高中英语：倒装总结

高中语法专项——倒装
所谓倒装也就是谓语动词出现在主语之前的现象。

其中谓语动词全部放在主语之前的叫作全部或完全倒装；把谓语中的助动词或情态动词放在主语之前的则称为部分倒装。

一、全部倒装。

1．由here，there，now, then + come/go …时。

如：
There goes the bell! Now comes your turn.。

2．副词out，in, into, away, up, down等置于句首时。

如：
Out jumped a tiger from behind a rock. In came an old man with a long white beard.
3. 当地点状语置于句首时。

如：
At the corner of the street stands a newly-opened tea house.
On the wall hang two pictures.
但当主语为代词时，不用倒装结构。

Here they are.
Out they went into the forest.
Away they rushed when they saw some enemy soldiers running along.
二、部分倒装
1．在口语中，用在以so，neither，nor引起的缩略答语中，即So do sb./ Neither(nor) do sb.结构。

(So do sb: 两者比较，也是如此；So sb does: 同一个人再次确定，确实如此)
2．only + 状语放句首。

如：
1）Only when he reached school did he realize that he left his textbook at home.
2）Only then did she see her mother.
3）Only in this way can we improve our English.
3．表否定意义的成分little; few; seldom; neither; nor; no; not; never; hardly; scarcely（很少）放在句首时。

如：
1) Never shall I forget the day when I met Mr.Wang in the countryside.
2)As she is busy writing an important article, seldom does she watch Tv.
3)Hardly does the hibernating animal make any movement and need any food in winter.
4)Little did I expect to meet him on such an occasion.
4．几个结构：
1) Not only+倒… but also+顺
Not only is he a diligent student, but also he is a warmhearted helper.
2) Neither+倒… nor +倒
Neither did they remain silent nor any one of them shout at the top of his voice.
3)Either +倒… or +顺
Either will he choose to stay or go with the big group.
4)Not until置于句首时，Not until+时间+肯定句的部分倒装（没有not ）
Not until he lost his health did he realize what good health meant.（倒装在后）
5．在虚拟语气结构中，当if省略时, 后面的had, should ，were提到句首，剩下部分不变。

If he had known about it , he would have come to the meeting yestersay. = Had he known about it, …
If it were to rain tomorrow, we wouldn’t have the meeting. = Were it to rain tomorrow, …
6. 在so + adj/adv + that…结构中，当so + adj/adv置于句首时。

如：
So louldly did he speak that everybody could hear him clearly.
7. 在Scarcely / Hardly had …when和No so oner had… than(刚…就…)的结构中。

如：
Hardly had I got back when I started cooking.
No sooner had we sat down than he found it was time to go.
8. 在频度状语often, always, many a time等开头的句子中
Often did we warn them not to do so.
Many a time has she helped me with my English.
9. 在as（尽管）引导的让步状语从句中= Though／Although。

(此时不可用As…, 因为as放
句首时只能表示因为或是当。

的时候)
Young as he is, he knows a lot. Child as he is, he knows a lot.
Hard as he works, he is not good at maths.
放中间时as和though可以替换, 注意名词前提时不带任何冠词。

练习I：
1.Not only ___ praised for progress but also some of his classmates.
A. was Jack
B. has Jack
C. Jack was
D. Jack has
2. ______did I understand what he meant.
A. At that time
B. When
C. Then
D. Only then
3.There_______many great changes in my hometown in the past ten years.
A. are
B. have
C. have had
D. have been
4.You say he works hard; _______ and______.
A. so he does; so you do
B. so does he; so do you
C. so he does; so do you
D. so does he; so you do
5._________,but he knows a lot about history.
A. He is young
B. As he is young
C. Young as he is
D. Being young
6.----Did you go swimming last weekend?
-----No, we would have gone __________ nicer.
A. had the weather been
B. if the weather has been
C. should the weather be
D. if the weather might be
7.----Will you go to the theatre this afternoon?
----If you go,_________.
A. so go I
B. so will I
C. that I will go
D. so it with me
8.----You've bought a car? ----___________.
A. So have I
B. So did I
C. So I have
D. So I did
9.__________,she doesn't like children.
A. As she is a mother
B. Mother although she is
C. Mother as is she
D. Mother as she is
10.Not until I got home __________ my father had gone.
A.I know
B.I knew
C. did I know
D. didn't I know
11.Hardly________the plane landed __________ the people ran toward it.
A. had; when
B. did; when
C. have; that
D. had; while
12._______got home ______ the telephone rang.
A. Hardly he … had when
B. No sooner had he … when
C. He hardly … had than
D. No sooner had he … than
13.Never____in his room since he left.
A. has a picture of the city hung
B. a picture of the city hang
C. hung a picture of the city
D. a picture of the city
倒装练习（2）
1._____ that we all went out, lying in the sun.
A. The weather so fine was
B. So fine was the weather
C. So the weather was fine
D. So was the fine weather
2.Under his arm _____ a pair of shoes which he had bought from the shop a few days before.
A. has
B. are
C. was
D. were
3._____ who had arrested him three times for carrying drugs.
A. Before George stood the policeman
B. Before George the policeman stood
C. Before the policeman stood George
D. Before George did the policeman stand
4.Then _____ we had been looking forward to.
A. came the hour
B. the hour came
C. comes the hour
D. the hour is coming
5.Only when he started to explain ____ the reason for this.
A. she realized
B. did she realize
C. she had realized
D. had she realized
6._____ succeed in doing anything.
A. Only by working hard we can
B. By only working hard we can
C. Only by working hard can we
D. Only we can by working hard
7.Nowhere else in the world _____ cheaper tailoring than in Hong Kong.
A. a tourist can find
B. can a tourist find
C. a tourist will find
D. a tourist has found
8.Hardly _____ when the bus suddenly pulled away.
A. they had got to the bus- stop
B. they got to the bus- stop
C. did they get to the bus- stop
D. had they got to the bus- stop
9.Mary doesn’t speak French, and _____ does Joan.
A. not
B. neither
C. either
D. so
10.After that we never saw her again nor _____ from her.
A. did we hear
B. we heard
C. had we heard
D. we have heard
11._____, he doesn’t study well.
A. As he is clever
B. He is as clever
C. Clever as he is
D. As clever he is
12.So well _____ that the teacher praised her.
A. she had done her homework
B. her homework had been done
C. did she do her homework
D. she did her homework
13.Out _____ , gun in hand.
A. did he rush
B. he rushed
C. rushed he
D. was rushing
14.He had promised me to come to the party, and _____.
A. so did he
B. so he did
C. so he would
D. so would he
15.Into the sky ____ the light blue smoke.
A. went up
B. up went
C. did go up
D. had gone up
16.At no time____ first use nuclear weapons.
A. will China
B. China will
C. does China
D. do China
17.In each bedroom _____.
A. are six students
B. six students are
C. six students there are
D. six are students
18.---It starts raining outside. ---Oh, _____.
A. so it is
B. so does it
C. it does so
D. so it does
19.Look, here _____. A. Mr. Brown comes
B. comes he Mr. Brown
C. comes Mr. Brown
D. Mr. Brown has come
20.Hardly ____ us any good advice.
A. did she give
B. she did give
C. she gave
D. she had given
14. Here ___ painted by his father.
A. hanged a picture of the city
B. a picture of the city hang
C. hung a picture of the city
D. a picture of the city
15.I can tell you John has not been to London, ____.
A. Neither has Tom
B. Neither hasn't Tom
C. Nor is Tom
D. Tom isn't too
16.It was not until eleven o'clock ____ the experiment.
A. did he finish
B. that he finished
C. when they finished
D. that did he finish
17.Next door to ours _________ who has just retired from work.
A. where lives an old man
B. where does an old man live
C. lives an old man
D. does an old man live
18.----Listen, there_________
----Oh, yes, there_________.
A. goes the bell, it goes
B. goes the bell, goes it
C. the bell goes, it goes
D. the bell goes, goes it
19.Not only I but also my parents _______ table tennis.
A. liking
B. to like
C. like
D. are like
20.______the corner _______ a large policeman with two police dogs.
A. Round, was walking
B. Walking round, was
C. Round, were walking
D. Walking round ,were。