构词法巧记单词词根

构词法巧记单词词根

1) aer, ar, 含义是空气，大气 aeroplane, aerial,

2) ag, act, ig, 含义是做，动作 active, agent, reaction,

3) alt, 含义是高， altitude,

4) alter, altern, altr, 含义是其它，变更 alternate,

5) bio, bi, bion, 含义是生物，生命 biology,

bionics(仿生学)

6) brev, bri, brief, 含义是短 brief, abbreviation, abridge(节略)

7) cap, capt, cept, cip, 含义是取，获 capture, e_cept, concept, capacity

8) ced, ceed, cess, 含义是行，让步 proceed, succeed,

e_cess(过度)

9) centr, centr, 含义是中心 concentrate, eccentric(偏

心的)

10) clain, clam, 含义是呼喊 claim, proclaim, e_claim

11) clos, clud, 含义是闭合 conclude, enclose, include

12) col, cult, 含义是耕耘 colony, cultivate,

agriculture

13) cor, cord, 含义是心 cordial, record, accord

14) curr, cur, cour, 含义是跑，动作 current, occur, concurrence(同时发生)

15) dic, dict, 含义是说，示 dictate, edit, indicate, predict

16) doc, doct, 含义是教 doctor, document

17) duc, duct含义是引导，传导 introduce, produce, conduct, deduct( 推论)

18) fact, fac, fect, dic, dit, 含义是做，创造 factory, effect, profit, faculty, perfect

19) fend, fens, 含义是打，击 defence, offence

20) fer, 含义是搬运，移转 ferry, transfer, defer(迟延)

21) fin, finit, 含义是终，极 final, finish, confine

22) firm, 含义是坚固 firm, confirm, affirm(断定)

23) fi_, 含义是固定 prefi_, affi_(附加)

24) flect, fle_, 含义是弯曲 fle_ible, refle_

25) flor, flour, flower, 含义是花 flower, flourish

26) form, 含义是形 uniform, formula, transform, reform, deform

27) forc, fort, 含义是力，强度 force, enforce, effort

28) gen, genit, 含义是生产，发生 generate, generation

29) gram, graph, 含义是书写，记录 telegram, diagram, photograph

30) grad, gress, gred, gree, 含义是步，阶段 gradually, degree, progress

31) hab, habit, hibit, 含义是保持，住 inhabit,

e_hibit, prohibit

32) her, hes, 含义是粘附 adhere, cohesion

33) ject, jet, 含义是抛射 project, inject

34) jour, 含义是日，一天 journal(日记), journey, adjourn(延期)

35) jug, junct, 含义是结合，连合 conjunction,

junction(连合)

36) labour, labor, 含义是劳动，工作 labourer, elaborate, collaborate

37) lect, leg, lig, 含义是挑选，采集 collect, select, lecture

38) lif, liv, 含义是生活，生存 life, alive, live

39) loc, 含义是场所，位置 location, dislocate(脱位)

40) long, leng, ling, 含义是长的 length, prolong, linger

41) loqu, locut, 含义是说话 colloquial, eloquent,

42) mand, mend, 含义是命令 mand, demand, remend

43) man, manu, 含义是手，手法 manage, manual

44) memor, menber, 含义是记忆 memory, remember, memorial

45) mind, ment, 含义是心 mind, remind, mental

46) merc, merch, 含义是贸易 merce, merchant

47) meas, mens, meter, metr, 含义是测量，度量 measure, meter, diameter

48) min, 含义是小 diminish, minority

49) miss, mit, 含义是派遣，送 mission, dismiss, transmit, missile

50) mob, mot, mov, 含义是动 movement, motion, mobile, remove

51) nect, ne_, 含义是捆扎 connect, disconnect,

anne_(合并)

52) not, 含义是记号，注意 note, denote, annotation(注释)

53) onom, onym, 含义是名字 synonym, antonym, anonymous

54) pair, par, 含义是a)相同，对等b)准备 pare,

prepare

55) pel, puls, 含义是追逐 e_pel, impel(推进)

56) pend, pens, pond, 含义是悬挂 depend, independent, e_pense(支付)