朗文国际英语教程2(side by side2)unit7 SBS2 Unit 7
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Actually, you should type more quickly.
1.Howard speaks very softly. （louder） 2.They dress very sloppily. （neater） 3.Brenda plays her radio very loudly. （softer）
e.g. heavy—heavily
happy—happily careful—carefully beautiful—beautifully clear—clearly bad—badly loud—loudly true—truly lucky—luckily quick—quickly
某些以-ly结尾的词不是副词而是形容词。
e.g.
friendly likely
lonely daily
lovely lively
有些词既是形容词，也是副词。
e.g.
fast late hard early long kindly little right wrong pretty
有些形容词加-ly后，含义与原词不同。
hard 努力—hardly 几乎不 late迟的，晚的—lately 近来 deep 深的—deeply 深深地 near靠近—nearly差不多 wide 宽—widely广泛地 high高的—highly高度地 close 靠近的—closely 密切地 free免费的—freely 自由地
The motel is comfortable.
How to use an adjective? feel/look/smell/taste… + adj.
The flowers smell good.
The ice-cream tastes delicious.
She is an elegant dancer. She dances elegantly.
funny interesting
Βιβλιοθήκη Baidu
elegant beautiful
hard-working
fast
friendly
helpful
big
comfortable
boring
How to use an adjective? adj. + n.
a big airport
a comfortable motel
(a fast runner/a good teacher/a hard worker)
1.I think he’s a good actor.
I agree. He plays very well. (driving slowly/dancing gracefully)
2.Am I typing quickly enough?
Howard speaks very softly. You’re right. He should try to speak louder.
What are they going to name their new baby? If they have a boy, they’ll name him John. they have a girl, they’ll name her Jane. If
She dances elegantly.
comparative
ly
slowly
special
hard
more slowly
harder
well----better
1 2 3 4
5 6
2
7
more slowly.
形容词
副词
一般说来, 很多副词可以由形容词加-ly来构成。
elegant adj.
elegantly
adverb(adv.)
How to change an adj. into an adv.? adj. + ly
adv.
change an adj. into an adv. + ly special
Can you tell more?
How to use an adverb? verb + adv.
actor
driver
painter
dancer
translator
teacher
worker
skier
singer
runner
player
careless（粗心的）
graceful（优美的）
translator（翻译）
direction（方向）
disappoint（使失望）
accurate（精确的）
New words:
scary movies（恐怖电影） nightmares（恶梦） stay up late（熬夜） oversleep（睡过头） account （账户） evict（驱逐）
assembler（装配工） designer（设计师）welder （焊接工） director（导演） gardener （园丁） inspector（检查员） photographer （摄影师） programmer（程序员） supervisor（监督员）
How are you going to get to school tomorrow?
If it rains, I’ll take the bus. If it’s sunny, I’ll walk.
Where’s Rosa going to have for dinner tonight?
If she’s very hungry, she’ll have a big dinner. If she isn’t very hungry, she’ll have a sandwich.
Unit 8
Comparative of Adverbs
act
dance
drive
paint
play
run
sing
ski
teach
translate
work
adjective(adj.)
What is an adjective? Words to describe a person/thing.
If you eat too quickly, you might get a stomachache.
eat so quickly sit at your get a stomachache sing so loudly computer so long get a sore throat get a backache
tourist sight（旅游景点）
stupid （愚蠢的）
instead （代替）
completely（彻底地）
follow（跟随）
furthermore（此外，而且） in addition（总之） director（导演，主管） awkwardly（笨拙的） in general （总之，通常） according to（根据，按照）
a friendly singer
a helpful translator
a hard-working driver
a fast runner
How to use an adjective? be + adj.
He is funny.
She is elegant.
The airport is big.
常用副词比较级与最高级的构成： 规则变化:
单音节词： 比较级词尾+ er ; 最高级词尾+ est e.g. far → farther → farthest 双音节和多音节词： 比较级: 词前+more；最高级: 词前+most; e.g. slowly→ more slowly→ most slowly easily→ more easily→ most easily
1.Howard speaks very softly. （louder） 2.They dress very sloppily. （neater） 3.Brenda plays her radio very loudly. （softer）
e.g. heavy—heavily
happy—happily careful—carefully beautiful—beautifully clear—clearly bad—badly loud—loudly true—truly lucky—luckily quick—quickly
某些以-ly结尾的词不是副词而是形容词。
e.g.
friendly likely
lonely daily
lovely lively
有些词既是形容词，也是副词。
e.g.
fast late hard early long kindly little right wrong pretty
有些形容词加-ly后，含义与原词不同。
hard 努力—hardly 几乎不 late迟的，晚的—lately 近来 deep 深的—deeply 深深地 near靠近—nearly差不多 wide 宽—widely广泛地 high高的—highly高度地 close 靠近的—closely 密切地 free免费的—freely 自由地
The motel is comfortable.
How to use an adjective? feel/look/smell/taste… + adj.
The flowers smell good.
The ice-cream tastes delicious.
She is an elegant dancer. She dances elegantly.
funny interesting
Βιβλιοθήκη Baidu
elegant beautiful
hard-working
fast
friendly
helpful
big
comfortable
boring
How to use an adjective? adj. + n.
a big airport
a comfortable motel
(a fast runner/a good teacher/a hard worker)
1.I think he’s a good actor.
I agree. He plays very well. (driving slowly/dancing gracefully)
2.Am I typing quickly enough?
Howard speaks very softly. You’re right. He should try to speak louder.
What are they going to name their new baby? If they have a boy, they’ll name him John. they have a girl, they’ll name her Jane. If
She dances elegantly.
comparative
ly
slowly
special
hard
more slowly
harder
well----better
1 2 3 4
5 6
2
7
more slowly.
形容词
副词
一般说来, 很多副词可以由形容词加-ly来构成。
elegant adj.
elegantly
adverb(adv.)
How to change an adj. into an adv.? adj. + ly
adv.
change an adj. into an adv. + ly special
Can you tell more?
How to use an adverb? verb + adv.
actor
driver
painter
dancer
translator
teacher
worker
skier
singer
runner
player
careless（粗心的）
graceful（优美的）
translator（翻译）
direction（方向）
disappoint（使失望）
accurate（精确的）
New words:
scary movies（恐怖电影） nightmares（恶梦） stay up late（熬夜） oversleep（睡过头） account （账户） evict（驱逐）
assembler（装配工） designer（设计师）welder （焊接工） director（导演） gardener （园丁） inspector（检查员） photographer （摄影师） programmer（程序员） supervisor（监督员）
How are you going to get to school tomorrow?
If it rains, I’ll take the bus. If it’s sunny, I’ll walk.
Where’s Rosa going to have for dinner tonight?
If she’s very hungry, she’ll have a big dinner. If she isn’t very hungry, she’ll have a sandwich.
Unit 8
Comparative of Adverbs
act
dance
drive
paint
play
run
sing
ski
teach
translate
work
adjective(adj.)
What is an adjective? Words to describe a person/thing.
If you eat too quickly, you might get a stomachache.
eat so quickly sit at your get a stomachache sing so loudly computer so long get a sore throat get a backache
tourist sight（旅游景点）
stupid （愚蠢的）
instead （代替）
completely（彻底地）
follow（跟随）
furthermore（此外，而且） in addition（总之） director（导演，主管） awkwardly（笨拙的） in general （总之，通常） according to（根据，按照）
a friendly singer
a helpful translator
a hard-working driver
a fast runner
How to use an adjective? be + adj.
He is funny.
She is elegant.
The airport is big.
常用副词比较级与最高级的构成： 规则变化:
单音节词： 比较级词尾+ er ; 最高级词尾+ est e.g. far → farther → farthest 双音节和多音节词： 比较级: 词前+more；最高级: 词前+most; e.g. slowly→ more slowly→ most slowly easily→ more easily→ most easily