高考英语语法专项复习
名词性从句课件-2025届高考英语一轮复习语法专项
下面语篇中含有各种名词性从句，请找出来：
what,which,who
有词意，在从句中做主语，宾语 或表语，不能省略
1 What they want to know is the reason.
Who will attend the meeting is not clear.
2
3 Which side wins makes no difference to him.
宾语
宾语从句
how
在复合句中，主句中的宾语由一 个句子来充当时，该句子就是宾 语从句。
即：宾语不再是一个简单的名词，代词，动 名词或不定式了，而是一个句子。
Read
observe
conclude
We believe that he is honest. 我们相信他是诚实的。
All the teachers think that a positive attitude is import句，就是指用于名词后对该 名词的内容进行说明解释的从句。
The judge paid no attention to the fact that she had just lost her job. Mary suddenly got the feeling that someone was watching her. We are looking forward to the news that we can go home after the mid——term exam. Do you like the idea that we have a picnic in the park at this weekend?
高中高考英语语法专项训练——时态和语态
【2024一轮复习】语法专项——时态和语态真题链接1. Carson proves that a simple literal form that has been passed down through the ages can still __________ (employ) today to draw attention to important truths. (2023全国甲卷)2. Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I __________ (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. (2023全国乙卷)3. The remarkable development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, __________ (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years. (2023全国乙卷)4. As a little girl, I __________ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I’m living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English. (2023新高考II卷)5. In the last five years, Cao __________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest mountain. (2022全国甲卷)6. The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society __________ (address) the opening ceremony. (2022全国乙卷)7. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that __________ (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. (2022新高考I卷)8. The GPNP __________ (design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets (资产) for future generations”. (2022新高考I卷)9. Henry __________ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. (2022新高考II卷)10. He quickly __________ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out. (2022新高考II卷)11. As it __________ (connect) things, your brain turns them into a story, and you get a dream.(2021北京)12. There __________ (be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past20 years. (2021北京)13. It is calculated by dividing a person’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and aBMI of between 19 and 25 __________ (consider) healthy. (2021浙江)14. The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased by 2.1 in women andmen. In cities, however, the gain _________ (be) 1.3 in women and 1.6 in men. (2021浙江) 15. The Xi’an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China’s long history.It __________ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). (2021全国甲卷)16. We __________ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old andshaky but did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all the way around the Xi’an City Wall.(2021全国甲卷)17. What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it__________ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. (2021新高考I卷)18. I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I’d send an email. One of thebiggest companies I wrote to __________ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. A company representative wrote back and told me ... (2021新高考II卷)19. Farming produced more food per person than hunting and gathering, so people were able toraise more children. And, as more children were born, more food __________ (need). (2020年7月浙江)20. By about 6,000 BC, people __________ (discover) the best crops to grow and animals to raise.(2020年7月浙江)21. This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then, with the rise of science, changes began.New methods __________ (mean) that fewer people worked in farming. (2020年7月浙江) 22. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) —the name was inspired by an ancient Chinesemoon goddess — __________ (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. (2020全国Ⅰ卷)23. The median (中位数的) age of an American in 1950 __________ (be) 30. (2020年1月浙江)24. Because it means we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon __________(construct). (2020全国Ⅰ卷)25. However, greater attention should _________ (place) on longevity (长寿). (2020年1月浙江)26. On the last day of our week-long stay, we __________ (invite) to attend a private concert on abeautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, listening to musicians and meeting interesting locals. (2019全国Ⅲ卷)27. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut __________ (report) increases in bear sightingsaround human settlements, leading to a belief that populations are increasing. (2019全国Ⅰ卷) 28. Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene __________ (declare) she had noplans to retire from her 36-year-old business. (2019全国Ⅱ卷)29. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I __________ (make) over theyears. (2019全国Ⅱ卷)30. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and __________ (recommend) wonderful places toeat, shop, and visit. (2019全国Ⅲ卷)31. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody __________ (have) to worry aboutfashion (时尚). (2019浙江)32. One study in America found that students’ grades__________ (improve) a little after theschool introduced uniforms. (2019浙江)模拟试题I. 单句语法填空1. China is widely known for its ancient civilization, which __________ (continue) all the way through into modern times.2. Sometimes a report __________ (divide) into a number of categories.3. According to HuffPost, more than 3 million people in the United States are vegans. In the UK, about 542,000 people __________ (choose) veganism over the past decade.4. Quanzhou is also known for its thriving private economy. The past four decades __________ (see) the birth of tens of thousands of private businesses and hundreds of famous brands.5. They made up their minds that they __________ (buy) a new house once Larry changed jobs.6. Plastic microbeads or tiny solid plastic particles __________ (use) mostly in cosmetics production, face washes, toothpastes and other products. When we use these things, the plastic microbeads get into our pipes that carry water, and eventually end up in the ocean.7. Hot pot restaurants can __________ (find) on pretty much every street in Chengdu, but the quality and taste can vary hugely.8. This was the first time I __________ (experience) sandstorms and I don’t ever want to be in one again. (2021沈阳监测)9. Greta Thunberg, a 16-year-old Swedish climate change activist, __________ (elect) as 2019’s “Person of The Year” last week.10. Eggs are great for breakfast and can __________ (cook) in different ways. One topic of debate,however, is why brown chicken eggs usually cost more than white ones.11. At present, Tech giants Apple and Google __________ (team) up to create a system that wouldlet smartphone users know when they’ve come into contact with someone who has COVID-19.12. In the 1950s, it __________ (be) a poor area and everything there was very cheap.13. He said what he had hoped __________ (be) that the smiling would ease him to the finishingline.14. Then it __________ (find) some food in bins outside a restaurant and started eating.15. Thinking about the positive feedback he got from those who __________ (taste) his friedchicken, the old man decided that he was not going to settle for a quiet retirement.16. In the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language. It dates back several thousandyears to the use of animal bones and shells on which symbols __________ (carve) by ancient Chinese people.17. In 1976, he __________ (rank) as the world’s second recognizable celebrity.18. Scientists say monarchs will be in danger of dying out in the next 20 years if nothing _______(do) to save them.19. At that time, despite its long history and many treasures, the cathedral __________ (need) thehelp of a writer to become truly famous.20. After the rubbish __________ (sort), it needs to be collected and then taken to differentrubbish recycling centers.21. It’s not the only major forest in danger. Nearly half of the world’s forests that__________(stand) when humans started farming are now gone.22. Environmental groups say these activities can __________ (slow) in a much more sustainableway.23. While this once __________ (mean) getting outside and enjoying life, more people areremaining indoors thanks to smartphones and many other modern conveniences.24. It is believed that the first chopsticks __________ (develop) over 5,000 years ago in China.25. By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols __________ (become) a well-developed writing system.26. In the mid-1800s, British and American English further developed in different wa ys and “fall”was the common word for “autumn” in the US, while “autumn” __________ (regard) as the word for “fall” in Britain.27. The problem is that once something __________ (put) on the Internet, it can be difficult toremove.28. “It gets to the point where they’re on the phone constantly and most of them __________ (play)games all the time,” Pettit said.29. Mr. Perkins always __________ (wear) the same clothes as other men and ate the same foodas other people.30. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can (垃圾桶) that __________(leave) out on the footpath.31. Three years ago, he __________ (seek) assistance at a recovery center, the very large tent cityin downtown LA.32. Meanwhile, as the construction goes on, more roads __________ (build).33. Her only chance of recovery appeared to lie in a blood transfusion (输血) from her 5-year-oldbrother, who __________ (develop) the antibodies (抗体) needed to fight against the illness.34. The villagers are very friendly. All the visitors to the village __________ (treat) with kindness.35. If these surfaces __________ (touch), the virus may be on your hands.36. You are not allowed to go into the meeting room. A secret plan __________ (discuss) there.Ⅱ. 语篇语法填空Passage 1Ocean pollution 1. __________ (be) serious. It can kill ocean creatures and even harmhumans. It’s vital to focus on this issue and find ways to prevent pollution in our waters.Pollution in the oceans severely 2. __________ (harm) sea creatures. For example, ocean animals often mistake pieces of plastic for food. As a result, their bellies 3. __________ (fill) with plastic from bottles, containers and beach toys. This can be deadly to the animals.Ocean pollution 4. __________ (cause) risks to humans, too. Polluted water can result in disease among swimmers. Also, people eat fish which might 5. __________ (poison) with harmful chemicals from oil leaks and rubbish in sea water.Some people may argue that ocean pollution is not serious, believing that the oceans are so vast that they can absorb all kinds of pollution. However, the many examples of ocean creatures killed by pollution prove them wrong.In conclusion, it’s clear that ocean pollution is a challenging problem. We need to learn more about how to stop it.Passage 2These days, both women and men 1. __________ (surround) by magazines and websites full of tips on dieting, exercise and fashion. Gone 2. __________ (be) the days when all men had to think about wearing a nice suit to be smart and handsome. Things 3. __________ (change).Now, a survey has suggested that 80% of men admit being unhappy about their bodies. The biggest body issues for them are beer bellies and lack of muscles. Some think this sudden vanity is due to the pressure or influence of models we 4. __________ (see) on TV and in magazines. People end up with a perception of what the perfect body should look like. But not everybody 5. __________ (want) to put in the effort to have perfect muscles like Arnold Schwarzenegger. An opportunistic designer has even 6. __________ (invent) the muscle-enhancing shirt to make the buyer look more of a hunk (猛男).But Joe Warner, the former editor of Men’s Fitness magazine, thinks the muscle-enhancing shirt is just a trick. He thinks many people in the country are overweight and should accept that they need to do more exercise regularly. Exercise is always good. But we mustn’t forget beauty is only skin-deep. Character is more important than appearance.Passage 3It is widely accepted that optimistic attitudes promote health as well as happiness. The secret of a long life 1. __________ (seek) for a long time. Today we can reveal it: always look on the bright side. A huge research project which 2. __________ (lead) by scientists at Boston University School of Medicine 3. __________ (conclude) that optimists live longer.Lewina Lee, lead author of the study, said, “A lot of evidence 4. __________ (suggest) that exceptional longevity 5. __________ (accompany) widely by a longer span of good health and living without disability. Therefore, our findings raise an exciting possibility that we may be ableto promote health and happiness by developing positive attitudes such as optimism.”However, the study doesn’t suggest that we should aim for great pleasure. Sadness is an important part of the human condition. Any normal person sometimes 6. __________ (experience) disappointment and the loss of loved ones. But for many people, these matters of human existence 7. __________ (transform) into an abnormal state of despair. There 8. __________ (be) a vital place in public health for providing mental treatment in helping to correct these cognitive errors.参考答案真题链接1. be employed 考查动词的语态。
高考英语二轮语法专项复习-句子成分与结构
高考英语二轮语法专项复习学案句子成分；简单句、并列句和复合句一、句子成分（一）句子成分的定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。
句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。
（二）主语：主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。
但在there be结构、疑问句（当主语不疑问词时）和倒装句中，主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。
主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。
例如：During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.（名词）We often speak English in class.（代词）One-third of the students in this class are girls.（数词）To swim in the river is a great pleasure.（不定式）Smoking does harm to the health.（动名词）The rich should help the poor.（名词化的形容词）When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.（主语从句）It is necessary to master a foreign language.（it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式）（三）谓语：谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。
动词在句中作谓语，一般放在主语之后。
谓语的构成如下：1、简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。
如：He practices running every morning.2、复合谓语：（1）由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。
如：You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cold. （2）由系动词加表语构成。
高中英语2025届高考语法复习句法知识讲解(主谓一致+动词时态+助动词)
高考英语语法复习句法知识讲解一、主谓一致在英文中，谓语的形式要与主语保持一致。
比如，你、我、他是学生，中文“是”字是一样的，只有主语不同。
英文的动词要根据主语不同而改变：I am，you are，he is。
主谓一致有三大原则：语法一致，意义一致，就近一致。
（一）语法一致名词是单数，谓语动词是单数。
不可数名词、集体名词、动词不定式、动名词等，谓语动词也用单数。
Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。
The team is playing well. 这个团队表现得很好。
To see is to believe. 眼见为实。
Swimming is good exercise. 游泳是一项很好的运动。
记住：绝大多数都用单数，只有明确的复数名词，谓语动词才用复数。
My parents are teachers. 我的父母都是老师。
The shoes are all right. 这些鞋子很合适。
鞋、裤子、眼镜，只能是复数，如果前面加上“一双”“一条”，后面的动词就是单数。
A pair of glasses is very expensive. 一副眼镜很贵。
要想搞清楚谓语用单数还是复数，一定要准确锁定主语。
All except me in my family are going to the park. 很显然，all才是真正的主语，所以是复数。
She as well as the other girls is reading a book. 在这里，She才是真正的主语，所以是单数。
"more than one +名词"作主语时，谓语动词常用单数。
例如：More than one teacher gets the flowers."half of, the rest of, most of, all of, 百分数/分数+of +名词"作主语时，谓语动词形式根据of后的名词而定。
高考英语语法解题专项复习5
动词与动词词组1. As soon as he entered the room. he took _________ his cap and sat down.A. offB. outC. awayD. down答：A。
take off脱(衣、帽)；take out拿出，取出；take away拿走；take down记下。
2. —What are you doing?—Fm looking ________ the children. They should be back for lunch now.A. afterB. atC. forD. up答；C。
look after照顾，照料，关心；look for寻找look up(在词典、参考书)等中查寻。
此题从后文语境可判断出c项为正确答。
3. 1 asked him to ______ me a few minutes so that we could go over all the problems.A. spendB. saveC. spareD. share答：C。
spare 抽出时间4. Mother______us stories when we were young.A. was used to tellB. is used to tellingC. used to tellD. used to telling答：C。
used to do过去经常做．be (get) used to doing 习惯……。
5. Cheap coal ________ a lot of smoke.A. gives upB. gives inC. gives awayD. gives off答：D。
give up放弃；give in让步；give away捐赠，泄嚣；give off放出(光热，蒸气等)。
6. it is wen-known that Thomas Edison ________ the electric lamp.A. inventedB. discoveredC. foundD. developed答：A．Invent发明(原本设有的东西)，discover发现(原已存在的东西)7. The sports meet will be ______ till next week because of the bad weather.A. put offB. put awayC. put upD. put down答：A．putoff推迟，延期；putdown记下，平息，镇压。
高考语法填空专题复习教案
高考语法填空专题复习教案一、教学目标1. 知识与技能：使学生掌握高考语法填空的基本解题技巧，提高语言运用能力。
2. 过程与方法：通过分类讲解、练习、总结，帮助学生系统地复习语法知识。
3. 情感态度与价值观：激发学生学习语法的兴趣，培养学生的自信心，提高学生面对高考语法的信心。
二、教学内容1. 词性辨析：名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词等词性的识别及应用。
2. 名词性从句：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句的构成和用法。
3. 定语从句：关系代词和关系副词的用法，定语从句的构成和修饰名词的方法。
4. 状语从句：时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、条件状语从句等。
5. 并列句：并列连词的用法，如并列、转折、因果、条件等关系。
三、教学过程1. 词性辨析：通过举例讲解，让学生掌握各种词性的特点和用法，并进行练习。
2. 名词性从句：讲解主语、宾语、表语从句的构成和用法，进行相关练习。
3. 定语从句：讲解关系代词和关系副词的用法，通过例句让学生理解定语从句的构成和修饰名词的方法。
4. 状语从句：讲解时间、地点、原因、条件等状语从句的用法，进行相关练习。
5. 并列句：讲解并列连词的用法，通过例句让学生理解并列句的构成和关系。
四、教学方法1. 采用例句讲解法，让学生清晰地理解各种语法结构的用法。
2. 运用练习法，让学生在实践中巩固所学知识。
3. 采用分组讨论法，培养学生的合作精神和沟通能力。
4. 运用归纳总结法，帮助学生梳理知识点，形成系统。
五、教学评价1. 课堂练习：观察学生在练习中的表现，评估其对语法知识的掌握程度。
2. 课后作业：布置相关作业，检查学生对课堂所学知识的巩固情况。
3. 阶段测试：进行阶段性的测试，评估学生的综合语言运用能力。
4. 学生反馈：鼓励学生提出问题，及时解答学生的疑惑，调整教学方法。
六、教学策略1. 针对不同学生的学习情况，制定个性化的复习计划，确保每个学生都能在复习过程中得到针对性的指导。
高考英语定语从句语法专项学习复习课件
2> 句中有两个定语从句，一个用了that, 为避免重复或引起歧义
The man that spoke at the meeting is our headmaster who has just come from Shanghai.
例 5) The girl ____w_h_o_/_th_a_t_ is sewing a dress studies in a
句 vocational school
展 6) What do you think of the coat __w_h_i_c_h_/t_h_a_the made?
示 7) These are the wires with __w_h_i_c_h_ different machines are
宾语 Who(m)/that That/which
that
定语
whose Whose/of which
1) This is a truck _w_h__ic_h_/_t_h_a_t_ is made in China.
定 2) I like the book _w_h__ic_h__/t_h_a_t_ you bought yesterday.
添加文字 饰的词叫先行词。定语从句通常放在被修饰的词(即先行词)之后。 定
语从句由关系词(关系代词、关系添副加词文)字引导。关系代词在定语从句中 做主语，宾语，定语，关系副词在定语从句中做状语.
关系代词的基本用法
指代对象
高考英语复习专题(共15个专题)
语法复习专题一-—名词一、考点聚焦1。
可数名词单、复数变化形式(1）规则变化.①单数名词词尾直接加—s。
如：boy — boys, pen — pens。
②以s、x 、ch 、sh结尾的单词一般加-es。
如：glass — glasses，box — boxes， watch — watches, brush — brushes.特例：stomach - stomaches.③以“辅音字母 + y"结尾的变“y”为“i"再加“-es”.如:baby - babies， lady - ladies， fly — flies.④以“o"结尾的多数加-es。
如：tomato —tomatoes，potato —potatoes， hero - heroes。
但以两个元音字母结尾的名词和部分外来词中以o 结尾的词只加—s。
如：radio — radios, zoo — zoos， photo - photos，piano - pianos， kilo — kilos， tobacco - tobaccos.⑤以“f”或“fe"结尾的名词复数形式变“f"或“fe”为“v",之后再加-es。
如:wife - wives， life - lives, knife — knives， wolf— wolves， self — selves, leaf - leaves等.特例:handkerchief— handkerchiefs， roof - roofs, chief — chiefs, gulf — gulfs， belief — beliefs, cliff —cliffs。
⑥改变元音字母的.如：man - men, mouse — mice， foot — feet，woman — women, tooth — teeth， goose - geese， ox — oxen.特例：child - children。
2025届高考英语复习：专项(语法填空+阅读理解+应用文写作)好题练习(附答案)
2025届高考英语复习：专项（语法填空＋阅读理解＋应用文写作）好题练习Ⅰ.语法填空2024ꞏ广东东莞联考说明文220词★★★☆☆The Changxin Palace Lamp from over 2000 years ago is most likely the oldest eco-friendly light in the world, which is 1.________ invaluable treasure considered as “the first lamp of China”．The gold-plated bronze lamp bears the shape of a maid (宫女) on her knees 2.________ (hold) a lamp. The lamp plate is on her left hand, while the right hand, covered by her sleeve, 3.________ (carry) the lampshade. The brightness of the lamp and direction of the light can be adjusted with a handle which controls two moveable shades.4．________ (amazing), the lamp makes use of the siphon principle (虹吸原理), with the ash flowing through the maid's right arm into her body 5.________ the water is stored. Such unique design can reduce dust and prevent the lamp 6.________ polluting the indoor air. Apart from that, the six-component lamp can all be taken apart and it is easy 7.________ (clean).The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Flame Lantern 8.________ (inspire) by the Changxin Palace Lamp. It used transparent double glass and a hidden channel to reduce carbon deposition (沉积物), which was a perfect 9.________ (combine) of green initiative and the Olympic spirit.The delicate Changxin Palace Lamp provided an insight into China's glorious past, displaying the wisdom of ancient Chinese craftsmen, as well as China's remarkable 10.________ (achievement) in science and technology over 2，000 years ago.Ⅱ.阅读理解A2024ꞏ武汉市调研应用文206词★★★☆☆Ben Miller is a British actor, as well as a productive writer for children. Here, he shares his favorite books.King Arthur and His Knights of the Round Table by Roger Lancelyn GreenI loved reading when I was little. My parents were both English teachers, and our home was full of books. Dickens was a family favorite. But the book that really fired my imagination was King Arthur and His Knights of the Round Table by Roger Lancelyn Green.Buy__King__Arthur__and__His__Knights__of__the__Round__Table__hereThe Diary of a Nobody by George and Weedon GrossmithI'm a fool for a classic, and I'm so glad I finally managed to finish The Diary of a Nobody by George and Weedon Grossmith. Put simply, it's the funniest book I've ever read, with text by George and illustrations by Weedon.Buy__The__Diary__of__a__Nobody__hereExhalation by Ted ChiangIt's never too late to have your life changed by a book, and it happened to me again recently when I read Ted Chiang's collection Exhalation. Story of Your Life, one of his best in it, inspired the alien visitation sci-fi classic Arri v al. I love that too, but each and every piece in Exhalation is its match in imagination.Buy__Exhalation__hereBen Miller's new book The Night We Got Stuck in a Story is available now.*This post contains some links, so we may earn a small amount of money when you make a purchase through links on our site at no additional cost to you.1．Who wrote the book Ben Miller considers the most amusing?A.Dickens.B．Roger Lancelyn Green.C．Ted Chiang.D．George and Weedon Grossmith.2．Which category does the book Exhalation most likely fall in?A．The fairy tale. B．Poetry.C．Science fiction. D．The comic.3．What's the main purpose of the text?A．To advertise some books.B．To attract new subscriptions.C．To recommend a famous actor.D．To share Miller's reading habits.B2024ꞏ武汉市调研说明文349词★★★☆☆It is reported that rail industry bosses are planning to phase out paper train tickets and shut almost 1，000 station ticket offices in England. The government says nothing has been decided. But the transport secretary, Grant Shapps, points out some stations sell only a handful of tickets each week and the vast majority of transactions (交易) have moved online.Regardless of the outcome of the plan, the direction of travel is clear. In the name of modernization and cost-cutting, station ticket offices are likely to follow many high street bank branches and rural post offices into memory. For those who have grown used to the advantages of organizing travel via a smartphone, there will be little to mourn (哀悼). But for people without online access or skills, another small social barrier will have emerged. A recent report estimated that around 6% of households—1.5 m homes—have no Internet access. Millions more of us remain irregular and unconfident users of the Internet. Most likely, as digital technology becomes the gatekeeper to everyday life, a significant minority risks being left behind.The shift online is unavoidable, but its fallout needs to be managed with more care. Technology should not be allowed to drive people to the side of their own lives, which is increasingly the case. Ros Altmann, the former pensions minister, recently wrote of being contacted by an elderly woman who no longer drives to her local park, because she cannot download the car parking app required.The debate over ticket offices offers an opportunity to reflect more broadly on the increasing role of technology in our social landscape. Clearly, much more needs to be invested in helping marginalized (边缘化的) groups gain easy online access. Alternative offline options must be maintained for important services. Contactable telephone numbers and staffed public access points should always be available. This will cost more. But that is the price of being fair to those who find themselves on the wrong side of the digital divide.4．What forces the rail industry to phase out paper train tickets?A．Costs of Internet access.B．Closure of station ticket offices.C．A sharp decline of offline transactions.D．The government's efforts to digitize the industry.5．Which of the following might fall victim to the plan?A．Rural post offices.B．Irregular Internet users.C．Unconfident households.D．High street bank branches.6．How does the author clarify his opinion in Paragraph 3?A.By giving an example.B．By making a comparison.C．By citing research data.D．By offering statistical analysis.7．What does the author suggest in the last paragraph?A.Taking the digital divide fairly.B．Maintaining a diversity of services.C．Investing more in public transport.D．Slowing down the pace of modernization.Ⅲ.应用文写作[2023ꞏ新课标Ⅱ卷]假定你是李华，外教Ryan准备将学生随机分为两人一组，让大家课后练习口语，你认为这样分组存在问题。
2025届高考英语复习：历年优质真题、模拟题专项(语法填空+七选五+完形填空)练习(附答案)
2025届高考英语复习：历年优质真题、模拟题专项(语法填空＋七选五＋完形填空)练习 Ⅰ.语法填空2024ꞏ浙江1月新闻报道230词★★★☆☆The shelves in most supermarkets are full of family-size this and multi-buy that. However, if you're shopping for one, buying extra 1.________ (benefit) from price reductions doesn't make sense. Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home 2.________ you can't use what you've bought while it's still fresh.Of course, shops are not charities—they price goods in the way 3.________ will make them the most money. If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that's 4.________ they'll promote. But that leaves the solo (单独) customers out of pocket and disappointed.Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the 5.________ (criticize) that they lead to waste. Consumers prefer money off individual items. However, though it's nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes 6.________ (offer) in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan doesn't want to eat them every day.If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the last two years, some supermarkets7.________ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs 8.________ (design) with two halves containing separate portions (份). Then, when you use one section, 9.________ other stays fresh.Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking 10.________ (one) may yet come out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well.Ⅱ.七选五2024ꞏ合肥市高三质检说明文300词★★☆☆☆When your child begins to beg for a pet, you may draw back at the thought of the additional responsibilities. Parents usually think of all the work and responsibility having a pet could bring about.__1__ ꞏTeach responsibility.A family pet can help show children the importance of proper care in keeping their new friend happy and healthy.__2__ Give your children a sense of responsibility by having them help meet these needs, whether they feel like it that day or not.ꞏEncourage exercise.If you've ever been forced to keep up with a young dog or cat, you know how tiring it can be！__3__ By encouraging your child to play with his or her pet; both of them will get the exercise they need to sleep soundly and live healthy and happy lives.ꞏ__4__Teaching your child how to “play nicely” with and show affection to another living being is an essential first step toward developing lifelong empathy for others. Learning how to be a good friend of a pet will teach one how to be more open and friendly to other people as well.ꞏBe practical.While the benefits of pet ownership are clear, pets are definitely not for everybody. Raising pets requires a large amount of work and responsibility. You'd better make sure the whole family is aware of the requirements that come along with the pet. __5__ It's best to introduce the potential pet to your child before bringing him or her home to ensure that there is a healthy connection.A．Treat others well.B．Form a close bond with a friend.C．Pets are great for helping “break the ice”．D．But you can use the pet's energy to your advantage.E.Also, some pets can be very aggressive towardschildren.F．All pets need to be fed, given fresh water, and exercised regularly.G．However, allowing kids to keep a pet can teach you both some important lessons.Ⅲ.完形填空2024ꞏ贵阳质量监测记叙245词★★☆☆文☆When I went away to university, my mom used to cook food and send it back with me with strict instructions to wash the lunch boxes and bring them home. She was proud of it, but I was __1__ by my lunch boxes—why did we need to save these things? I __2__ the options: If I didn't recycle the lunch boxes, would she still send me __3__？I knew the answer was yes, __4__ it was not a risk I was prepared to take. So, I washed the __5__ lunch boxes very carefully.After I formed a __6__ of my own, like my mother, I'm also the __7__ owner of a large number of lunch box collections, which I guard __8__. No matter how many microwave-safe and oven-safe containers I have, no matter how beautiful and functional they may be, I cannot help __9__ yogurt containers. They truly are the most __10__ objects, with uses ranging from food storage to toys for my __11__：at the beach, in the bath, for endless Lego (乐高) creations.I still remember when I married my husband, an American from Boston, my mother was __12__，“You know, you come from very __13__ backgrounds，”she said. Managing cultural differences is undoubtedly an __14__.The other night, I heard my husband yelling in the kitchen, and the next morning, I found my __15__ in the recycling bin. Inarrowed my eyes a little as I fished them out, washed them up and placed them in their drawer with my death stare at my husband.1．A.satisfied B．puzzledC．moved D．depressed2．A.created B．deniedC．needed D．weighed3．A.food B．clothesC．money D．toys4．A.and B．butC．even if D．as if5．A.clean B．expensiveC．dirty D．pretty6．A.family B．communityC．team D．school7A.impatient B．selfishC．curious D．proud8．A.angrily B．enthusiasticallyC．calmly D．anxiously9．A.repairing B．openingC．collecting D．making10．eful B．familiarC．available D．confusing11．A.brothers B．fellows C．classmates D．children 12．A.surprised B．excited C．concerned D．determined 13．A.ordinary B．remote C．different D．troublesome 14．A.innovation B．adventure C．expectation D．opportunity 15．A.wallets B．shopping bags C. parcels D．lunch boxes参考答案 Ⅰ.语法填空2024ꞏ浙江1月新闻报道230词★★★☆☆The shelves in most supermarkets are full of family-size this and multi-buy that. However, if you're shopping for one, buying extra 1.________ (benefit) from price reductions doesn't make sense. Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home 2.________ you can't use what you've bought while it's still fresh.Of course, shops are not charities—they price goods in the way 3.________ will make them the most money. If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that's 4.________ they'll promote. But that leaves the solo (单独) customers out of pocket and disappointed.Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the 5.________ (criticize) that they lead to waste. Consumers prefer money off individual items. However, though it's nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes 6.________ (offer) in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan doesn't want to eat them every day.If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the last two years, some supermarkets7.________ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs 8.________ (design) with two halves containing separate portions (份). Then, when you use one section, 9.________ other stays fresh.Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking 10.________ (one) may yet come out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well.【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。
高考英语一轮总复习 语法专题突破 专题三 谓语动词
6.(2021·浙江卷)The little home was painted
(paint) white.It was
sweet and fresh.Mary loved it.
7.(2021·全国甲卷)We hired (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the
【用法点拨】 1.过去将来时的构成 主动语态:would+动词原形 被动语态:would be+过去分词 2.过去将来时的主要用法 过去将来时表示在过去预计将来的某一时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。
I thought that Jack was going to write a letter to his father.
专题三 谓语动词
语法专题
突
破
英语
内容索引
增素能 精准突破 测效果 课堂评价
增素能 精准突破
一、一般现在时及其被动语态
【真题语境】
1.(2023·全国乙卷)The remarkable development of this city,which is
consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world,
仅表示在过去某一时间点,一个动作正在进 行,有什么样的结果不得而知
时间上
凡有明确的过去时间的情况均用过去时,不能用完成时,如含有 ago,last year,just now,the other day
结果上
强调的是动作发生在 “过去”,和现在毫无关 系
强调的是对“现在”的影响和结果,动作到现 在刚完成或还在继续
2025届高考英语复习：专项(语法填空+七选五+完形填空)好题练习(附答案)
2025届高考英语复习：专项（语法填空＋七选五＋完形填空）好题练习Ⅰ.语法填空2024ꞏ四川模拟说明文210词★★★★☆In November 2023, China launched a three-year action plan to promote the use of bamboo as a replacement 1.________ plastic. Actually, I've been using bamboo products more often over the years.The look and feel of bamboo are absolutely above and beyond plastic, 2.________ there must be more positive aspects to bamboo other than just aesthetics (美学). When compared to 3.________ (healthy) plastic, bamboo is a highly renewable, natural material that is biodegradable (可生物降解的) and 4.________ (become) the “green gold” of modern times in recent years because it has so many good qualities. 5.________ (live) in a time when most of our homes are filled with plastic, I think it's time to wake up to the green alternative and realize 6.________ (it) full potential as a planet protector.This super-powered plant is actually a grass and looks like a weed in terms of 7.________ quickly it can grow and where it can live. The production costs of bamboo are extremely low due to the easy 8.________ (available) of this material, and it requires almost zero adjustment 9.________ (make) when people produce bamboo products. From household objects to decorative settings, the quantity of uses bamboo has 10.________ (go) beyond your wildest dreams and I'd love to see it becoming more popular as time goes on.Ⅱ.七选五2023ꞏ八省联考说明文310词★★★☆☆Apps (short for applications) are becoming increasingly popular nowadays, and for good reason. They can help you out in just about every area of your life, whether it's keeping fit, communicating with friends, or even learning a language. __1__ Here's what you should think about before downloading an app for language learning.ꞏLearn from diverse sources (not just apps)Any seasoned language learner will tell you that the beauty of mastering a foreign language is the world which it opens up to you. This is a world of diverse sources (来源) of information, from newspapers and books to TV, radio, music and even real people. Would you limit yourself to one medium in your native language? __2__ꞏEstablish your purpose and plan your habitsDo you want to be fluent in weeks or are you in it for the brain training? The good apps are designed to help you fit your studies around your timetable. __3__ These apps encourage habit building, because the successful formation of a habit ensures your safe and regular return.ꞏMake it social__4__ I mean social for real. I owe the speed of progress I made in Italian to the support from Jim, my partner in study time. Find a friend to accompany you. Take an evening class. Borrow a book. Buy a book. Book a week away and attend a language school. Just don't forget your phone!If I may speak sincerely, the combination of app, language school, Jim, evenings out, and a choice book or two proved extremely effective. __5__A．I recommend it.B．Remember that an app is just a tool.C．No, I don't mean posting your progress online.D．I encourage you to use apps as often as you can.E．Probably not, so why do so in your new language?F．The best apps adapt themselves based upon your behavior.G．However, you need to know how to use them properly to really benefit.Ⅲ.完形填空2024ꞏ湖北黄冈调研记叙文254词★★★☆☆As a kid, I remember that whenever my dad was repairing something, he would ask me to hold the hammer, so we'd have time to talk with each other.When I left for college, my dad would __1__ me every Sunday morning. Years later, when I bought a house, my dad __2__ it in the summer heat. All he asked me to do was to __3__ his brush and talk to him. But I was too __4__ those days to talk with him.Four years ago, there was a time when my dad was putting together a swing set for my daughter. He asked me to bring him a cup of tea and have a __5__ with him, but I had to prepare for a trip that weekend.One Sunday morning we were talking on the phone __6__，and I noticed my dad had __7__ some things we discussed recently. I was in a hurry, so our conversation was __8__. Later that day came a call. My father had had an aneurysm (动脉瘤) and was in the hospital. __9__ I flew back and on my way I was thinking about all the __10__ opportunities to talk with my dad.By the time I arrived, my father had __11__. Then it was he who didn't have time for a(n) __12__ with me. After his death I __13__ much more about him. All he __14__ was only my time. And1．A.witness B．callC．instruct D．discover2．A.painted B．visitedC．repaired D．tidied3．A.find B．holdC．bring D．clean4．A.upset B．happyC．busy D．disappointed5．A.talk B．mealC．game D．walk6．A.on time B．all the timeC．as well D．as usual7．A.understood B．promotedC．remembered D．forgotten8．A.joyful B．annoyingC．short D．delayed9．A.Suddenly B．ImmediatelyC．Personally D．Fortunately10．A.missed B．valuableC．rare D．good11．A.passed by B．passed awayC．died out D．set off12．ugh B．trip C．adventure D．conversation 13．plained B．learned C．cared D．guessed14．manded B．expressed C．requested D．reminded 15．A.concerned B．ignored C．conquered D．recognized参考答案Ⅰ.语法填空2024ꞏ四川模拟说明文210词★★★★☆In November 2023, China launched a three-year action plan to promote the use of bamboo as a replacement 1.________ plastic. Actually, I've been using bamboo products more often over the years.The look and feel of bamboo are absolutely above and beyond plastic, 2.________ there must be more positive aspects to bamboo other than just aesthetics (美学). When compared to 3.________ (healthy) plastic, bamboo is a highly renewable, natural material that is biodegradable (可生物降解的) and 4.________ (become) the “green gold” of modern times in recent years because it has so many good qualities. 5.________ (live) in a time when most of our homes are filled with plastic, I think it's time to wake up to the green alternative and realize 6.________ (it) full potential as a planet protector.This super-powered plant is actually a grass and looks like a weed in terms of 7.________ quickly it can grow and where it can live. The production costs of bamboo are extremely low due to the easy 8.________ (available) of this material, and it requires almost zero adjustment 9.________ (make) when people produce bamboo products. From household objects to decorative settings, the quantity of uses bamboo has 10.________ (go) beyond your wildest dreams and I'd love to see it becoming more popular as time goes on.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。
高三高考英语语法复习知识点总结五篇
高三高考英语语法复习知识点总结五篇文章：高三高考英语语法复习知识点总结为了帮助广大考生复习高考英语语法，本文将根据常见的知识点总结五篇文章，分别对语态、时态、从句、虚拟语气和非谓语动词进行梳理和解析。
一、语态语态是英语中的一大难点，主要是因为中文中没有严格的语态区分，所以需要我们借助一些例子来记忆。
1. 被动语态被动语态用法较为简单，主要就是要记住要将主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语，同时使用不同的助动词和时态形式。
例如：Active: They build a new hospital here every year.Passive: A new hospital is built here every year.Active: She eats a banana every morning.Passive: A banana is eaten by her every morning.2. 主动语态主动语态用法就是正常的语态，也是比较简单的。
一般来说，我们常常使用主动语态，尤其是在描述我们自己或别人正在进行的动作。
Active: He writes a letter to his friend.Passive: A letter is written to his friend by him.Active: She plays the piano every afternoon.Passive: The piano is played every afternoon by her.3. 非定语动词非定语动词指的是在句子中作为谓语动词的动词，也就是我们最常见的动词形式。
在语态中，非定语动词主要是用来表示一些情感、感叹或存在状态等。
Active: She loves him deeply.Passive: He is loved deeply by her.Active: They usually send the report to the boss.Passive: The report is usually sent to the boss by them.二、时态时态也是英语语法中的一大难点，考生需要掌握现在时、过去时、将来时和完成时等几个常见时态。
高考英语总复习-语法专项(情态动词与虚拟语气)
[解析]
shall用于第三人称，在条约、规定、法令等文
件中表示义务或规定。
[答案] A
与名师对话
高考总复习 · 课标版 英语
考点五
will 和would 的用法 与作助动词的will，would
作情态动词的will，would 的各种形式相同。
1．表示自愿做或主动提出做什么，如意志、愿望或决 定等。 would 用于过去的情况。 —Can someone fetch some water？谁能去取点水来？ —I will. 我去。
与名师对话
高考总复习 · 课标版 英语
2．表示可能性。 may 和might 表示可能性时，可以对现在、过去或将 来进行推测。 Peter may come with us tonight，but he isn't sure yet. 彼得今晚可能和我们一起来，但他还没确定。(实际可能 性，不用can) He might be studying in the classroom.他可能正在教室 里学习。
注意：回答以must 引导的问句时，若是否定回答，不 可以用mustn't 而用needn't 或是don't have to，因为
mustn't 意思是“绝不能，一定不要”，而没有“不必”的 意思。
与名师对话
高考总复习 · 课标版 英语
—Must we hand in our exercises today？我们今天必须 交作业吗？ —Yes，you must.是的，必须交。(肯定回答) —No，you needn't(you don't have to)．不，不必今天 交。(否定回答) —Must I work out the problem tonight？今天晚上我必 须解决这个问题吗？ —No，you needn't.不，你不必。
高中英语语法填空专项技巧及训练-2025届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项
小试牛刀
1.My friend showed me around the town，which ________(be) very attractive. 2.Not only the students but also their teacher _______(be) moved deeply by the moving story. 3. (2024·陕西咸阳模拟)Even though there ________(be) more opportunities to go out and do fun things in the city，it may take focus away from your studies. 4.(新高考全国Ⅰ)Often，only a small part of a museum’s collection _________(be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.
GPNP
is
designed 60 (design)
to
reflect
the
guiding principle of“protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性) of
natural ecosystems，preserving biologicaldiversity，protecting ecological
buffer zones,61.and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产) for
future generations”.
知识顾
时态 一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时 一般将来时 过去进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时 情态动词