研究生英语答案英语翻译
研究生英语综合教程上部分课后题答案及翻译(修订版)
Unite 1P151.Your job as a future employee is to help the hiring manager mitigate/alleviate(减轻，降低) that risk.作为一个未来的员工,你的工作是帮助招聘经理降低风险。
2.You need help them identify(认定，认同) you as prospective/expected(预期的，未来的) “key player”.你需要帮助他们认定你有潜力成为一名核心员工。
3.Kelly was outstanding and outshone/surpassed(优于,超过) every other player on the field.凯利非常出色，胜过了球场上所有其他球员。
4.Better still,develop a reputation inside your lab and with people your lab collaborates with as a person who fosters and initiates/originates(发动，创建) collaborations.更为有利的是，要在你实验室内部，以及在和你们实验室合作的人之间，培养一个良好的声誉：一个鼓励并发动合作的人。
5.He is a former scientist who transitioned/transferred(转变，改变) to industry many years ago and then on to a senior management position.他之前是一名科学家，许多年前他转向了企业，并一直做到高级经理的职位。
6.The unions mobilized/organized(组织) thousands of workers in a protest(抗议，游行) against the cuts.协合会组织了一场数以千计的工人游行来抗议裁员。
研究生学术综合英语test阅读答案及翻译
Governments that want their people to prosper in the burgeoning world economy 51. Which of the following is true about Olson?关于Olson，以下哪项是正确的He taught economics at the University of Maryland.他在马里兰大学教授经济学。
52. Which of the following represents Olson's point of view?以下哪项代表奥尔森的观点？Protecting individual property rights encourages wealth building.保护个人财产权可以促进财富的积累。
53. What does Olson think about mass production?奥尔森如何看待批量生产？It's property intensive.这是财产密集型54. What is the basis for the banking system?银行体系的基础是什么？A contract system that can be enforced.可以强制执行的合同系统。
55. According to Olson, what is the reason for the poor economies of Third World countries?奥尔森认为，第三世界国家经济欠佳的原因是什么？Lack of secure individual property rights.缺乏安全的个人财产权。
56. What is the other economists' opinion about the poor economies of the Third World?其他经济学家对第三世界的贫困经济有何看法？A free market is not let to determine the prices and quantities of goods.自由市场不允许确定商品的价格和数量。
新时代研究生综合英语课后翻译答
新时代研究生综合英语课后翻译答案Unit One1。
I don't put much stock in the idea of luck. I think that usually things go well or not so well for people based on their actions。
I believe that for the most part you create your own luck by working hard, practicing self—discipline，remaining persistent，and making personal growth a daily priority。
我不相信幸运这一类事情. 我认为大多数时候事情发展地顺利或不顺利主要因为人们自己的行为。
我相信大多数的情况下你可以通过努力工作, 自我约束, 坚持不懈, 把个人的发展作为每天必考虑的事情等方面创造自己的幸运.2。
Most careers involve other people. You can have great academic intelligence and still lack social intelligence-——the ability to be a good listener, to be sensitive toward others，to give and take criticism well. 许多的职业都包含其他人(的参与)。
你可能具有超强的学术能力, 然而缺少社交能力, 即有能力倾听别人, 对其他人(的反应）敏感，甚至游刃有余地给出或吸纳批评.3。
If your circumstances constantly get you down, then maybe it's time for a change--—not in your situation, but in your attitude. If you can learn to make the best of any situation，you can remove a formidable obstacle that stands between you and your dreams.如果你周边的环境经常让你意志消沉, 也许你的确该改变一下了, 可能不是改变你的位置，但至少是你的态度。
《研究生英语精读教程》课后翻译题答案
第一单元1.你对他说的话不能为你这种行为辩护。
(justify)What you did cannot be justified by what you said to him.2.你认为他会因为同主教的私人关系而免受宗教迫害吗? (immune from)Do you think he would be immune from religious persecution by reason of his personal relation with the Bishop?3.你对心理医生的忠告采取什么态度会影响到你是否会再做恶梦。
(recur)Whether your nightmare recurs depends on your attitude towards the advice of the psychiatrist.4.乐观主义者成功的秘诀在于他们是用积极的态度对待失望和失败。
The secret to the success of optimists is that they deal with disappointments and failures in a positive way.5.悲观主义者往往容易失败，部分原因就是一个人对自己的看法常常是一种能够自我实现的预言。
(in part)The reason that a pessimist tends to fail is, in part, that a person's opinion about himself is often a self-fulfilling prophecy.6.在幼儿的性格特征没有来得及发展之前，他们的行为不如大多数成年人的行为那样保持一致(consistent)。
In very young children, before traits have had much chance to develop, behavior is less consistent than it is in most adults.第二单元1.那个政客以许多事实和数字作为武器。
研究生英语高级教程参考答案及翻译
Unit 1Move Over, Big BrotherBackground Information1. Big Brother: An omnipresent, seemingly benevolent figure representing the oppressive control over individual lives exerted by an authoritarian government. (after Big Brother, a character in the novel 1984 by George Orwell)Answer keysI. Reading comprehension1. B2. C3. D4. A5. D6. B7. D8. B9. D 10.CⅡ. VocabularyA. 1. C 2. A 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. DB. 1. A 2. D 3. C 4. C 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. D 10. BⅢ. Cloze1. C2. D3. B4. B5. B6. A7. C8. A9. D 10. DⅣ. TranslationA.人们已经越来越意识到计算机的某些应用对我们所谓的“个人隐私”这种抽象的价值观可能带来的影响。
过去，冗繁的活字印刷技术抑制了人们搜集并保存同伴信息的欲望，因而限制了个人信息的记载。
但现在许多人已表示担忧,由于计算机信息容量大、准确无误、储存信息久，它可能会成为监视系统的中心，使社会变成透明的世界，将家庭、财政收支、社交等暴露在各种各样漫不经心的观察者面前，这些人中有些是病态的好奇者，也有居心不良或刺探商业情报的人。
B. Anyone who googles for a website or looks up a friend on Facebook is likely to have those actions recorded and stored on a database somewhere. Although many internet users seem to remain unaware of the fact that big governmental and corporate brother is watching you, every now and again something brings a reminder of the ever greater amount of personal information being gathered.Ⅴ. Fast reading1. C2. D3. A4. B5. C参考译文老大哥，移过去一点[1] 对路易十四而言，即使在卧室里生活没有隐私都不是问题。
研究生综合英语(翻译+答案)
Unit One An Image or a MirageV.TranslationA.从更大的范围上讲，选民们往往仅因为某个政客的外表整洁清秀而对他做出有利的反应。
他的对手则因为没有生就一副令人信任的外表而常常遭到否定的评价。
这种判断是错误的，其后果可能是灾难性的。
就算许多选民投一位候选人的票完全是出于政治原因，但本不该当选的人，如果他有整洁清秀的形象，就会使他在势均力敌的选举中占有优势。
我们常常根据一个人的表达能力而做出轻率的判断。
再回到政治这一话题上来，许多选民仅仅根据候选人公开演讲的方式就对他的能力做出判断。
然而，一个候选人可能非常善于演说，但并不一定能胜任他所竞选的职位。
我认识许多才能杰出的人物，他们只是没有培养自己在公开场合演讲的能力，但在与别人一对一的交流中却表现极为出色。
这种能充分表达自己见解的能力，固然十分重要，但我们对于那些让人感觉善于辞令的人，往往产生错误的印象，因为很多情况下这种优点仅仅只是“表面现象”。
不难想象，一位外表整洁清秀、讲话娓娓动听的政治家会轻而易举地战胜一位不事张扬但更为合格的对手。
他之所以取胜仅仅是因为他的形象令人信服。
B.If you want a winning image with others, your first concern must be a winning self-image. The individual who has a losing self-image will never be able to project a winning image to others. He may be able to fool some people for a while, but his poor self-image will eventually make it impossible for him to relate favorably to others. Throughout the ages, great philosophers have stated, “Y ou are what you think you are. ” It is imperative for you to have good image of yourself if you want to create the same impression in others.No matter who you are, everything worthwhile will depend on your own self-image. Your happiness will be based on it. You will live only one life, and in order to enjoy it, you must have a winning self-image. Since we can all choose how we want to think ourselves, we should try to have positive, winning thoughts. In your own attempt to build a winning image you must begin with the self — otherwise, theimage you strive for will be supported by nothing but a sand foundation.Any athlete will tell you that you must know you’ re a winnerin order to be one. To many, this kind of message will sound like double-talk, but it contains an essential truth. Although you can apply this same message to anything in life, I will use athletics as the basis for illustrating my thoughts about self-images because sports involve physical exertion by which desired results can be achieved.Unit Two Is Love An Art?V.TranslationA.学习艺术的过程可以很方便地分为两个部分：一是精通理论；二是善于实践。
新时代研究生综合英语课后翻译答
新时代研究生综合英语课后翻译答案Unit One1. I don’t put much stock in the idea of luck. I think that usually things go well or not so well for people based on their actions. I believe that for the most part you create your own luck by working hard, practicing self-discipline, remaining persistent, and making personal growth a daily priority.我不相信幸运这一类事情. 我认为大多数时候事情发展地顺利或不顺利主要因为人们自己的行为. 我相信大多数的情况下你可以通过努力工作, 自我约束, 坚持不懈, 把个人的发展作为每天必考虑的事情等方面创造自己的幸运.2. Most careers involve other people. You can have great academic intelligence and still lack social intelligence---the ability to be a good listener, to be sensitive toward others, to give and take criticism well. 许多的职业都包含其他人(的参与). 你可能具有超强的学术能力, 然而缺少社交能力, 即有能力倾听别人, 对其他人(的反应) 敏感, 甚至游刃有余地给出或吸纳批评.3. If your circumstances constantly get you down, then maybe it’s time for a change---not in your situation, but in your attitude. If you can learn to make the best of any situation, you can remove a formidable obstacle that stands between you and your dreams.如果你周边的环境经常让你意志消沉, 也许你的确该改变一下了, 可能不是改变你的位置, 但至少是你的态度. 如果你能学会很好地利用任何情况, 你就能消除掉挡在你和你梦想之间的可怕的障碍.4. Anybody can make an honest mistake when things are hectic. But people lacking focus have trouble not because they’re too busy, but because their priorities are not of whack. And that wastes their time and resources.任何人在忙忙碌碌的时候都会犯错误. 但是注意力不集中的人经常遇到麻烦不是因为他们太忙了, 而是因为他们缺乏优先考虑的事情. 这样, 不仅浪费了他们的时间, 也浪费了资源.5. If you resist change, you’re really resisting success. Learn fexibility, or learn to like living with your failures.如果你拒绝变化, 你就是拒绝成功. 学会机动灵活, 否则就得学会习惯忍受失败.6. The greater your talent, the more likely you are to lean heavily on it and skip the hard day-to-day work of improving it. If you possess this negative tendency, put yourself on a growth plan so that you can make the most of your God-given talent.你的天分越大, 你就有可能越倚赖于天分, 甚至跳过日复一日完善它的艰苦工作. 如果你有了这样消极的倾向, 给自己定一个进步计划, 这样你就能充分利用好上帝给你的天赋.Unit Two1．Teachers and professors too often are portrayed as idealists living in an ivory tower who are out of touch with real world. They are accused of emphasizing academic skills or studies that do not relate directly to helping a person move closer to a prospective job or career.老师、教授常被描述成生活在象牙塔中的理想主义者，他们脱离实际，人们指责他们只强调学力和学业，而这些对帮助学生将来求职或就业并无直接关系。
研究生英语翻译答案2
第二章1.In circuits requiring capacitance the necessary capacitance is provided by a device called a capacitor．在需要电容的线路中，所需的电容由称为电容器的元件提供。
2.What would happen provided there were a conducting wire between two points of unequal potential?如果在电位不等的两点间有一根导线，那么情况将会是怎样的呢?3.You must remember that we are here to serve the society that we are building a New Society．The bureaucracy has this rare opportunity to prove it’S worth to build a progressive nation．你们必须记住，我们是为社会服务的，我们正在建设一个新社会，这是全体政府官员显示其才干，建设一个进步国家的好机会。
4.There was．no provocation．for such an angry letter．写这一封怒气冲冲的信简直是毫无道理。
5.We took brief, restless naps，struggled to understand the intermittent broadcasting of Radio Prague．我们忐忑不安，朦朦胧胧地打了几个盹，竭力想听懂布拉格电台断断续续的广播。
1．Like charges repel；unlike charges attract．相同的电荷相斥，不同的电荷相吸。
2．Ohm’S law is very useful for the industry because it enables one to calculate the current，voltage or resistance of any circuit，if the values of the other two factors are known．欧姆定律对工业来说是十分有用的，因为它使人们能算出任何电路中的电流、电压或电阻，条件是已知其中两个因数。
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Unit 11.有一种理论，把对目的语的敏感性视作语言学习中最重要的因素之一。
There is a theory that it refers to the sensitivity of target language as the most important factor of learning English.2.为帮助学生学习英语，图书馆已决定将英语原版电影出租给他们。
To help student to study English, the library has decided to lease original English movies to them.3.一到周末，如果有一家商店贴出减价广告，其它许多商店，无论大小，都会跟着贴出更多的大减价的招贴。
On weekend, if one store posts discount ads, many other stores will come up with more discount ads.4.当某一语言中的一些不符合语法的表达方式流行于社会时，这些表达方式往往会逐渐地被公众所接受。
When some ungrammatical expressions of a language are prevalent in society, they will be often accepted by the public.5.这家企业倒闭，并不是因为资金缺乏而是因为管理不善。
The closing of the factory was caused by the mismanagement but not by the lack of funds.6.广告通常以突出所宣传的产品或服务来招揽顾客。
Ads always attract customs by highlighting their products or services.7.有人争辩说，我们应当抑制语言变化的速度，否则我们可能会每隔20年就得学习一种新的语言。
Some people argue that we should withhold the speed of the change of the language, or we may have to learn a new language every 20 years.8.我很感激他，因为每当我学习遇到困难时，他总是来帮助我。
I thank to him, because he always helps me, when ever I encounter difficulties in studying.9.要改变这个厂的经济状况得花大力气。
It will take pains to change the economic situations.10.那些主张语言纯净化的人是为了保护他们的文化而保护语言。
Those who advocate to the purification of language protect the language for the sake of protecting the culture.Unit21.关于说谎是否总是坏的，是否应该避免，不同的人有不同的看法。
About whether lies are always bad and whether we should avoid them, different people have different ideas.2.伦敦最高的大楼同纽约的摩天大楼比较起来，仍然算小的。
The toppest building in London in comparison with one in New York, is still small. 3.在可接受的谎言与恶意的谎言之间定界是因人而异，因文化而异的。
To draw the line between acceptable lies and evil ones varies from people to people and from culture to culture.4溺爱孩子的母亲常常会对自己孩子的过错睁一只眼闭一只眼。
Mothers who spoil their children always turn their blind eye to the mistake of their children.5.当暴力行为发生的时候，这个国家需要一个能使人民团结一致的领袖。
When violence breaks out, the nation needs a leader to hold the nation together.6.自私者将所有的人分成两类：他喜欢的人和他不喜欢的人。
The selfish people categorize all the ones into two groups: the one he like and the one he doesn't like.7.她对我的话感到恼火，但我无意去伤害她。
She was annoyed about what I say, but I didn't intend to offend her.8.老师对调皮的学生抱有才成见是错误的。
Teachers who stereotype the naughty are wrong.9.在有些国家，一个人如果有意不想工作，可以很容易地退出一段时间，靠失业保险金和其他福利来维持生活。
In some country, if one person intentionally give up his job and step aside for a while, one is easy to leave on employment and other welfares.10.丈夫去世以后，使她经受了极大的痛苦。
She went through great pains after her husband died.Unit31.与当今的年轻人不同，在我们还是十几岁的孩子时，就不得不承担起家庭的责任，帮助父母干家务活。
Different from young people now, we take on the responsibility of our family and help parents to some housework in our teens.2.X这一代人对工作认真负责，但他们蔑视其父母及上司那种工作狂似的、拼命工作的心态。
X generations are serious about job, but they distain their mothers and bosses' mentality of slave-to-the-job.3.当今许多孩子都能独自地使用各种计算机软件程序工作并能很快地理解它们。
Nowadays many children can use computer software program to work on their own and can comprehend them quickly.4.因为他们的幻想破灭了，不知道在新获得的自由下该做什么，因此被称为“失落的一代”。
Because they were illusioned and didn't known what to do with new liberty, they are refered to as Lost Generation.5.这些不同文化背景的年轻人都具有共同的爱好，喜欢同样的服饰、音乐和娱乐。
The young people of diverse background have hobby in common, and they like the same clothing style, music and entertainment.6.X这一代人非常喜欢娱乐；因此无论在工作岗位上、学校还是在家中，对他们来说，过得快活是最重要的。
X generations have a great propensity for entertainment, so what is most important that they should be happy whether at the workplace, at school or at home.7.在中国，许多人把自己的工作看作为自己的事业，因此对工作单位忠心耿耿，富有责任感。
Many people look upon their jobs as their career, so they have loyalty andcommitment to their workplace.8.这些年轻人渴望改善他们的处境，一旦可能有更好的职位，他们总是跳槽。
These young people are eager to upgrade their situations, once at the better chance, they always jump ship.9.X这一代人由于受到负罪感重而又常常不在家的父母的溺爱，在政治、教育和经商等方面都没有做好接班的准备。
X generations are spoiled by their parents who suffer from guilt-ridden and can not always at home, so they are not ready for take over in political, education and business.10.年轻的企业家受到激励，与同事携手，以不可匹敌的速度研究并创造产品。
Young entrepreneurs are encouraged to research and create products at unparalled speed with their colleagues.Unit41.一个出身贫寒的青年梦想成为百万富翁，结果幻想彻底破灭，因为他企图使用非法的电子交易手段达到致富的目的。
A young man of humble origins dreamed of becoming a millionaire, but he finally failed, because he try to seek his fortune by illegal electronic transaction.2.她好不容易装出一副像是在满意地微笑的表情。