人教版英语七年级下册第6单元讲义
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Unit 6 Do you like bananas?
学习方法创新
学习目标梳理
单元语法精讲
(一)可数名词与不可数名词
英语中的名词可分为可数名词与不可数名词
它们的定义、特点和用法的区别见下表:
(1)固体的物资或原料
eg: bread 面包rice大米
(2)液体、气体等。
eg: water 水tea 茶air空气
(3)语言。
eg: English 英语Chinese 汉语
(4)一些抽象事物。
eg: knowledge 知识friendship 友谊
魔法记忆:
不可数名词记忆顺口溜:
金木水火土,米面茶肉布,
油盐糖酒醋,全部不可数。
对应的单词为:gold(金子),
wood(女材),water(水),
fire(火),mud(泥土),rice(米),
flour(面粉),tea(茶),meat(肉),
cloth(布),oil(油),salt(盐),sugar(糖),
wine(酒),beer(啤酒),vinegar(醋)。
考点1:【重点】不可数名词计量时要用“数词或冠词+量词+of+不可数名词”来表示,量词可用单数,也可用复数。
eg: a glass/ two glasses of milk 一/两杯牛奶
a piece/three pieces of bread 一/三片面包
-They are eight yuan.8元。
【典例】I’m thirsty . please give me _____ to drink.
A. two cup tea
B. a cup of tea
C. a cup of teas
D. a cups of teas
点拨:考查不可数名词的用法。tea作“茶”讲是不可数名词,不能加-s,也不能直接用数词修饰,可以用量词,如:a cup of tea,two cups of tea。答案:B
many apples 许多苹果
a lot of money/bananas 许多钱/香蕉
much orange 许多橙汁
(二)动词like在一般现在时中的用法
eg: I like oranges. She likes bananas.
我喜欢橙子。她喜欢香蕉。
I don’t like pink. He doesn’t like blue.
我不喜欢粉色。他不喜欢蓝色。
—Does he like apples? 他喜欢苹果吗?
—Yes, he does./No, he doesn’t. 是的,他喜欢。/不,他不喜欢。
考点1:【重点】like+sth., like后跟可数名词复数表示一类。
【典例】Do you like_____(pear)?
点拨:like+sth., like后跟可数名词复数表示一类。答案:pears
考点2:【重点】like doing sth.表示喜欢、爱好等习惯性的动作。
【典例】I like_____(go)shopping. What about you?
点拨:此题考查like doing sth.表示喜欢、爱好等习惯性的动作。答案:going
语法针对性训练(答案见210页)
一、单项选择
1.—Does Mary like salad?
—____________.
A. Yes , she like
B. No, she does
C. Yes, she d oesn’t
D. No, she doesn’t
2. Aunt Li likes ________ bananas.
A. eat
B. eating
C. eats
D. eatting
3. —Does Mary play sports in the morning?
—Yes. She ____ sports very much.(北京海淀)
A.l ikes
B. like
C. doesn't like
D. liked
4.—_________they______English food?
—Yes, they do.
A.Do; like
B. Are; like
C. Are; liking
D. Do; liking
5. I paid ¥10 for______this morning. (兰州)
A. 4 bottle milks
B. 4 bottles of milk
C. 4 bottles of milks
D. 4 milk
6. There is some_____in the fridge. It’s fresh. (桂林)
A. milk
B. apples
C.egg
7. I had some______, vegetables and two eggs for dinner. (青海)
A. rice
B. noodle C banana
8. Here are some_________. Do you like________?(安顺)
A. oranges;them
B. orange;it
C. oranges; they
D. oranges; their
9. —Do you like ice-cream?
—No, I don’t like____.
A.it
B. they
C. them
D. its
10. Jack likes_____, ______and _______for lunch.
A. chicken; tomatoes; salad
B. chickens; tomatos; salads
C. chickens; tomatoes; salad
D. chicken; tomatos; salad
二、按要求完成下列各题
1.She likes ice-cream very much.(改为否定句)
_________________________________________________
2.I like oranges.(用he替换I)
________________________________________________
3.Do you like sports?(作否定回答)
_________________________________________________
4.like,Emma,at,eating,not,all,salad,does(连词成句)
___________________________________________________
5.Does Sally like chicken?(作否定回答)
__________________________________________________