英语考试复习资料1

英语考试复习资料

一单元

汉译英

1.你对他说的话不能为你这种行为辩护。

1) What you said to him can hardly justify such conduct of

yours.

2) You can't justify what you did with what you told him.

3) What you did cannot be justified by what you said to him.

2.你认为他会因为同主教的私人关系而免受宗教迫害吗?

1) Do you think he would be immune from religious persecution by

reason of his personal relation with the Bishop?

2) Do you think they would not persecute him religiously on

account of his connection with the Bishop?

3) Do you think he could enjoy immunity from religious

persecution because he is a friend of the Bishop?

3.你对心理医生的忠告采取什么态度会影响到你是否会再做恶梦。

1) Your attitude towards the advice of the psychiatrist will affect

whether or not your bad dream recurs.

2) Whether you will have the bad dream again depends on how

you respond to the advice of the psychiatrist.

3) Whether your nightmare recurs depends on your attitude

towards the advice of the psychiatrist.

4.乐观主义者成功的秘诀在于他们是用积极的态度对待失望和失败。

1) The secret to the success of optimists is that they deal with disappointments and failures in a positive way.

2) The optimists' positive attitude towards disappointments and failures is the recipe for their success.

3) Optimists react to disappointments and failures positively, which is the secret to their success.

5.悲观主义者往往容易失败，部分原因就是一个人对自己的看法常常是一种能够自我实现的预言。

1) The reason that a pessimist tends to fail is, in part, that a person's opinion about himself is often a self-fulfilling prophecy.

2) Pessimists are likely to fail partly because one's perception of oneself is often a self-fulfilling prophecy.

3) How one looks at oneself is often a self-fulfilling prophecy, which is part of the reason why a pessimist usually fails.

6.在幼儿的性格特征没有来得及发展之前，他们的行为不如大多数成年人的行为那样保持一致(consistent)。一个儿童行为的改变，可能表明他的注意力已因其活动特点的不同而转变。他的兴趣总是集中在手头的事情上。个性坚强、兴趣强烈的人能够坚持把自己正在做的事进行下去，只有重大的环境变化才能干扰其行为的方向和目的。

1) In very young children, before traits have had much chance to develop, behavior is less consistent than it is in most adults. A child's changing behavior may show his changing concern with different features of his activity. His interest always focuses on the business at hand. The person with strong traits and interests is able to persist in what he is doing. Only a major situational change can disturb the direction or purpose of his behavior.

二单元

汉译英

1.那个政客以许多事实和数字作为武器。

1）The politician was armed with many facts and figures.

2)The politician cited numerous facts and figures as his weapon.

3)Innumerable facts and figures are used by the politician as ammunition.

2.我觉得我们在那里确实学到了许多东西。

①It struck me that we had really learnt a great deal there.

②I think we did learn much there.

③I feel we have indeed learned quite a lot there.

3.现在工人们的各方面条件比起10年前都大大改善了。

①The conditions of workers now, as compared with what they

were ten years ago, have been greatly improved.

②Compared with 10 years ago, the conditions of the workers

have improved much in every aspect.

③The workers are enjoying much better conditions nowadays