英语代词总结(课堂PPT)
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It’s time (for sb.) to do sth. It’s time for you to do the homework. 4. 据说… It’s said that … It’s said that your teacher leave our school.
10
5. 某人花费…做某事 It takes sb. some time to do sth.
食物，一般用在宴会当中，用来招呼客人的用语。 Help yourselves to some fruit, children.
14
三、反身代词的用法 ❖ 3. hurt oneself 伤着自己
She didn’t hurt herself. ❖ 4. teach oneself = learn by oneself
2. This isn’t my pen ,it is _____. A. her B. his C. him
3. Frank can’t find ____ dictionary . Can you lend ____ to _____?
A. her , mine , her B. / , yours , he C. his , yours , him
8
二、it的用法
❖ 3. 表示时间、距离、天气等。如： It will be sunny tomorrow.
❖ 4. 作形式主语或者形式宾语。如： I found it difficult to learn English well
first. It is impossible for us to learn a foreign
in my study .
A. it’s
B. it
C. that
2. It __ my father a whole month to go on business .
A. spent B. cost C. took
1.3. It is great fun __ surfing on the Internet . A. go B. to go C. going
代词
( pron.)
1
人称代词
主格 宾格
物主代词 形容词性
代
反身代词
名词性
词
指示代词 this that these those
疑问代词 不定代词
who whom whose what which
普通不定代词 复合不定代词
2
一、人称代词、物主代词、反身代词一表清
3
（一）人称代词的语序：
❖ 单数形式：（二、三、一）
12ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
三、反身代词的用法
❖ 定义：反身代词又称自身代词，由第一人称、第二 人称形容词性物主代词和第三人称人称代词宾格， 单数加词尾self、复数加词尾selves 构成，可用口 诀简记如下：
❖ 反身代词表自身，self与selves单数、复分。 一、二人称形代后，第三人称改用宾。
13
三、反身代词的用法
❖ This is not our room. Ours is over there.
❖
(our room = ours)
5
“of +名词性物主代词”表示所属 A sister of his is a nurse.
他的一个妹妹是个护士。
Tom is a friend of mine
我的一个朋友
6
1. She is a friend of ________. A. my B. mine C. I
自学 Did you teach yourself English ? = Did you learn English by yourself? ❖ 5. look after oneself 照顾自己 I can look after myself well, thanks.
15
三、反身代词的用法
❖ 6. say to oneself自言自语 Mary said to herself, “ What shall
❖
即：you/ he/ I
❖ You, she and I all enjoy the
music.
❖ 复数形式：（一、二、三）
❖
即；we/ you/ they
4
（二）、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词
❖ These books aren't ours. Ours are new.
❖
(our books = ours)
language.
9
it 固定句型
1. 做某事情对某人来说是… It is + adj. (+for sb.) +to do sth.
It is hard for me to do this work. 2. 轮到某人做…
It’s one’s turn to do sth. It’s your turn to clean the room. 3. 是（某人）做某事的时候了
❖ （一）作动词的宾语 ❖ 反身代词可以与enjoy, hurt, teach, look after等词
连用，表明动作的承受者就是主语本身。 ❖ 1. enjoy oneself = have a good time
Did you enjoy yourself at the party last night? ❖ 2. help oneself (to sth.) 随便吃点什么，后面可接
7
二、it的用法
❖ it既是宾格又可以做主格，有时也可以指人。 ❖ 1. 代表前面提到过的事物。如：
My pen is missing. I can’t find it anywhere. ❖ 2. 用来指人，主要指婴儿或者身份不明的人。
-----Who is knocking at the door? -----It is me. The woman had a baby. It was five months old.
6. 自从…以来，已经有…（时间）了。 It is / has been + 时段 + since + 从句(过 去时)
7. 某人发现/认为/感觉到做某事是…的 find
sb. think + it + adj. to do feel
11
1.I found ___ very difficult to make progress
10
5. 某人花费…做某事 It takes sb. some time to do sth.
食物，一般用在宴会当中，用来招呼客人的用语。 Help yourselves to some fruit, children.
14
三、反身代词的用法 ❖ 3. hurt oneself 伤着自己
She didn’t hurt herself. ❖ 4. teach oneself = learn by oneself
2. This isn’t my pen ,it is _____. A. her B. his C. him
3. Frank can’t find ____ dictionary . Can you lend ____ to _____?
A. her , mine , her B. / , yours , he C. his , yours , him
8
二、it的用法
❖ 3. 表示时间、距离、天气等。如： It will be sunny tomorrow.
❖ 4. 作形式主语或者形式宾语。如： I found it difficult to learn English well
first. It is impossible for us to learn a foreign
in my study .
A. it’s
B. it
C. that
2. It __ my father a whole month to go on business .
A. spent B. cost C. took
1.3. It is great fun __ surfing on the Internet . A. go B. to go C. going
代词
( pron.)
1
人称代词
主格 宾格
物主代词 形容词性
代
反身代词
名词性
词
指示代词 this that these those
疑问代词 不定代词
who whom whose what which
普通不定代词 复合不定代词
2
一、人称代词、物主代词、反身代词一表清
3
（一）人称代词的语序：
❖ 单数形式：（二、三、一）
12ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
三、反身代词的用法
❖ 定义：反身代词又称自身代词，由第一人称、第二 人称形容词性物主代词和第三人称人称代词宾格， 单数加词尾self、复数加词尾selves 构成，可用口 诀简记如下：
❖ 反身代词表自身，self与selves单数、复分。 一、二人称形代后，第三人称改用宾。
13
三、反身代词的用法
❖ This is not our room. Ours is over there.
❖
(our room = ours)
5
“of +名词性物主代词”表示所属 A sister of his is a nurse.
他的一个妹妹是个护士。
Tom is a friend of mine
我的一个朋友
6
1. She is a friend of ________. A. my B. mine C. I
自学 Did you teach yourself English ? = Did you learn English by yourself? ❖ 5. look after oneself 照顾自己 I can look after myself well, thanks.
15
三、反身代词的用法
❖ 6. say to oneself自言自语 Mary said to herself, “ What shall
❖
即：you/ he/ I
❖ You, she and I all enjoy the
music.
❖ 复数形式：（一、二、三）
❖
即；we/ you/ they
4
（二）、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词
❖ These books aren't ours. Ours are new.
❖
(our books = ours)
language.
9
it 固定句型
1. 做某事情对某人来说是… It is + adj. (+for sb.) +to do sth.
It is hard for me to do this work. 2. 轮到某人做…
It’s one’s turn to do sth. It’s your turn to clean the room. 3. 是（某人）做某事的时候了
❖ （一）作动词的宾语 ❖ 反身代词可以与enjoy, hurt, teach, look after等词
连用，表明动作的承受者就是主语本身。 ❖ 1. enjoy oneself = have a good time
Did you enjoy yourself at the party last night? ❖ 2. help oneself (to sth.) 随便吃点什么，后面可接
7
二、it的用法
❖ it既是宾格又可以做主格，有时也可以指人。 ❖ 1. 代表前面提到过的事物。如：
My pen is missing. I can’t find it anywhere. ❖ 2. 用来指人，主要指婴儿或者身份不明的人。
-----Who is knocking at the door? -----It is me. The woman had a baby. It was five months old.
6. 自从…以来，已经有…（时间）了。 It is / has been + 时段 + since + 从句(过 去时)
7. 某人发现/认为/感觉到做某事是…的 find
sb. think + it + adj. to do feel
11
1.I found ___ very difficult to make progress