新视角研究生英语一课后翻译答案
新视角研究生英语读说写(1)课文翻译以及课后习题答案
一、A Working Community5、None of us, mind you, was born into these communities. Nor did we move into them, U-Hauling our possessions along with us. None has papers to prove we are card-carrying members of one such group or another. Yet it seems that more and more of us are identified by work these days, rather than by street.值得一提的是，我们没有谁一出生就属于这些社区，也不是后来我们搬了进来。
这些身份是我们随身携带的，没有人可以拿出文件证明我们是这个或那个群体的会员卡持有者。
然而，不知不觉中人们的身份更倾向于各自所从事的工作，而不是像以往一样由家庭住址来界定。
6、In the past, most Americans live in neighborhoods. We were members of precincts or parishes or school districts. My dictionary still defines communtiy, first of all in geographic terms, as “a body of people who live in one place.”过去大多数彼邻而居的美国人彼此是同一个街区、教区、校区的成员。
今天的词典依然首先从地理的角度来定义社区，称之为“一个由居住在同一地方的人组成的群体”。
7、But today fewer of us do our living in that one place; more of us just use it for sleeping. Now we call our towns “bedroom suburbs,” and many of us, without small children as icebreakers, would have trouble naming all the people on our street.然而，如今的情况是居住和工作都在同一个地方的人极少，对更多的人来说家成了一个仅仅用来睡觉的地方。
研究生英语读说写课后题答案
新视角研究生英语读说写1课后(最终全整理版)：docin/p-207350529.htmlUnit1-Unit5课后题答案Unit1A.1.Identity1Mobile2Update3Ethnic4Disruptive5Realignment6Assume7Academic8Isolated9SpecialistsB.101-5 ABDCB 6-10 ABCDACloze11Were12Pride13To14Work15Tend16Not17Whole18Human19Thus20LessTranslation21The restaurant industry has one thing in common with the film industry: the high failure rate among its small businesses.22His greatness lies in his outstanding ability to connect the qualities of a scientist with those of an industrialist.23We have replaced ethnic identity with professional identity, the way we replaced neighborhoods with the workplace, which is quite obvious among the mobile professions.24Plainly, in any large enterprise the boss cannot be directly involved in everything, and some means have to be found to transfer his belief to others.5. No one was willing to experience the feeling of being out of control and dependent on someone else’s approval, at someone else’s mercy.6. The human beings longs for a sense of beingaccomplished, of being able to do things, with his hand, with hismind and with his will.7. The government hopes that the sale of a chunk of itsassets will help make up for its loss.8. In modern society, people are more likely to be identified by their professions, rather than by their communities.9. Careers and work do much more than most of us realize to provide happiness and contentment.10. We did have an investigation with regard to the issue, but we should not comment on it.Unit 2A.25Roaring26Was hounded27Preposterous28Vulgar29Defects30Vengeance31Exquisite32Gaudy33Maxim34Status quoB.1-5 ACBBD6-10ACDBDCloze1. launched2. with3. however4. on5. hiding6. exercise7. varied8. within9. scores 10. average 11. quickest 12. received 13. problems 14. along 15. essential 16. through 17. perform 18. avoid 19. series 20. drop Translation1.Although she has gone through numerous failures, Katherine still believes that she could make a world champion of her son.2.The training program is not really a bad experience. But I would have liked it better if the courses had been a bit more practical.3.You should have known better than to open a suspicious attachment.4. Unfortunately he died from a sudden traffic accident, leaving the experience half-done.5. Wouldn’t it be better if the food market on the street corner could be turned into a garden?6. Much as I am eager to please everyone, I seem never be able to speak out the right thing at the right time.7. This little gadget makes a good present for the elderly, for it can keep accurate track of one’s blood pressure8.Jane is always working so hard to achieve the next thing and shenever has time to sit back and pat herself on the back about the things that she has already done.9. Tom sized up the situation, and decided to downsize his business, which turned out to be a wise decision.10. It is not enough for our university to resign itself to the status quo; it should speed up its development, and make itself one of the best universities in China.Unit 3A.1. plummet2. daunt3. harrowing4. disposition5. surface6. imminent7. exertion 8. wholesome 9. stranded10. gobbleB.1-5 ACBCA 6-10 BDACBCloze1. keys2. divided3. external4. life5. to6. function7. means8. understanding9. oneself 10. of11. successful 12. internally 13. others14. can 15. lies 16. teach 17. derived18. conduct 19. find 20. applyTranslation35When someone is in “desert of experience”—a period of feeling barren of options, even hope, the most important thing is not allow yourself to be stranded in the desert.36With financial resources exhausted and the pressure of a big family to support, Jimmy wanted to escape at first but finally his courage and good humor saw him through.37Someone believes that it is never too late to embark on a new career in any period of life.38What makes sense is to face the challenge rather than run away from the troubles after suffering a significant loss.39With the small income from her restaurant job, Mary could barely make ends meet.40It draws on people that failure is nothing to be afraid of . But it is a precious experience in life.41The president wishes every student to forge ahead on the career ladder at the commencement ceremony.42Scientists are studying smokers and the people with depression in an attempt to sort out their complicated physical and psychological problems.43Most parents work hard at either preventing failure or shielding their children from the knowledge that they have failed.44No one can be perfect, so be easy on oneself.Unit 4A.1. sane2. insatiable3. purports4. uplifting5. devout6. static7. arbitrary8. rapt9. cardinal 10. demandingB.1-5 ACADB 6-10AABDACloze1.more2. by3. mind4. found5. yourself6. with7. worrying8. unnecessary9. everything 10. lies11. reason 12. focus 13. problems 14. right15. regardless 16. around 17. happens18. react 19. life 20. onlyTranslation45In modern society, advertising has become one modern form of expression almost completely dedicated to depicting happiness.46Lectures will never entirely disappear from the university scene, because they spring from a long tradition in a setting that rightly values tradition for its own sake.47Short of having their own children, the couple can never experience the pleasure of being parents.48He takes others’success as a kind of challenge and motivation. He keeps telling himself that he should do better than others.49If fun and pleasure are equated with happiness, then pain must be equated with unhappiness. The truth is that things that lead to happiness involve some pain.50In homes where money was tight, no sacrifice was too great in order that the child has whatever he needed to learn to become a musician.51As long as we understand that fun does not bring happiness, we can begin to lead our lives differently.52If we do get what we want we’ll keep thinking of all that we don’t possess—and we will remain dissatisfied.53The only way to truly balance your career with family life is to think long and hard about your life values and live by them.54Anyone who wants to have a both fruitful and cheerful life should deal well with the relationship between work and play.Unit 5A.1. foolproof2. insane3. default4. likewise5. transmitted6. afar7. productivity8. identify9. limp 10. disabilityB.1-5 CABDC 6-10 ABBCDCloze1. application2. tool3. insurance4. power5. civilizations6. DNA7. life8. advances9. completely 10. sea 11. and 12. surplus 13. phenomenon 14. techniques 15. diseases 16. has 17. room 18. prediction 19. get 20. withTranslation55God forbid it if ever I had bought smart appliances!56He is concerned about state affairs and keeps reading newspapers every day.57When it comes to the rocketing price of housing, the media generally agree that neither the government nor land developers can shrink from their responsibilities.58Visiting local bookshops for second-hand books at random, I came across more and more books that had come from libraries.59Even if you read Owner’s Manual, you can’t operate your washing machine.60This job position has attracted many applicants, so before you contact the personnel officer, you need to figure out what is unique about yourself.61The Minister of Foreign Affairs quickly adopted a more temperate tone, which was generally thought at least temporarily tohave saved his shaky political career.62It has been proved time and again by human history that great men are too often unknown, or, what is worse, misunderstood by others.63The tension soon transmitted itself to all the members of the crowd, and we all held our breath to watch what would happen.64To check whether the accused men had confessed all his crimes, the court decided to confront him with a witness.Unit1-Unit10课后翻译答案：Unit 11. 餐饮行业与电影行业的一路的地方在于其小型企业的失败率很高。
新视角研究生英语读说写(1)课文翻译以及课后习题答案
六、The Right to Fail1、I like ―dropout‖as an addition to the American language because it‘s brief and it‘s clear. What I don‘t like is that we use i t almost entirely as a dirty word.我喜欢―中途退出者‖这个加入美语的词汇，因为它简洁明了。
我所不喜欢的是我们几乎完全把它作为一个禁忌词语使用。
2、We only apply it to people under twenty-one. Yet an adult who spends his days and nights watching mindless TV programs is more of a dropout than an eighteen-year-old who quits college, with its frequently mindless courses, to become, say, a VISTA‘ valunteer. For the young, dropping out its often a way of dropping in.我们只把它用在21岁以下的人身上。
与一个中途离开大学、避开那些毫无思想内容的课程，志愿参加为美国服务志愿队（VISTA）的18岁青年相比，一个整天整夜看不需要动脑筋的电视节目的成年人更是半途而废的人。
而对于年轻人来说这是以退为进。
3、To hold this opinion, however is little short of treason in America. A boy or girl who leaves college is branded a failure-and the right to fail is one of the few freedoms that this country does not grant its citizens. The American dream is a dream of ―getting ahead,‖ painted in strokes of gold wherever we look. Our advertisements and TV commercials are a hymn to material success, our magazine articles a toast to people who made it to the top. Smoke the right cigarette or drive the right car-so the ads imply-and the girls will be swooning into your deodorized arms or caressing your expensive lapels Happiness goes to the man who has sweet smell of achievement. He is our national idol, and everybody else is our national fink.然而在美国，持有这种观点差不多就是背叛。
新视角研究生英语课后习题答案及翻译(武汉理工)
Unit 1 Schooling●Vocabulary (passage 1)1.striking2.slender impeccable3.discernible4.sloppy5.Sagacity6.arrogance7.vow8.homonym9.glistening 10.fix the blame on●Vocabulary (passage 2)ABCAB DADDC●Translation1.我曾经遇到过这样一位管弦乐队指挥严师。
当有人弹错时，他怒骂他为白痴；当有人谈走音时，他暂停指挥，怒吼。
他就是杰瑞.帕卡瑞斯基——乌克兰移民。
2.传统的观念认为老师应该为学生梳理知识，而不是一味的把知识塞进他们的脑袋里。
作业和小组学习都是备受青睐的学习手段。
传统的方法，如讲授和背诵，都被讽刺为“专杀”，被人反对，被贬为是用正确的方法来蚕食年轻一代的创造力和积极性。
3.死记硬背现在被作为解释来自印度（印度人的记忆力让人赞不绝口）家庭的孩子在全国拼字游戏比赛中大胜对手的一个原因。
4.当然，我们也担心失败会给孩子造成精神创伤，削弱他们的自尊。
5.研究人员曾认为，最有效的老师会通过小组学习和讨论带领学生学习知识。
Unit 2 Music●Vocabulary (passage 1)1.molecular2.hyperactive3.integrated4.retention5.condense6.clerical7.alert8.aestheticallypelling 10.undeniably●Vocabulary (passage 2)1-10 BDABC DABDC●Translation1.一项新的研究消除了某些美国人所珍视的观点，及音乐能够提高孩子的智力。
2.对于这一点，仅有几十项研究检验过传闻中的学习音乐对智力的益处，其中只有5项采用了随机对照试验，即所设计的研究将因果效应分离出来。
3.尽管这一效应只持续了大约15分钟，但却被吹嘘成智力有可持续的提高，乔治亚州州长泽尔.米勒就在1998年承诺每年拿出超过1000000美元的资金用于给该州每位儿童提供一张古典音乐的唱片。
文档新视角研究生英语1读说写课后练习答案
1 Keys to New Perspective Graduate Series Unit Two V. V ocabulary Section A 1. roaming 2. was hounded 3. prosperous 4. vulgar 5. defects 6. vengeance 7. exquisite 8. gaudy 9. maxim 10. status quo Section B 1-5 ACBBD 6-10 ACDBD VI. Cloze 1. launched 2. with 3. however 4. on 5. hiding 6. exercise 7. varied 8. within 9. scores 10. average 11. quickest 12. received 13. problems 14. along 15. essential 16. through 17. perform 18. avoid 19. series 20. drop VIII. Translation 1. Although she has gone through numerous failures Katherine still believes that she could make a world champion of her son. 2. This training program is not really a bad experience. But I would have liked it better if the courses had been a bit more practical. 3. You should have known better than to open a suspicious attachment. 4. Unfortunately he died from a sudden traffic accident leaving the experiment half-done. 5. Wouldn’t it be better if the food market on the street corner could be turned into a garden 6. Much as I am eager to please everyone I seem never be able to speak out the right thing at the right time. 7. This little gadget makes a good present for the elderly for it can keep accurate track of one’s blood pressure.8. Jane is always working so hard to achieve the next thing and she never has time to sit back and pat herself on the back about the things that she has already done. 9. Tom sized up the situation and decided to downsize his business which turned out to be a wise decision. 10. It is not enough for our univedrsit5y to resign itself to the status quo it should speed up its development and make itself one of the best universities in China. Keys to New Perspective Graduate Series Unit Three V. V ocabulary Section A 1. plummet 2. daunt 3. harrowing 4. disposition 5. surface 6. imminent 7. exertion 8. wholesome 9. stranded 10. gobble Section B 2 1-5 ACBCA 6-10BDACB VI. Cloze 1. keys 2. divided 3. external 4. life 5. to 6. function 7. means 8. understanding 9. oneself 10. of 11. successful 12. internally 13. others 14. can 15. lies 16. teach 17. derived 18. conduct 19. find 20. apply VIII. Translation 1. When someone is in “desert experience”—a period of feeling barren of options even hope the most important thing is not to allow himself to be stranded in the desert. 2. With financial resources exhausted and the pressure of a big family to support Jimmy wanted to escape at first but finally his courage and good humor saw him through. 3. Someone believes that it is never too late to embark on a new career in any period of life. 4. What makes sense is to face the challenge rather than run away from the troubles after suffering a significant loss. 5. With the small income from her restaurant job Mary could barely make ends meet. 6. It dawns on people that failure is nothing to be afraid of. But it is a precious experience in life. 7. The president wishes every student to forge ahead on the career ladder at the commencement ceremony. 8. Scientists are studying smokers and the people with depression in an attempt to sort out their complicated physical and psychological problems. 9. Most parents work hard at either preventing failure or shielding their children from the knowledge that they have failed. 10. No one can be perfect so be easy on oneself. Unit Four V. V ocabulary Section A 1. sane 2. insatiable 3. purports 4. uplifting 5. devout 6. static 7. arbitrary 8. rapt 9. cardinal 10. demanding Section B 1-5 ACADB 1-10 AABDA VI. Cloze 1. more 2. by 3. mind 4. found 5. yourself 6. with 7. worrying 8. unnecessary 9. everything 10. lies 11. reason 12. focus 13. problems 14. right 15. regardless 16. around 17. happens 18. react 19. life 20. only VIII. Translation 1. In modern society advertising has become one modern form of expression almost completely dedicated to depicting happiness. 2. Lectures will never entirely disappear from the university scene because they spring from a long tradition in a setting that rightly values tradition for its own sake. 3 3. Short of having their own children the couple can never experience the pleasure of being p arents. 4. He takes other’s success as a kind of challenge and motivation. He keeps telling himself that he should do better than others. 5. If fun and pleasure are equated with happiness then pain must be equated with unhappiness. The truth is that things that lead to happiness involve some pain. 6. In homes where money was tight no sacrifice was too great in orderthat the child has whatever he needed to learn to become a musician. 7. As long as we understand that fun does not bring happiness we can begin to lead our lives differently. 8. If we do get what we want we’ll keep thinking of all that we don’t possess—and we will remain dissatisfied. 9. The only way to truly balance your career with family life is to think long and hard about your life values and live by them. 10. Anyone who wants to have a both fruitful and cheerful life should deal well with the relationship between work and play. Unit Six V. V ocabulary Section A 1. therapy 2. accidental 3. dissenter 4. befallen 5. partial 6. exhilarating 7. vapid 8. swoon 9. mindless 10. scholastic Section B 1-5 ADBDA 6-10 CBDBC VI. Cloze 1. borrowed 2. download 3. required 4. simple 5. quit 6. started 7. overcome 8. mentally 9. permanent 10. charge 11. opposite 12. put 13. temporarily 14. habits 15. Maintain 16. off 17. discipline 18. deprivation 19. count 20. benefit VIII. Translation 1. The twin sisters always appeared together speaking in the same tone thus none of us could tell them from each other. 2. The professor put in a word for his favorite student in the recommendation letter although this student had quit college for two years. 3. The Russians both on land and in the air had then the upper hand of the Germans. 4. After being expelled from university for cheating in the exam he was up the creek now.5. At the request of the students’ parents the school allowed the students to study at home in the evening.6. They didn’t accept the report because it came out totally against the social standard.7. With many twists and turns the naive little girl finally became sophisticatedlearning how to deal with difficulties. 48. Although mavericks are condemned as eccentrics by the society they are deeply welcomed by the youth.9. Thanks to the help from that charity organization poor students who once dropped out f rom school can continue their education. 10. To celebrate the loyal family’s visit to the small town citizens strewed all the paths with flowers. Unit Seven V. V ocabulary Section A 1. mobilized 2. collective 3. commitment 4. sustain 5. reveal 6. substitute 7. remedy 8. prevailing 9. reverse 10. merit Section B 1-5 BDAAD 6-10 BACAC VI. Cloze 1. couple 2. sequence 3. rarely 4. increasingly 5. dramatic 6. rate 7. experience 8. marriage 9. likely 10. evidence 11. fact 12. break 13. rule 14. diversity 15. proportion 16. stepfamilies 17. family 18. biological 19. household 20. different VIII. Translation 1. Mike found that he couldnt remain seated any more while she was striding to and fro across the office. 2. His character is shaped less by his education at school than by his life experience. 3. As a mother she always shares the pride in what her children have accomplished. 4. It is a defining feature of the modern society that more women are in the workforce. 5. It is generally assumed that at postgraduate level the students can take better care of themselves and don’t need guidance anymore. 6. Never before had I noticed that there is such a variety of family structures in our society. 7. The healthy development of a child hinges largely on the love and care from both parents. 8. The sharp decline in the well-being of children put the new policy under siege. 9. This book gives you the distilled ideas of the ancient Greeks in a form that is easy to understand. 10. Usually the middle-aged don’t spend on their parent s as much as they do on their children. Unit Ten V. V ocabulary Section A 1. temptation 2. sufficient 3. budgets 4. sanction 5. panics 6. innovative 7. suspected 8. exclusive 9. reliance 10. affirm Section B 5 1-5 DACBD 6-10 ABDCB VI. Cloze 1. accused 2. since 3. property 4. technology 5. suspecting 6. acknowledged 7. opposite 8. instant 9. adapt 10. catch-up 11. sophisticated 12. advance 13. answers 14. options 15. decade 16. store 17. access 18. difficult 19. prevent 20. bridge VIII. Translation 1. We shall always look to the past experience for guidance so that we would not repeat the same mistakes. 2. Some educators believe that compared with strong sanctions proactive strategies serve as a better way to prevent students from cheating in exams. 3. The manager decided to subscribe to the management software to improve the efficiency of the office. 4. I tried to make sense of these English words in the test paper but in vain so I took a peep at my e-dictionary. 5. Ifthese new methods don’t work we’ll have to fall back on our old system. 6. administration 7. He didn’t break the rule on purpose. He made the wrong decision out of ignorance. 8. The school authority promised to implement a new system to fight against campus cheating. 9. In a last-minute effort to meet the deadline she downloaded a paper from internet and handed it in. 10. With the development of technology Computer has a more and more important role to play in our study. Nowadays even some tests are computer-based.。
新视角研究生英语第一册课后答案1-10单元
新视⾓研究⽣英语第⼀册课后答案1-10单元NEW PERDPECTIVE Book One1.Vocabulary1.In the summer, I prefer roaming on the field with my friends and enjoying the sunshine to staying at home alone.2.We felt sorry for his trouble. He was hounded by many creditors, losing all his property and being discarded by his family.3.Men love their ideas more than their lives. And the more preposterous the idea, the more eager they are to die for it.4.I was so shocked when I found that the vulgar imitation of the president and other officials did please the well-educated audience and an understanding laugh broke out in the hall.5.Although many of us want to be perfect in all aspects, we need to admit that everyone has his defects and no one is impeccable.6.To take vengeance on Germany, at the end of World WarⅡ, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics bombed Berlin severely.7.To be a successful artist, you need not only to have an exquisite sense of color but also to keep practicing as much as you can.8.When we visited the famous hall, we found that the gaudy decoration revealed the vulgar taste of the house owner, who was a tycoon of housing industry.9.We all believe in the maxim that action speak louder than words.10.As a member from the conservative group, this nominee was chosen since it had been widely known that he would fight tooth and nail to maintain status quo and make no change to the current policies.11.As house prices _plummet, the new breed of renters escape the danger of falling into debt traps and save their spare cash for the future.12.Nothing could _daunt_ me and I talked to everyone with the same message: “Cancer was absolutely great because it put youin touch with yourself and the world”.13.The 19-year-old model Saffron Domini needed little persuasion to appear in a _harrowing_ film about racism and violence.14.Carefree and full of youthful enthusiasm, his happy _disposition_ attracted whites and Indians alike.15.In British political life of the previous twenty years, latent anti-Jewish feeling had been apt to_surface_ in response to particular events.16.With standards often being poor, unregulated, and uncontrolled, disaster seems _imminent_.17.After walking for an hour, she wasn’t sweating, but there was a pleasurable sense of _exertion_.18.Particularly worrisome were the fruit drinks, which projected a _wholesome_ image while containing sugar in some form oranother.19.With the rising tide and bad conditions it was possible that the stranded_ man might not survive until the lifeboat arrived.20.One study estimates that the headquarters and related functions of big American companies _gobble_ up almost a fifth of theirannual profits.21.His way of staying sane was to compose poems in classical Chinese while he somehow kept with him.22.The children’s insatiable curiosity will be satisfied one way or the otherm as there are plenty of museums, libraries and children’s palaces in the city.23.Examination of the theory which purports to provide an answer to this question is nonetheless important for a numberof reasons.24.It is impossible to forget the uplifting speech that the president gave at the commencement ceremony.25.The athlete, a devout Christian, like his parents, died in 1945 in a Japanese internment camp in Shandong province.26.The picture drawn is a static one, and it has been unable to provide a convincing account of how and why changes have occurred in the pattern of industrial relations.27.The choice of players for the team seemed completely arbitrary.28.His listened in rapt concentration as Mr. Mercer described how one soldier shot off his leg and threatened to kill him until he shouted back at him.29.Respect for life is a cardinal principle of English law.30.Building a home is a more demanding business compared with buying one.31.Advances in therapy and diagnosis have raised complex legal and moral issues in areas such as abortion,and pati ents’rights.32.The discovery of how bronze is made was probably accidental , but it turned out to be an important event.33.Though Winston Churchill became the Prime Minister in 1940,he was taken as the most famous and obvious dissenter fora very long time.34.When you hear the melody, you will strongly feel that the same enlightenment that happened to the composer has befallenyou.35.This is only a partial success, since we have to make a compromise.36.That exhilarating game, which the tennis star won by 4-3,attracted 20,000people to the Giant Stadium even though the official limit was some 5,000 fewer.37.After the vapid conversation with those conservative members of the organization, the newcomer felt bored and determined never to join this group again.38.The dirty air and the crowd make the market not a safe place for those who swoon easily.39.The task is really mindless and anyone in the company can finish it without any problem.40.I enjoy my scholastic life, in which I am isolated from the complicated society and can devote myself to academic research.41.She was able to light fires in the hearts of the people she met and mobilize them to do something for the revolution.42.Social science is a collective name, covering a series of individual sciences.43.Johnson was reputed to pay his employees handsomely, but in return he expected complete loyalty, total commit and absolute respect.44.They carefully designed a special diet which contained all the known nutrients needed to sustain her life.45.He sounded very exc ited on the phone, but he wouldn’t reveal the exact contents of the videotape, except to say that it contained the evidence we needed.46.Finally he realized that money was not a substitute for health, happiness, companionship, or emotional security.47.He has realized the terrible mistake, and is trying his best to remedy it.48.Although everyone does it that way, he wants to change the prevailing practice.49.We asked the company how they would market the product and reverse its shrinking market share.50.Whether wolves merit so much protection is a much debated point among farmers in the area where wolves are plentiful and do cause damage on farms.51.Slender and graceful in light furs, the model wore a jeweled girdle, fine clothes and a _gorgeous hat.52.During these amazing years of _unprecedented_ expansion, Greater London grew at a much faster rate than the national population as a whole and faster than the suburbs of any provincial city./doc/49ea574333687e21af45a9af.html plete your visit with a leisurely _stroll_ around Cardiff Bay and enjoy the remarkable historic buildings and the delightfulspecialty shops.54.As a judge who believed that there was either good or evil, with no gray area in between, he was _stern_ with lawbreakersbut generous to the poor.55.The new ruler was condemned for his introduction of a _repressive_ political system that allowed no freedom.56.The pressure of population growth within the _confines_ of a small island of only 29 square miles led to the development ofan innovatory, intensive system based on very effective soil conservation techniques.57.Then I pretended to notice him for the first time and engaged him in conversation in an _impromptu_ manner.58.Roughly one-half of the world’s population, including almost all of East and Southeast Asia, depends on rice as its prin cipal_staple_ food.59.The bank planned to charge card holders a ten-yuan _annual_ fee from next year, which invited strong opposition from its customers.60._Intrinsically_motivating activities are those in which people will engage for no reward other than the interest and enjoyment that accompanies them.61.To most women, diamond is an irresistible temptation .62.Don’t worry. Even if the road is cut off by snow, we have sufficient food to last a week.63.Much should be taken into consideration when one budgets for a research project.64.People doubt whether prison is the best sanction against a crime like this throughout the country.65.I don’t think he is qualified for the position. He panics easily and is therefore useless in an emergency.66.With a 30-year effort, the company has built a reputation of innovative designs, and quality manufacturing.67.A suspected kidnapper was caught after a rush-hour police chase along a London Underground tunnel yesterday.68.Intellectual property rights represent exclusive rights for Intellectual wealth created in the field of science, technology, literature, and arts.69.Since there is no better way to evaluate one’s intelligence, we have to place our reliance on IQ tests.70.I hereby affirm that all the information given in this form is true and correct.71.PART B1.Don’t interrupt him. He is now working seriously on his dissertation that is due at the end of this semester. Buckling down to2.He has a bad temper and always falls into a fury the slightest reason, which makes him extremely unwelcome among all the friends. An extreme anger3.Through reading the novel, the students realized that the hunchback’s hideous appearance could not conceal his noble characters. Ugly and unpleasant4.When the World WarⅡbroken out and the area was bombed severely, many city dwellers had to move to the sticks and led a totally different life. Country areas5.In the general conference, his coarse speaking tone irritated the delegate from the neighboring country and then everyone was involved in a fierce debate. Rude6.The police had to keep track of all the actions of the suspects in order to identify the real criminal. Be informedabout7.Confronted with all these evidences and the witnesses, the drunk driver conceded that it was he who caused the fatality of the 3 victims in the traffic accident. Admit8.When famine and drought become more severe, the president said he could not size up the whole situation and take any action unless he had received a complete report. Make a judgment about9.Gaping at the TV screen and watching the fire and smoke, the whole world was startled and could not believe the World Trade Center turned into ruins. Staring10.When thousands of bodies, including those of women and children, were discovered in the forest, everyone and all the media took the same side, criticizing the monstrous mass murder with full bullets. Evil11.With a(n) _thriving_ network of committees, sports clubs and societies, each student is encouraged to play a full part in this aspect of student life.12.They may pick up ideas almost at random from skimming journals, ideas that may _spark_ new trains of thought or fruitful new cross-connections.13.Being a good listener is not only useful because you will hear what others miss, but you will find that people will tell you things that they _shield from_ others.14.What right did he have to come back into her life like this, trying to _shatter_it into small pieces that couldn’t be putback together for a second time?15.In many areas local services were provided by numerous different authorities, which often gave rise to_acute_co-ordination problems.16.The awful truth that he was suffering from lung cancer _dawned on_ him, though his family members tried very hard to keep the secret.17.I suppose yoga enthusiasts would find it painless, but for most of us an hour spent in this position was a(n) _ordeal_.18.But rules that strengthen banks in good times can _cripple_ them in recessions.19.There are few more _barren_ places on earth than the plains surrounding a volcano in the aftermath of its eruption.20.The minds of many of these young offenders appear to have been _numbed_ by greed and indifference to violence.21.Her reputation suffered a mortal blow as the result of the scandal.22.In explaining this situation, it might be possible to point to sources inherent to the nation its culture, mentality, religions, or geography.23.His perceptual difficulties may make it impossible for him to recognize you and his family.24.He had never previously thought of himself as acquisitive or even as particularly materialistic.25.Like a dreamer, young artist is absorbed in contemplation of something outside himself and does not identify with it.26.The club, where I am staying, releasing forgotten gusts of memory, like those lilies which only exhale their sweet perfume at night.27.If it is a technique which works for you then, use it by all means.28.You would take on some responsibility immediately for particular areas and additional responsibilities are available to those with the ability and enthusiasm to undertake.29.This raises the question whether the education of children in rural communities is prejudiced by the i mposition of a curriculum devised for urban conditions.30.The weak point in the school is due to the folly of parents who remove their sons from the school at too early an age.31.Even though the Duke was convicted of treason , most of the parliament members still supported him and his bookwas very popular among the public.betrayal of one’s country32.This method may seem unorthodox ,but it has been proved to be very efficient. Unconventional33.Many people settle down in urban areas instead of the countryside, since it is not time to take a sheer rest and they need to work in /doc/49ea574333687e21af45a9af.html plete34.His voice began to falter at the mention of his sufferings in the old days.shake35.Politically, Wisconsin is a bit of a maverick , and this nature was firmly established by 1848 when it became astate.dissenter36.For over 30 years , Singapore has grown from a poor country with hardly any resources to an affluent , modern and developed nation. wealthy37.The doctor told the single father that his son needed to be coddled after the tuberculosis. treated with great care38.As a long-term fancier of the classical music, he spent a lot of money in watching live music concerts. zealot39.The architect said that his countrymen hadn’t learned to cherish the old, and they were too quick to tear oldbuildings down.treasure40.The proud lady wondered how to lower her pride to approach the girl she had been so scornful of . contemptuous41.The committee had voted ＄300 for a monument to be erected to his memory.42.The foundation said they would not fund the plan because it had all the hallmarks of being a total failure.43.Nowadays, the purchase of a car has become the aspiration of most citizens, along with holidays overseas.44.The clinical instinct I was beginning to develop told me that something inside this animal was fundamentally awry .45.Unrelieved stress can undermine your physical and emotional health, but knowing the health risks of stress does not necessarily make it any easier to change the stressful situation.46.Many elderly people who are in need fail to apply for a supplementary pension or allowance, because they are inclined to regard it as some kind of charity.47.So much is at stake when you start a job that you owe it to yourself to think all the implications through.48.It was inevitable that as time passes a couple should influence each other and gradually fuse together.49.We are trying to minimize pollution and improve quality by keeping the use of pesticides at a minimum .50.What is remarkable is how little political opposition there has been to the program to date .51.While the new college was being built in Oxford Street, the students worked in a makeshift laboratory in apartments rented in a nearby street. temporary52.He has great zeal for nature and dreams to be a biologist when he grows up. eagerness53.It is only when foreign brands land on our doorsteps and people flock to buy them that the local manufacturers will respond to the competitive threat. gather54.She refused to travel abroad unless accompanied by massive quantities of prescribed drugs because she could only survivethe small hours by swallowing incautious numbers of sleeping tablets. the early morning55.Nearly everyone had a very positive outlook and the plans for action to revive the area were discussed. revitalize56.When she stayed away from him, he would wander out into the stony streets, hoping to bump into her, to glimpse her sitting in a bar or on a park bench. run into57.Many Fine Art graduates take up professional practice as artists, and this course encourages them to consider their role as artists in the community by providing opportunities for short-term placements outside the Faculty. adopt58.I was in some doubt as to whether the Corporal had stumbled upon us accidentally on his way out of the town. bumped into59.She took the report, went out into the department and threw herself into her work with tight-lipped determination. busied herself with60.The statement said the people of Srebrenica appealed to the presidents of the United States and France to help halt the offensive. urged61.If someone is honest and firm in his moral principles, he is a man with .62.The director tried to wave aside these issues. He side they are details and could be settled later.63.The symbols and used in this document are essentially those in current use in North American.64.In China ginger is not only a spice for food but also a for colds.65.We can’t just wait for new technologies to solve our problem. We shall make use of existing technology.66.I was by the report about a new plagiarism detection software.67.The taxi in this small town have no meters so it is essential to the fare before setting off.68.The organization aims to support projects which the issue of campus integrity.69.You need to someone to take over your affairs while you are in hospital./doc/49ea574333687e21af45a9af.html ing another person’s phrases or sentences without putting quotation marks around them is considered .2. CloseAROUND 1970, psychologist Walter Mischel launched a classic experiment. He left a succession of 4-year-olds in a room with a bell and a marshmallow. If they rang the bell, he would come back and they could eat the marshmallow. If, however, they didn't ring the bell and waited for him to come back on his own, they could then have two marshmallows.In videos of the experiment, you can see the children squirming, kicking, hiding their eyes -- desperately trying to exercise self-control so they can wait and get two marshmallows. Their performance varied widely. Some broke down and rang the bell within a minute. Others lasted 15 minutes. The children who waited longer went on to get higher SAT scores. They got into better colleges and had, on average, better adult outcomes. The children who rang the bell quickest were more likely to become bullies. They received worse teacher and parental evaluations 10 years later and were more likely to have drug problems at age 32.Mischel experiments, along with everyday experience, tell us that self-control is essential. Young people who can delay gratification can sit through sometimes boring classes to get a degree. They can perform rote tasks in order to, say, master a language. They can avoid drugs and alcohol. For people without self-control skills, however, school is a series of failed ordeals. No wonder they drop out. Life is a parade of foolish decisions: teenage pregnancy, drug use, gambling, truancy and crime.Happiness is basically a state of mind. Happiness depends more on one's disposition and outlook. Only by connecting to your real identity, deeper than merely the body and mind, can one reach real happiness because that is where such happiness is always found. In this way, very little is needed to have a happy life. It is all within yourself. Thus, we can attain a state of being satisfied with what we have without being anxious to attain all our temporal desires, without worrying about the future, and without concerning ourselves with unnecessary hopes and fears. When you are really and naturally happy from within, everything else that you accomplish can be viewed as icing on the cake, an extra sweetness to life. But such external activities are not where true happiness liesThe only reason why people cannot attain their inward spiritual bliss right here and now is because they put too much focus on their external situation and what they feel they need and how to get it. Or they focus on the problems that they think they have. Actually, what people need to be happy is right inside them, at all times, regardless of whatever trials and challenges may happen outside and around them. As I've always said, it is not what happens to you, but it is how you perceive it and how you react or respond to it that makes the difference. We have to understand that happiness and distress is a constant flow in material life. We are affected by it only if we identify with it. One has to learn to rise above that byconnecting with your true self, or higher Self. So how do we do that?Everyone wants to be successful in life, but where are the 1)_ keys_ to success? When we begin to examine life, we can see that it is 2)_ divided_ into two aspects — life within and life without; internal life and 3)_ external_ life — and we can see that these aspects are of equal importance. Even one who has renounced the world has to understand the word relationship properly, because 4)_ life_itself is actually relationship. The body is related 5)_ to_ the breath, and the breath is related to the mind. The body, breath, senses, and mind all 6)_ function_ together as a unit. So life virtually 7)_ means_ relationship, and thus the art of living and being requires an 8)_ understanding_of one’s relationship to the external world and the relationships within 9)_ oneself_.All human beings have inner potentials, but many people are not aware 10)_ of_ those potentials and do not know how to use them to have a 11)_ successful_ life. Those who are not happy 12)_ internally_ can never be happy externally; those who are not happy within themselves can never make 13)_ others_ happy. Those who do not love themselves 14)_ can_ never love others. If we are not happy, how can we be successful in life? Success 15)_ lies_ i n our happiness. The keys to happiness lie within us, but our modern education does not 16)_ teach_ us how to find them. It is helpful to have a fewformulas to practice in daily life to make it more successful. They are 17)_ derived_ from observations based on experience. There are five points to remember: first, how to decide things on time; second, how to study personal habit patterns; third, how to 18)_ conduct_ ourselves in the external world; fourth, what attitude to take; fifth, where to 19)_ find_ happiness. To attain success in life, one should learn and 20)_ apply_ these five points.Japan’s rise from the devastation of World War II to economic prominence was not without human cost. People cannot work for ten or twelve hours a day six and seven days a week, year after year, without suffering 1)_ physically_ as well as mentally. But during the first three postwar decades no one paid any special 2) _attention _ to the larger than usual number of men in their 40s and 50s who died of brain and heart ailments. It was not 3) _until _the latter part of the 1980s, when several high-ranking business executives who were still in their 4) _prime _years suddenly died without any previous sign of 5)_ illness_ , that the news media began picking up on what appeared to be a new phenomenon.This new phenomenon was quickly 6)_ labeled_ karoshi, or “death from overwork”, and once it had a name and its symptoms were broadcast far and wide, it just as quickly became obvious that Japan was 7)_ experiencing __a virtual epidemic. It is8)_estimated _ in 1990 that over 10,000 people were dying each year from overwork.A recognized authority on karoshi says that most of the victims of death from 9)_ overwork _ had been putting in more than one hundred hours of 10)_ overtime_each. He said the 11)_ victims_ did not receive any overtime pay for their 12)_extra _ work, but were members of the élite managerial class who 13)_ worked _themselves to death “out of a samurai-like pride”. Because of 14)_peer _ pressure to keep up with 15)_ co-workers_, out-do competing groups and 16)_ increase_ market-share at the expense of competitors, hundreds of thousand of Japanese managers are 17)_ caught __ up in a vortex （漩涡）of psychological pressure that forces them to work 18)_ at _ a frenzied pace.After years of such 19)_ intense _ over-work, most managers find that they cannot 20)_ rest_ even when they do take time off. They are so wound up that not working leaves them disoriented and suffering from serious stress.A powerful personal growth tool is the 30-day trial. This is a concept I borrowed from the shareware industry, where you can download a trial version of a piece of software and try it out risk-free for 30 days before you’re required to buy the full version. It’s also a great way to develop new habits, and best of all, it’s brain-dead simple.Let’s say you want to start a new habit like an exercise program or quit a bad habit like sucking on cancer sticks. We all know that getting started and sticking with the new habit for a few weeks is the hard part. Once you’ve overcome inertia, it’s much easier to keep going.Yet we often psyche ourselves out of getting started by mentally thinking about the change as something permanent —before we’ve even begun. It seems too overwhelming to think about making a b ig change and sticking with it every day for the rest of your life when you’re still habituated to doing the opposite. The more you think about the change as something permanent, the more you stay put.But what if you thought about making the change only temporarily — say for 30 days —and then you’re free to go back to your old habits? That doesn’t seem so hard anymore. Exercise daily for just 30 days, then quit. Maintain a neatly organized desk for 30 days, then slack off. Read for an hour a day for 30 days, then go back to watching TV.Could you do it? It still requires a bit of discipline and commitment, but not nearly so much as making a permanent change. Any perceived deprivation is only temporary. You can count down the days to freedom. And for at least 30 days, you’ll gain some benefit. It’s not so bad. You can handle it. It’s only one month out of your life.3. Translation1. 尽管已历经⽆数失败，凯瑟琳仍然相信他能把⼉⼦培养成世界冠军。
新视角研究生英语读说写1课后习题及答案
新视角研究生英语读说写1课后习题(unit1-6 单选、翻译unit4-6 cloze)选择题Unit11.The country is heavily dependent on its oil exports AA reliant on B. complaint with 投诉 C yielding to屈服 D. attached to 附属2.An alternative approach is to define words according to the sentence contexts in which they occur. BA. outline大纲略述B. explainC. specify指定 D term学期条款3.A second hospital has been accused of（被控告的）mixing up a baby’s name tag（标签）, making the mother fear she had the wrong child. DA code B. paper论文，报纸 C board董事会；木板 D label 标签4.The director will have to shift his roles and expectations when he’s asked by the rest of the board to answer criticism（批评）of company performance. CA. move B stint 限制 C alter （改变）D transit 越过5 Japanese computer makers are turning to scientists overseas （外国的）to help them develop software and applications for massively parallel supercomputers. BA heavilyB immenselyC solidly坚固地D ponderously 笨重地；生硬地6 There is also evidence that younger people expect to transfer the source of their main emotional support to their spouse when they marry AA move…toB subtract…from减去C distract….from使分心D deflect….to 偏向7.Psychometric（心理测量的）tests which attempt to measure students’ ability to use the library have been developed and made use of primarily in the USA B A, arbitrate 仲裁 B. assess 评价 C. calculate D reckon 测算8.Consequently, the neighborhood they live in, the interests they have, the lifestyle of their friends and colleagues, will necessarily determine what reality is for the child C A, residential path B, residential streetC, residential district 住宅的区域 D residential part9.The aim is to help participants identify their own learning needs in this area and then to suggest ways in which they can increase their knowledge. D A, affirm 断言肯定 B confirm 确认 C assume 假定，夺取D recognize认识10.As we shall see later, they have been one of the factors that have helped to tip（小费，倾斜）the economic balance firmly against the nuclear option A A .tilt 倾斜B, incline 倾向 C slide 滑到一遍 D slant 倾斜，偏向Unit211,Don’t interrupt him, He is now working seriously on his dissertation （论文）that is due at the end of this semester A A. buckling down to 拼尽全力去做B, buckling underC, buckling up with D ,buckling to12.He has a bad temper and always falls into a fury（狂怒）for the slightest reason, which makes him extremely unwelcome among all the friends C A sadness B depression 沮丧，洼地；不景气C an extreme angerD great disappointment13.Through reading the novel , the students realized that the hunchback’s (驼背) hideous (可怕的) appearance could not conceal (隐藏）his noble characters. B A, spectacular 壮观的惊人的B, ugly and unpleasantC. impressive 感人的令人影响深刻的D, striking and terrible14,When the World War II broke out and the area was bombed severely, many city dwellers (居民) had to move to the sticks and led a totally different life BA. small towns B, country areas 农村，乡村C, surroundings D neighborhoods15.In the general (一般) conference, his coarse（粗俗的）speaking tone irritated （激怒了）the delegate（代表）from the neighboring country and then everyone was involved in a fierce debate. DA ironicB sarcastic 挖苦的C ,angry D, rude16. The police had to keep track of（记录; 与…保持联系）; all the actions of the suspects (嫌疑犯) in order to identify the real criminal. A A. be informed about 充分了解 B be contacted with 联系C, follow up with D , take notice about 注意17.Confronted with all these evidences and the witnesses , the drunk driver conceded（承认）that it was he who caused the fatality （致命性）of the 3 victims in the traffic accident.C A, surrender B grand 宏伟的C, admit 承认D yield 产量18.When famine ( 饥荒) and drought (干旱) became more severe ,the president said he could not size up (估量) the whole situation and take any action unless he had received a complete report DA. bring up提出B, come up with C make up 化妆D make a judgment about19.Gaping (关注多洞穴的) at the TV screen and watching the fire and smoke , the whole world was startled （惊讶）and could not believe the World Trade Center turned into ruinsBA lookingB staring 凝视C glancingD watching20.When thousands of bodies, including those of women and children, were discovered in the forest, everyone and all the media took the same side, criticizing the monstrous（巨大的，荒谬的）mass murder with full bullets. D A tremendous B ,incidental C, famous D evil罪恶Unit321.With an _____ network of committees , sports clubs and societies ,each student is encouraged to play a full part in this aspect of student life A A, thriving B, encouraging C exciting D lead22.They may pick up ideas almost at random from skimming journals , ideas that may _____ new trains of thought or fruitful new cross-connections CA. steer 控制 B ,pilot 飞行员 C spark 发动 D lead23.Being a good listener is not only useful because you will hear what others miss , but you will find that people will tell you things that they _____ others B A shield on B shield from 使...免遭受 C shield in D shield out24, What right did he have to come back into her life this , trying to _____ into small pieces that couldn’t be put back together for a second time? CA crash 撞碎B ,crush 压碎C, shatter 粉碎 D explode25.In many areas local services were provided by numerous different authorities , whichoften gave rise to _____ co-ordination problems A A, acute 严重的 B accurate 精确的C, accusative宾格的 D alternative26.The awful truth that he was suffering from lung cancer _____ him ,though his family members tried very hard to keep the secret B A, came upon B dawned on 降临C, fell to D ,went for27.I suppose yoga enthusiasts would find it painless ,but for most of us an hour spent in this position was an _____ DA. trial试验B test C exam D ordeal . 折磨28.But rules that strengthen bands in good times can _____ them in recessions A A, cripple 削弱 B , reduce C slash猛砍 D unprofitable无益的，29.There are few more _____ places on earth than the plains surrounding a volcano in the aftermath of its eruption C A fertile富饶的 B. unproblematic不成问题的 C barren 荒地贫瘠的D unprofitable30. The minds of many of these young offenders appear to have been _____ by greed and indifference to violence B A retarded 智力迟钝的，发展迟缓的 B numbed麻木的 C idled懒惰的D fooled愚弄Unit431.Her reputation suffered a _____ blow as the result of the scandal AA .mortalB shamefulC humiliating 丢脸的D disgraceful 优雅的32.In explaining this situation it might be possible to point to sources _____ to the nation: its culture, mentality(心态的), religions, or geography. C A. inherited遗传的 B hereditary遗传的 C inherent 固有的 D heritable 可继承的33.His _____ difficulties may make it impossible for him to recognize you and his familyA A, perceptual知觉的B appreciableC understandable可以了解的D recognizable 34.He had never previously thought of himself as _____ or even as particularly materialistic DA, inquisitive . 好奇的 B interactive 交互式的 C positive D acquisitive想获得的35.Like a dreamer ,the young artist is absorbed in _____ of something outside himself and does not identify with it BA illusionB contemplation沉思C conceptionD fantasy36.The club, where I am staying releases forgotten gusts of memory , like those lilies which only _____ their sweet perfume at night AA exhale呼气B inhale吸气C relaxD relieve37.If it is a technique which works for you then , use it _____ AA by all meansB by no meansC in one wayD by the way38.You would _____ some responsibility immediately for particular areas and addition responsibilities are available to those with the ability and enthusiasm to undertake BA bear onB take on 承担C carry on 继续D hold on39.This raises the question whether the education of children in rural communities is prejudiced by the _____ of a curriculum课程devised for urban conditions DA publication出版物B compulsion 强制C computation估计D imposition强加40.The weak point in the school is due to the _____ of parents who remove their sons from the school at too early an age A A, folly愚蠢 B prudence审慎 C craziness 愚蠢 D madnessUnit541.The plumber(水管工)found that the pipe was blocked because of the frozen oil ,and asked us to _____ it out with hot water CA pushB spreadC flushD drive42.Don’t forget to bring an _____ for opening cans in your journey to India AA applianceB deviceC utensil 用具D gadgetry小配件43.He suddenly became wealthy , which changed his whole _____ of life BA preferenceB modeC ethicsD modality形式44 Beneath that _____ calm surface is a man of fierce temper D A, mysteriously B carefully C limply柔软地 D apparently 显然地；45.Due to the economic decline , we are seeing unemployment on an unprecedented _____CA sizeB levelC scaleD degree46.He opened the wallet carefully and stretched his hand to feel the _____ of the new dollar bills AA crispness易碎B freshness新鲜C tardiness 缓慢D firmness坚定；47.Although some commentators thought h3e was _____ and ugly ,Jay Chou is now one of Asia’s hottest pop stars B A literal文字的 B dumb无说话能力的 C humorous诙谐的 D extrinsic外在的48.Since no one could _____ his scribbling , the chief editor decided to replace him with another columnist BA encodeB decipher 密电译文C concernD confront49.Ways in which the authority can discharge its responsibilities for standard _____ for all aspects of care will also require attention CA methodB equipmentC settingD investigation50.Along with the emphasis on scientific development and social changes ,our magazine has also paid _____ attention to fashion D A deserving B little C efficient D dueUnit651.Even though the Duke was convicted(证明有罪的) of treason（不忠）, most of the parliament议会members still supported him and his book was very popular among the public A A betrayal of one’s country背叛 B surrender to the enemyC hurt to people’s feelingD control of others52.This method may seem unorthodox（非正统的）,but it has been proved to be very efficient DA fitful一阵阵的B accidental 意外的C irregularD unconventional53.Many people settle down in urban areas instead of the countryside, since it is not time to take a sheer（完全）rest and they need to work in cities BA comfortableB completeC relaxingD permanent54.His voice began to falter at the mention of his sufferings in the old days DA hesitateB stutter结巴C decreaseD shake55.Politically, Wisconsin is a bit of a maverick , and this nature was firmly established by 1848 when it became a state A A dissenter 反对者 B proponent 支持者 C opponent反对者 D extremist极端主义者56.For over 30 years , Singapore has grown from a poor country with hardly any resources to an affluent , modern and developed nation CA abundantB influent流入的C wealthy D, stimulant57.The doctor told the single father that his son needed to be coddled after the tuberculosisB A isolated from others B treated with great careC accompanied by othersD cured with skill58.As a long-term fancier（爱好者）of the classical music , he spent a lot of money in watching live music concerts DA toastB collaborator合作者C shambles 蹒跚地走D zealot狂热者59.The architect said that his countrymen hadn’t learned to cherish珍爱the old, and they were too quick to tear old buildings down BA preferB treasure珍爱C decorateD renew60.The proud lady wondered how to lower her pride to approach the girl she had been so scornful（轻蔑的）of C A hateful B convicted C contemptuous D ,doubtful汉译英Unit11．餐饮行业与电影行业的共同之处在于其小型企业的失败率很高。
详解新视角研究生英语读说写1课文原文加翻译及课后答案
详解新视角研究生英语读说写1课文原文加翻译及课后答案1. 课文原文下面是《新视角研究生英语读说写1》的第一课的课文原文：Community Colleges and Technical Institutes Nowadays, community colleges and technical instit utes are becoming increasingly important in the U nited States. They offer a wide range of educatio nal courses and programs for students who want to gain new knowledge and skills without having to attend a traditional four-year university. These institutions are usually more affordable and acce ssible, making education more available to a dive rse group of people.Community colleges focus on providing students wi th the basic foundational courses to prepare them for further studies or entry-level jobs in vario us industries. They typically offer associate deg rees, which are two-year degree programs. Student s can earn an associate degree and then transfer to a four-year institution to complete their bach elor's degree.Technical institutes, on the other hand, are spec ialized schools that focus on teaching specific t echnical skills. They provide hands-on training and practical experience in areas such as technolo gy, healthcare, and trades. Students who attend t echnical institutes typically receive a certifica te or diploma upon completion of their program, w hich allows them to directly enter the workforce. Overall, community colleges and technical institu tes play an important role in the American educat ion system. They provide flexible and affordable options for individuals seeking to further their education and career prospects.1. 课文翻译下面是《新视角研究生英语读说写1》的第一课的课文翻译：社区大学和职业技术学院如今，社区大学和职业技术学院在美国变得越来越重要。
新视角研究生英语读说写1答案
新视角研究生英语读说写1答案新视角研究生英语读说写1答案【篇一：新视角研究生英语读说写3-unit 1课后答案】uggest that one should dress in a conservative way when conducting business?people are more likely to be offended by leisure, unconventional clothes than by conservative clothes. therefore dressing conservatively is the safer approach in business.2. why does the life insurance agent sam slade like to wear leisure clothes? the reasons are threefold. first, he felt most comfortable in leisure clothes; second, he believed in modern society everyone was free to do whatever he liked without being judged; and third, he didn’t realize how appearance could affect his image and his business.3. why does the author refer to the inexpensive leisure suits sam wears as luxury items?they are luxury items in the sense that they cost sam slade the chance to earn more money, or a lot of potential money, though the leisure clothes themselves are not expensive.4. what can we conclude from the fact that executives usually dress conservatively?we can conclude that the executives do not approve of wearing leisure suits to work. to please them, we should dress the way they do, i.e. wear conservative clothes.5. will the mod-type prospects like entertainers prefer to deal with an agent who is dressed like sam slade? explain their reasons.no, they won’t. they also want to have an agent that they can completely trust and that will be around for a long time to give them service, and conservative dress signals this kind ofstability.6. why does the author say that two expensive suits are worth more than a closetful of second-rate suits? what if one were on a tight budget?because the expensive suits can project the positive image one wants while the second-rate ones cannot. with a limited budget, one could buy two expensive suits and alternate them throughout the week.7. why does the author advise against flattering a customer’s daughter wh en one sees a girl’s picture on the wall of his office?the girl i n the picture may well be the customer’s wife or girl friend since you don’t really know that much about him, so it can be really embarrassing if you assume her to be his daughter.8. is it a good idea to open your conversation with a customer with some small talk since it can relax both parties? state your reasons.the small talks are usually of no interest to the customer and waste his time. compliments that come up during the small talks are in many cases insincere. although the small talks may relax both parties to some extent, the benefit is outweighed by the potential negative results.1. introduction (paras. 1-3)the author presents the theme and the purpose of this essay: appearance determines first impressions (theme); people should learn to make the best of their appearance in their work and life (purpose).2. body (paras. 4–23)the author discusses how appearances affect first impressions of people from four pespectives. (paras. 4–20):a. the effect of dress on appearances and first impressions. (paras. 4–15)b. the effect of hair, beards and moustache on appearances and first impressions. (paras. 16–18)c. the effect of self-image on appearances and first impressions.(para. 19)d. the effect of business approach on appearances and first impressions. (para. 20)the author illustrates that appearances also determine first impressions of products, places, and businesses.(paras. 21–23).3. conclusion (paras. 24–25)the author restates that appearances determine first impressions and desired images.vocabulary:1.implement2.detrimental3.precipitated4.liking5.rectify6.alternate7.approve8.budget9.discriminating 10.eliminate1.b2.a3.b4.c5.d6.a7.c8.b9.d 10.ccloze:1.under/doc/fa15516259.html,’s3.says4.surgeons5.typical6.region7.by8.a9.needle 10.top11.westerners 12.other 13.that 14.as 15.to16.increasingly 17.find 18.on 19.muscle 20.totranslation:1.蹲了10年监狱之后，他很难再适应自由的生活了。
新视角研究生英语读说写1课文翻译以及课后习题答案
新视角研究生英语读说写1课文翻译以及课后习题答案一、A Workin g Commun i ty5、None of us, mind you, was born into thesecommun ities. Nor did we move into them, U-Haulin g our possessions alongw ith us. None has papers to provew e are card-carryin g members of one such groupo r another. Y et it seemst hat more and more of us are identi fiedb y work thesed ays, rather than by street.值得一提的是，我们没有谁一出生就属于这些社区，也不是后来我们搬了进来。
这些身份是我们随身携带的，没有人可以拿出文件证明我们是这个或那个群体的会员卡持有者。
然而，不知不觉中人们的身份更倾向于各自所从事的工作，而不是像以往一样由家庭住址来界定。
6、In the past, most Americ ans live in neighb o rhoo d s. We were member s of precin cts or parish es or school districts. My di ct io n arystill d efines commun tiy, first o f all in geographict erms, as “a body of people who live in one place.”过去大多数彼邻而居的美国人彼此是同一个街区、教区、校区的成员。
新视角研究生英语读写1答案
1. 餐饮行业与电影行业的共同之处在于其小型企业的失败率很高.The restaurant industry has one thing in common with the film industry: the high failure rate among its small businesses.2. 他的伟大在于他具有非凡的能力把科学家和实业家的品质结合起来了.His greatness lies in his outstanding ability to connect the qualities of a scientist with those of an industrialist.3.像工作单位取代居住地一样,我们的种族身份已被职业身份所取代.这一现象在流动作业的行业中表现得尤为明显.We have replaced ethnic identity with professional identity, the way we replaced neighborhoods with the workplace, which is quite obvious among the mobile professions.4. 显然,任何一家大公司的老板都不可能事事亲力亲为,需要找到一些方法把他们的理念传达给他人.Plainly, in any large enterprise the boss cannot be directly involved in everything, and some means have to be found to transfer his belief to others.5. 没有任何人愿意再过那种自己无法控制、要别人认可、任人摆布的日子了.No one was willing to experience the feeling of being out of control and dependent on someone else’s approval, at someone else’s mercy.6. 人们渴望一种成就感,渴望有能力凭自己的手、自己的脑、自己的意志办成事情.The human being longs for a sense of being accomplished, of being able to do things, with his hand, with his mind and with his will.7. 政府希望通过大量出售资产来弥补损失.The government hopes that sale of a chunk of its assets will help make up for its loss.8. 现代社会里人们的身份更多地由他们所从事的职业,而不是他们所生活的社区来界定.In modern society, people are more likely to be identified by their professions, rather than by their communities.9. 职业和工作在使人得到幸福与满足方面所起的作用比我们大多数人意识到的要多得多.Careers jobs and work do much more than most of us realize to provide happiness and contentment.10. 我们的确对这个事件进行了调查,但不会对正在进行的调查作任何评论.We did have an investigation with regard to the issue, but we should not comment on it.\Unit3Part A. Complete the sentences with words given below, making sure that each word is used in the right form. imminent daunt wail surface strand plummetexertion disposition wholesome harrowing gobble brine1. As house prices _plummet , the new breed of renters escape the danger of falling into debt traps and save their spare cashfor the future.2. Nothing could _daunt_me and I talked to everyone with the same message: “Cancer was absolutely great because it put you in touch with yourself and the world”.3. The 19-year-old model Saffron Domini needed little persuasion to appear in a _harrowing_film about racism and violence.4. Carefree and full of youthful enthusiasm, his happy _disposition_ attracted whites and Indians alike.5. In British political life of the previous twenty years, latent anti-Jewish feeling had been apt to _surface_ in response to particular events.6. With standards often being poor, unregulated, and uncontrolled, disaster seems _imminent_.7. After walking for an hour, she wasn’t sweating, but there was a pleasurable sense of _exertion_.8. Particularly worrisome were the fruit drinks, which projected a _wholesome_ image while containing sugar in some form9. With the rising tide and bad conditions it was possible that the stranded_man might not survive until the lifeboatarrived.10. One study estimates that the headquarters and related functions of big American companies _gobble_ up almost a fifthof their annual profits.Part B. Choose the word or phrase that best completes each sentence.1. With a(n) _thriving_ network of committees, sports clubs and societies, each student is encouraged to play a full part in this aspect of student life. A. thriving B. encouraging C. exciting D. succeeding2. They may pick up ideas almost at random from skimming journals, ideas that may _spark_new trains of thought or fruitful new cross-connections. A. steer B. pilot C. spark D. lead3. Being a good listener is not only useful because you will hear what others miss, but you will find that people will tell you things that they _shield from_ others. A. shield on B. shield from C. shield in D. shield out4. What right did he have to come back into her life like this, trying to _shatter_it into small pieces that couldn’t be put back together for a second time? A. crash B. crush C. shatter D. explode5. In many areas local services were provided by numerous different authorities, which often gave rise to _acute_ co-ordination problems. A. acute B. accurate C. accusative D. alternative6. The awful truth that he was suffering from lung cancer _dawned on_ him, though his family members tried very hard to keep the secret. A. came upon B. dawned on C. fell to D. went for7. I suppose yoga enthusiasts would find it painless, but for most of us an hour spent in this position was a(n) _ordeal_.A. trialB. testC. examD. ordeal8. But rules that strengthen banks in good times can _cripple_ them in recessions.A. crippleB. reduceC. slashD. decrease9. There are few more _barren_ places on earth than the plains surrounding a volcano in the aftermath of its eruption.A. fertileB. unproblematicC. barrenD. unprofitable10. The minds of many of these young offenders appear to have been _numbed_ by greed and indifference to violence.A. retardedB. numbedC. idledD. fooledTranslation1. 当一个人处于“经历中的沙漠”——一段感到毫无出路、甚至毫无希望的时期，最重要的是不要让自己陷入荒漠之中无法自拔。
新视角研究生英语读说写1课件及课后答案UnitFive
掌握英语阅读理解
阅读前
做最简单的事：先阅读篇章标题，根据标题预测文 章内容，增强自信心。
阅读后
回答完问题后，记下文章要点，缩写形式或总结式 记录是有帮助的。
阅读中
细心阅读，使用指纹或笔来辅助标注。深入理解作 者主题及文章要点，抓住名词及动词以及头脑中的 故事和信息。
标记重要信息
使用笔，指纹，或暂停记录标记文章中重要的句子。 还可以在文本旁边或空间中涂或画线。
合作比独自完成要容易得多。
语法的错误和拼写错误都会
像练习乐器一样练习写作能
与他人合作，分享想法，阅
分散读者的注意力贴纸笔等等，让写作保持有
趣。
UnitFive课后答案
Section A Section B Section C
1. d 2. b 3. c 4. a 1. b 2. c 3. a 4. d 1. b 2. a 3. d 4. c
UnitFive听力练习
语言实验室
在语言实验室内有效地沉浸式学习，同时还能接受定向 的语音测试，提高听力水平。
英语国家文化
学习英语国家文化，包括文化背景、礼仪习俗等等。学 着和外国友人更好的交流。
掌握英语写作技巧
1 精练书写
2 多练习，多彩笔记本， 3 团队学习
精炼和掌握有力的写作技巧。
多种工具
新视角研究生英语读说写 1课件及课后答案UnitFive
学会这些单元，掌握英语基础技能，成为更优秀的自己！
记忆单词的诀窍
使用卡片记忆法
编写卡片，把词汇和定义或图像写在正反面，边看边 背，反正背不过就翻过来看。
使用助记法
通过把单词跟熟记的单词或其它信息关联起来，更容 易记住单词。
利用联想
新视角研究生英语读说写1课后习题及答案
新视角研究生英语读说写1课后习题及答案新视角研究生英语读说写1课后习题(unit1-6 单选、翻译unit4-6 cloze)选择题Unit11.The country is heavily dependent on its oil exports AA reliant on B. complaint with 投诉C yielding to屈服D. attached to 附属2.An alternative approach is to define words according to the sentence contexts in which they occur. BA. outline大纲略述B. explainC. specify指定 D term学期条款3.A second hospital has been accused of（被控告的）mixing up a baby’s name tag（标签）, making the mother fear she had the wrong child. DA code B. paper论文，报纸 C board董事会；木板 D label 标签4.The director will have to shift his roles and expectations when he’s asked by the rest of the board to answer criticism（批评）of company performance. CA. move B stint 限制 C alter （改变）D transit 越过5 Japanese computer makers are turning to scientists overseas （外国的）to help them develop software and applications for massively parallel supercomputers. BA heavilyB immenselyC solidly坚固地D ponderously 笨重地；生硬地6 There is also evidence that younger people expect to transfer the source of their main emotional support to their spouse when they marry AA move…toB subtract…from减去C distract….from使分心D deflect….to 偏向7.Psychometric（心理测量的）tests which attempt to measure students’ abi lity to use the library have been developed and made use of primarily in the USA B A, arbitrate 仲裁 B. assess 评价 C. calculate D reckon 测算8.Consequently, the neighborhood they live in, the interests they have, the lifestyle of their friends and colleagues, will necessarily determine what reality is for the child C A, residential path B, residential streetC, residential district 住宅的区域 D residential part9.The aim is to help participants identify their own learning needs in this area and then to suggest ways in which they can increase their knowledge. D A, affirm 断言肯定 B confirm 确认 C assume 假定，夺取D recognize认识10.As we shall see later, they have been one of the factors that have helped to tip（小费，倾斜）the economic balance firmly against the nuclear option A A .tilt 倾斜B, incline 倾向 C slide 滑到一遍 D slant 倾斜，偏向Unit211,Don’t interrupt him, He is now working seriously on his dissertation （论文）that is due at the end of this semester A A. buckling down to 拼尽全力去做B, buckling underC, buckling up with D ,buckling to12.He has a bad temper and always falls into a fury（狂怒）for the slightest reason, which makes him extremely unwelcomeamong all the friends C A sadness B depression 沮丧，洼地；不景气C an extreme angerD great disappointment13.Through reading the novel , the students realized that the hunchback’s (驼背) hideous (可怕的) appearance could not conceal (隐藏）his noble characters. B A, spectacular 壮观的惊人的B, ugly and unpleasantC. impressive 感人的令人影响深刻的D, striking and terrible14,When the World War II broke out and the area was bombed severely, many city dwellers (居民) had to move to the sticks and led a totally different life BA. small towns B, country areas 农村，乡村C, surroundings D neighborhoods15.In the general (一般) conference, his coarse（粗俗的）speaking tone irritated （激怒了）the delegate（代表）from the neighboring country and then everyone was involved in a fierce debate. DA ironicB sarcastic 挖苦的C ,angry D, rude16. The police had to keep track of（记录; 与…保持联系）; all the actions of the suspects (嫌疑犯) in order to identify the real criminal. A A. be informed about 充分了解 B be contacted with 联系C, follow up with D , take notice about 注意17.Confronted with all these evidences and the witnesses , the drunk driver conceded（承认）that it was he who caused the fatality （致命性）of the 3 victims in the traffic accident.C A, surrender B grand 宏伟的C, admit 承认D yield 产量18.When famine ( 饥荒) and drought (干旱) became more severe ,the president said he could not size up (估量) the whole situation and take any action unless he had received a complete report DA. bring up提出B, come up with C make up 化妆D make a judgment about19.Gaping (关注多洞穴的) at the TV screen and watching the fire and smoke , the whole world was startled （惊讶）and could not believe the World Trade Center turned into ruins BA lookingB staring 凝视C glancingD watching20.When thousands of bodies, including those of women and children, were discovered in the forest, everyone and all the media took the same side, criticizing the monstrous（巨大的，荒谬的）mass murder with full bullets. D A tremendous B ,incidental C, famous D evil罪恶Unit321.With an _____ network of committees , sports clubs and societies ,each student is encouraged to play a full part in this aspect of student life A A, thriving B, encouraging C exciting D lead22.They may pick up ideas almost at random from skimming journals , ideas that may _____ new trains of thought or fruitful new cross-connections CA. steer 控制 B ,pilot 飞行员 C spark 发动 D lead23.Being a good listener is not only useful because you willhear what others miss , but you will find that people will tell you things that they _____ others B A shield on B shield from 使...免遭受 C shield in D shield out24, What right did he have to come back into her life this , trying to _____ into small pieces that couldn’t be put back together for a second time? CA crash 撞碎B ,crush 压碎C, shatter 粉碎 D explode25.In many areas local services were provided by numerous different authorities , whichoften gave rise to _____ co-ordination problems A A, acute 严重的 B accurate 精确的C, accusative宾格的 D alternative26.The awful truth that he was suffering from lung cancer _____ him ,though his family members tried very hard to keep the secret B A, came upon B dawned on 降临C, fell to D ,went for27.I suppose yoga enthusiasts would find it painless ,but for most of us an hour spent in this position was an _____ DA. trial试验B test C exam D ordeal . 折磨28.But rules that strengthen bands in good times can _____ them in recessions A A, cripple 削弱B , reduce C slash猛砍D unprofitable无益的，29.There are few more _____ places on earth than the plains surrounding a volcano in the aftermath of its eruption C A fertile 富饶的 B. unproblematic不成问题的 C barren 荒地贫瘠的D unprofitable30. The minds of many of these young offenders appear to have been _____ by greed and indifference to violence B A retarded 智力迟钝的，发展迟缓的 B numbed麻木的 C idled懒惰的D fooled愚弄Unit431.Her reputation suffered a _____ blow as the result of the scandal AA .mortalB shamefulC humiliating 丢脸的D disgraceful 优雅的32.In explaining this situation it might be possible to point to sources _____ to the nation: its culture, mentality(心态的), religions, or geography. C A. inherited遗传的 B hereditary遗传的C inherent 固有的D heritable 可继承的33.His _____ difficulties may make it impossible for him to recognize you and his familyA A, perceptual知觉的B appreciableC understandable可以了解的D recognizable 34.He had never previously thought of himself as _____ or even as particularly materialistic D A, inquisitive . 好奇的B interactive 交互式的C positive D acquisitive想获得的35.Like a dreamer ,the young artist is absorbed in _____ of something outside himself and does not identify with it BA illusionB contemplation沉思C conceptionD fantasy36.The club, where I am staying releases forgotten gusts of memory , like those lilies which only _____ their sweet perfume at night AA exhale呼气B inhale吸气D relieve37.If it is a technique which works for you then , use it _____ AA by all meansB by no meansC in one wayD by the way38.You would _____ some responsibility immediately for particular areas and addition responsibilities are available to those with the ability and enthusiasm to undertake BA bear onB take on 承担C carry on 继续D hold on39.This raises the question whether the education of children in rural communities is prejudiced by the _____ of a curriculum课程devised for urban conditions DA publication出版物B compulsion 强制C computation估计D imposition强加40.The weak point in the school is due to the _____ of parents who remove their sons from the school at too early an age A A, folly愚蠢 B prudence审慎 C craziness 愚蠢 D madness Unit541.The plumber(水管工)found that the pipe was blocked because of the frozen oil ,and asked us to _____ it out with hot water CA pushC flushD drive42.Don’t forget to bring an _____ for opening cans in your journey to India AA applianceB deviceC utensil 用具D gadgetry小配件43.He suddenly became wealthy , which changed his whole _____ of life BA preferenceB modeC ethicsD modality形式44 Beneath that _____ calm surface is a man of fierce temperD A, mysteriously B carefully C limply柔软地 D apparently 显然地；45.Due to the economic decline , we are seeing unemployment on an unprecedented _____CA sizeB levelC scaleD degree46.He opened the wallet carefully and stretched his hand to feel the _____ of the new dollar bills AA crispness易碎B freshness新鲜C tardiness 缓慢D firmness坚定；47.Although some commentators thought h3e was _____ and ugly ,Jay Chou is now one of Asia’s h ottest pop stars B A literal 文字的 B dumb无说话能力的 C humorous诙谐的 D extrinsic外在的48.Since no one could _____ his scribbling , the chief editor decided to replace him with another columnist BA encodeB decipher 密电译文C concernD confront49.Ways in which the authority can discharge its responsibilities for standard _____ for all aspects of care will also require attention CA methodB equipmentC settingD investigation50.Along with the emphasis on scientific development and social changes ,our magazine has also paid _____ attention to fashion D A deserving B little C efficient D dueUnit651.Even though the Duke was convicted(证明有罪的) of treason（不忠）, most of the parliament议会members still supported him and his book was very popular among the public A A betrayal of o ne’s country背叛 B surrender to the enemyC hurt to people’s feelingD control of others52.This method may seem unorthodox（非正统的）,but it has been proved to be very efficient DA fitful一阵阵的B accidental 意外的C irregularD unconventional53.Many people settle down in urban areas instead of the countryside, since it is not time to take a sheer（完全）rest and they need to work in cities BA comfortableB completeC relaxingD permanent54.His voice began to falter at the mention of his sufferings in the old days DA hesitateB stutter结巴C decreaseD shake55.Politically, Wisconsin is a bit of a maverick , and this nature was firmly established by 1848 when it became a state A A dissenter 反对者 B proponent 支持者 C opponent反对者 D extremist极端主义者56.For over 30 years , Singapore has grown from a poor country with hardly any resources to an affluent , modern and developed nation CA abundantB influent流入的C wealthy D, stimulant57.The doctor told the single father that his son needed to be coddled after the tuberculosisB A isolated from others B treated with great careC accompanied by othersD cured with skill58.As a long-term fancier（爱好者）of the classical music , he spent a lot of money in watching live music concerts DA toastB collaborator合作者C shambles 蹒跚地走D zealot狂热者59.The architect said that his countrymen hadn’t learned to cherish珍爱the old, and they were too quick to tear old buildings down BA preferB treasure珍爱C decorateD renew60.The proud lady wondered how to lower her pride to approach the girl she had been so scornful（轻蔑的）of C A hateful B convicted C contemptuous D ,doubtful汉译英Unit11．餐饮行业与电影行业的共同之处在于其小型企业的失败率很高。
新视角研究生英语读说写1课文翻译以及课后习题答案u5
新视角研究生英语读说写1课文翻译以及课后习题答案Remote Control1、Recently the Washington Post printed an article explaining how the appliance manufacturers plan to drive consumers insane.最近《华盛顿邮报》刊登了一篇文章，解释家用电器制造商是如何谋划把消费者逼疯的。
2、Of course they don’t say they want to drive us insane. What they say they want to do is have us live in homes where “all appliances are on the Internet, sharing information”and appliances will be “smarter than most of their owners.”For example, the article states, you could have a home where the dishwasher “can be turned on from the office”and the refrigerator “knows when it’s out of milk”and the bathroom scale “transmits your weight to the gym.”当然制造商们并没有说他们想把我们逼疯，他们说他们想做的是让我们生活在“所有电器通过互联网实现信息共享”的住宅里。
而这些电器比“大多数主人聪明得多”。
例如，文章说到你可以拥有这样一个家：洗碗机“可以从你办公室启动”、电冰箱“知道何时牛奶喝完了”、浴室磅秤可以“把你的体重传送到健身房”。
3、I frankly wonder whether the appliance manufacturers, with all due respect, have been smoking crack. I mean, did they ever stop to ask themselves why a consumer, after loading a dishwasher, would go to the office to start it? Would there be some kind of career benefit?恕我直言，我满怀敬意地想知道电器制造商们是不是晕了头。
新视野研究生英语1翻译及课后答案
In setting standards, faculty have a particular-ly important role to play; students look to them for guidance in academic matters - not just to their peers.在标准设立方面，教师的作用尤其重要，学生常向他们寻求学术问题上的指点——不仅仅是向同伴。
In particular, to help students appropriately orient themselves and develop an appropriate ment al framework as they try to make sense of their college experience, faculty must recognize and a ffirm academic integrity as a core institutional value.特别是在帮助学生找到自己适宜的位置，发展恰当的思维框架方面，教师必须再三强调学术诚信是学术界的核心价值。
Without such guidance, cheating makes sense for many students as they fall back on strategies t hey used in high school to negotiate heavy work loads and to achieve good grades.缺乏这样的引导，许多学生就会重新采用中学既能处理繁重学业又能获取良好成绩的做法，认为作弊是必要的。
Unit 10、It Takes a Village这是全村人的责任byDonald L. McCabe Donald L. McCabe, Professor af Organization Management at Rutgers University is the leading researcher on academic integrity in the United States. The text is an extract.from his essay It Takes a Village: Academic Dishonesty & Educational Opportunity,which was published in Liberal Education in 2005. 1 I have always been intrigued by the African tribal maxim that it takes a village to raise a child.1 我一直对一条非洲部落的格言感到好奇并充满兴趣，抚养孩子是全村人的责任。
新视角研究生英语读说写1课后(上课笔记最终全整理版)
新视角研究生英语读说写1课后习题（最终全整理版）一．选词填空：1.The company has planned to strengthen its corporate identity2.The results of this survey demonstrate clearly the fact that younger people are themost mobile3.More than 100 development groups throughout the world are working on thetechnology, many of them attempting to update old designs to work with modern engines4.But to ignore the evidence of differences in performance between gender orethnic groups can lead to unjust treatment of individuals5.I am pleased with the progress to date and I believe that you are not finding theprocess too disruptive6.The markets are smart enough to guests when a realignment is coming7.Y ou simply cannot assume that because the report has been well received that itwill automatically produce action or a decision.8.Academic qualifications cannot be the only criteria in judging a person9.If difficulties do arise during your time abroad, you may feel isolated andvulnerable to to pressure both from local management and head office10.Many museums employ specialists to offer teachers sample worksheets.11.in the summer, I prefer roaming on the field with my friends and enjoying thesunshine to staying at home alone12.we felt sorry for his trouble ,He was hounded by many creditors, losing all hisproperty and being discarded by his family.13.Men love their ideas more than their lives. And the more preposterous the idea,the more eager they are to die for it14.,I was so shocked when I found that the vulgar imitation of the president andother officials did please the well-educated audience and an understanding laugh broke out in the hall.15.,Although many of us want to be perfect in all aspects , we need to admit thateveryone has his\her defects and no one is impeccable16.To take vengeance on Germany , at the end of World War II, the Union of SovietSocialist Republics bombed Berlin severely17.To be a successful artist ,you need not only to have an exquisite sense of colorbut also to keep practicing as much as you can18.When we visited the famous hall, we found that the gaudy decorations revealedthe vulgar taste of the house owner, who was a tycoon of housing industry19.We all believe in the maxim that actions speak louder than words20.As a member from the conservative group ,this nominee was chosen since it hadbeen widely known that he would fight tooth and nail to maintain the status quo and make no change to the current policies21.As house prices plummet the new breed of renters escape the danger of fallinginto debt traps and save their spare cash for the future22.Nothing could daunt me and I talked to everyone with the same message:” cancerwas absolutely great because it put you in touch with yourself and the world : 23.The 19-year-old model Saffron Domini needed little persuasion to appear in aharrowing film about racism and violence24.Carefree and full of youthful enthusiasm , his happy disposition attracted whitesand Indians alike.25.In British political life of the previous twenty years , latent anti-Jewish feeling hadbeen apt to surface in response to particular events26.With standards often being poor ,unregulated ,and uncontrolled ,disaster seems imminent27.After walking for an hour ,she wasn‟t sweating , but there was a pleasurable sense of exertion28.Particularly worrisome were the fruit drinks , which projected a wholesome image while containing sugar in some form or another29.With the rising tide and bad conditions it was possible that the stranded man might not survive until the lifeboat arrived30.One study estimates that the headquarters and related functions of big Americancompanies gobble up almost a fifth of their annual profits31.His way of staying sane was to compose poems in classical Chinese which he somehow kept with him32.The children‟s insatiable curiosity will be satisfied one way or the other ,as there are plenty of museums libraries and children‟s palaces in the city33.Examination of the theory which purports to provide an answer to this question is nonetheless important for a number of reasons34.It is impossible to forget the uplifting speech that the president gave at thecommencement ceremony35.The athlete, a devou t Christian, like his parents ,died in 1945 in a Japaneseinternment camp in Shangdong province36.The picture drawn is a static one , and it has been unable to provide a convincingaccount of how and why changes have occurred in the pattern of industrial relations37.The choice of players for the team seemed completely arbitrary38.He listened in rapt concentration as Mr Mercer described how one soldier shot offhis leg and threatened to kill him until he shouted back at him39.Respect for life is a cardinal principle of English law40.Building a home is a more demanding business compared with buying one41.This is a foolproof camera and you can learn how to use it in a second42.Y ou must be insane to go out and have a picnic in this weather43.When you use a computer , a default is the setting or choice you get unless youdeliberately choose something else44..Because of the magic power , immediately the poor princess‟s hair came off , andher nose and ears likewise45.The information is transmitted from one computer to another thriogh a telephoneline46.He had loved that girl from afar after that first incident47.Most permanent pastures can be improved in both composition and productivityby good management and high technology48.The low payment at the store forced us to identify any opportunity to makemoney49.Fine hair tended to be limp , looked flat ,and thus was difficult to style50.A good deal of disability and grief could have been avoided if you had changedyour attitude51.Advances in therapy and diagnosis have raised complex legal and moral issuesin areas such as abortion , and patients‟ rights52.The discovery of how bronze is made was probably accidental, but it turnedout to be an important event53.Though Winston Churchill became the Prime Minister in 1940,he was taken as themost famous and obvious dissenter for a very long time54.When you hear the melody , you will strongly feel that the same enlightenmentthat happened to the composer has befallen you55.This is only a partial success, since we have to make a compromise56.That exhilarating game, which the tennis star won by 4-3,attracted 200000people to the Giant Stadium even though the official limit was some 5000 fewer 57.After the vapid conversation with those conservative members of theorganization , the newcomer felt bored and determined never to join this group again.58.The dirty air and the crowd make the market not a safe place for those who swooneasily59.The task is really mindless,and anyone in the company can finish it withoutany problem60.I enjoy my scholastic life, in which I an isolated from the complicated societyand can devote myself to academic research二．选择题1.The country is heavily dependent on its oil exports AA, reliant on B. complaint with C, yielding to D. attached to2.An alternative approach is to define words according to the sentence contexts in which they occur. BA. outlineB. explainC. specify D, term3.A second hospital has been accused of mixing up a baby‟s name tag, making the mother fear she had the wrong child. DA, code B. paper C specify D label4.The director will have to shift his roles and expectations when he‟s asked by the rest of the board to answer criticism of company performance. CA. move B, stint C alter D transit5, Japanese computer makers are turning to scientists overseas to help them develop software and applications for massively parallel supercomputers. BA, heavily B immensely C, solidly D ponderously6,There is also evidence that younger people expect to transfer the source of their main emotional support to their spouse when they marry AA, move…to B subtract…from C distract….from D, deflect….to7.Psychometric tests which attempt to measure students‟ ability to use the library have been developed and made use of primarily in the USA BA, arbitrate B. assess C. calculate D reckon8.Consequently, the neighborhood they live in, the interests they have, the lifestyle of their friends and colleagues, will necessarily determine what reality is for the child CA, residential path B, residential streetC, residential district D residential part9.The aim is to help participants identify their own learning needs in this area and then to suggest ways in which they can increase their knowledgeA, affirm B .confirm C assume D recognize D10.As we shall see later, they have been one of the factors that have helped to tip the economic balance firmly against the nuclear option AA .tilt B, incline C slide D slant11,Don‟t interrupt him, He is now working seriously on his dissertation that is due atthe end of this semester AA. buckling down to B, buckling underC, buckling up with D ,buckling to12.He has a bad temper and always falls into a fury for the slightest reason, which makes him extremely unwelcome among all the friends BA, sadness B , depression C, an extreme anger D great disappointment13.Through reading the novel ,the students realized that the hunchback‟s hideous appearance could not conceal his noble characters BA, spectacular B, ugly and unpleasantC. impressive D, striking and terrible14,When the World War II broke out and the area was bombed severely ,many city dwellers had to move to the sticks and led a totally different life BA. small towns B, country areas C, surroundings D ,neighborhoods15.In the general conference, his coarse speaking tone irritated the delegate from the neighboring country and then everyone was involved in a fierce debate DA ironicB sarcasticC ,angry D, rude16. The police had to keep track of all the actions of the suspects in order to identify the real criminal AA. be informed about B be contacted withC, follow up with D , take notice about17.Confronted with all these evidences and the witnesses , the drunk driver conceded that it was he who caused the fatality of the 3 victims in the traffic accident CA, surrender B grand C, admit D yield18.When famine and drought became more severe ,the president said he could not size up the whole situation and take any action unless he had received a complete report DA. bring up B, come up with C make up D make a judgment about19.Gaping at the TV screen and watching the fire and smoke , the whole world was startled and could not believe the World Trade Center turned into ruins BA LookingB StaringC GlancingD Watching20.When thousands of bodies ,including those of women and children, were discovered in the forest ,everyone and all the media took the same side ,criticizing the monstrous mass murder with full bullets DA tremendousB ,incidental C, famous D evil21.With an A network of committees , sports clubs and societies ,each student is encouraged to play a full part in this aspect of student lifeA, thriving B, encouraging C exciting D lead22.They may pick up ideas almost at random from skimming journals , ideas that mayC new trains of thought or fruitful new cross-connectionsA. steer B ,pilot C spark D lead23.Being a good listener is not only useful because you will hear what others miss , but you will find that people will tell you things that they B othersA shield onB shield fromC shield inD shield out24, What right did he have to come back into her life this , trying to C into small pieces that couldn‟t be put back together for a second time?A crashB ,crush C, shatter D explode25.In many areas local services were provided by numerous different authorities , which often gave rise to A co-ordination problemsA, acute B accurate C, accusative D alternative26.The awful truth that he was suffering from lung cancer B him ,though his family members tried very hard to keep the secretA, came upon B dawned on C, fell to D ,went for27.I suppose yoga enthusiasts would find it painless ,but for most of us an hour spent in this position was an DA. cripple B, reduce C exam D ordeal28.But rules that strengthen bands in good times can A them in recessionsA, cripple B , reduce C slash D unprofitable29.There are few more C places on earth than the plains surrounding a volcano in the aftermath of its eruptionA fertile B. unproblematic C barren D unprofitable30. The minds of many of these young offenders appear to have been B by greed and indifference to violenceA retardedB numbedC idledD fooled31.Her reputation suffered a A blow as the result of the scandalA .mortalB shamefulC humiliatingD disgraceful32.In explaining this situation it might be possible to point to sources C to the nationA. inherited B hereditary C inherent D heritable33.His A difficulties may make it impossible for him to recognize you and his family A, perceptual B appreciable C understandable D recognizable34.He had never previously thought of himself as D or even as particularly materialisticA, inquisitive B interactive C positive D acquisitive35.Like a dreamer ,the young artist is absorbed in B of something outside himself and does not identify with itA illusionB contemplationC conceptionD fantasy36.The club, where I am staying releases forgotten gusts of memory , like those lilies which only A their sweet perfume at nightA exhaleB inhaleC relaxD relieve37.If it is a technique which works for you then , use it AA by all meansB by no meansC in one wayD by the way38.Y ou would B some responsibility immediately for particular areas and addition responsibilities are available to those with the ability and enthusiasm to undertakeA bear onB take onC carry onD hold on39.This raises the question whether the education of children in rural communities is prejudiced by the D of a curriculum devised for urban conditions40.The weak point in the school is due to the A of parents who remove their sons from the school at too early an ageA, folly B prudence C craziness D madness41.The plumber found that the pipe was blocked because of the frozen oil ,and asked us to C it out with hot waterA pushB spreadC flushD drive42.Don‟t forget to bring an A for opening cans in your journey to IndiaA applianceB deviceC utensilD gadgetry43.He suddenly became wealthy , which changed his whole B of lifeA preferenceB deviceC utensilD gad getry44 Beneath that D calm surface is a man of fierce temperA, mysteriously B mode C ethics D modality45.Due to the economic decline , we are seeing unemployment on an unprecedented CA sizeB levelC scaleD degree46.He opened the wallet carefully and stretched his hand to feel the A of the new dollar billsA crispnessB freshnessC tardinessD firmness47.Although some commentators thought h3e was B and ugly ,Jay Chou is now one of Asia‟s hottest pop starsA literalB dumbC humorousD extrinsic48.Since no one could B his scribbling , the chief editor decided to replace him with another columnistA encodeB decipherC concernD confront49.Ways in which the authority can discharge its responsibilities for standard C for all aspects of care will also require attentionA methodB equipmentC settingD investigation50.Along with the emphasis on scientific development and social changes ,our magazine has also paid D attention to fashionA deservingB littleC efficientD due51.Even though the Duke was convicted of treason , most of the parliament members still supported him and his book was very popular among the public AA betrayal of one‟s countryB surrender to the enemyC hurt to people‟s feelingD control of others52.This method may seem unorthodox ,but it has been proved to be very efficient DA fitfulB accidentalC irregularD unconventional53.Many people settle down in urban areas instead of the countryside, since it is not time to take a sheer rest and they need to work in cities BA comfortableB completeC relaxingD permanent54.His voice began to falter at the mention of his sufferings in the old days DA hesitateB stutterC decreaseD shake55.Politically, Wisconsin is a bit of a maverick , and this nature was firmly established by 1848 when it became a state AA dissenterB proponentC opponentD extremist56.For over 30 years , Singapore has grown from a poor country with hardly any resources to an affluent , modern and developed nation CA abundantB influentC wealthy D, stimulant57.The doctor told the single father that his son needed to be coddled after the tuberculosis BA isolated from othersB treated with great careC accompanied by othersD cured with skill58.As a long-term fancier of the classical music , he spent a lot of money in watching live music concerts DA toastB collaboratorC shamblesD zealot59.The architect said that his countrymen hadn‟t learned to cherish the old, and they were too quick to tear old buildings down BA preferB treasureC decorateD renew60.The proud lady wondered how to lower her pride to approach the girl she had been so scornful of CA hatefulB convictedC contemptuousD ,doubtful三．英译汉1. I don‟t think that there is anything massively disruptive about this shifting sense of community .The continuing search for connection and shared enterprise is very human .but I do feel uncomfortable with our shifting identity .The balance has tipped ,and we seem increasingly dependent on work for our sense of self我并不认为这种社区概念的变迁会造成大面积的混乱，这种对联系和共同理想的不断追寻充满了人性。
新视角研究生英语1 课后练习答案(翻译)
Unit 11. 餐饮行业与电影行业的共同之处在于其小型企业的失败率很高。
The restaurant industry has one thing in common with the film industry: the high failure rate among its small business.2. 他的伟大在于他具有非凡的能力，集科学家和实业家的品质于一身。
His greatness lies in his outstanding ability to connect the qualities of a scientist with those of an industrialist.3. 像工作单位取代居住地一样，我们的种族身份已被职业身份所取代。
这一现象在流动作业的行业中表现得尤为明显。
We have replaced ethnic identity with professional identity, the way we replaced neighborhoods with workplace, which is quite obvious among the mobile professions.4. 显然，任何一家大公司的老板都不可能事事亲力亲为，需要找一些方法把他们的理念传达给他人。
Plainly, in any large enterprise the boss cannot be directly involved in everything, and some means have to be found to transfer his belief to others.5. 没有任何人愿意再过那种自己无法控制、要别人认可、任人摆布的日子了。
No one was willing to experience the feeling of being out of control and dependent on someone else’s approval, at someone else’s mercy.6. 人们渴望一种成就感，渴望有能力凭自己的手、自己的脑、自己的意志办成事情。
新视角研究生英语读说写1(1——8单元)课后翻译答案
第一单元[A]1. The restaurant industry has one thing in common with the film industry: the high failure rate among its small businesses.餐饮行业与电影行业的共同之处在于其小型企业的失败率很高.2. His greatness lies in his outstanding ability to connect the qualities of a scientist with those of an industrialist.他的伟大在于他具有非凡的能力把科学家和实业家的品质结合起来了.3. We have replaced ethnic identity with professional identity, the way we replaced neighborhoods with the workplace, which is quite obvious among the mobile professions.像工作单位取代居住地一样,我们的种族身份已被职业身份所取代.这一现象在流动作业的行业中表现得尤为明显.4. Plainly, in any large enterprise the boss cannot be directly involved in everything, and some means have to be found to transfer his belief to others.显然,任何一家大公司的老板都不可能事事亲力亲为,需要找到一些方法把他们的理念传达给他人.5. No one was willing to experience the feeling of being out of control and dependent on someone else’s approval, at someone else’s mercy.没有任何人愿意再过那种自己无法控制、要别人认可、任人摆布的日子了.6. The human being longs for a sense of being accomplished, of being able to do things, with his hand, with his mind and with his will.人们渴望一种成就感,渴望有能力凭自己的手、自己的脑、自己的意志办成事情.7. The government hopes that sale of a chunk of its assets will help make up for its loss.政府希望通过大量出售资产来弥补损失.8. In modern society, people are more likely to be identified by their professions, rather than by their communities.现代社会里人们的身份更多地由他们所从事的职业,而不是他们所生活的社区来界定.9. Careers jobs and work do much more than most of us realize to provide happiness and contentment.职业和工作在使人得到幸福与满足方面所起的作用比我们大多数人意识到的要多得多.10. We did have an investigation with regard to the issue, but we should not comment on it.我们的确对这个事件进行了调查,但不会对正在进行的调查作任何评论.[B] 11、Not all the neighborhoods are empty, nor is every workplace a friendly playground. Most of us have had mixed experiences in these environments. Yet as one woman told me recently, she knows more about the people she passes on the way to her desk than on her way around the block. Our new sense of community hasn’t just moved from house to office building. The labels that we wear connect us with members from distant companies, cities, and states. We assume that we have something “in common” with other teachers, nurses, city planners.不是所有的住宅区都是空的，也不是所有的工作单位都是友好的。
新视角研究生英语读说写1课文翻译
新视角研究生英语读说写1课文翻译（实用版）目录1.新视角研究生英语读说写 1 课文翻译的概述2.谁有新视角研究生英语读说写 1 的课文翻译，急用？3.新视角研究生英语读说写 1 课文翻译以及课后习题答案4.新视角研究生英语读说写 1，第八单元课文翻译5.新视角研究生英语读说写 (1) 课文翻译以及课后习题答案6.新视野研究生英语读说写 2 课文原文加翻译及课后答案7.新视野研究生英语读说写 2 课文加翻译正文新视角研究生英语读说写 1 课文翻译是针对研究生英语课程的一本辅导教材。
这本书包含了研究生英语课程中各个单元的课文翻译，以及课后的习题答案。
对于研究生英语学习者来说，这本书无疑是一个很好的学习辅助工具。
最近，有一些学生急切地想知道谁有新视角研究生英语读说写 1 的课文翻译。
为了满足这些学生的需求，我们建议他们到书店去查看相关资料。
同时，也可以在网上寻找一些学习社区，看看有没有相关的学习资源共享。
新视角研究生英语读说写 1 课文翻译以及课后习题答案涵盖了各个单元的主要内容。
每个单元的课文翻译都详细地列出了文章的主要观点和难点。
同时，课后习题答案则为学生提供了一个参考，帮助他们更好地理解课文内容。
新视角研究生英语读说写 1，第八单元课文翻译是其中的一个例子。
这个单元的课文翻译详细地解释了文章的主要观点，并提供了一些难点的解答。
通过这个单元的课文翻译，学生可以更好地理解文章的内容和结构。
新视角研究生英语读说写 (1) 课文翻译以及课后习题答案是这本辅导教材的主要内容。
它涵盖了各个单元的主要观点和难点，并为学生提供了课后习题的答案。
通过这本书，学生可以更好地掌握研究生英语课程的知识点。
此外，新视野研究生英语读说写 2 课文原文加翻译及课后答案和新视野研究生英语读说写 2 课文加翻译也是一些学生常用的学习资料。
这些资料提供了课文的原文和翻译，以及课后习题的答案。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
经济来源耗尽，还有一大家人需要供养，吉米起初想逃避，但最终靠着顽强的勇气和乐观的性格挺了过来。
With financial resources exhausted and the pressure of a big family to support, Jimmy wanted to escape at first but finally his courage and good humor saw him through.
现在人们谈论的不再是如何享受校园生活，而是怎样发表论文，怎样找到一份好工作。
Nowadays what get talked about is not how to enjoy life on the campus, but how to have a paper published, or how to find a good job.
人们逐渐明白了失败并不是可怕的东西，而是人生的宝贵经历。
It dawns on people that failure is nothing to be afraid of. But it is a precious experience in life.
在毕业典礼上，校长预祝同学们在事业上不断取得进步。
Careers / jobs and work do much more than most of us realize to provide happiness and contentment.
我们的确对这个事件进行了调查，但不会对正在进行的调查作任何评论。
We did have an investigation with regard to the issue, but we should not comment on it.
有人认为在人生的任何阶段开始一种新的生涯都为时不晚。
Someone believes that it is never too late to embark on a new career in any period of life.
在经历重大打击之后，明智的做法是勇敢面对挑战，而不是逃避。
If fun and pleasure are equated with happiness, then pain must be equated with unhappiness. The truth is that things that lead to happiness involve some pain.
人们渴望一种成就感，渴望有能力凭自己的手、自己的脑、自己的意志办成事情。
The human being longs for a sense of being accomplished, of being able to do things, with his hand, with his mind and with his will.
If we do get what we want we’ll keep thinking of all that we don’t possess—and we will remain dissatisfied.
唯一真正能平衡事业与家庭的方式是对你的生活价值观深思熟虑，并按此生活。
The only way to truly balance your career with family life is to think long and hard about your life values and live by them.
What makes sense is to face the challenge rather than run away from the troubles after suffering a significant loss.
玛丽靠她在餐馆工作的微薄收入，几乎无法维持生活。
With the small income from her restaurant job, Mary could barely make ends meet.
没有任何人愿意再过那种自己无法控制、要别人认可、任人摆布的日子了。
No one was willing to experience the feeling of being out of control and dependent on someone else’s approval, at someone else’s mercy.
他的伟大在于他具有非凡的能力把科学家和实业家的品质结合起来了。
His greatness lies in his outstanding ability to connect the qualities of a scientist with those of an industrialist.
只要明白欢乐并不带来幸福，我们就会开始以不同的态度来生活。
As long as we understand that fun does not bring happiness, we can begin to lead our lives differently.
如果我们真正得到了自己想要的，就会不停地想我们没有的——于是我们就老是不满。
当一个人处于“经历中的沙漠”——一段感到毫无出路、甚至毫无希望的时期，最重要的是不要让自己陷入荒漠之中无法自拔。
When someone is in “desert of experience”— a period of feeling barren of options, even hope, the most important thing is not to allow himself to be stranded in the desert.
政府希望通过大量出售资产来弥补损失。
The government hopes that the sale of a chunk of its assets will help make up for its loss.
现代社会里人们的身份更多地由他们所从事的职业，而不是他们所生活的社区来界定。
显然，任何一家大公司的老板都不可能事事亲力亲为，需要找到一些方法把他们的理念传达给他人。
Plainly, in any large enterprise the boss cannot be directly involved in everything, and some means have to be found to transfer his belief to others.
In modern society, people are more likely to be identified by their professions, rather than by their communities.
职业和工作在使人得到幸福与满足方面所起的作用比我们大多数人意识到的要多得多。
讲座永远不会从大学的舞台上完全消失，因为它们来源于一个久远的传统，而大学这个环境为了其自身的利益又理所当然地尊重传统。
Lectures will never entirely disappear from the university scene, because they spring from a long tradition in a setting that rightly values tradition for its own sake.
He takes other’s success as a kind of challenge and motivation. He keeps telling himself that he should do better than others.
如果欢乐与愉快等于幸福，则痛苦就等于不幸福。但实际上能带来幸福的事往往与痛苦相联系。
餐饮行业与电影行业的共同之处在于其小型企业的失败率很高。
The restaurant industry has one thing in common with the film industry: the high failure rate among its small businesses.
任何人想要生活既硕果累累又充满欢乐，他就应处理好工作和娱乐的关系。
Anyone who wants to have a both fruitful and cheerful life should deal well with the relationship between work and play.
为了让孩子能得到成为一个音乐家所需要的一切，那些经济不宽裕的家庭对任何牺牲都在所不惜。
In homes where money was tight, no sacrifice was too great in order that the child has whatever he needed to learn to become a musician.
像工作单位取代居住地一样，我们的种族身份已被 职业身份所取代。这一现象在流动作业的行业中表 现得尤为明显。
We have replaced ethnic identity with professional identity, the way we replaced neighborhoods with the workplace, which is quite obvious among the mobile professions.
The president wishes every student to forge ahead on the career ladder at the commencement ceremony.