2020广东中考英语专项训练-语法选择12篇(含答案)

2020 广东中考英语专项训练-语法选择12篇（含答案）
(1)
It was Molly's job to hand her father his paper lunch bag each morning before he left home to work.
One morning, ____ 1___ his usual lunch bag, Molly handed him _____ 2 ___
second paper bag, which looked a bit old.
“ Whytwo bags?”her father asked. “ __ 3 ____ is something else, ”Molly
answered. “ What's in it? ” “Just something. Take it with you. ”
He put ___ 4 ____ p aper bags into his briefcase公文包),kissed Molly and
rushed off. At noon he opened Molly's bag and took out all the things: a small teddy bear, 2 tiny sea shells, 5 small stones, and 12 coins. The busy father smiled, finished eating and threw away the rubbish and Molly's things in the bag, and then put himself into the afternoon work.
That evening, Molly ran up to him as he ___5___ the newspaper.
“Where's my bag? ” “What bag?” “The one I gave you this morning. ”
“I ___6___ it at the office. Why? ” “I forgot to put this note in it. ”“And, besides, Daddy, the things in the bag are the thingIsreally like—I thought you might like to play with them. You didn't lose the bag, did you, Daddy? ”
“Oh, no. I just forgot to bring it home. ” He lied.
While Molly hugged(拥抱)her father's neck, he opened the note that read, “I love you, Daddy.”Molly had given him her treasures—all ____ 7 ___ a 7-year-old
girl held.
Love in a paper bag, ____ 8 ___ he threw it in the wastebasket. So he went
back hurriedly to the office. Just before the night cleaner, he found all the things back and carried the bag home ___9 ______________ .
After dinner, he asked Molly to tell him about the things in the bag. It
___ 10 ___ a long time to tell. Everything had a story or a memory.
The life journey with the people we love is all that really matters. It is such a simple truth, but it is so easily forgotten.
()1. A. besides B. beside C. e xcept D. except for
()2. A. a B. an C. t he D. /
()3. A. Other B. The other C. Others D. The others
()4. A. either B. every C. each D. both
()5. A. reads B. has read C. i s reading D. was reading
()6. A. lost B. forgot C. l eft D. hid
()7. A. that B. which C. w hat D. who
()8. A. and B. but C. o r D. so
()9. A. careful B. carefully C. c areless D. carelessly
()10. A. spent B. paid C. t ook D. cost
2)
David received a parrot for his birthday. The parrot had a poor vocabulary, and many were not
___1___. David tried hard ___2 ________________ the bird's words and was often
saying polite words, playing soft music, trying ___3___ he could think of to set a good example.
___4___ nothing worked. He shouted at the bird and the bird just got angry and became ___5___ less polite. Finally, without any hope, David put ___6___ bird in the fridge. For a few moments he heard the bird kick and cry loudly in it. Then suddenly it was quiet—not a sound for half ___7___. David was frightened that he might have hurt the bird and quickly opened the fridge door. The parrot quietly ___8___ out onto David's arm and said, “ Ibelieve that I may have made you get angry 9 me about my impolite language and actions. I will try my best at
once to be polite. I am really sorry and beg your pardon. ”
David was ___ 10 ___ at the bird 's change, and he was just to ask what had
made such a surprising change when the parrot went on saying, “ May I ask what the chicken in the fridge did? ”
()1. A. politely B. polite C. politeness D. political
()2. A. changing B. to change C. changed D. change
()3. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. things
()4. A. But B. So C. And D. Though
()5. A. very B. quite C. even D. more
()6. A. the B. a C. an D. /
()7. A. minute B. a minute C. minutes D. an minute
()8. A. was stepping B. steps C. has stepped D. stepped
()9. A. of B. with C. for D. at
()10. A. surprised B. surprising C. surprise D. surprises
(3)
Alexander was a funny student. He loved watching comedies best and hoped to become 1 comedy actor in the future. ____________________ 2___ he heard there was going
to be a talent show at his school, he decided to take part in it. Though he ___ 3 ___
acted in public before, he was very excited about his first performance in public. But some students laughed at him.
Alexander couldn't understand why they laughed at him. For a moment, he thought about 4 up the show. But he remembered how much his friends
liked his jokes, and also his teachers said he was very funny. ___ 5 ___ he decided to
prepare for the show.
Alexander did a great job. Everyone loved his performance, and he won the first prize! His teachers and friends were proud ___________________ 6 ___ him. Only Ken told Alexander
that he was not funny and he would never be __ 7 ___ . Alexander did'tnunderstand
why Ken ___ 8___ so, but he continued to work towards his goal.
As the years went on, Alexander met more people like Ken. “ Youwill do a terrible job, ” they said to him. Luckily, most people encouraged him and some helped
him become even funnier. His fans thanked him because his comedies made 9 feel good when they were unhappy. Now Alexander is a comedy star! He
says he is very thankful to the people ___ _10 ___ have laughed at him. Without them
he can'tbe successful.
()1. A. the B. an C. a D. that
()2. A. When B. Until C. Which D. Before
()3. A. often B. never C. seldom D. hardly
()4. A. to give B. gives C. gave D. giving
()5. A. So B. But C. Because D. Although
()6. A. with B. of C. in D. to
()7. A. success B. successfully C. succeed D. successful
()8. A. say B. says C. saying D. said
()9. A. they B. them C. it D. theirs
()10. A. which B. when C. why D. who
(4)
Chi na's film in dustry(产业) ___ 1 ___ whe n New Chi na was born. It started in
1949 with a movie called Bridge.
After ___ 2 ___ , the industry experienced some ups and downs. It really began
3 in the 1980s. Chinese films became popular abroad and made people more
4 in China. For example, the 1982 film Shaolin Temple, starring Jet Li, made more people ___5___ to learn kung fu. Ang Lee's Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon《( 卧虎藏龙》) became the first Chinese film 6 an Oscar Best Foreign
Language Film.
The latest generation of Chinese filmmakers has made many ___ 7 ___ types of
movies. Ani mator(动画师)Ya ng Yu made the ani mated film Na Zha, while Guo Fan directed the science fiction film The Wandering Earth, China's third biggest-earning movie.
Since 1949, China has made ___ 8 ___ 12,000 movies. China is the world's
9 film market. There are more than 66,000 cinema screens—the most of 10 country in the world. We believe that Chinese film industry will be better and better.
()1. A. start B. s tarted C. starting D. starts
()2. A. it B. this C. that D. those
()3. A. take off B. t o take off C. took off D. taking off
()4. A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. interests
()5. A. want B. w ants C. to want D. wanting
()6. A. to win B. w on C. wins D. winning
()7. A. a difference B. d ifferent C. differently D. difference
()8. A. than B. over C. besides D. except
()9. A. largest B. the largest C. large D. larger
()10. A. some B. a ny C. every D. each
(5)
It's September and the Mid-Autumn Festival is just around the corner. Many families across China and even _______________________ 1 ____ parts of the world will celebrate it
____2____ eating mooncakes.
Are mooncakes a snack? A dessert? Well, you could say that the'yre __ 3___ .
They're normally ___ 4 ___ with fillings like red bean paste( 酱)or mixed nuts. But
some mooncakes are filled with eggs ___ 5___ even meat.
Moon cakes ___ 6 ___ be mysterious神申秘的)一you don 'always know what '
going to be inside. I found this out when I ___ 7___ a mooncake for the first time
many years ago. I was ___ 8 ____ to find an egg inside, as I thought it would be
someth ing sweet in stead. After all, most pastries点心)have sweet filli ngs. I did n't try mooncakes again for a long time.
But now, there are mooncakes __ 9 ____ have new fillings, such as chocolate
and strawberries. People from other countries might ___ 10 ___ some of them. I still
like the red bean mooncakes and other traditional Chinese flavors. But the new flavors could be interesting as well.
()1. A. the other B
. other C. another D. others
()2. A. with B
. in C. on D. by
()3. A. either B
. neither C. both D. all
()4. A. filled B
. fill C. fills D. filling
()5. A. or B
. and C. besides D. except
()6. A. must B
. can C. should D. need
()7. A. ate B. eating C. eats D. have eaten
()8. A. surprise B
. surprised C. surprising D. a surprise
()9. A. that B
. who C. what D. whose
()10. A. likes B
.
like C. to like D. liking
(6)
Grass is, of course a plant which ____ 1 ___ in the field; a plant which some
kinds of animals like to eat. When there has been plenty of ___ 2___ , the grass is
green. When the weather has been dry, the grass is brown. Animals like to eat grass when it is green and fresh. And if the grass in one place is _________________ 3___ than the rest,
animals prefer to eat that grass. An animal in a field ___ 4 ____ look over the fence
(篱笆) into the next field, where perhaps there are no animals and the grass in the field looks greener. But if ___________________ 5 ___ animal could get into the field, it will find that
the grass is really the same. It just seems better from a dista nee(远处).So that's the 6 of the expression “The grass is greener on the other side of the fence.
We sometimes only say “The grass is _____ 7 ___ greener on the other side. ” W
use the expressi on ____ 8 __ the situati on—some one looks at dista nt things and
feels they are better than the things around him. But __ 9 ____ he could go to the
distant place, he would find that life there is just as difficult. So don't always think that other people have a better situation. Just be happy _________________ 10 ___ what you have
had. Enjoy and value it!
()1. A. grow B. grows C. growing D. grew
()2. A. rain B. raining C. rainy D. rained
()3. A. green B. greener C. greenest D. the greenest
()4. A. must B. should C. need D. may
()5. A. / B. a C. an D. the
()6. A. mean B. means C. meaning D. meaningful
()7. A. seldom B. hardly C. sometimes D. always
()8. A. describe B. describing C. to describe D. described
()9. A. when B. because C. unless D. as
()10. A. to B. with C. about D. on
(7)
Since the earliest times, people have looked up at the stars, the moon and the planets. Today people use modern machines ________________ 1 ___ at the sky. This is very
different from the situation thousands of years ago when people could only use their eyes. Perhaps they dreamed of ________________ 2 ___ the universe.
When did humans first go into space? The story began not so very long ago, as the first astronauts were not peopl—e they were animals.
Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as ______ 3___ as possible for
humans. So they decided to experiment with animals and test _________ 4 ___ in
spaceflights. Insects, mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of the animals 5 first went into space. Many of them died, but they helped to make space travel safer for humans. For their great service, we should'nt forget these animals.
Albert n was the first mon key to go into space in 1949. Sadly, he died
____6____ his spaceship landed back on Earth.
___ 7 ___ the result was different for Ham the Monkey. His story ended happily when he returned to earth __________ 8 ____ very good health.
Scientists wanted to know the answer to the important question: could ____ 9__
animal like Ham do the same things in space as he could do on Earth? The answer came when Ham __________________ 10 ___ into space in 1961. Yes, he did everything well and
lived for another 16 years.
()1. A. look B. to look C. looking D. looked
()2. A. explore B. to explore C. explored D. exploring
()3. A. safe B. safer C. safest D. the safest
()4. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
()5. A. whom B. what C. that D. whose
()6. A. if B. because C. after D. since
()7. A. Luck B. Unlucky C. Unluckily D. Luckily
()8. A. at B. on C. in D. for
()9. A. a B. an C. the D. /
()10. A. send B. sent C. is sent D. was sent
(8)
Can you imagine that we could build a beautiful city with rubbish? Nothing is a waste if we have ___________________ 1 ___ creative mind. Let me show you something about
____2___ rubbish.
Sometimes we can see tons of rubbish in the streets, near the buildings … here and there. Many large cities became so ugly ______________________ 3 ___ it. ___ 4 ___ likes
rubbish, but in fact, some rubbish can be used again. All of us want to solve the problem, we must do something ______________________ 5 ___ good use of rubbish. We should take
action from now on. In this way, some good things will not be wasted.
Do you often throw away things you don't need any more? Have you ___ 6 ___
thought about how these things can actually be put to good use? For Example, when a bottle is 7 , it will be thrown away as waste. You don't know bottle glass can
be made ___ 8 ___ sand and used to build streets. Rubbish from food can be
changed into fertilizer( 肥料) to make plants grow better. It is cheap and safe. Now, more and more machines _______________ 9 ___ for that.
Someday, people will watch films in a beautiful cinema ___10___ is built out of rubbish. Besides buildings and roads, cities may be made from rubbish. But so far, building beautiful cities made from rubbish is only a dream.
()1. A. / B. a C. an D. the
()2. A. reuse B. reused C. to reuse D. reusing
()3. A. because of B. instead of C. as for D. because
()4. A. Everybody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Somebody
()5. A. make B. making C. made D. to make
()6. A. already B. never C. ever D. yet
()7. A. empty B. emptier C. emptiest D. the emptiest
()8. A. on B. into C. for D. with
()9. A. design B. designed C. were designedD. are
designed
()10. A. where B. when C. who D. which
(9)
It was early in the morning when Vikki was playing with her ______ 1 ___ baby
daughter. Her husband made her a cup of hot tea. He put it on a chair to cool it. She turned to her husband and had ______________ 2 ___ words with him. Just at that moment, she
heard __ 3 ___ awful cry from her baby. She quickly turned around and saw her
daughter dropping the cup. The baby had poured the cup of hot tea over herself.
It was clear the baby was in great pain ___ 4 ___ she kept crying. Vikki quickly
took ___ 5 ___ the baby's shirt and found her arm turning pink. Vikki was so scared
that she didn'tknow what to do next.
Luckily her husband ___ 6 ____ how to deal with the burn. He quickly carried
the baby to the kitchen. He used cold water __ 7 ___ the burn on her arm. Her skin
dropped off and her left arm was bleeding.
Vikki called 999. The one ___ 8 ___ was answering the phone said they were
doing the right thing to put the burn under cold running water. He said that the 9 the skin is cooled, the better. He told them to carry on until the
ambula nee 救护车)arrived.
The baby ___ 10 ___ to hospital quickly. Six weeks later she was all right. Of
eourse, her parents would never put hot things anywhere near her ever after.
()1. A. 10 months old B. 10 month old
C . 10-month-old D. 10 months
()2. A. little B. few C. a little D. a few
()3. A. a B. an C. the D. /
()4. A. and B. but C. or D. though
()5. A. up B. after C. out D. off
()6. A. know B. knew C. has known D. will know
()7. A. cool B. cooling C. to cool D. cooled
()8. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose
()9. A. quick B. quickly C. quicker D. quickest
()10. A. sent B. has sent C. is sent D. was sent
(10)
Did you know that you don't need special equipment( 设备) to help someone 1 is hurt?
Five-year-old Darcey loves riding. One day she was riding her bike with her dad 2 usual. Suddenly, she hit a rock and bumped her head when she fell off her bike.
Her dad came running over to help. Luckily, he knew ___ 3 ___ what to do.
First, he checked Darcey. She seemed well, ____ 4___ t here was a big bump(
块) on her head. He knew he ___ 5 ___ to put something cold on her head to stop the
bump from growing bigger. So they went home. As soon as they got home, Darcey 6 ice wrapped裹在)in a towel to put over her bump.
___ 7 __ hour later, the bump grew bigger. Darcey looked pale and was becoming sleepy. Her dad found __ 8 __________________ difficult to know if she was sleepy
because of the exercise or the injury受伤).
The n Darcey started to throw up(吐).Her dad remembered what a first aid app said, “You should seek medical advice if a child _______________ 9 ___ up after a head injury.
So he took her straight to the hospital. The hospital watched Darcey overnight but felt she was well enough ______________ 10 ___ home in the morning. She was soon able to be back
out on her bike.
()1. A. whose B. who C. which D
. whom
()2. A. as B. for C. at D
. with
()3. A. hard B. hardly C. exact D. exactly
()4. A. and B. but C. or D
. so
()5. A. needs B. has needed C. needed D
. will need
()6. A. was given B. gave C. has given D
. is given
()7. A. A B. An C. The D
. /
()8. A. it B. that C. this D
. one
()9. A. will throw B. throw C. throws D
. threw
()10. A. go B. going C. to going D. to go
(11)
Tibet is among ____ 1 __ places for Chin ese tourists. The nu mber of travelers
to Tibet has grow n by 10% every year for a few years. ___ 2 ___ July 1,2006, whe n
the first train ran 1,956 kilometers from Xining to Lhasa, more and more people have bee n going to Tibet. The train stops at several famous places along the way, such as Qinghai Lake, Kunlun Mountain, and the Potala Palace. Passengerscan also enjoy many activities duri ng the jour ney, like Tibeta n dancing and Karaoke.
On the train, passe ngers can have tea, eggs and no odles for breakfast, and fried chicke n and gree n vegetables for lunch and dinner. Un like most Chin ese trai ns which have ope n hole toilets, this one has special toilets 3 can collect the waste. Win dows on the train can protect
people from the ___ 4 ____ sun light. TV and electrical sockets(插座)for computers
and mobile phones can ___ 5 ____ o n the train. There is also a special rubbish system
in the train that keeps the en vir onment __ 6 ____ .
Because there isn't ___ 7 ____ o xyge n there, trai ns will have oxyge n masks for
those who need _____ 8 __ . It makes passengers _____ 9 ____ more comfortable
whe n they have eno ugh oxyge n on the famous “roofof the world ” T here are also doctors on the train ________________ 10 ___ s ure that all of the travelers are safe.
( )1. A. popular B. more popular
C .most popular D. the most popular
( )2. A. Si nee B
. For C. From D. In
( )3. A. / B
. who C. whom D. which
( )4. A. light B
. lightly C. bright D. brightly
( )5. A. find B
. found C. be found D. finding
( )6. A. clea n B
. clea ned C. clea ning D. to clea
n
( )7. A. some B
. many C. a few D. much
( )8. A. its B
. it C. them D. they
( )9. A. to feel B
. feel C. feeli ng D. felt
( )10. A. make B
.
makes C. to make D. made
(12)
Last autumn, during the Diwali Festival(排灯节),we went on a trip to India. I never had the chanee to visit the snow mountains before, ________________________ 1 ___ I was very
excited and packed my luggage quickly. We got ___ 2 ___ ready for the jour ney and
could n'wait to set off. We flew to Delhi and the n we traveled by bus from Delhi to Kullu.
Kullu is ___ 3 ___ well known place of in terest. It is famous _______ 4 ___ its
Kullu caps and Dussehra Festival. We stayed in Kullu for two days. We went out every day and enjoyed the sight of the hills. There were four teachers with us. We formed four small groups and each group went with a teacher. In a store, nearly every one 5 a Kullu cap as a gift for the family. Then we moved ahead to
Man ali by jeep.
Manali is on the bank of River Vyas. It is one of ___ 6___ places, which is full
of apple trees and great natural beauty. I felt happy to enjoy the nature. ____ 7 ___
at the bright colorful flowers and the snow at the top of the high mountains in the distance, 8 heart was full of joy. We stayed there for four days and enjoyed
every minute there. Time passed very ___ 9 ___ and it was time for us to leave. I thought I ___ 10 ___ never forget this wonderful experience.
()1. A. but B. though C. so D. and
()2. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything
()3. A. the B. a C. an D. /
()4. A. for B. as C. with D. in
()5. A. buy B. will buy C. bought D. has bought
()6. A. the loveliest B. lovely C. lovelier D. love
()7. A. Look B. To look C. Looking D. Looked
()8. A. my B. me C. mine D. myself
()9. A. quickly B. quick C. quicker D. quicken
()10. A. will B. would C. can D. may
2020广东中考英语专项训练-语法选择12 篇答案
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