新概念第二册第15课课件

New Word - 5
Interrupt 翻译以下句子
• (= stop or make a break) 打断，停止 1）他打断了我的话。
He interrupted me while I was speaking.
2） 他们停止了工作，以便吃午饭。 3） 你打断了我的思路。
He interrupted his work to eat his lunch.
a:( = to be able to buy or pay for) 买得起，
付得起, 通常和can, could, be able to 连用
[ə‘fɔːd] 担负得起a)
I have a lot of money, so I could afford an apartment.
v. 买得起，经受得住，承担得起 afford sth: e.g. I can afford the book. afford money/ time: e.g. I can afford five yuan. afford to do sth: e.g. I can afford to buy the book. (注意：一定要加情态动词can) • They took a bus because they couldn‟t afford to take a taxi. • v.提供，给予 • Dancing offords us pleasure.
3) 你买得起这个样品。不是很贵。
You can afford this model. It’s not very expensive.
b) ( = to be able to spend [time] ,give, do, etc, without serious loss or damage表示“抽出 时间，能够常和 can, be able to, could 连用
Look up
a) (= to raise one’s head) 抬头
我抬起头来看时，见到有学生静静地看着我。
b) (= to search or consult) 查阅，查找
你应该在字典上查一下这个单词。
When I looked up, I saw five students watching me quietly.
• 跳舞给我们带来快乐。
afford
翻译句子
1） 他买得起轿车。 He
can afford (to buy) a car.
2） Thanks to buy the success of the business, we can afford a cottage.
多亏了生意兴隆，我们今年能够买一幢别墅。
Key words and expressions
• • • • • • • • • • 秘书 感到紧张 进入他的办公室 从他的桌子抬头看 进入 负担得起做某事 薪水 用微弱的声音 插话，打断 收到
secretary feel nervous go into his office look up from his desk enter afford to do sth salary in a weak voice interrupt receive
Text ①The secretary told me that Mr. Harmsworth would see me. ②I felt very nervous when I went into his office. ③He did not look up from his desk when I entered. ④After I had sat down, he said that business was very bad. ⑤He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries. ⑥Twenty people had already left. ⑦ I knew that my turn had come. ⑧'Mr. Harmsworth,' I said in a weak voice. ⑨'Don't interrupt,' he said. ⑩Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra thousand poun。 I can’t afford three weeks away from work. 2） 我最近没有去看过电影。我抽不出时间。 I haven’t been to the cinema recently/lately. I can’t afford the time.
Weak adj. 弱的 Strong [wiːk]
• Weak adj.
• 1. 弱的,虚弱的;衰弱的 She is still weak after her long illness. 久病之后她仍很虚弱。 • 2. 软弱的,懦弱的;优柔寡断的 He is a man of weak character. 他这个人性格软弱。 • 3. (能力等)弱的,差的[(+at/in)] He was weak in mathematics, but good at English. • a weak building 一座不牢固的建筑 • a weak smile 一个淡淡的微笑 • weak sunlight 微弱的阳光
secretary n.秘书 (英）大臣，（美）部长
☆secret n.秘密 tell a secret keep a secret the secret of success an open secret ☆secret adj.秘密的，保密的，不公开的 a secret marriage a secret document secret(秘密)+ ary（人）=secretary（秘书） ☆secretary n.秘书，书记 a private secretary Secretary-general 秘书长 Secretary of State （美）国务卿
nervous&worried&upset: nervous:事情正在发生 worried:为以后的事情担心 upset:不安的，事情发生以后
精神紧张的
nerve [nə:v]
n. 神经
nervous
1） 考试使我感到紧张。 2） 他害怕陌生人。
Examinations make me nervous.
• interrupt [ɪntə'rʌpt] v.
• • • • 1.打断(讲话或讲话人) Interrupt sb 打断某人的话 Don't interrupt me. It is rude to interrupt. 打断别人的话是不礼貌的。 You interrupted my thoughts. • 2.中断;遮断;阻碍 Traffic in the city was interrupted by a snowstorm. 市内交通被暴风雪所阻断。
You should look the word up in the dictionary.
secretary 秘书 interrupt afford nervous weak 弱的 负担得起 紧张的 打断、插话
The secretary told me that Mr. Harmsworth would see me. I felt very nervous when I went into his office. He did not look up from his desk when I entered. After I had sat down, he said business was very bad. He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries.Twenty people had already left. I knew that my turn had come. “Mr. Harmsworth,” I said in a weak voice. “Don’t interrupt,” he said. Then he smiled and told me I would receive extra thousand pounds a year!
Revision: Lesson 14 Do you speak English?
★Key structure: • 过去完成时(9AUnit5): 时间状语从句中，如果两个动作都发生在过去，同时发生 ，要用过去进行时态；如果一先一后发生，先发生的动作 用过去完成时，后发生的动作用一般过去时。 ★Special difficulties: • ask & ask for • except & except for & besides & apart from • either of & neither of & both of & all of
3） 别紧张——大夫不会弄痛你的。
He’s nervous of strangers.
Don’t be nervous --- the doctor won’t 4） 她对乘飞机旅行感到紧张。 hurt you.
She was nervous about travelling by air.
☆afford
Lesson 15 1 secretary ['sekrətəri, -teri] n.秘书 2 nervous ['nə:vəs] a.精神紧张的 3 afford [ə'fɔ:d] v.负担得起 4 weak [wi:k] a.弱的 5 interrupt [intə'rʌpt] v.插话，打断