经典常用的英语句型

英语口语句型大全

将来某时刻正在进行的行为

过去某时刻完成的行为

He had been away when I arrived.

By yesterday/by last night/by the end of last week/by 1997/by then/by that time/by 10 yesterday morning

Up till last night/before daybreak/before dark/be fore I saw you last/when I got there

情态

能(can, could)

He can speak French

Could you tell me how to get to the hospital?

Swim/skate/ski/dance/ride a tricycle/smoke a cigarette/sing a pop(classic),

song/operate a machine/Cook rice/ride a bike/drive a car/drink spirits/climb a tree/operate a computer

可以(may, might)

May I come in?

Might I know your name?

必须(must)

You must tell us the reason.

Must I be there at six?

必须，应该(must , to be to (主观), have to, (客观) , should, ought to(道理)

I must go there immediately.

I am to go there immediately.

I have to go there everyday.

We should help each other in our work.

You oughtn’t to write so carelessly.

需要，敢(need, dare)

Need he come here soon?

Dare he go?

判断

无把握的判断

He may be a doctor.

He might be a doctor.

He could be a doctor.

有把握的判断

He must be late.

He can’t be late.

对过去发生事的判断

It can’t have been a car.

It must have been the wind.

感叹

对形容词表示感叹的感叹句

How+形容词+主语+ 连系动词

How beautiful the park is!

对副词表示感叹的感叹句

How+副词+主语+谓语

How fluently he speaks English !

对名词表示感叹的感叹句

What+形容词+名词+主语+谓语

What a beautiful picture it is!

对谓语动词表示感叹的感叹句

How+主语+谓语+……

How I want to see you again!

Oh/Oh dear/Dear me/Goodness/Gracious/Goodness gracious/God/Goodness me/Gracious me/

Gracious goodness/Goodness knows/Oh lord/Oh bother/Fancy/Nonsense/Damn you/Damn it all

How nice/how strange/What a pity/Bless me/Bless my soul/what/

被动行为

现在的被动行为

What’s that called in English?

The box is made of wood.

过去的被动行为

This book was written by him.

I was told to prepare a document.

正在被做的行为

A bridge is being built near the school.

The problem is being discussed at the meeting.

将来被做的行为

The work will be finished tomorrow.

They will be invited to the party.

已完成的被动行为

The discussion meeting has been called off.

His bicycle has been stolen.

带有情态的被动行为

It can be done this way.

You may be fined for delaying payment.

用成语动词表示的被动行为

Education shall be paid great attention to.

Look after/depend on/put on/hand in/take care of/pay attention to/make use of/

自身

自己

You can see yourself in the mirrow.

独自

He prefers to work by himself.

亲自、自己儿、本身

You yourself may go and ask the teacher.

The book itself is interesting.

本人

You may go and ask the director himself.

同是

也是，也不是so/neither

They come from England,so is she.

They can't speak French,neither(nor) can I.

也是，也不是and so/neither

They aren't cooks ,and neither are we.

He went to abroad last month,and so did Mary.

余外

别的something/somebody/somewhere else

I have something else duty to give you.

I'll give the gift to somebody else.

We're going to somewhere else for business.