人教版英语七年级下册第6单元讲义

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Unit 6 Do you like bananas?

学习方法创新

学习目标梳理

单元语法精讲

(一)可数名词与不可数名词

英语中的名词可分为可数名词与不可数名词

它们的定义、特点和用法的区别见下表:

(1)固体的物资或原料

eg: bread 面包rice大米

(2)液体、气体等。

eg: water 水tea 茶air空气

(3)语言。

eg: English 英语Chinese 汉语

(4)一些抽象事物。

eg: knowledge 知识friendship 友谊

魔法记忆:

不可数名词记忆顺口溜:

金木水火土,米面茶肉布,

油盐糖酒醋,全部不可数。

对应的单词为:gold(金子),

wood(女材),water(水),

fire(火),mud(泥土),rice(米),

flour(面粉),tea(茶),meat(肉),

cloth(布),oil(油),salt(盐),sugar(糖),

wine(酒),beer(啤酒),vinegar(醋)。

考点1:【重点】不可数名词计量时要用“数词或冠词+量词+of+不可数名词”来表示,量词可用单数,也可用复数。

eg: a glass/ two glasses of milk 一/两杯牛奶

a piece/three pieces of bread 一/三片面包

-They are eight yuan.8元。

【典例】I’m thirsty . please give me _____ to drink.

A. two cup tea

B. a cup of tea

C. a cup of teas

D. a cups of teas

点拨:考查不可数名词的用法。tea作“茶”讲是不可数名词,不能加-s,也不能直接用数词修饰,可以用量词,如:a cup of tea,two cups of tea。答案:B

many apples 许多苹果

a lot of money/bananas 许多钱/香蕉

much orange 许多橙汁

(二)动词like在一般现在时中的用法

eg: I like oranges. She likes bananas.

我喜欢橙子。她喜欢香蕉。

I don’t like pink. He doesn’t like blue.

我不喜欢粉色。他不喜欢蓝色。

—Does he like apples? 他喜欢苹果吗?

—Yes, he does./No, he doesn’t. 是的,他喜欢。/不,他不喜欢。

考点1:【重点】like+sth., like后跟可数名词复数表示一类。

【典例】Do you like_____(pear)?

点拨:like+sth., like后跟可数名词复数表示一类。答案:pears

考点2:【重点】like doing sth.表示喜欢、爱好等习惯性的动作。

【典例】I like_____(go)shopping. What about you?

点拨:此题考查like doing sth.表示喜欢、爱好等习惯性的动作。答案:going

语法针对性训练(答案见210页)

一、单项选择

1.—Does Mary like salad?

—____________.

A. Yes , she like

B. No, she does

C. Yes, she d oesn’t

D. No, she doesn’t

2. Aunt Li likes ________ bananas.

A. eat

B. eating

C. eats

D. eatting

3. —Does Mary play sports in the morning?

—Yes. She ____ sports very much.(北京海淀)

A.l ikes

B. like

C. doesn't like

D. liked

4.—_________they______English food?

—Yes, they do.

A.Do; like

B. Are; like

C. Are; liking

D. Do; liking

5. I paid ¥10 for______this morning. (兰州)

A. 4 bottle milks

B. 4 bottles of milk

C. 4 bottles of milks

D. 4 milk

6. There is some_____in the fridge. It’s fresh. (桂林)

A. milk

B. apples

C.egg

7. I had some______, vegetables and two eggs for dinner. (青海)

A. rice

B. noodle C banana

8. Here are some_________. Do you like________?(安顺)

A. oranges;them

B. orange;it

C. oranges; they

D. oranges; their

9. —Do you like ice-cream?

—No, I don’t like____.

A.it

B. they

C. them

D. its

10. Jack likes_____, ______and _______for lunch.

A. chicken; tomatoes; salad

B. chickens; tomatos; salads

C. chickens; tomatoes; salad

D. chicken; tomatos; salad

二、按要求完成下列各题

1.She likes ice-cream very much.(改为否定句)

_________________________________________________

2.I like oranges.(用he替换I)

________________________________________________

3.Do you like sports?(作否定回答)

_________________________________________________

4.like,Emma,at,eating,not,all,salad,does(连词成句)

___________________________________________________

5.Does Sally like chicken?(作否定回答)

__________________________________________________

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