政府机构中英文名称对照

政府机构、社会团体、职位中英对照
（仅供参考）
国务院部委Ministries and Commissions
各司局Departments and Bureau
部长Minister
副部长vice-minister
部长助理Assistant Ministers
办公厅General Office
财务司Department of Finance
行政司Administrative Department
档案司Bureau of Archives
干部司Department of Personnel
新闻司Information Department
离退休干部司Bureau for Retired Personnel
监察局Department of Supervision
礼宾司Protocol Department
政策规划司Policy Planning Department
外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs
港澳台司Department of Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan Affairs
涉外安全事务司Department of External Security Affairs
西亚北非司Department of West Asian and North African Affairs
欧洲司Department of European Affairs
拉丁美洲和加勒比司
Department of Latin American and Caribbean
军控司Department of Arms Control
边界与海洋事务司
Department of Boundary and Ocean Affairs
领事司（领事保护中心）
Department of Consular Affairs
翻译司Department of Translation and Interpretation
外事管理司Department of Foreign Affairs Management
干部司Department of Personnel
行政司Administrative Department
档案司Bureau of Archives
国外工作局Bureau for Chinese Diplomatic Missions Abroad
新闻司Information Department
亚洲司Department of Asian Affairs
非洲司Department of African Affairs
欧亚司Department of European-Central Asian Affairs
北美大洋洲司Department of North American and Oceania Affairs
国际司Department of International Organizations and Conferences
条约法律司Department of Treaty and Law
服务中心Department of Services for Foreign Ministry Home and Overseas Offices 国防部Ministry of National Defense
国家发展和改革委员会National Development and Reform Commission
主任Chairman
副主任Vice-Chairman
发展规划司Department of Development Planning
经济运行调节局Bureau of Economic Operations Adjustment
固定资产投资司Department of Fixed Assets Investment
地区经济司Department of Regional Economy
东北振兴司Department of Northeastern Region Revitalization
基础产业司Department of Basic Industries
高技术产业司Department of High-T ech Industry
应对气候变化司Department of Climate Change
就业和收入分配司Department of Employment and Income Distribution
价格司Department of Price
法规司Department of Laws and Regulations
人事司Department of Personnel
直属机关党委The NDRC Party Committee
政策研究室Department of Policy Studies
国民经济综合司Department of National Economy
经济体制综合改革司Department of Economic System Reform
利用外资和境外投资司Department of Western Region Development
农村经济司Department of Rural Economy
能源局National Energy Administration
产业协调司Department of Resource Conservation and Environment Protection
资源节约和环境保护司Department of Resource Conservation and Environment Protection
社会发展司Department of Social Development
经济贸易司Department of Trade
财政金融司Department of Fiscal and Financial Affairs
价格监督检查司Department of Price Supervision
外事司Department of International Cooperation
重大项目稽查特派员办公室
Office of Key Project Inspectors
国家物资储备局State Bureau of Material Reserve
教育部Ministry of Education
科学技术司Science & Technology Department
直属高校工作司National Universities Department
语言文字应用管理司Languages & Applied Administration Department
国际合作与交流司
International Cooperation & Communication Department
思想政治工作司Political & Ideological Education Department 师范教育司Normal School Education Department
发展规划司Development & Planning Department
财务司Finance Department
基础教育二司Elementary Education Department Two
高等教育司Higher Education Department
民族教育司Ethical Education Department
社会科学司Social Science Department
高校学生司College & University Students Department
学位管理与研究生教育司
Degree Administration & Postgraduate Education Department 语言文字信息管理司
Languages & Words Infor. Administration Department
机关党委Party Membership Committee
中国联合国教科文组织全国委员会
China National Commission for UNESCO
体育卫生与艺术教育司
Physical, Hygiene & Arts Education Department
政策法规司
Policy and Regulation Department
人事司Personnel Department
基础教育一司
Elementary Education Department One
职业教育与成人教育司
Vocational & Adult Education Department
教育督导团办公室
Education Supervision Office
纪检组、监察局
Supervision Department
科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology
社会发展科技司Department of Social Development
高新技术发展及产业化司
Department of High and New Technology Development and Industrialization
重大专项办公室Major Special Project Office
政策法规司（创新体系建设办公室）
Department of Policy, Regulations and Reform
国际合作司（港澳台办公室）Department of International Cooperation
农村科技司Department of Rural S & T
基础研究司Department of Basic Research
科研条件与财务司Department of Facilities and Financial Support
工业和信息化部Ministry of Industry and Information Technology
规划司Department of Planning
产业政策司Department of Industrial Policies
运行监测协调局Performance Inspection & Coordination Bureau
安全生产司Department of Work Safety
装备工业司Department of Equipment Industry
军民结合推进司
Department of Civil-Military Integration Promotion
通信发展司Department of Communications Development
通信保障局Bureau of Communications Security
信息化推进司Department of Informatization Promotion
国际合作司（港澳台办公室）
International Cooperation Department
科技司Department of Science & Technology
中小企业司Department of Medium & Small Enterprises
节能与综合利用司Department of Energy Conservation and Resources utilization 原材料工业司（国际旅行《禁止化学武器公约》工作办公室、稀土办公司）
Department of Raw Material Industry
消费品工业司Department of Consumer Goods Industry
电子信息司Department of Telecommunication
软件服务司Department of Software Service Industry
电信管理局Bureau of Telecommunication Administration
无线电管理局（国际无线电办公室）Bureau of Radio
信息安全协调局Department of Information Security Coordination
人事教育司Human Resources & Education Department
驻部监察局Supervision Bureau
国家民族事务委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission
经济发展司Department of Economic Development
教育科技司Department of Education, Science & Technology
文化宣传司Department of Culture & Publicity
国际交流司Department of International Communication
公安部Ministry of Public Security
交通部公安局Public Security Bureau of Ministry of Transport
国家林业局森林公安局Security Bureau of Ministry of Forest
法制局Legal System Bureau
装备财务局Equipment & Finance Bureau
网络安全保卫局Network Security Bureau
消防局Fire Bureau
警务督察局Police Censorship Bureau
宣传局Bureau for Publicity
治安管理局Order Control Bureau
刑事侦查局Criminal Investigation Department
监所管理局Prison Administration Bureau
民航总局公安局Public Security Bureau of Civil Aviation Administration 交通管理局Transport Administration Bureau
国际合作局International Cooperation Bureau
禁毒局Narcotics Control Bureau
铁道部公安局Public Security Bureau of Ministry of Railway
纪检监察局Discipline Inspection & Supervision Bureau
人事训练局Department of Human Resources
经济犯罪侦察局Economic Crime Investigation Bureau
边防管理局Border Control Department
出入境管理局Bureau of Exit and Entry
国家安全部Ministry of State Security
监察部Ministry of Supervision
民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs
规划财务司Department of Planning and Finance
社会福利和慈善事业促进司Department of Social Welfare and Charity Promotion 基层政权和社区建设司Department of Social Administration at the Grass-root Level 优抚安置司Management of Retired Military Personnel
政策法规司Department of Policies, Laws and Regulations
国际合作司Department of International Cooperation
社会事务司Department of Social Affairs
区划地名司Department of Administration Regions' Planning & Naming
社会救助司Department of Social Relief
救灾司Department of Disaster Relief
民间组织管理局Management of Non-governmental Organizations
司法部Ministry of Justice
计财装备厅Department of Finance and Equipment
司法鉴定管理局Bureau of Judicial Forensic Administration
基层工作指导司Department of Guidance of the Grass-root
法制宣传司Department of Legal Publicity
监狱管理局Bureau of Prison Administration
机关党委
司法协助外事司Department of Judicial Assistance and Foreign Affairs
法制司The Legislative Affairs Department
国家司法考试司Department of National Judicial Examination
法律援助工作司Department of Legal Aid
律师公证工作指导司Department of Guidance of the Work of Lawyers and Public Notaries
劳动教养管理局Bureau of Re-education-through-labor
政治部Political Department
财政部Ministry of Finance
企业司Department of Enterprises
国际司Department of International Affairs
会计司Department of Accounting
国家农业综合开发办公室Office of National Agricultural Comprehensive Development
经济建设司Department of Economic Construction
条法司Department of Treaty and Law
关税司Department of Customs
国库司Department of Exchequer
行政政法司Department of Administration and Politics
国务院农村综合改革办公室Office of Countryside Comprehensive Reform by the State Council
社会保障司Department of Social Security
金融司Department of Finance
对外财经交流办公室Office of External Financing Exchange
监督检查司Department of Supervision and Inspection
人事教育司Department of Personnel and Education
农业司Department of Agriculture
综合司Comprehensive Department
税政司Department of Taxation
预算司Department of Budget
国防司Department of National Defense
科教文司Department of Education, Science, and Culture
人力资源和社会保障部Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security
人才流动开发司Department of Talent Mobility and Development
农村社会保险司Department of Rural Social Security
工伤保险司Department of Occupational Injury Insurance
养老保险司Department of Pension Insurance
培训就业司Department of Training and Employment
国际合作司Department of International Cooperation
专业技术人员管理司Administrative Department of T echnological Professional
工资福利与离退休司Department of Salary, Benefits and Retirement
失业保险司Department of Unemployment Insurance
医疗保险司Department of Medical Insurance
工资司Wages Department
法制司Legal Affairs Department
国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources
执法监察司Department of Law Enforcement and Supervision
矿产资源储备司Department of Minerals Resources Reserves
矿产开发管理司Department of Minerals Exploitation Administration
耕地保护司Department of Farmland Protection
规划司
国家土地总监督办公室Office of Land Supervision
机关党委
国际合作与科技司Department of International Cooperation & Science and Technology 地质勘查司Department of Geological Perambulation
土地利用管理司Department of Geological Environment
地籍管理司Department of Land Ownership Administration
环境保护部Ministry of Environmental Protection
环境影响评估管理司Department of Environmental Impact Assessment
污染控制司Department of Pollution Control
行政体制与人事司Department of Human Resources Management and Institutional Affairs 规划与财务司
环境监察司Bureau of Environmental Supervision
核安全管理司Department of Nuclear Safety Management
自然生态保护司Department of Nature and Ecology Conservation
科技标准司Department of Science, Technology and Standards
住房和城乡建设部Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development
住房公积金监管司Department of Housing Provident Fund Supervision and Administration
工程质量安全监管司Department of Policy Quality and Security Supervision and Administration
城市建设司Department of Urban Construction
房地产市场监管司Department of Real Estate Market Supervision
住房保障司Department of Housing Security
建筑节能和科技司Department of S&T and Energy Saving on Buildings
村镇建设司Department of Village and Township Construction
建筑市场监管司Department of Construction Market Supervision and Administration
标准定额司Department of Standard Quota
城乡规划司Department of Urban-Rural Plan
住房改革与发展司（研究室）Department of Housing Reform and Development (Research Office)
人事司
交通运输部Ministry of Transport
道路运输司Department of Road Transportation
公路局Department of Finance
搜救中心Rescue Centre
国际合作司Department of International Cooperation
安全监督司Department of Security Supervision
水运司Department of Water Transport
人事劳动司Department of Human Resources and Labor
综合规划司Department of Comprehensive Planning
纪检组监察司Supervision Bureau
铁道部Ministry of Railways
部纪律监察委员会Discipline Inspection Commission
公安局Public Security Bureau
安全监察司Department of Construction and Administration
建设管理司Department of Construction and Administration
铁路总工会Railway Workers' Union
全国铁道团委Communist Youth League Commission
政治部宣传部Department of Politics and Publicity
运输司Transport Bureau
国际合作司
劳动和卫生司Department of Labor and Health
政策法规司
水利部Ministry of Water Resources
直属机关党委The MWR Committee
安全监督司Department of Security Supervision
水土保持司Department of Water and Soil Conservation
国际合作与科技司Department of International Cooperation, Science & Technology
水资源司（全国节约用水办公室）Department of Water Resources Management
农村水电及电气化发展司Bureau of Rural Hydropower and Electrification Development
中央纪委监察部驻部纪检组监察局Bureau of Discipline Supervision and Investigation
国家防汛抗旱总指挥部办公室The Office of State Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters
农村水利司Department of Rural Water Resources
农业部Ministry of Agriculture
农垦局Agricultural Reclamation Bureau
畜牧业司Department of Animal Husbandry
种植业管理司Department of Crop Farming Administration
国际合作司
发展计划司Department of Development and Planning
农村经济体制与经营管理司Department of Rural Economy & Management Administration 渔业局Fishery Bureau
乡镇企业局Bureau of Rural and Township Enterprises
兽医局Veterinary Bureau
农业机械化管理司Department of Agriculture Mechanization Administration
科技教育局Department of Science, Technology & Education
财务司
市场与经济信息司Department of Market and Economic Information
产业政策与法规司Department of Industry Policy and Law
商务部Ministry of Commerce
产业损害调查局Bureau of Industry Injury Investigation
世贸局Department of WTO Affairs
西亚非洲司Department of Western Asian and African Affairs
台港澳司Department of Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macao Affairs
对外投资和经济合作司Department of Foreign Investment & Economic Cooperation
市场体系建设司Department of Market System Development
市场运行调节司Department of Market Operation Regulation
对买贸易司Department of Foreign Trade
机电和科技产业司Department of Mechanic, Electronic and High-Tech Industry
进出口公平贸易局Bureau of Fair Trade for Imports and Exports
国际司Department of International Trade and Economic Affairs
亚洲司Department of Asian Affairs
欧洲司Department of European Affairs
美洲大西洋司Department of American and Oceania Affairs
信息化司Department of Information Technology
纪检监察局Bureau of Discipline Supervision & Investigation
援外司Department of Foreign Investment Administration
外国投资管理司Department of Foreign Investment Administration
政策研究司Policy Research Department
市场秩序司Department of Market Supervision
商贸服务管理司Department of Commercial Services Administration
反垄断司Anti-monopoly Bureau
服务贸易司Department of Trade in Services
文化部Ministry of Culture
对外文化联络局（港澳台文化事务司）Bureau of External Cultural Relations
社会文化司Department of Community Culture
文化市场司Department of Culture Markets
文化科技司Department of Culture Industry
非物质文化遗产司Department of Intangible Cultural Heritage
文化产业司Department of Science and Technology for Culture
艺术司Department of Arts
卫生部Ministry of Health
妇幼保健与社区卫生司Department of Maternal and Child Health Care & Community Health
应急办公室Emergency Office
保健局Bureau of Health Care
疾病预防控制局Disease Prevention and Control Bureau
医政司Department of Medical Administration
卫生监督局Health Supervision Bureau
农村卫生管理司Department of Department of Rural Health Management
卫生政策法规司Department of Health Policy and Regulation
国家人口和计划生育委员会National Population and Family Planning Commission
流动人口服务管理司Department of Migrant Population Administration
中国人民银行People's Bank of China
货币金银局Currency, Gold and Silver Bureau
支付结算司Payment System Department
调查统计局Financial Survey and Statistics Department
货币政策司Monetary Policy Department
反洗钱局Anti-Money Laundering Bureau
征信管理局Credit Information System Bureau
内审司Internal Auditing Department
国库司State Treasury Bureau
金融市场司Financial Market Department
金融稳定局Financial Stability Bureau
国家审计署National Audit Office
经济责任审计司Economic Responsibility Audit Department
固定资产投资审计司Fixed Assets Investment Audit Department
农业与资源环保审计司Agriculture, Resources and Environmental Protection Audit Dept 金融审计司Monetary Audit Department
外资运用审计司Foreign Funds Application Audit Department
社会保障司Social Security Department
企业审计司Enterprise Audit Department
行政事业审计司Non-profit Government Agencies Audit Department
财政审计司Finance Audit Department
领导头衔名称
总书记The General Secretary
总理Premier
部长minister
副部长vice-minister
部长助理assistant minister
省长Governor
市长Mayor
书记Secretary
主任chairman
厅长director-general
秘书长secretary general副秘书长deputy secretary general
新闻出版总署GAPP （General Administration of Press and Publication）
社会团体
Zero2IPO Research Center 清科研究中心
中国银行Bank of China; 农业银行ABC （Agriculture Bank of China）; 中国工商银行ICBC （Industrial and Commercial Bank of China）; 中国建设银行CCB （China Construction Bank）; 交通银行Bank of Communication; 深圳发展银行Shenzhen Development Bank
全国人民代表大会（简称全国人大）National People's Congress (NPC)
全国人大代表deputy to the National People's Congress
全国人民代表大会主席团the NPC Presidium
全国人民代表大会常务委员会the NPC Standing Committee
全国人民代表大会常务委员会办公厅the general offices of the NPC Standing Committee
九届全国人大四次会议the Fourth Session of the Ninth National People's Congress
九届全国人大五次会议the Fifth Session of the Ninth NPC
中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会（简称全国政协）
National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC)
中国政协委员member of the National Committee of CPPCC
九届全国政协常委递补委员
By-elect members to the Standing Committee of the Ninth CPPCC National Committee
中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会常务委员会
Standing committee of the National Committee of the CPPCC
中国注册会计师协会Chinese Institute of Certified Public Accountants。