广东中考英语专项--反义疑问句语法讲解及练习(含答案)

一、反义疑问句的基本结构与形式

反义疑问句(The DisjunctiveQuestion) 即附加疑问句，是英语四大问句之一。它表示提

问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。句尾升调表示疑问，降调表示反问。

反意疑问句，由一个陈述句加上一个短问句而构成，基本构成形式是：陈述句+动词(肯

定或否定)+主语？如：

①She often has lunch at school, doesn’t she?

②You don’t like sports, do you?

反意疑问句通常对应规则：

一）、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：）肯定+否定？否定+肯定？如：

①You can’t do it, can you?

②They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they?

二）、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种类要对应一致。如：

①He has supper at home every day, doesn’t he? (不能用hasn’t he?)

②They have known the matter, haven’t they? (不能用don’t they?)

三）、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分的时态一致。如：

①They will go to town soon, won’t they?(不能用don’t they?或aren’t they?)

②He works very hard, doesn’t he?(不能用didn’t he?或won’t he?)

基础练习

1. You are an actor, ________ _____ ?

2. He is a good boy, ________ ______ ?

3. It was fine yesterday, _______ ___ ?

4. You were studying when I called you last night, __________ _____ ?

5. She is going to visit me, _____ ____?

6. I am Chinese, ______ ____?

7. It often rains here, ________ ___ ?

8. He likes soccer, _________ ____ ?

9. You have a headache, _______ ___ ?

10. I called you yesterday, _______ __?

11. You will go to America, ______ ___ ?

12. We have ever been to Shanghai, _________ ______ ?

13.His mother is a doctor, ______ ____ ?

14. The dogs are fighting, _______ _____?

15 There is a boy in our classroom, _______ _______ ?

17. There were many cars in the street,_________ ________ ?

18. There will be robots in our families,________ ______ ?

19. Sit down please, _______________ ?

20. Please call me, _________________?

21. Let’s go home,_________ ?

22. Let us go home, ________________ ?

23 . Let me see, __________________ ?

答案1.aren't you 2.isn't he 3.wasn't it 4.didn't you 5.won't she 6.aren't 7.doesn't it 8.doesn't he

9.don't you 10.didn't you 11.won't you 12.haven't we

13.isn't she 14.aren't they 15.isn't there 17.weren't there 18.won't there 19.will you 20.will you 21.shall we

22.will you 23.will you

二、反义疑问句的回答

反义疑问句的回答始终遵从事实，事实是肯定用Yes+肯定句，事实是否定用no+否定句，

如事实是你喜欢英语:

You like English,don't you? Yes,I do.（是的，我喜欢。）

You don't like English,do you ?Yes,I do.(不，我喜欢）

如事实是你不是老师:

you are a teacher,aren't you？No,I am not.（不，我不是）

you aren't a teacher,are you？No,I am not.（是的，我不是)

三、反意疑问句的特殊形式

一)、祈使句后的反意疑问句：

祈使句后加一个反意疑问句，使祈使句变得更加委婉。肯定祈使句的反意疑问句通常用will you, won’t you, would you, can you, can’t you等来表达不同的含义。在否定的祈使句后的反意疑问句通常只用will you。

1、表示“请求”，肯定祈使句的反意疑问句用will you。如：

①Give me a hand, will you?

②Pass me a book, will you?

2、表示“邀请”、“劝诱”时，肯定祈使句后的反意疑问句用won’t you。如：

Have another cup of tea, won’t you?

3、表示“催促”、“不耐烦”时，肯定祈使句后的反意疑问句用can’t you。如：

Stop talking, can’t you?

4、用“Let’s…”开头的肯定祈使句表示“提议、建议、主张”，其后的反意疑问句用shall we。如：

Let’s have a try, shall we?

但是以Let us…或Let me…开头的祈使句后的反意疑问句则要用will you。如：Let us go now, will you?

5、否定祈使句的反意疑问句只用will you。如：

Don’t take away my dictionary, will you?