a look at it.5. What does “Week by week her list grew” mean?A. Week by week she discovered more shortcomings of mine and pointed them out to me.B. She had made a list of my shortcomings and she kept on adding new ones to it so that it was growing longer and longer.C. I was having more and more shortcomings as time went on.D. Week by week, my shortcomings grew more serious.6. Which do you think would be the best title for this passage?A. Not an Enemy, but the Best FriendB. The Best Advice I’ve Ever HadC. My FatherD. My ChildhoodCFrom the earliest times, man has been interested in art. People have often worked together to collect and save the world's art treasures.Fine art treasures from many countries are kept in an art museum called the Louvre in Paris, France. The works of art have been collected by the people of France over many centuries.The Louvre has not always been a museum. The first building was a fort(炮台).In 1190, it was the king's castle with high walls and a round tower. It had a moat to prevent his enemies from walking in.Over the years, the number of buildings around the castle grew. By 1350, the castle was no longer needed as a fort. The Louvre became a palace home for French kings and queens.During times of peace, new treasures were brought in. During days of war, many treasures were stolen, and the buildings were damaged.When Francis I became king of France in 1515, he brought in artists from many countries. One of the artists was Leonardo da Vinci from Italy. Da Vinci's"Mona Lisa"is the best known painting in the museum today.In 1793, the Louvre became a public museum, just as it is now. It is a place where art treasures have been saved for everyone to enjoy.7．On the whole,this passage is mainly about____．A．an art museum called the LouvreB．an Italian artist named Leonardo da VinciC．a king of France named Francis ID．the best known painting in Louvre8．Why is it good for great art to be kept in public museums？A．It helps people remember who the King of France is．B．It keeps people out of the palaces．C．It gives everyone a chance to enjoy good art．D．It helps people to know who is the greatest artist．9．From the passage we know that _____．A．it is not possible for treasures to be stolenB．old forts always make the best museumsC．great art should be shared with all the peopleD．king Francis I of France brought in artists from an old fort10．In the third paragraph the word"moat"probably means_____．A．a high tower built in former times where soldiers watched out for enemiesB．a long and deep ditch（沟）dug round a castle and was usually filled with water C．a cart pulled by horses on which soldiers foughtD．a long and high wall around castle第二节（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。