养殖培育英语翻译训练
中英文化互译
Color - Green
green-eyed 眼紅
She is a green hand in teaching English. 在英语教学中，他还是个生手。
green
在埃及寺庙的地面是绿色的。在希腊和摩尔人中绿 色代表胜利。对于穆斯林来说绿色是神圣的，在前 往圣地麦加朝圣之后他们手拿绿色的旗帜，头戴绿 色的（穆斯林的）头巾。他们甚至把做祷辞用的小 块地毯也设计成绿色图案。苏格兰高地人以身穿绿 色来代表荣誉。绿色也是爱尔兰的国色。绿色作为 交通信号色则表示通行。在医疗急救设备上往往涂 有绿色。在家庭中使用绿色可有益于消除身心疲惫。
Culture: [ˈkʌltʃə(r)]
n: 文化; 养殖; [生物学] （微生物等的） 培养; 修养 Vt: 培植，培养
Culture is the characteristics and knowledge of a particular group of people, encompassing language, religion, cuisine, social habits, music and arts.
3.有时 blue 又有社会地位高、出身名门的意义， 如：He is proud of his blue blood. 他因出身名门贵 族而骄傲
white
1.white 在汉语和英语的联想意义中都有纯洁 和清白的意思，但也有一些含义上的不同。 例如，汉民族文化中，白色与死亡、丧事相 联系。如“红白喜事”中的“白”指丧事 (funeral)，表示哀悼。但在英语文化中， white 表示幸福和纯洁，如新娘在婚礼上穿白 色礼服，代表爱情的纯洁和婚姻的贞洁。
英语一词多义
“互相辉映，相得益彰”。
59. relate: 动词含义之一是“叙述”。把联系起来
60. remain: “长期保持 … 的状态，一直是 … ”。
61. remote: 形容词“很少的，细微的”，比如“ remote resemblance ”是“只有一点点相似之
处”。 relevant: “有关的，相关的”。
人。
37. particular：特别的 引申：讲究的，挑剔的 be particular about：对…讲究
38. pool：水池 v. 集资 合资 We pooled our money to build a house. 我们集资建一座房子。
39. preface：序言，前言 前奏，开端
一词多义归纳
1. work 1. n. 工作，作品 2. v. 努力；起作用
2. yield: 动词，“ 出产，生产 ”，词组 yield to somebody / something 则是“ 投降，屈从于或者
妥协 ”的含义。n. 产量，收获 How much can you yield from that field? 那块田你能有多少的产
80. readily：adv. 乐意地 容易地
81. run：v. 经营，管理 竞选 in the long run从长远来看; in the short run：从短期来看；Run for
the president. 竞选总统。
82. rest：休息 v. 取决于，归因于（写作）rest on at least 2 factors. 至少取决于2个因素。rely
30. provided that: 连词，“只要”。
31. province n. 领域，范围
自考英语翻译历年真题第二大题汇总及答案
2011 7月II.Words and phrases translation（20 points，1 point for each）A.Directions: Put the following words and phrases into Chinese.16.a slender man一个身材瘦长的人17.country-wide trade全国贸易18.the Ethiopian highlands埃塞俄比亚高原19.economic policy经济政策20.great-grandmother(外)曾祖母21.open sea公海22.part-time river季节性河流23.mineral oil矿物油24.environmental law环境法25.welcoming banquet欢迎宴会B.Directions: Put the following words and phrases into English.26.逃学Play truant27.军阀政府The warlord government28.九龙壁The nine dragon wall29.基本方针Basic principle30.游记Travel notes31.祥林嫂Xiang Lin's wife32.排队to stand in a queue to line up33.大陆架Continental shelf34.董事会Board of directors35.深刻影响Profound impact2011 4月II. Word and Phrase Translation (20 points, 1 point each)A. Directions: Translate the following words and phrases into Chinese. (Please write the answer on your Answer Sheet.)16. appreciation dinner 答谢宴会17. birth defect先天性生理缺陷18. applied entomology应用昆虫学19. member state会员国、成员国20. maternity hospital 妇产医院21. over-the-counter medicine非处方药22. green belt 防护林、绿化带23. inland waters内陆水域24. room temperature 室温、常温25. debt chain三角债、债务链B. Directions: Translate the following words and phrases into English. (Please write the answer on your Answer Sheet.)26、中低纬度medium and low latitudes27.双向贸易two-way trade 28、噪音污染noise pollution 29.版权保护copyright protection30、客串演出guest performance 31.福利基金welfare fund32、社会保障social security 33.国际竞争力international competiviveness34、候机室waiting hall 35.防火墙fire wall2010 7月二、词语翻译(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)（一）将下列词语译成中文（10分）16. pottery industry陶瓷业17. summer resort避暑胜地18. 1.8 trillion dollars1.8万亿美元19. investment policy投资政策20. keen interests浓厚的兴趣21. county history（annals）县史（志）22. soda fountain汽水柜台;冷饮柜23. living organisms活生物体24. court of appeals上诉法院25. Contracting States缔约国（二）将下列词语译成英语（10分）26. 流传久远Widely circulated27. 五卅运动The May 30th Movement28. 十五世纪初At the beginning of fifteenth Century29. 有利因素Favorable factors30. 游记Travel notes31. 试工期trial period32. 排队queue up33. 大陆岸线Mainland coastline34. 注册资本Registered capital35. 区域自治Regional autonomy2010 4月II. Word and Phrase Translation (20 points, 1 point for each)A. Directions: Turn the following words and phrases into Chinese. (Please write your answer on the answer sheet.)16. anti-doping agency反兴奋剂机构17. Achilles’heel唯一致命的弱点、阿基里斯的脚踵18. enforcement power执法的权利19. geologist地质学家20. entrepreneurial spirit进取精神21. life imprisonment无期徒刑、终身监禁22. duty-free goods 免税商品23. the New Testament《新约》24. global positioning system全球定位系统25. blue chips蓝筹股B. Directions: Turn the following words and phrases into English. (Please write your answer on the answer sheet.)26.琉璃瓦glazed tiles27.残奥会the Paralympics28.丝绸之路Skill Road29.旅游旺季tourist season\tourist boom30.余震aftershock31.中国红十字会Red Cross Society of China32.履行义务to fulfill obligations33.知识密集型产业konwledge-intensive industry34.多边外交multilateral diplomacy35.同声传译simultaneous interpretation2009 7月二、词语翻译（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）（一）将下列词语译成中文（10分）16. full diplomatic relations外交关系17. graduate school研究院;研究所18. racial discrimination种族歧视19. bilateral trade双边贸易20. a major economy一个主要的经济21. sustainable development可持续发展22. traffic congestion交通拥塞23. the international community国际社会24. gene mutation基因突变25. income tax所得税（二）将下列词语译成英语（10分）26. 全国人民代表大会The National People's Congress27. 北洋军阀政府The Northern Warlord government28. 劳动密集型产业Labor intensive industry29. 固定资产Fixed assets30. 外交部The Ministry of Foreign Affairs31. 副教授Associate Professor32. 国民生产总值Gross national product33. 自然遗产Natural heritage34. 全球化Globalization35. 生物工程Bioengineering2009 4月Ⅱ．Word and Phrase Translation (20 points, 1 point for each) A．Directions: Turn the following words and phrases into Chinese．(Please write your answer on the answer sheet.)16．exclusive right专利权17．A1-Qaeda 基地组织18．livestock raiser 家畜养殖者19．epicenter震中20．bear market熊市21．arable land可耕地22．CPI消费者价格指数23．historic sites历史古迹24．bull’s-eye靶心25．urban dweller城市居民B．Directions: Turn the following words and phrases into English．(Please write your answer on the answer sheet.)26.文学界literary circles27.节能减排energy-saving and emission reduction28.火炬接力torch relay29.一项长期的战略任务a long-term strategic task30.法律咨询legal advice/councel31.反腐败anti-corruption32.畅销书best-seller33.自然资源natrual resource34.海峡两岸关系cross-strait relations35.双赢win-win2008 7月II. Words and phrases translation（20 points，1 point for each）A. Directions: Put the following words and phrases into Chinese.16. VIP重要人物,大人物17. arteries of communication 交通的动脉18. annual flood 每年洪水19. global economy 全球经济20. maternal grandmother 外祖母21. Gone with the Wind 随风而去22. in one's early teens一个早期的青少年23. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋24. to enact legislation 颁布法令25. magnificent dinner 盛大的晚宴B. Directions: Put the following words and phrases into English.26. 大思想家A great thinker27. 第一次世界大战The first World War28. 文物Historical relics29. 宜农荒地Appropriate farming moorland30. 儿童文学Children's Literature31. 初冬Early winter32. 中国大戏院Chinese Theater33. 可持续发展战略Strategy of sustainable development34. 平等互利原则The principle of equality and mutual benefit35. 归根到底In the final analysis2008 4月Ⅱ. Word and Phrase Translation(20 points,1 point for each)A. Directions:Put the following words and phrases into Chinese and write your answer on the answer sheet.16. man of letters文学家作家17.Roman Catholic cathedral罗马天主教（大教）堂18.maternal grandfather外祖父19.mineral deposits矿藏20.offshore oil exploration近海石油勘探21.arteries of communication交通动脉22.director-general总干事23.the Clean Air Act Amendment空气洁净法修正案24.Olympic mascot奥运吉祥物25. global warming全球变暖B．Directions:Put the following words and phrases into English and write your answer on the answer sheet.26.外汇交易foreign exchange dealing27.手语sign language28.荒漠barren desert29.海洋旅游业marine(sea\ocean)tourism30.水产品aquatic products31.调解或仲裁conciliation or arbitration32.上海合作组织Shanghai Corporration Organization33.食品安全food saftty(security)34.中共十七大the 17th National Congress of the CPC35.志愿者volunteers2007年7月二、词语翻译（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）（一）将下列词语译成中文（10分）16. candidate候选人17. to build canals 开凿运河18. wild west 西部荒原19. surveyor general 测量总监20. aggregate output总产量21. ownership 所有权22. registered capital注册资本23. popular science 科普24. the World Health Organization世界卫生组织25. environmental quality assessment 环境质量评估（二）将下列词语译成英语（10分）26. 工业产权industrial property right27. 交通阻塞traffic jam28. 生态平衡ecological balance29. 平民文学literature for the commom people30. 故宫博物馆the Palace Museum31. 合营企业joint venture32. 丝绸之路the silk road33. 希望工程Hope Project34. 可持续发展sustainable development35. 国际经济合作international economic cooperation2007 4月Ⅱ．Word and Phrase Translation （20 points, 1 point for each）A．Directions: Put the following words and phrases into Chinese.16．Ethiopia埃塞俄比亚17．Encyclopaedia Britannica大英（不列颠）百科全书18．the budget for revenues and expenditures收支预算19．investment in cash and in kind以现金和实物进行投资20．multilateral principles多变规则21．geneticist遗传学家22．self-sufficiency through self-reliance通过自力更生实现自给自足23．diesel locomotive柴油机车24．aviation and marine insurance航空和海事保险25．appreciation of RMB人民币升值B．Directions: Put the following words and phrases into English.26．润滑油lubrication oil27．《世界版权公约》Universal Copyright Convention28．欢迎宴会welcoming banquet29．欧洲联盟European Union30．非政府组织non-governmental organization31．文学流派literature schools32．京杭大运河Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal33．专属经济区the exclusive economic zones34．青藏铁路the Qinghai-tibet-railway35．社会保障social security2006年7月二、词语翻译（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）（一）将下列词语译成中文（10分）16. environmental law环境保护法17. industrial revolution工业革命18. the gold rush淘金热19. floods and droughts旱涝两害20. British Association for the Advancement of Science英国科学促进学会21. foreign exchange外汇22. self-reliance自力更生23. infrastructure基础设施24. copyright protection版权保护25. World Cultural Heritage世界文化遗产（二）将下列词语译成英语（10分）26. 国民生产总值Gross National Product27. 福利工厂welfare factory28. 战争与和平war and peace29. 新民主主义New demoracy30. 十五世纪初in the early 15th century31. 儿童文学children's literature32. 双边贸易two-way trade\bilateral trade33. 知识经济knowlege economy34. 个人所得税individual income tax35. 发展中国家developing country2006年4月16、Saint V alentine's Day情人节17、right to know知情权18、the stock of foreign investment外资存量19、summer 避暑胜地resort 20、a breach of contract违约21、presidential campain 总统大选22、advanced agrotechnology 先进的农业技术23、economic sanctions 经济制裁24、pharaoh 法老25、G8 Summit八国集团首脑会议26、互不干涉内政non-interference in each other's internal affairs27、互利平等原则the principle of equality and mutual benefit28、科教兴国rejuvenate China through science and education29、享受免税的优惠待遇Enjoy the preferential treatment of tax exemption 30、社会主义市场经济The socialist market economy31、完成祖国统一大业achieve national reunification32、七届人大第三次会议the third session of the Seventh National People's Cngress33、合同的中止或终止the suspension or termination of the contract34、安理会常任理事国permanent menber of the Security Council35、和谐社会harmonious society2005年7月二、词语翻译（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）（一）将下列词语译成中文（10分）16. artery of communication交通动脉17. sounding-line测深索18. per capita按人计算的(地),人均的(地)19. copyright proprietor版权所有者20. pitch lake沥青湖21. summer resort避暑胜地22. BCCI国际商业信贷银行23. bell-boy侍者24. the Blue Nile蓝尼罗河25. infertile eggs不孕鸡蛋（二）将下列词语译成英语（10分）26. 巴黎和会paris peace confernce27. 单产28. 梵蒂冈29. 个人所得税30. 可持续发展31. 阿克苏32. 辛亥革命33. 专属经济区34. 太庙35. 落汤鸡2005年4月II. Word and Phrase Translation(20 points,1 point for each)A. Directions: Put the following words and phrases into Chinese. 16．articles of association公司章程17．telecommunications电信18．come into force生效19．poisonous chemicals有毒化学物质20．V atican梵蒂冈21．the science of biotic control生物控制学22．academic exchanges学术交流23．weapons of mass destruction大规模杀伤性武器24．undermanned人员不足25．instrument of ratification批准书B. Directions: Put the following words and phrases into English. 26．诺贝尔奖获得者Nobel Prize Winner27．奥运会Olympic Games28．北洋军阀政府the Northern Warlord government 29．预算budget30．生产力productive force\productivity31．御花园the imperial garden32．基金会foundation33．渔场fishing ground34．振兴中华rejuvenation of China35．人类文明的发祥地the cradle of human civilization2004 7月Ⅱ.Phrase Translation (20 points,1 point for each)A. Direction: Put the following phrases into Chinese.11.tangible assets有形资产12.the Nile Delta13.a summer resort14.job market15.CEO16.the realm of cyberspace网络空间王国17.strong currencyser typesetting激光照排19.financial executive财务主管20.child abuseB. Direction: Put the following phrases into English.21.集装箱港口Container port22.汉白玉White marble23.世界贸易组织24.可持续发展25.净利润26.永久正常贸易关系Permanent normal trade relations27.环保革命28.水陆交通Water and land transportation29.议案30.军事法庭2004年4月Ⅱ. Word and Phrase Translation (20 points, 1 point for each)A. Directions: Put the following words and phrases into Chinese.16. Premier17. foreign exchange dealings18. financial deficit19. arbitration agency仲裁机构20. regional autonomy21. waste disposal22. automobile components23. sum total24. inland waters25. ASEAN东南亚国家联盟B. Directions: Put the following words and phrases into English.26. 金字塔pyramid27. 中国公民28. 维生素vatamin29. 载人飞船Manned spacecraft30. 生态环境Ecological environment31. 世界贸易组织32. 平等互利的原则33. 内燃机Internal-combustion engine34. 版权保护35. 可耕地2012 4月II. Word and Phrase Translation (20 points, 1 point each)A. Translate the following words and phrases into Chinese. Write down your translation on your Answer Sheet.16. gamma rays 伽马射线17. the New Testament新约18. ecologist 生态学家19. entrepreneurial spirit进取精神20. court of appeals上诉法院21. Royal Society皇家学会22. a letter of patent 一个专利证书23. consecutive interpretation交替传译24. instrument of ratification批准文书25. the six-party talks六方会谈B. Translate the following words and phrases into English. Write down your translation on your Answer Sheet.26.诺贝尔奖获得者Nobel laureates 27.福利基金Welfare fund28.国际经济合作International Economic Cooperation29.珠江三角洲Zhujiang Delta30.北洋军阀政府The Northern Warlord government 31.民族团结National unity32.金融服务业The financial services industry 33.大陆架Continental shelf34.世界文化遗产World Cultural Heritage 35.联合国教科文组织United Nations Educational，Scientific and Cultural Organization 简称UNESCO03.7Ⅱ.Phrase T ranslation：(20 points,1 point for each)A. Directions: Put the following phrases into English.11.人均12.可再生资源Renewable resources13.专属经济区14.统一战线United Front15.北伐战争16.故宫博物院17.单位面积产量The per unit area yield18.归根到底19.君主专制制度Autocratic monarchy20.董事会B. Directions: Put the following phrases into Chinese.mon ground e into force23.strip mining 24.The European Union25.the international community 26.international bank lending国际银行贷款bor intensive industry 28.knowledge economy29.coastal erosion 海岸侵蚀30.subsistence agriculture生存农业03.4Ⅱ.Phrase T ranslation (20 points ,1 point for each)A.Directions: put the following phrases into Chinese.16.natural enemies of insects17.consumer goods 消费品18.sedimentation basins 沉积盆地19.footbridge 人行桥20.keen interest 浓厚的兴趣21.subtropical plant 亚热带植物22.the Nile Delta 23.social security system 24.pension fund 养老金25.financial institutions 财政机关B.Directions: Put the following phrases into English.26. “三个代表”重要思想three represents important idea27.辛亥革命the revolution of 191128.淡水资源fresh water resources 29.纬度latitude30.郁金香tulip 31.首相prime minster32.百科全书encyleopedia 33.失业率rate of unemplyment34.知识产权intellectual property 35.集装箱container02.7Ⅱ.Phrase T ranslation (20 points,1 point for each).Write the answer on the Answer Sheet.A.Directions:Put the following phrases into English.11.丝绸之路12.社会动荡Social unrest13.区域自治14.和平共处五项原则The five principles of peaceful coexistence15.仲裁机构16.个人所得税17.联合国海洋法公约The United Nations Convention on the law of the sea18.可持续发展19.大陆架20.半封建半殖民地社会Semi colonial and semi-feudal societyB.Directions:Put the following phrases into Chinese.21.national security 22.on behalf of23.copyright protection 24.energy consuming society 25.Per capita GNP 26.The World Trade Organization 27.self made career 28.drainage system排水系统bor Union 工会30.crude oil02.4Ⅱ.Phrase T ranslation (20 points, 1 point for each)A. Directions: Put the following phrases into Chinese.16.a man of letters 17.the gold rush18.national census 全国人口普查19.sustainabledevelopment20.arid gully 干涸的峡谷21.science fiction科幻小说22.like a drowned rat 23.applied entomology24.an insect-free world mon groundB. Directions: Put the following phrases into English.26.手语27.《新民主主义论》on new demoracy 28.北伐the northern expedition 29.市政府themunicipal gov30.跨国公司multinational cor 31.丝绸之路32.泰晤士河the thames 33.安理会the securitycouncil34.大陆架 35.祝酒词2001年4月II. Phrase Translation (20 points, 1 point for each)A. Directions: Put the following phrases into Chinese.16.the Industrial Revolution 17.joint venturebor intensive industries 19.court of appeals20.registered capital 21.force majeure 不可抗力22.Universal Copyright Convention 世界版权公约23.per capita人均24.internal combustion engine 25.economic globalizationB. Directions: Put the following words and phrases into English.26.自然资源27.营业执照business license 28.修正案amendment 29.香港特别行政区hongkong special administrative region30.保险公司31.原料raw material 32.太和殿the hall of super harmony33.金融危机finacial crisis34.原油 crude oil 35.国民生产总值gnp2000年4月Ⅱ.Phrase Translation（20 points, 1 point for each）A、Directions: Put the following phrases into Chinese.11.stock market 股票市场12.overseas investment 海外投资13.trade surplus贸易顺差14.mean temperature平均温度15.continedtal shelf大陆架16.freedom from noise pollution无噪音污染rmation superhighway信息高速公路18.full diplomatic relations正式外交关系19.the principle of equality平等原则20.books on popular science科普书籍B、Directions: Put the following phrases into English.21.全国人民代表大会22.市场经济market economy23.珠江三角洲24.纯利润25.故宫博物馆26.世界贸易组织27.和平共处peaceful coexistence28.个人所得税29.版权公约30.社会稳定social stability。
全新版大学英语综合教程3课文原文及翻译完整版
全新版大学英语综合教程3课文原文及翻译完整版Many Americans have a romanticized view of life in the countryside。
They dream of starting their own farms and living off the land。
However。
few actually follow through with these dreams。
This may be for the best。
as XXX。
XXX difficulties。
XXX to change his way of life.When XXX owning a farm。
XXX't be easy。
He had to learn how to manage all aspects of the farm。
XXX。
he had to balance his farm work with his writing career。
However。
he was determined to make it work and was willing to put in the hard work and long hours required.Despite the challenges。
XXX in his new way of life。
He enjoys being able to work outside and connect with nature。
He also appreciates the sense of independence and self-sufficiency that comes with running a farm。
While it can be difficult at times。
XXX.In n。
while farming may not be the XXX。
养殖的英文句子集锦
养殖的英文句子集锦养殖的英文句子集锦养殖的英文：cultivatecultivation参考例句：Cultivate pearl养殖珍珠It is profitable to farm shellfish.养殖贝类有利可图。
Passed toxicity for marine and freshwater fish farming applications.通过海洋及淡水鱼养殖毒性实验There is no authorization or registration system of aquaculture facilities.没有关于水产养殖设施的批准或注册系统。
Factory-farmed animals are crammed together in unsanitary conditions, where they suffer and are often sick.工厂化养殖的动物在不干净的环境中进行填鸭式喂养，这种环境让它们饱受痛苦，并且经常患病。
This is a cultured pearl.这是一颗人工养殖的珍珠。
We have natural pearls and cultured pearls.我们有天然的和人工养殖的珍珠。
The culture of pearl is the mainstay of this county.珍珠养殖是该县的'主要经济支柱。
It is not easy to distinguish cultured pearls from genuine pearls辨别真珍珠和养殖珠不容易。
The city is known for its fishing and oysters, cucumbers and tomatoes.该市以渔业、牡蛎养殖以及黄瓜和番茄的种植闻名。
cultivate是什么意思：v. 耕种；栽培；培养；陶冶；建立，加强make (animals) fit for cultivation.使（动物）适应耕作。
养殖培育英语翻译训练
What is a novel? I say: an invented story. At the same ti me a story which, though invented, has the power to ring t rue. True to what? True to life as the reader knows life to be or, it may be, feels life to be. And I mean the a dult, the grown-up reader. Such a reader has outgrown fairy tales, and we do not want the fantastic and the impossibl e. So I say to you that a novel must stand up to the ad ult tests of reality.You may say: “If one wants truth, why not go the literall y true book? Biography or documentary, these amazing accounts of amazing experiences which people have.”Yes, but I am suggesting to you that there is a distinction between trut h and so-called reality. The novel does not simply recount experience. And here comes in the what is the actual liveni ng spark of the novel: the novelist’s imagination has a po wer of its own. It does not merely invent, it perceives. I t intensifies, therefore it gives power, extra importance, an d greater truth to what may well be ordinary and everyday things.。
【高中英语】2021高考英语高频词汇 raise keep support feed
【高中英语】2021高考英语高频词汇 raise keep supportfeed【摘要】词海茫茫，高考◆ raise; keep; support; feed 这四个词都有“抚养”、“养家”、“赡养”的意思，但也有区别。
◇ raise意为“抚养(指人);饲养(指动物或禽畜)”之意。
如：He raised the children himself;his wife died years ago.他的妻子多年以前就去世了，他一手把孩子拉扯大。
He raised those goats from new-born kids.那些羊从小羊羔时就是他喂养的。
◇ keep表示“养活(指人);饲养(指动物或禽畜)”。
如：John has his wife and six children to keep(support).约翰要养活妻子和六个孩子。
They kept some hens and pigs.他们养了一些鸡和猪。
◇ support意为“养活”，不用于饲养动物。
如：She supports her old mother.她赡养老母亲。
He has a large family to support.他要养活一大家子。
◇ feed意为“喂?养;饲养;以……为食”。
如：Have you fed the baby/cow yet?婴儿/牛喂了吗?She fed meat to her dog. =She fed her dog with/on meat.她用肉喂狗。
Foxes feed on small animals.狐狸以小动物为食。
◆ rather than/would rather(…than)◇ rather than是连词，前后两端所连的词性是一致的，通常译为“而不是”或“与其说是……不如说是”，有时可用短语介词instead of替代。
例如：He was writing a letter rather than=(instead of)reading the newspaper.他那时正在写信而不在看报纸。
高中英语2025届高考写作功能词“培养培育培植”表达详解
高考英语写作功能词“培养培育培植”表达详解一、主要英语对应词及其用法结构1.动词(foster, train, culture, educate, cultivate, raise, breed, nurture, rear, produce)①foster 养育,培养to foster an interest in... /the growth of local industries/activists/one's ability to study on one's own培养对…的兴趣/培植地方工业/培养积极分子/培养自学能力to foster one's cohorts/one's personal influence培植亲信/私人势力②train 培训to be trained as an engineer/in engineering受过担任工程师的培训/受过工程学方面的培训a trained nurse受过正规培训的护士Jane trained for two years as a secretary/to be a secretary.(简受过两年做秘书的培训。
)to train successors/persons for profession培养接班人/培养人才The enterprise trains technical cadres in short course.(这家企业举办培训班培养技术干部。
)③educate 培养,教育a highly educated woman有高度教养的妇女④culture 培养,教养Bacteria and fungi are cultured in a suitable medium.(细菌和真菌在适当的培养基中培养。
)⑤cultivate 培养,栽培to cultivate a taste of music/a new generation/a sense of humour/the ability to analyse and solve problems培养音乐兴趣/新一代/幽默感/分析和解决问题的能力⑥breed 培养to breed the youths from the countryside as soldiers把这些农村青年培养成战士to breed new varieties of rice培育水稻新品种to breed/cultivate improved seeds(good strains of seeds)培养种子优良品种⑦raise/nurture 养育,培育to raise/bring up/nurture/rear one's children养育孩子to nurture/rear delicate plants培育幼嫩的植物to nurture the new talents扶植新秀2.名词(fostering, training, culture,cultivation, raising, breeding, nurture) ★ the fostering of an interest in literature对文学兴趣的培养★ the frame culture of cucumbers黄瓜的温室栽培the scientific culture of flowers科学养花bee culture 养蜂beauty culture 美容术cultured pearls 人工培养的珍珠★ the nurture of new talents对新秀的扶植★ the cultivation in the student body of esprit de corps在学生中培养集体主义精神3.形容词(trained, cultured, educated, cultivated, bred)★ a well-bred child 有教养的孩子★ educated tastes in art在艺术方面有修养的鉴赏力二、常用的相关短语或表达培养(树立)为人民服务的思想to foster the thought of serving the people培养出…to turn out... ;to train up;to prepare逐步培养某人的责任感to instil a sense of responsibility in/into sb.培养耐性 to tutor oneself to be patient培养对…的兴趣 to educate/develop one's taste for(in)...培养塑造某人 to knead and shape sb.养成…的习惯to make it a habit to do... ;to make a practice of...养成早起早睡的好习惯to acquire a good habit of getting up and going to bed early把某人教养成人to make a man of sb.把…造就为…to mould sb. into…培养某人做某事的能力to prepare sb. to do sth.培养学生在…方面进行学习研究的能力to prepare students for studies in the field of...培养学生对作家语言运用的感受能力to sensitize students to writers' use of language扶植某人立足于商界/文学界to establish sb. in business/literature扶植/提携某人to take sb. up培养人才to train/turn out persons for profession培养学生遵守纪律to practise pupils in discipline培植私人势力to build up/foster personal influence树某人为榜样to hold sb. up as an example培育人才to cherish persons of ability培养集体主义精神(集体荣誉感)to develop(an) esprit decorps培养某人作为…的接班人to groom sb. as the successor to...在…的培养下/承…的栽培under the patronage of...培养天花/小儿麻痹症/狂犬病疫苗to develop a smallpox/polio/rabies vaccine从小就养成…的习惯to be brought up to have habits of...三、情景译例精选这几年的艰苦工作能把他造就成材。
植物培育 英语
植物培育英语Cultivating Plants: A Rewarding JourneyPlants are the foundation of life on our planet, providing us with oxygen, food, and a myriad of other benefits. Cultivating plants, whether in a small backyard garden or a large-scale agricultural operation, is a rewarding and fulfilling endeavor that can have a profound impact on our lives and the environment. In this essay, we will explore the art and science of plant cultivation, delving into the various techniques, challenges, and benefits associated with this practice.One of the primary reasons for cultivating plants is to produce food. Throughout history, human civilizations have relied on the cultivation of crops such as grains, fruits, and vegetables to sustain themselves. This practice has evolved over time, with advancements in agricultural technology and techniques allowing for more efficient and productive crop cultivation. From traditional farming methods to modern hydroponic systems, the cultivation of food-producing plants plays a crucial role in ensuring global food security and addressing the ongoing challenge of feeding a growing population.Beyond the production of food, plant cultivation can also serve aesthetic and recreational purposes. Gardening, for instance, has become a popular hobby for many people, allowing them to create beautiful and vibrant outdoor spaces that can enhance their overall well-being. The act of tending to plants, watching them grow, and witnessing the transformation of a bare plot of land into a flourishing garden can be immensely rewarding and therapeutic. Additionally, the cultivation of ornamental plants, such as flowers and shrubs, can contribute to the aesthetic appeal of public spaces, parks, and private residences, adding to the overall beauty and liveability of our communities.The process of plant cultivation involves a deep understanding of the various factors that contribute to the growth and health of plants. This includes knowledge of soil composition, water requirements, sunlight exposure, and the specific needs of different plant species. Successful cultivators must also be adept at identifying and addressing common plant diseases and pests, as well as implementing strategies to promote optimal growth and yield.One of the key challenges in plant cultivation is adapting to changing environmental conditions. Climate change, for instance, has led to shifts in temperature, precipitation patterns, and the prevalence of certain pests and diseases, which can significantly impact the success of crop cultivation. Cultivators must be proactivein adopting sustainable practices, such as the use of drought-resistant or pest-resistant plant varieties, to ensure the long-term viability of their operations.In addition to the practical aspects of plant cultivation, there are also important environmental and social benefits associated with this practice. The cultivation of plants can help to mitigate the effects of climate change by sequestering carbon dioxide and releasing oxygen into the atmosphere. Furthermore, the preservation and restoration of natural habitats, such as forests and wetlands, can have a positive impact on biodiversity, providing critical resources and shelter for a wide range of plant and animal species.From a social perspective, the cultivation of plants can also play a role in promoting community engagement and fostering a sense of environmental stewardship. Community gardens, for example, provide opportunities for people to come together, share knowledge, and work collaboratively to grow their own food. This can lead to increased access to fresh, nutritious produce, as well as a greater appreciation for the importance of sustainable food production.In conclusion, the cultivation of plants is a multifaceted and complex endeavor that offers a wealth of benefits to individuals, communities, and the environment. Whether it is the production of food, the creation of beautiful outdoor spaces, or the promotion ofenvironmental sustainability, the cultivation of plants is a rewarding and essential practice that deserves our attention and support. As we continue to face the challenges of a rapidly changing world, the cultivation of plants will undoubtedly play a crucial role in shaping a more sustainable and resilient future for all.。
历年知识运用真题辨析和其它辨析
一、历年真题考查过的辨析（2000—1986）[真题]（2000）He must use this surplus in three ways: as seed for sowing, as an insurance against the unpredictable effects of bad weather and as a commodity which he must sell in order to replace old agricultural implements and obtain chemical fertilizers to the soil. 他必须用以下三种方式来使用这些余粮：留作种子，留作应对恶劣天气影响的保障，以及作为商品卖掉，来替[真题]（2000）He must either sell some of his property or extra funds in the form of loans. 他只得变卖部分家产或通过贷[真题]（2000）Naturally he will try to borrow money at a low of interest, but loans of this kind are not frequently obtainable.[真题]○1（2000）He may also need money to construct irrigation and improve his farm in other ways. 他可能还需要钱来修建灌溉水渠，或在其他方面改善自己的农田。
［A］vessels ［B］routes ［C］paths ［D］channels○2（1988）Because of strong winds and severe storms, the Mayflower lost its. 由于狂风和凶猛的暴风雨，五月花号迷[真题]（1998）But they insisted that its results during the period from 1750 to 1850 were widespread poverty and misery for the bulk of the English population. 然而他们坚持认为，工业革命在1750和1850年间引起的直接结果是给英国大多数人民带来了普遍的贫穷和苦难。
冀教版英语八年级下册课件-Unit 2 Lesson 12课件
What is agriculture?
What kind of plant do you want to grow?
agriculture
1. Listen to the tape. 2. Read the passage by yourself. 3. Talk about it.
Danny’s plant
gets water from the soil. C. A _s_te_m___ is the long thin part of a plant. D. _L_e_a_v_e_s__ are parts of a plant. They grow
from a stem, from a branch parts of plants do we usually eat? Group them into the baskets.
Parts of Plants We Eat leaves: cabbage, lettuce roots: carrot fruits: apple, watermelon,
• 2) some adj. 一些，几个(常用于肯定句中) some flowers 辨析：some与any
3. Now something new is growing at the
top of the stem. 现在在茎的顶端正长着一种新的东西。 1) something new 新的东西。every, some, any, no与one, body, thing组合起 来的词叫不定代词。不定代词做主语， 谓语动词用
They raised the money to buy the house
and two hundred acres of land. 他们筹措了资金来购买房子和200英亩土 地。
健康养殖英语
健康养殖英语一、单词1. Aquaculture- 英语释义：The farming of fish, shellfish, and aquatic plants.- 用法：作名词，可用于描述水产养殖相关的产业、研究等。
- 例句：Aquaculture is an important part of the food industry.（水产养殖是食品工业的一个重要部分。
）2. Livestock- 英语释义：Domestic animals, especially farm animals raised for use or profit.- 用法：作名词，是可数名词的集合形式，常用来指家畜的总体概念。
- 例句：The farmer takes good care of his livestock.（这位农民精心照料他的家畜。
）3. Husbandry- 英语释义：The care, cultivation, and breeding of animals or plants.- 用法：作名词，可用于表示农牧业中的饲养、管理等。
- 例句：Good animal husbandry practices can improve livestock health.（良好的畜牧管理措施能改善家畜的健康状况。
）4. Vaccinate- 英语释义：Treat with a vaccine to produce immunity against a disease; inoculate.- 用法：及物动词，常以“vaccinate sb/sth against sth”的结构使用。
- 例句：We should vaccinate the pigs against swine fever.（我们应该给猪接种猪瘟疫苗。
）5. Nutrition- 英语释义：The process of providing or obtaining the food necessary for health and growth.- 用法：作名词，可用于描述动物或人的营养需求、营养状况等。
英语词汇背诵
1.replace vt. 替换,取代;把...放回原处;归还,赔还Since Mr. Brown has been offered a better job by another firm. Is there anyone to replace him?既然布朗先生有了另一家公司的更好职位,有谁要接替他的工作吗?2.diverse a. 不一样的;种种的;多元化的With the computer's capacity for simulation and diverse kinds of feedback, all sorts of new possibilities open up for the redesign of curriculums.由于计算机能够实行模拟和提供各种反馈,它就为重新设计学校的课程开辟了一切新的机会.3.revolutionize vt. 鼓吹革命,大事改革There is no question that the laser will continue to revolutionize the field of chemistry.毫无疑问,激光将继续使化学领域发生变革.4.technique n. U 技巧,技术;C 技术,方法Good technique in medicine and surgery means less disease and less deformity.好的内外科技术能减少疾病和残废.5.convey vt. 运送,运输;传达,转达;传播The gentle breezes convey quietly to you my constant concern and profound blessing. 柔柔的微风,悄悄地传送我对你时时的关怀,深深的祝福. 6.revenue n. 收入,岁入,岁入细目,税收,税务局Thrift is not only a great virtue, but also a great revenue.节俭不仅是一大美德,而且是一大财源.7.annual a. 年度的The annual average temperature here is 24 degree celsius.这里的年平均气温为24℃.8.affordable a. 付得起的While strolling around the gourmet street at the weekend, you may eat and drink to the full at an easily affordable cost.周末逛逛美食街,吃饱喝足算一算:确实不贵.9.convenient a. 便利的,方便的Everyday lives are easier and more convenient.生活越来越轻松便利了.10.reputation n. 名誉,声誉,声望,信誉She earned a reputation as a hard worker.勤劳的工作使她享有声誉. 11.option n.选择(权),可选择的事物(或人),选课She had no option but to quit her job in order to take care of her child.为了照顾孩子,她别无选择,只好辞职.12.shrink vi.起皱,收缩,畏缩; vt. 使起皱,使收缩This dress material shrink s in the wash.这种衣料一洗要缩水.13.debate n./v. 辩论,争论A fierce debate on the tax cut was going on.一场围绕着减税的辩论正在激烈进行中.14.overlook vt.忽视,宽恕,俯瞰,俯视My calculation was wrong because I overlook ed one tiny point.由于我忽略了一个细微之处,我计算错了.15.partial adj. 偏爱的,偏心的,部分的She is partial to her youngest boy.她偏爱她的小儿子16.atmosphere n.大气,大气层,空气,环境,气氛The atmosphere of the city is very much polluted.那个城市的空气受到严重污染.17.depression n.抑郁,沮丧,不景气,萧条(期),洼地The trip to the seashore brought her out of her depression. 到海边旅行使她不再抑郁.18.highlight vt.强调,突出,使显著; n. 最精彩的部分His speech highlight ed the need for educational reform. 他的演讲强调了教育改革的必要性.19.delegate n.代表(团成员) ;vt.委派代表,授(权)给Babbitt was an official delegate. 巴比特是一名正式代表.20.stock n.库存,股票,[总称] 家畜v. 储备adj. 常用的There is not much stock in the shop right now. 目前店里存货不多.21.barrier n.栅栏,关卡,检票口,障碍,隔阂,屏障The police put up barrier s to control the crowd.警察设置障碍物,借以控制人群.22.impression n.印象,感觉,印记The new teacher made a good impression on the students. 新教师给学生留下了一个好印象.23.display vt. 陈列,展览,显示,表现The cakes were display ed in the window.糕点陈列在橱窗中.24.cultivate vt. 耕作,栽培,养殖,培养,陶冶,发展Only one third of the land can be cultivate d.只有三分之一的土地可以耕种.25.accelerate v. (使)加快,(使)增速The driver stepped on the gas and accelerate d the car.司机加大油门,让汽车加速行驶.26.consume vt. 消耗,吃完,喝光,使着迷,烧毁She consume d most of her time in reading.她把大部分时间都花在读书上.27.fame n.声誉,名望,名声He cares very little for fame and gain.他淡薄名利.28.stimulate vt.刺激,激励The government will do everything in its power to stimulate economic growth.政府将竭尽全力去刺激经济发展.29.abroad adv. 到国外,在国外;在传播,在流传My son is still living abroad. 我的儿子仍住在国外.30.incredible adj. 不可信的,不可思议的,惊人的The plot of the book is incredible.这本书的情节叫人难以相信.31.boost vt. 提高,推动,宣扬;n. 增涨,推动,激励The company boost ed its sales this year.这家公司使今年的销售量增加了.32.primarily adv. 主要地,首先The issue was not primarily a political one.这问题根本不是政治问题. 33.establish vt. 建立,创办,设立,确定,确立,证实The new evidence establish es the suspect's guilt.新证据证实嫌疑犯有罪. 34.rumor n.传闻,谣言Rumor has it that the defence minister will soon resign. 据传闻,国防部长不久就要辞职. 35.object vi. 反对;n. 物体,客体,目的,宾语No one objecte d to the plan.没有人反对这项计划36.render vt.使得,致使;给予,提供;翻译We are ready to render them assistance.我们乐意援助他们.37.satisfactory adj. 令人满意的Of all the pens he tried, only one was satisfactory.在他所试的笔中,只有一支是令人满意的.38.rebel vi.反叛,反对;n.反叛分子,反对者The people rebel led against the tyrant.人民起来反抗暴君.39.domestic adj. 国内的,家(庭)的,家用的,驯养的The meeting concerns both foreign and domestic policies. 会议关系到国内外政策.40.prayer n.祷告,祈祷,祷文(辞),祈求,祈望She says her prayer s every night before she goes to bed. 她每晚就寝前念祷文.41.strengthen vt. 加强,巩固It is a systematic attempt to strengthen our competitive ability.那是为增强我们的竞争能力而作的有计划的努力.42.exploit vt. 剥削,利用;开发(采); n.[ pl.]业绩,功勋He is accused of exploit ing child labor.他被指控剥削童工.43.arbitrary adj. 随意的,任意的;武断的,专制的She married an artist with an arbitrary character.她嫁给一个性格反复无常的艺术家. 44. ingredient n.组成部分;成分,原料;要素,因素What are the ingredient s of the cake?这蛋糕是用哪些原料做成的?45.emotional adj. 令人动情的;易动感情的;感情(上)的She is an emotional woman.她是个易动情的妇人.municate v. 交流,通讯;连接,传达;传播,传染Did she communicate my wishes to you?她有没有把我的祝福转告你?47.crude adj. 粗鲁(俗)的;天然的;简陋的,粗糙的His crude manners offended her. 他的粗野举止触怒了她.48.leak v. (使) 漏,泄露; n. 漏洞;泄漏,漏出量He denied that he had leak ed the news to the press.他否认曾将这则消息泄漏给新闻界.49. illustrate vt. 说明,阐明;给...作插图说明The teacher illustrate d his lesson with pictures.这位教师用图片来讲解课文.50.abuse n. / vt. 滥用;虐待,伤害,毁谤He abuse d his power while in office.他在职时滥用权力.51.approximate adj.近似的,大概的; v.接近;估计The approximate time of their arrival will be five o'clock.他们约于五点到达.52.stretch v. 伸展,拉长; n. 一段时间(路程) ;伸展She stretch ed out her hand for the dictionary.她伸手拿字典53.remain vi. 仍然是,留下,剩余; n. [pl.] 剩余物This room remain s cool all summer.这个房间整个夏天保持凉爽.54.access n. 通道,入口;接近,进入;vt. 存取(计算机文件)The only access to their house is along that narrow road.只有沿着那条狭窄的路走才能到达他们的房子.55.suppose vt. 料想,以为;假定,期望;认为应该You're not suppose d to take the books out of the room.这些书不能拿出屋去.56.explore v. 探索,探究;仔细查阅The conference explore d the possibility of closer trade links. 大会探讨在贸易进一步加强联系的可能性.57.prove v. 证明,证实;结果是,原来是I'll prove to the world that he was right.我将向世人证明他是对的. 58.acceptance n. 接受,赞同;承认,容忍His plan met with universal acceptance.他的计划受到普遍欢迎.59.promote vt. 促进,增进;发扬;宣传,推销The Prime Minister's visit will promote the cooperation between the two countries.首相的访问将促进两国间的合作.60.desirable adj. 值得拥有的;可取的,有利的There are several desirable houses in this street.这条街上有好几所合意的房子.61.interpret v. 解释,说明,口译We have to interpret his words in a modern light.我们必须以现代的观点来解释他的话.62.discipline n.纪律;训练;学科; vt.训练;惩罚A little discipline would do them a lot of good.略加惩处对他们将大有好处.63.representative n. 代表,代理人; adj. 有代表性的The tiger is a common representative of the cat family. 虎是一种普通的猫科动物. 64.strategic adj. 关键的;战略(上)的The island is of strategic importance to this country.该岛对于这个国家来说具有重要的战略意义.65.efficient adj. 效率高的,有能力的The heating system has recently been modified to make it more efficient.最近供暖设备已稍加改动以提高效率.66.consist vi. 由...组成,构成,在于,一致A university consists of teachers, administrators and students. 大学由教师,行政人员和学生组成.67.strain n. 拉紧;过劳,极度紧张;扭伤; [pl.] 旋律v. 扭伤,尽力使用,拉紧The heavy box strain ed the rope to a breaking point.那只沉重的箱子几乎把绳子拉断.68.imply vt. 暗示,含有...的意思Her silence implied consent. 她的沉默意味着同意.69.submit v. 屈服,听从;呈送,提交,主张We'll submit ourselves to the court's judgments.我们将听从法庭的裁决.70.submerge v. 潜入水中,浸没Torrents of water rushed down the mountain and submerge d the farmland. 山洪暴发,淹没了农田.71.attitude n. 态度,看法;姿态,姿势As you get older your attitude towards death changes.人随著年龄的增长,对死亡的看法也会有所改变.72.neutral adj. 中立的,不偏不倚的;中性的That country remained neutral in the war.那个国家在那场战争中保持中立.73.abstract adj. 抽象(派)的;n. 摘要Some people say beauty itself is abstract. Do you agree?有些人认为美本身是抽象的.你同意吗?74.cope vi. (成功地) 应付, (妥善地) 处理I don't know how she cope s with looking after her family and doing a full-time job.既照顾家庭又要全天工作,我不知她是如何对付的.75.conviction n. 确信,坚定的信仰;说服,信服;定罪His political conviction s are very radical.他的政治信念非常激进. 76.substantial adj. 牢固的,结实的;实质的;可观的The house is substantial enough to last a hundred years. 这房子很坚固,一百年也不会坏. 77.mutual adj. 相互的,彼此的;共同的,共有的Mutual understanding is essential to friendship.相互理解对友谊至关重要. 78.contest n. 比赛,争夺; vt. 争夺,竞争;质疑;辩驳He took part in the composition contest and won a prize. 他参加作文比赛并得了奖.79.substance n. 物质,实质;大意,要旨;根据Ice and snow are different forms of the same substance—water. 冰和雪都是水这一种物质的不同形式.80.envy n. 妒忌,羡慕;妒忌的对象;vt. 妒忌,羡慕His talent is the envy of his colleagues.他的同事都羡慕他的才能. 81.behavior n. 行为,举止,表现He was on his best behavior.他表现极好.82.spite n. 恶意;怨恨;vt. 刁难,欺负I am sure he took my parking space just out of spite.我很肯定他是为了泄愤才抢我的停车位.83.instruct vt.指示,命令;通知;教育,指导My job is to instruct her in English.我的工作是教她英语.84.span n. 一段时间;跨度;vt. 持续;贯穿;跨越Over a short span of three years a surprising amount has been achieved.在短短三年时间里,已经取得了惊人的成绩.85.subsequent adj. 随后的,后来的The problem will be discussed at length in subsequent chapters. 这个问题将在后面几章详细讨论.86.entitle vt. 给...权利;给...资格;给(书等)题名This ticket entitle s you to a free lunch.凭这张票你可免费享用午餐.87.conflict n. 冲突,争论;战斗(争)Armed conflict is likely to break out between the two countries. 这两国间有可能发生武装冲突.88.inherit vt. 继承He inherit ed his father's farm.他继承了父亲的农场.89.enlarge v. 扩大,扩展;扩充,放大I asked the photographer to enlarge the picture.我请摄影师把那张照片放大.90.appropriate adj. (适) 恰当的She picked up a dress appropriate for the occasion.她挑了一件适合该场合穿的衣服.91.raw adj. 自然状态的,生的;原始的;未经训练的All the raw materials are imported.所有原料全部是进口的.92.penetrate v.透(渗)入,刺入,刺穿;洞察,了解Not many people managed to penetrate my disguise. 没有几个人识破我的伪装. 93.stress n. 压力;重要性;应力;重音; vt.强调;重读Susan was completely weighed down by the stress of examinations. 苏珊被考试的压力压垮了.94.infer vt. 推论,推断,推想I infer that my proposal has been accepted.我推测我的建议已被接受. parison n.比较,对照;比拟,比喻His comparison of the heart to a pump helped the children understand its action.他将心脏比作打气筒(抽水机)有助于孩子们了解心脏的作用.96.talent n. 才能,天资,人才He had a talent for music. 他有音乐天才.97.ability n. 能力,本领;才能,才智He is a man of great ability. 他是位能力很强的人.98.sensitive adj. 敏感的,神经过敏的;易受伤害的He is sensitive about his failure. 人家一提他的失败他就生气.99.absorb vt. 吸收;吸引...的注意;把...并入The old man was utterly absorb ed in the book.老人全神贯注地读这本书. 100.recall v. 回忆起;召回,收回;撤消Dick recall s having been in Paris to study music when he was a child.迪克忆起小时候曾经到巴黎学音乐.101.intention n. 意图,意向;目的His good intention s were repaid by good results.他的善意得到了善报.102.crush vt. 压碎;弄皱;镇压,制服,压垮Don't crush this box, there are flowers inside.别压坏这个盒子,里面有花. 103.intelligence n.智力,智慧;理解力;情报,消息He's obviously a man of very high intelligence.显然他是个非常聪明的人. 104.fearful adj. 可怕的,吓人的;不安的,忧虑的They were fearful that the river would flood.他们担心河水泛滥.105.confidence n. 信任;信心,自信We have confidence in the mayor.我们信任这位市长.106.prompt adj. 及时的;vt. 推动,促进,提示;The drowning child was saved by Dick's prompt action. 迪克的及时行动救了那个溺水的孩子.107.imaginary adj. 想象中的,假想的;虚构的All the characters in this book are imaginary.这本书中的人物全是虚构的. 108.genuine adj. 真的,非人造的;真诚的,真心的The ring is genuine gold. 这戒指是真金的.109.passion n. 激情;热情;酷爱They sang with great passion. 他们满怀激情地歌唱.110.acknowledge vt.承认(...的权威);告知收到;报偿I acknowledge that her criticism is just.我承认她的批评是公正的. 111.harness vt. 治理;利用;上挽具;n. 马具,挽具They will harness the sun's energy to heat homes.他们将利用太阳能为住宅供暖.112.ownership n. 所有(权),所有制The ownership of the house is still unknown.这栋房子的所有权至今无人知道.113.evidently adv. 明显地,显然The cat was evidently incurable and the old couple had to get it put away.这只猫的病显然没法治好了,老夫妇只得请人把它杀掉. plain vi. 抱怨,诉苦;投诉,控告He complain ed to me about the food.他向我抱怨伙食不佳.115.outstanding adj. 突(杰)出的,显著的;未解决的She is an outstanding actress. 她是一个杰出的演员.116.distress n.痛苦,忧虑;贫困,不幸;vt.使痛苦(忧虑)The girl's indiscreet behavior was a distress to her parents.那女孩行为不检,使她父母十分痛苦.ment n. 评论,意见;闲话,议论;vt. 评论He made no comment s on our proposal.他对我们的建议没有作评论. 118.raid vt./n. (突然) 袭击;突入搜捕;劫掠The police made a raid on the house looking for drugs. 警方突然搜查这幢房子,寻找毒品. 119.sheer adj. 十足的,完全的;陡峭的,垂直的; adv. 陡峭地; She fainted from sheer weariness.她纯粹是因为劳累而晕倒的. 120.subtract v. 减(去) Subtract 3 from 7 and you have 4. 七减三得四.121.devote vt. 把...专用(于);将...奉献给He was still devote d to the study of chemistry.他仍专心致力于化学研究. 122.proportional adj. 比例的,成比例的The output should be proportional to the input.产出应和产入成比例123.offense n. 犯规,违法行为;冒犯,得罪She meant no offense by the remark.她说那句话并无恶意.124.disgust vt. 使厌恶,使反感;n. 恶,反感The smell of the fish disgust ed me.鱼腥气使我作呕.125.reflection n. 映象;倒影;反射;非议,深思The deer gazed at its reflection in the forest pool.鹿凝视着它倒映在森林水池里的影子.126.discourage vt. 使泄气,使灰心;阻止,劝阻Don't let one failure discourage you.不要因为一次失败就泄气. 127.blank adj.空白的,茫然的; n.空白(处),空白表格He handed me a blank check. 他递给我一张空白支票. 128.electric adj. 电动的,电的I got an electric shock from the wire.我被这根电线电击了一下. 129.invitation n.邀请;邀请书,请柬;吸引,诱惑They sent out 200 invitation s to their wedding.他们发出了两百张婚礼请帖. 130.civilize vt. 使文明,使开化The rough boy has been civilize d by his adopters.那个粗野的男孩在养父母的影响下变得文雅了.131.frustrate vt.使沮丧,使灰心,挫败,使受挫折He was frustrate d by repeated failures.他因一再失败而灰心丧气. 132.release vt. 释(排)放;解脱;放开;发布(行)Release the dog. He has been chained up for hours.放开这条狗.它已被拴了好几小时了.133.attribute vt. 把...归因于; n. 属性,特性He attribute d his good health to exercise.他认为自己之所以身体好是因为运动.134.defect n.缺点,缺陷,毛病; vi. 变节,叛变Indecision is his chief defect. 优柔寡断是他的主要缺点. 135.lease n. 租约,租契; vt. 出租,租得,租有The lease on this house expires at the end of the year.这房子的租约年底到期. 136.profit n. 利润,益处; vt.有益于,有利于He made a profit of fifty thousand US dollars on his house. 他卖掉房子获利五万美元.137.dip n / v. 浸,蘸She dip ped her finger in the water to see if it's hot.她把手指浸入水中,看水热不热.138.suicide n.自杀,自取灭亡He attempted suicide after his firm had gone bankrupt.他在公司破产后曾试图自杀. 139.claim vt. 声称;索取,需要; n. 要求,索赔,声称She claim ed that the ring was stolen, not lost.她声言那只戒指是被偷的,而不是遗失的140.restless adj. 焦躁不安的,静不下来的;运动不止的As it was late he grew restless.天色已晚,他变得焦躁不安起来.141.suggestion n.建议,意见;细微的迹象;暗示,联想Does anyone have any other suggestion s?还有其他的意见吗?142.relative adj. 相对的,比较的;相关的;n.亲属(戚)He asked me some questions relative to the subject.他问了我一些有关这个题目的问题.143.sufficient adj. 足够的,充分的Her income is not sufficient to support her family.她的收入不够养活家人. 144.suffer v. 遭受,容忍;痛苦;受损,变糟He suffer ed many humiliations before he became a football star. 他在成为足球名将前受过许多屈辱.145.negative adj.否定的,消极的;负的; n. 底片,负数He gave me a negative answer. 他给了我一个否定的答案. 146.suck v. 吸,吮The baby is suck ing its finger.婴儿在吮吸手指.147.rotate v. (使) 旋转; (使) 转动; (使) 轮流The earth rotate s from west to east.地球从西向东旋转.148.distribute vt. 分发,分送,分配;使分布,散布They had distribute d the lands among the peasants.他们把土地分给农民.149.declaration n. 宣布;宣告,宣言;声明(书) ,申报We read the declaration postedon the bulletin board.我们读了贴在布告板上的声明.150.external adj. 外部的,外面的;外表的They did it in response to external pressures.他们这么做是迫于外界的压力.151.successive adj. 接连的,连续的We have had three successive years of good harvest.我们已连续三年丰收152.interrupt v. 打断,打扰;中止,阻碍I don't want to interrupt you. Go on with your story.我不想打断你.请把你的故事讲下去.ponent n. (组) 成(部) 分,部件;adj. 组成的,构成的A computer consists of thousands of component s.电脑由成千上万个部件组成. 154.allowance n. 津贴,补贴;零用钱The child has a weekly allowance of five dollars.这孩子每星期有五元零用钱. 155.extreme adj. 极度(端)的,尽头的,末端的; n. 极端,过分Your invitation gave him extreme joy.你的邀请使他高兴极了. 156.substitute v. 代替,替代;n. 代用品,代替者He substitute s as our teacher of English.他代任我们的英语教师. 157.provoke vt. 对...挑衅,激怒;激起,引起If you provoke the dog, he maybite you.你如果激怒了这条狗,它可能会咬你.158.dull adj. 乏味的;(天气等)阴沉的,低沉的;笨的,钝的It's very dull today but I don't think it'll rain.今天天气很阴暗,但我认为不会下雨.159.privilege n. 特权;优惠,殊荣It is a great privilege to know you.认识你真是莫大的荣幸. 160.maintain vt. 维持;维修,保养;坚持;赡养Ann and Mary maintain ed their friendship for the next thirty years.安妮和玛丽在此后的三十年中一直保持着她们之间的友谊. 161.tackle vt. 对付,交涉;阻截; n. 阻截,钓具,辘轳Mr. Wells tackle d the difficult problem, but he couldn't solve it.威尔斯先生处理过这一难题,但未能解决.162.beneath prep.在...下;(地位等)低于; adv.在下方The sun is now beneath the horizon.太阳此刻落到地平线下了163.fade vi. 褪去,褪色;逐渐消失;凋谢The flowers fade d for want of water.花儿因缺水而凋谢了.164.opportunity n. 机会,时机There may be an opportunity for you to see the chairman of the board tomorrow.明天你也许有机会见到董事长.165.construct vt. 建造,构思It took them two years to construct the bridge.他们用了两年时间建这座桥. 166.manner n.方式(法);态度,举止; pl. 风度,规矩We walked in a leisurely manner, looking in all the windows. 我们慢悠悠地走着,看遍所有的橱窗.167.demonstrate vt. 论证;说明;表露The lawyer demonstrate d that the witness was lying.律师证明证人在说谎.168.prescribe v. 开(药);吩咐用(疗法);指定The doctor prescribe d three days' rest for her.医生为她开了三天休息. 169.radical adj.根(基)本的,激进(派)的; n. 激进分子I do not share his radical views. 我不同意他的激进观点. 170.boundary n.分界线,边界,界限The river is the boundary between the two countries.这条河是两国的分界线. 171.structure n. 结构,构造;建筑物; vt. 构造,建造We know a lot about the structure of genes now.如今我们对基因的结构有了较多的了解.172.specialize vi. 专门研究,专攻Dr. White specialize d in children's diseases.怀特医生专治儿科疾病. 173.available adj.现成可使用的,可利用的,可得到的The swimming pool is available only in summer.这个游泳池只在夏天开放. 174.reward n. 报答;奖赏,报酬; vt. 报答,奖励It is unfair that he gets very little in reward for his hard work.他工作很辛苦,报酬却很少,这不公平.175.summit n. 最高点,峰顶;最高级会议;极点You can see the summit of the mountain ten miles away. 你在十英里之外就能看到这山的山顶.176.conservation n. 保存, (对自然资源的) 保护;避免浪费Conservation i s one way to make sure we have enough energy in the future.对自然资源的保护是保证我们将来有足够的能源的一种办法.177.summary n. 摘要,概要; adj. 即刻的,立即的He made a summary of the case. 他为这个案件做了一个摘要. 178.faulty adj. 有错误的,有缺点的,出毛病的We traced the trouble to a faulty transformer.经追查,我们发现问题出在一台有缺陷的变压器上.179.summarize vt. 概括,总结She summarize d the aims of the new party in a couple of sentences. 她用几句话概括了新党的目标.180.aware adj. 意识到,知道的I am well aware that this is a tough job.我深知这是一件棘手的工作. 181.explode v. 爆炸;爆发,发怒,激增The terrorists explode d a bombin a store.恐怖分子在一家商店引爆了一枚炸弹.182.characterize vt. 成为...的特征,以...为特征;描述The author characterize s the central figure as a weakling.作者把书中的中心人物描绘成一个懦弱的人.promise n. 妥协,折中; v. 妥协,危及,放弃(原则等)I hope we shall come to a compromise.我希望我们能达成妥协. 184.merit n. 优点,价值;功绩,成绩; vt. 值得,应受People may not like her, but she has her merit s.人们也许不喜欢她,但她也有她的优点.185.execute vt. 处死,处决;实施,执行,完成He asked his lawyer to execute his will.他请他的律师执行遗嘱. 186.congratulate vt. 祝贺,向...道喜I want to congratulate you with all my heart.我衷心地祝贺你.187.reckon vt. 认为;估计,指望;测算His recent novel is reckon ed as the worst of the year.他最近问世的小说被认为是本年度最差的一本.188.stable adj. 稳定的;沉稳的,持重的; n. 马厩A stable government is essential to economic growth.稳定的政府对经济增长是重要的.189.appeal v. 呼吁,上诉;n.呼吁,感染力,上诉He appeal ed to his friends for support.他请求朋友支持.190.disposal n. 丢掉;清除;销毁;排列;布置They spent quite some time on the disposal of furniture in their new house.他们在新居的家具布置上花了相当多的时间.191.rear vt. 养,种;n./ a. 后部(面,方)(的)The old man rear s six birds.老人养了六只鸟.192.involve vt. 包含,含有;使卷入,使参于,牵涉Don't involve me in your quarrel!不要把我牵扯进你们的争吵中!193.condense v. (使) 冷凝, (使) 凝结,浓缩,简缩He condense d his report from 2,000 words to 1,000.他将报告从两千字压缩到一千字.194.ignorant adj. 不知道的,无知的,愚昧的He is ignorant of what happened.他不知道发生了什么事195.fatal adj. 致命的,灾难性的;重大的,决定性的He committed a fatal mistake. 他犯了一个无可挽回的错误. 196.assign vt. 指(选)派,指定;分配,布置Each overseas teacher was assign ed a flat.每位外籍教师都分配到一套房间.197.support vt. / n.支持,拥护;支撑,供养;证实They support ed the Democratic Party.他们支持民主党.198.locate vt. 探明,找出;把...设置在,使坐落于The police are trying to locate the missing man.警方正设法查明那个失踪者的下落.199.supplement n. 补充(物);增刊,副刊vt. 增补The money they get fromfruit-picking is often a supplement to incomes earned in the town.他们靠采摘水果所得的钱常常是城里所挣收入的补贴. 200.mobile adj. 可动的,流动的;多变的He had a mobile, expressive, animated face.他有一张多变的,富于表情的,生动活泼的脸.201.alternative n. 取舍,选择余地;adj. 两者择一的,另类的They had no alternative in the matter.在这件事上,他们没有选择的余地.202.superior adj. 上级的,较高的;高傲的; n. 上级,长官Don't take a superior attitude toward the younger students.不要对比自己年轻的同学采取傲慢的态度.203.bold adj.勇敢的;冒失的;黑(字) 体的,醒目的Mr. Jordan made a bold speech. 乔丹先生做了一次大胆的演讲.204.permission n. 允许,许可;准许You can't take photographs here without permission.未经许可你们不能在此处拍照.205.advisable adj. 可取的;适当的,明智的It is advisable to see a dentist regularly.定期看牙科医生是明智的. 206.determine v. 确定,决定,使下决心She determine d to go that very afternoon.她决定就在那天下午走. 207.occasion n. 时刻,场合;vt. 引起He seized the occasion to invite her home for dinner.他抓住机会邀请她回家里吃饭.208.bounce v. (使) 弹起, (使) 颠跳n. 弹,反弹The football bounce d off the goalpost. 足球击中球门柱弹了出去209.rank n. 衔,阶层; pl. 普通成员,排;v. 分等级He was promoted to the rank of captain.他被提升到上尉军阶.210.sole adj. 唯一的,独有的; n. 脚底,鞋底,袜底He was the sole heir of the large estate.他是这一大笔遗产的唯一继承人.211.superficial adj. 肤浅的,浅薄的;表面的He has a superficial knowledge of this subject.他对这门学科略知皮毛. 212.justice n. 正义,公正,司法All men should be treated with justice.人人都应受到公平待遇. 213.enquire v. 询问,查询I enquire d about trains to New York.我查问有关去纽约的火车开行情况214.fierce adj. 凶猛的,好斗的;狂热的After a fierce battle the enemy was forced to retreat.激战之后,敌人被迫撤退了. 215.noticeable adj. 显而易见的There is a noticeable coolness in his manner.在他的举止中表现出一种明显的冷淡.216.interest n.兴趣;利息(率); pl. 利益;vt.使感兴趣I developed an interest in the machine.我对这机器发生了兴趣. 217.split v. 分裂;撕裂;分担; n. 裂口;分裂He split his pants when he squatted down.他蹲下去时绷裂了裤子. 218.ancestor n.祖宗,祖先;原型The abacus is the ancestor of the modern computer.算盘是现代电脑的原型. 219.contrast n. 对比,反差; vt. 对比; vi. 形成对比It is easy to perceive the contrast between their material prosperity and the emptiness of their lives.他们物质富足,但生活空虚,这一差别是容易察觉的.220.resort vi. 求助;凭借;诉诸; n. 求助,凭借,采用(的办法)It was after the failure of this attempt that he resort ed to force. 是这次尝试失败之后他才诉诸武力的.221.annually adv. 每年地; They celebrate their wedding anniversary annually.他们每年都会庆祝结婚纪念日.press v. 压缩,浓缩; The debater compress ed his argument into just a few sentences.辩手把论点扼要地用几句话表述了出来.223.essentially adv.本质上地;主要地,必不可少地;The basic emotions of all people are essentially the same.所有人的基本感情本质上都是一样的.224.remarkable adj. 不平常的,非凡的;显着的;The 20th century was remarkable for its inventions.二十世纪由于涌现了众多发明创造而意义非凡. 225.means n. 方法,手段;For most people, the car is still their main means of transport.对大多数人来说,小汽车仍然是他们主要的交通手段.226.settlement n. 处理,解决;殖民;Negotiation is the best way for the settlement of a conflict between two countries.谈判是解决两国冲突的最佳方式.227.adapt v. 使适应,使适合;改编;He tried hard to adapt himself to the new conditions.他努力使自己适应新的情况. 228.regulate v. 控制,管理;调节,校准;Experts say that our work and rest is regulate d by a biological clock in us.。
养殖的英语单词
养殖的英语单词Farming is an essential aspect of human civilization, and the vocabulary used in this field is rich and diverse. Understanding the English terminology related to farming is crucial for effective communication, whether you are a farmer, an agricultural researcher, or someone interested in the industry. In this essay, we will explore the various English words and phrases associated with farming.At the heart of any farming operation is the land itself, which is commonly referred to as "acreage." The land can be divided into different sections or "plots," each with its own unique characteristics and uses. Farmers may cultivate "cropland," where they grow various plants, or maintain "pastureland," which is used for grazing livestock. The soil, an essential component of the land, is often described as "fertile" or "nutrient-rich," indicating its suitability for growing crops.The process of preparing the land for cultivation is known as "tilling" or "plowing." Farmers may use a variety of tools and equipment, such as "tractors," "plows," and "harrows," to turn over the soil and create a suitable seedbed. Once the land is ready, farmers will "plant"or "sow" their crops, carefully placing the "seeds" or "seedlings" into the ground.As the crops begin to grow, farmers must ensure they receive the necessary resources to thrive. They may "irrigate" the land, using "sprinklers" or "irrigation systems" to provide water, and "fertilize" the soil with organic or synthetic "fertilizers" to replenish the nutrients. Pests and weeds can pose a significant challenge, and farmers may employ various "pesticides" or "herbicides" to control them.The harvesting of crops is a crucial stage in the farming process. Farmers may "reap," "gather," or "pick" their crops, depending on the specific plant. They may use specialized equipment, such as "combines," "harvesters," or "pickers," to efficiently collect the produce. Once harvested, the crops may be "stored" in "silos," "barns," or "warehouses" for later use or sale.Livestock farming is another essential aspect of agriculture. Farmers may "rear," "breed," or "raise" various animals, such as "cows," "sheep," "pigs," or "chickens," for food, fiber, or other products. They must provide their livestock with adequate "feed," "water," and "shelter," and may also "vaccinate" or "medicate" the animals to maintain their health and well-being.In addition to the production of crops and livestock, farmers may also engage in "agroforestry," integrating the cultivation of trees and shrubs into their farming practices. This can provide additional resources, such as "timber," "fruit," or "nuts," as well as contribute to environmental sustainability.The business side of farming is also an important consideration. Farmers may "market" or "sell" their produce at "farmers' markets," "agricultural fairs," or through "wholesale" channels. They must also manage the financial aspects of their operation, including "budgeting," "investing," and "record-keeping."Overall, the vocabulary associated with farming in English is vast and diverse, reflecting the complexity and importance of this industry. By understanding these terms, individuals can better communicate with farmers, engage in agricultural research, or simply appreciate the depth and breadth of this vital field of human endeavor.。
英语四级高频词汇
王长喜英语四级高频词汇2009-03-31 09:4408年王长喜预测卷赠送的高频词汇800个abandon 遗弃；放弃absorb 吸引…的注意access 接近accommodation 住处，膳宿accompany 陪伴，为…伴奏accord 一致；谅解account 记述；帐户；解释accumulate 堆积累积accuse vt 指控achieve vt 完成acknowledge vt 承认…的权威（或主张）；确认；报偿acquaint vt 使认识，使了解，使熟悉acquire vt 学到，取得adapt vt 使适应；修改vi（to)适应adequate a 充足的胜任的adjust vt 校正，调节admission n 准许进入；入场券；承认adopt vt 收养；采取；批准advantage n 优点；利益advisable a 明智的，可取的advocate vt 拥护；n拥护者；律师affect v 影响affection n 喜爱afford vt 担负得起；提供aggressive a 侵犯的；有进取心的allowance n 津贴，补贴，零用钱alter v 改变ambition n 抱负，野心；企望得到的东西anniversary n周年纪念日annual a 每年的n 年报，年刊，年鉴；一年的生的植物anticipate vt 重视；为…表示感激；充分意识到vi 增值approach v 靠近n靠近；途径；方式appropriate a 适当的vt 私占；拔出……供专用approve VT 赞成；批准VI（of）赞成arise VI 产生，出现；（from）（由。
）引起；起身arouse vt 引起，唤醒artificial a 人工的；假的aspect n 方面；（建筑物）朝向；面貌assert vt 对。
进行估价；评估，评论assign vt 指派；指定；分配assist n 帮助assumption n 假定；承担assure Vt 使确信；确保attain vt 达到，获得attempt n vt 尝试attraction n吸引力；具有吸引力的食物或人attribute vt （to）把。
英语翻译-各单元必会英汉互译词组
英语翻译－各单元必会英汉互译词组Lesson 11. fellow countrymen 同胞2. average height 中等身材3. gleaming eyes 闪光的眼睛4. in his middle twenties 二十多岁5. to be seated 招呼坐下6. stand squarely 端端正正地站着7. more than ten years his junior 比他年轻十几岁8. revolutionary road 革命道路9. Chinese communist Party 中国共产党10. full member 正式成员11. membership 党籍12. keep a secret 保密Lesson 21. immeasurable contrast 迥然不同2. to and fro 走来走去3. upturn face 仰着脸4. sweet spring 芬芳的春天5. anger and bitterness 又气愤又苦恼6. dense fog 大雾7. tense and anxious 紧张而焦急8. 五一的下午on the afternoon of May 1st9. 无言的呼唤wordless cry10. 探测绳sounding-lineLesson 31. 各种流派的different schools2. 前两天a few days ago3. 受限制be restricted/be subjected to4. 传统观念traditional thinking5. 不合理的制度irrational system6. 最高境界the highest state7. 浓妆艳抹heavy make up8. 主人公chief character/principal character9. 花言巧语flowery language10. 社会进步和人性发展social progress and human developmentLesson 41. 工业革命Industrial Revolution2. 多功能的机器multi-purpose machine3. 出于自愿和兴趣on one’s own account, out of interest4. 新兴城市the rising town5. 大胆的举止in a bolder manner6. 实干家practical man7. 交通动脉arteries of communication8. in the air 传说中，酝酿中9. source of power 能源10. outstanding feature 突出特点Lesson 51. 极西地带far west2. 山区mountainous regions3. 永久定居permanent settlement4. 为…打下基础lay foundations for5. 专门从事devote exclusively to6. 合法手续legal title7. establish communities 建立村镇8. stock-raising 养殖畜牧业9. open public domain 开放的公共地带10. regular event 常事11. high plains 高原12. criss-crossed 纵横交错Lesson 61. 新民主主义new democracy2. 五四运动the May 4th Movement3. 辛亥革命the Revolution of 19114. 革命知识分子revolutionary intellectuals5. 帝国主义imperialist6. 无产阶级proletariat7. 在…的号召下at the call of8. 小资产阶级知识分子petty-bourgeois intellectuals9. 统一战线的革命运动the revolutionary movement of a united front10. 平民文学literature for the common people11. 北伐战争the Northern Expedition12. 右翼the rightwingLesson 71. life-giving 赋予生命2. everlastingly 无穷无尽的3. the Nile Delta 尼罗河三角洲4. freshly harvested 刚割的5. Mediterranean 地中海6. the Pyramids 金字塔7. negative effects 不良的后果8. a ghost town 鬼城；被遗弃的荒芜的城镇9. brightly painted 颜色鲜艳的10. member of a team 队员11. 河流入海口the mouth of the river12. 水坝发电power generated by the dam Lesson 81. Mt. Lofty Ranges 洛夫蒂岭山2. average annual rainfall 平均年降雨量3. surveyor general 测量总监4. business district 商业区5. residential section 住宅区6. municipal government 自治政府7. lord mayoralty 市长的职位8. mineral deposit 矿藏9. marketing centre 贸易中心10. automobile components 汽车部件11. 地中海型气候Mediterranean climate12. 文艺节Festival of ArtsLesson 91. Palace Museum 故宫博物院2. walled courtyard 带围墙的院子3. watchtower 更楼4. complete group o f ancient buildings 完整的古代建筑群5. ravages of time 时间的摧残6. ancient Chinese architecture古代中国建筑7. historical sites 历史遗址8. cobbled roadway 鹅卵石路9. Golden Water Bridge 金水桥10. typical masterpiece 具有代表意义的杰作Lesson 101. global economy 全球性的经济2. sovereign nation 主权国家3. mutual prosperity 共同繁荣4. sum total 总数，总额5. foreign investment 外国投资6. per capita GNP 人均国民生产总值7. 沿海地区coastal areas8. 平均率average rate9. 电力生产electrical production10. 双边贸易two way trade11. 外汇foreign exchange12. 生活水平standard of livingLesson 111. marine insurance 海事保险2. flows of capital资本流动3. foreign exchange dealing 外汇交易4. outward investor 对外投资者5. Pacific region 太平洋地区6. the right climate for 良好的环境7. vast size and resources 地大物博8. to take a real interest in sth. 密切关注某事9. coastal city 沿海城市10. international community 国际社会11. entrepreneurial spirit 进取精神12. 对外开放政策the policy of opening to the outside world13. 世界投资体系world investment system14. 经济改革economic reformsLesson 121. 基本方针basic principle2. 自给自足self-sufficiency3. 客观有利因素favorable objective factors4. 生产条件production condition5. 耕地cultivated land6. 中、低产田medium-and-low-yield land7. 灌溉面积irrigated areas8. 宜农荒地arable land9. 复种指数multiple crop index10. 水利工程water-control projects11. 单位面积产量the yield per unit area12. 粮食总产量目标total grain output target Lesson 131. agonizing flashback 痛苦的回忆2. come and go 霎时即去3. property damage 财产损失4. monotonous 单调的，枯燥的5. flash-flooding 暴雨成灾6. to imprint on one’s mind 印在某人的脑海里7. scare tactic 吓唬人的办法8. power of nature 大自然的力量9. river bed 河床10. to give sth. much thought 仔细想某事11. 无情的relentless12. 雨季rainy seasonLesson 141. maternal grandfather 外祖父2. the flower of one’s youth 风华正茂3. popular science 科普读物4. undue absorption in the past 过分地怀念过去5. sucking vigor 汲取力量6. live one’s own life 独立生活7. the founder of Girton College 戈登学院的创办人8. clinging to youth 与年轻人呆在一起9. 过去的好时光the good old days10. 高等教育higher educationLesson 151. 旧梦重温going through old dreams2. 儿童出版社Children press3. 散文集collection of essays4. 丝绸之路the Silk Road5. 历史古迹the historic sites6. 大英博物馆the British Museum7. 简单的早餐simple breakfast8. 花坛flower bed9. 斗兽场arena10. 教皇PopeLesson 161. market-day 赶集的日子2.Sir John约翰爵士3.the renowned knight 著名的武士4.county history郡志5. lineal representative of the ancient family 古老世家的嫡派子孙Lesson 171. drug store 杂货店2. meticulously dressed 精心打扮，穿着讲究，一点不马虎3. tentative and uncertain manner 试探和踌躇的举止4.sb.’s face suddenly brighten 某人的脸上突然露出喜色Lesson 181. 初冬early winter2. 做中间人的；做中人的the go-between3. 月白色的pale green4. 祥林嫂Xianglin’s wife5. 试工期trial period6. 严厉的婆婆strict mother-in-law7. 打柴cut wood8. 熬夜to sit up9. 福礼sacrificial meat10.不惜力气not sparing oneself Lesson 191. a narrow swale 狭长的洼地2. the birth and death of the day 每一天的诞生和死亡3. the range of mountain 山脉4. mind and twist 蜿蜒5. a kind of invitation 殷勤邀请6. a beloved mother 亲爱的母亲7. dread of畏惧8. canyon峡谷9. sand bank 沙案10. part-time river 季节性河流Lesson 201. a far cry from 完全不同2. self-assurance 自信3. sober-faced 沉静的；镇静的4. odd-shaped 怪样子的5. well-mannered silence 规规矩矩，一声不响6. sailor suit 水手服7. the ice was broken 打破了僵局8. in unison 齐声；一致9. stare at sb. 凝视某人10. all of a sudden 突然11. resonant voice 洪亮的声音Lesson 211. 拉家带口be saddled with big family2. 拉排字车pull a hand cart3. 腊月二十三the twenty-third of the twelfth lunar month4. 前台front stage5. 小买卖人a peddler6. 养家to support the family7. 喊嗓子to practice singing8. 零工odd jobs9. 排队queue up10. 落汤鸡a drowned rat11. it rains cats and dogs 瓢泼大雨12. no show, no pay 不响锣，不给钱Lesson 221. mineral oil 矿物油2. onboard ship 在船上3. on shore 在岸上4. at chemist’s 在药店5. internal combustion engine 内燃机6. carriage drawn by the horse 马车7. be superior to 优于；好于8. in this respect 在这方面9. a thin file of oil 薄薄的一层油10. oil-burning lamp 油灯Lesson 231. superhighway 高速公路2. applied entomology 应用昆虫学3. living organisms 生物体4. an insect-free world 无昆虫的世界5. now and again 有时6. right to know 知情权7. science of biotic controls 生物控制学8. turn one’s back on 拒绝；冷眼相看9. entomologist 昆虫学家10. geneticist 遗传学家Lesson 241. 自然资源natural resources2. 人均per capita3. 淡水资源freshwater resources4. 长期的long-term5. 国民经济national economy6. 战略任务strategic task7. 大陆架continental shelves8. 专属经济区遣exclusive economic zones9. 海洋生物sea creature10. 低纬度low latitude11. 沉积盆地sedimentation basin12. 海洋旅游业marine tourismLesson 251. environmental law 环保法2. noise pollution 噪声污染3. public concerns 公众关注4. industrial pollutions 工业污染5. federal law 联邦法6. vaguely worded 措辞含糊7. court of appeals 上诉法院8. to grant a license 颁发许可证9. natural beauty 自然美10. Federal power Commission 联邦电力委员会Lesson 261. The Contracting States 成员国；缔约国2. copyright 版权3. universal convention 世界公约4. international understanding 国际间的了解5. domestic legislation 国内立法6. as follows如下7. unpublished works 未出版的作品8. works of the human mind 人类精神产品Lesson 271. 中外合资经营企业Chinese -Foreign Equity Joint Venture2. 经济合作economic cooperation3. 技术交流technological exchange4. 平等互利的原则principle of equality and mutual benefit5. 公共利益public interest6. 有限责任公司a limited liability company7. 注册资本. Registered capital8. 工业产权industrial property rights9. 先进技术advanced technology10. 董事会board of directors11. 总会计师treasurer12. 审计师auditor13. 储备基金reserve fund14. 外汇账户foreign exchange account Lesson 281. toast 祝酒词2. common ground 共同点3. differences 分歧4. magnificent dinner 盛大晚宴5．Compromise 妥协；让步6．Welcoming banquet 欢迎宴会7．Telecommunicate 电讯8．Prime minister 总理Lesson 291. full diplomatic relations 正式外交关系2. the Long March 长征3. the policies of reform and opening to the outside world 改革和对外开放政策4. Sino-American relationship 中美关系5. historically significant experiment 具有历史意义的尝试6. developing country 发展中国家7．Developed country 发达国家8．International affairs 国际事务9．Scientific exchange 科学交流10．National security policy 国家安全政策Lesson 301. 金秋时节golden fall2. 学术交流academic exchange3. 加强合作to promote cooperation4. 历史文化传统historical and cultural traditions5. 深刻的影响a profound impact6. 生化方式way of life7. 民族团结ethnic harmony; ethnic solidarity8. 区域自治regional autonomy 9. 民族精神national spirit10. 周边环境neighboring environment11. 和平共处peaceful coexistence12.互相尊重mutual respect13.平等互利equality and mutual benefit14.互不干涉内政non-interference15.振兴中华rejuvenation of China。
水产养殖专业英语
水产养殖专业英语Ocea n TodayOpe n Rivers, Abundant FishMany species of fish, i ncludi ng those that are importa nt to the U.S. economy, migrate from the ocean to freshwater rivers and streams to spawn. After spending years in the ocean, fish instinctually return to the same rivers where they were born, making the often-treacherous journey upstream. Some fish, like salm on, travel n early a thousa nd miles.If they make it past stro ng river curre nts and hungry predators, these determ ined fish may the n find themselves blocked by man-made barriers, such as dams.As many as two million dams and culverts are located in the streams and rivers of the United States. Unfortunately, many of them block access to more than 600,000 miles of river habitat. Special “ fish ladders ” are built to help fish pass over these dams so they can continue swim ming upstream to reach their spaw ning gro un ds.Some of the dams that block fish passage are importa nt producers of clea n electrical power. But other dams in the way of fish migrati ons are old and out of use, even dan gerous if they are left un checked and not maintain ed. Often the best soluti on is to take them dow n.In 2007, Portla nd Gen eral Electric removed the Marmot Dam in Oreg on, which ope ned 100 miles of freshwater habitat to thousa nds of migrati ng fish. Among them were several salm on species, which are listed as 'threate ned' un der the Endan gered Species Act.The Merrimack Village Dam in New Hampshire was ano ther successful dam removal. The small dam, orig in ally built in the 1730s, had falle n into disuse and disrepair.Loiselle:“ Removal of the Merrimack Village Dam is going to make way for river herri ng, America n shad, American eels, and Atlantic salmon that have been blocked from migrating up the Souhegan River for almost two and a half cen turies.…[big smile] we anticipate that we ' re going to see many more fish, other wildlife in the area and in our river system than we ' ve ever seen before. ”NARRATOR:When we remove a barrier to migrat ing fish, we not only in crease the health and qua ntity of local fish populati ons, we also in crease the overall health of the river and even the econo mic health of the com muni ty.NOAA has helped remove over 50 dams in 12 years, en abli ng migratory fish to fin ally reach their historic habitat.Fish on a FarmEvery weekend small farmers around the country head to their local farmer ' s markets to selltheir fruits and veggies.Well guess what? There ' s a new farmer in town. Fish farmers.In the U.S., we import over 80% of the seafood we eat, and half of that is farmed. This grow ing dema nd for safe, healthy seafood has prompted a revival of the fish farming in dustry here athome.Farmers raise fin fish using a variety of methods, but they all start out with baby fish or fin gerl ings raised in a hatchery. Once they are large eno ugh, the fish are placed in either surface pens n ear the shore or submersible cages in the ope n ocea n. The n ett ing or cages allow ocea n water to flow in and out, but keeps the fish contained in one area. Fish food is dispe nsed from buoys floati ng on the surface at the top of the pen. Once the fish have matured —they are harvested using large vacuums. The fish are the n prepped, placed on ice, and take n to market. There are some environmen tal concerns associated with fish farmi ng: For example, the pellets used to feed the fish are actually made from small fish caught in the wild. I n order to keep larger nu mbers of these importa nt fish in the food cha in, experts are now finding alter nativein gredie nts for fishmeal.Ano ther concern is that too many cages in the wrong locati on can lead to water polluti on. But experts are now using computer models to map out sites where cages would have lessen vir onmen tal impact.Fish farming can gen erate jobs and profits here at home. And with the use of new tech no logies, it can also safely and susta in ably meet the dema nds of a seafood hungry n atio n.Seafood Does a Body GoodWhen we head to the beach we think of sun, sand, and fun.At the end of the day many of us like to enjoy fresh, local seafood. Even if you are not on the coast, seafood is beco ming a nu mber one treat for going out to eat. The good n ews is safe seafood does a body good. Seafood supplies prote in, nu trie nts, and esse ntial omega-3 fattyacids;protects aga inst cardio-vascular disease; and ben efits brain developme nt. And seafood is good for the economy. In 2012, the U.S. commercial fishi ng in dustry gen erated $141 billio n in sales, $39 billi on in in come, and supported 1.3 milli on jobs.Aquaculture, also known as fish and shellfish farming —is outpac ing wild harvest fisheriesglobally in order to meet seafood dema nd.The US also has a vibra nt and grow ing aquaculture in dustry.While the U.S. is a world leader in susta in ability, with NOAA Fisheries managing and improvi ng fish habitats and stocks, our marine scientists are at the cutting edge of research that ' s keepingour seafood supply safe.For example, researchers are successfully develop ing and test ing alter native feeds for farmed freshwater and marine fish to help maintain high nu triti onal value while reduci ng our relia nee ona limited supply of fishmeal and fish oil in aquafeeds.And, scientists at NOAA' s Northwest Fisheries Science Center are testing the Environmental Sample Processor to help forecast blooms of harmful algae and bacteria up to a week in adva nee in order to protect shellfish beds and the public from possible exposure. The shellfish in dustry in the Pacific Northwest supplies milli ons of pounds of seafood to the U.S. and the world.And milli ons of dollars in funding opport un ities through NOAA Sea Grant and the U.S.Departme nt of Agriculture ' s Small Busin ess Inno vati on Research will help foster otheradva nceme nts in aquaculture scie nee and tech no logy.These efforts across NOAA, other federal age ncies, and their partners will continue to support a safe, healthy and secure seafood supply for us all to enjoy.Because seafood health, the ocean ' s health, and our health, all rely on one another.North Atla ntic Right WhalesThe North Atla ntic right whale got its n ame from whalers. Because these whales travel slowly and spe nd a lot of time at the surface, they were easy targets. For whalers they were the “ right ” whales to hunt. With fewer tha n 400 left, they are now the “ right ” whales to save.Marine biologists track their migratory routes off North America for the spri ng and fall, but the win teri ng gro unds for much of the right whale populati on are unknown. Using hydropho nes, scie ntists recorded whale calls in the waters betwee n Gree nland and Icela nd from July to December of 2007. A hydroph one is simply a microph one desig ned to capture un derwatersoun ds.North Atla ntic right whale calls sound like screams, ban gs, and groa ns. After decipheri ng thousa nds of these new record in gs, there was evide nee of right whales calli ng n earby many times. This area was thought to be an aba ndoned habitat, but this discovery con firms that itcon ti nues to be used.New discoveries always lead to more questi ons: How many whales are there? Could these whales be members of a totally separate populati on, or eve n an easter n populati on thought to beextinct?Whatever the an swers may be, hydroph ones helped us find these whales in a hard to reach locati on. But most importa nt, if we know where these right whales are win teri ng, the n we can better protect them and maybe even help them recover.An tarctic KrillKrill are small crustacea ns found throughout the ocea n. They play an importa nt role in theaquatic food cha in, particularly in the Souther n Ocea n.An tarctic krill provide a vital food source for whales, seals, ice fish, and penguins. These ani mals depe nd on eati ng large qua ntities of krill for survival in the harsh climate.For their own meals, An tarctic krill eat small pla nts like phytopla nkton, as well as algae un der thesurface of sea ice.Krill have the ability to shri nk their bodies and un dergo long periods of starvati on. These adaptati ons allow them to survive the win ter mon ths in the An tarctic.Krill travel in swarms so dense they can actually be seen from space. And it' s estimated that the total weight of An tarctic krill is more tha n the weight of all huma ns on Earth. Pretty impressivefor an ani mal the size of your pin ky.And that' s life with the ice for Antarctic krill.Build ing Good MusselsFarmers grow all kinds of seafood such as fish, shrimp, and oysters. That may sound funny but it is a method called “ aquaculture. ” Aquaculture happens in ponds, rivers, bays, and the ocean. Farmers also grow a type of shellfish called “ mussels.” You may have seen mussels growing from a pier, jetty, or dock. Their black shell is hard and, in the wild, they grow in clusters. Mussels are easy to farm and great to eat.They also help clea n the water. Mussels are filter-feeders, which mea ns that they feed by collect ing tiny orga ni sms from the water. So they clea n and filter the water as they eat. Fisherme n from Rhode Isla nd to Mai ne are begi nning to farm mussels in socks in the ocea n. First, they collect baby mussel seed on ropes n ear the shore. The seed goes into a sock around a long rope. On the water, the sock with the rope is conn ected to buoys, dropped into the water, and left to grow in the ocea n for at least a year. After one year, juicy mussels are bursti ng through the socks. They are collected, packed on ice, and brought back to shore to sell.A small farm with 12 long lines can produce up to 180,000 pounds of mussels each year. Farm ing mussels on rafts and on the bottom is hard work, muddy, and messy. But it can be fun, too. Right now, in the United States, mussel farming is catching on among fishermen and farmers. It ' s help ing provide the seafood we n eed in a healthy and susta in able manner.。
研究生英语课后翻译(农林类英语书)
研究生英语课后翻译（农林类英语书）Unit 1It may also refer to industrial agriculture，（often referred to as factory farming）long prevalent in developed nations and increasingly so elsewhere, which consists of obtaining financial income from the cultivation of land to yield produce, the commercial raising of animals(animal husbandry), or both.它也指产业化农业（通常称之为工厂化农业），这种农业生产方式在发达国家已经实施了很多年，并且将逐渐在其他地方得到普遍发展。
它通过耕种土地获取农产品、商业化牲畜饲养或两者皆做的方式来取得经济效益。
Hydroponics, a method of soilless gardening in which plants are grown in chemical nutrient solutions, may help meet the need for greater food production as the world's population increases.水培法是一种无水栽培法，植物在化学营养液中生长。
随着世界人口的增长，这种方法可能有助于满足人们对食物产量不断增长的需要。
Airplanes, helicopters, trucks and tractors are used in agriculture for seeding, spraying operations for insect and disease control, aerial topdressing, transporting perishable products, and fighting forest fires喷气式飞机、直升机、卡车和拖拉机等都被用于农业生产来播种、喷洒农药以控制病虫害、空中追肥、运输易腐烂的农产品以及扑救森林火灾等。
养殖的英文单词
养殖的英文单词养殖的英文是：breeding 或者farming。
breeding 更多地被用于描述动物或植物的繁殖和培育过程。
farming 则更广泛地用于描述农业活动，包括种植和养殖。
以下是使用“breeding”和“farming”各5个的例句及其翻译：Breeding（养殖/繁殖）例句1. Breeding dogs requires a lot of patience and knowledge.养殖狗需要很多耐心和知识。
2. The scientist is studying new methods of breeding fish.科学家正在研究新的养鱼方法。
3. Breeding roses is a hobby that requires meticulous care.养殖玫瑰是一种需要精心照料的爱好。
4. We have a small breeding program for endangered species.我们有一个针对濒危物种的小型养殖计划。
5. Breeding chickens for eggs is a common practice in rural areas.养鸡产蛋是农村地区常见的做法。
Farming（农业/耕作）例句1. Farming has been the main occupation of this village for generations.农业是这个村庄数代人的主要职业。
2. The new farming techniques have increased crop yields significantly.新的农业技术大大提高了农作物产量。
3. Farming in this region is heavily dependent on irrigation.这个地区的农业高度依赖灌溉。
4. The government is promoting sustainable farming practices.政府正在推广可持续的农业耕作方法。
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What is a novel?I say:an invented story.At the same ti me a story which,though invented,has the power to ring t rue.True to what?True to life as the reader knows life to be or,it may be,feels life to be.And I mean the a dult,the grown-up reader.Such a reader has outgrown fairy tales,and we do not want the fantastic and the impossibl e.So I say to you that a novel must stand up to the ad ult tests of reality.
You may say:“If one wants truth,why not go the literall y true book?Biography or documentary,these amazing accounts of amazing experiences which people have.”Yes,but I am suggesting to you that there is a distinction between trut h and so-called reality.The novel does not simply recount experience.And here comes in the what is the actual liveni ng spark of the novel:the novelist’s imagination has a po wer of its own.It does not merely invent,it perceives.I t intensifies,therefore it gives power,extra importance,an d greater truth to what may well be ordinary and everyday things.。