连系动词用法详解(2)
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连系动词用法详解
连系动词本身有一定词义,但不完整,不能独立作谓语,必须与表语一起构成合成谓语。
一 . 连系动词分类
1. “状态”类:常见的有:be (是),keep (保持),stay (保持),remain (依然),seem (似乎是),appear (似乎,显得),prove (证明是),这类词表示具有或保持某种特征或状态。
① He is director of our department.他是我们部门的主任。
② The meat will keep/stay fresh for several days.肉会保鲜好几天的。
③ The store remains closed.What’s the matter
已经是上午十点了,商店仍然关着门,是怎么回事
④ The chairwoman seemed very surprised about the question I asked.
女主席似乎对我提出的问题感到吃惊。
⑤ The sky appears blue on the earth.从地球上看天空似乎是蓝色的。
⑥ As time went on,his theory proved (to be) true.
随着时间的推移,他的理论证明是正确的。
◆◆keep, remain, stay用法区别
① keep “保持……状态”,后接adj.或介词短语。其后常见:alive, awake, cheerful, silent, dry, well, fit, fine, close, clean, happy, firm,in one’s stand等。Have you kept well all these years 这些年来你身体好么
I hope it will keep fine. 我希望天气继续好下去。
In order to keep fit, all students go in for sports. 为了保持健康,所有学生都参加体育运动。
We’d better keep in touch. 我们最好保持联系。
②remain “仍然存在……状态”,后接adj.、过去分词、名词或介词短语,强调某种状态前后无变化。
The door remained closed.门仍然关着。
Kosovo intensity remained high.科索沃局势仍然高度紧张。
Peter became a judge but John remained a fisherman.彼得当了法官,而约翰依旧是渔民。
Your room remains like this. 你的房间依旧是这样子。
③ stay “保持……状态”,后接形容词、分词。
That fellow stayed single. 那个小伙子仍保持单身。
The door stayed closed. 门一直关着(无比较的持续状态)
It’s easy to stay hidden. 躲起来很容易。
Please stay seated. 请继续坐着。
2. “感官”类:主要指与五种感官有关的动词:look (看起来),sound (听起来),smell (闻起来),taste (尝起来),feel (摸起来 / 感到)。
The Sydney Opera House looks just like seashells。悉尼歌剧院看上去就像海贝。
The story sounds true.这个故事听起来像真实的。
The meat you bought last week smells terrible.It has gone bad.
你上周买的肉难闻极了,它已经臭了。
Those oranges on sale taste good.卖的那些橘子尝起来很好吃。
Silk feels soft.丝绸摸上去很柔软。
3. “变化”类:常见的有三组
⑴ turn (变成),grow (变得),get (变成),become (变成),make ()
⑵ come (变得),go (变得),
⑶ fall (进入某状态), run (变成,进入)
4. 双谓语系动词
此类系动词既有系动词的功能,后接表语,又保留原实义动词本身的含义。例如:
The run rose red. 太阳升起红艳艳。
She stopped and stood quite still. 她停下来然后一丝不动地站着。
The book lay open on the table. 那书在桌子上打开着。
The snow lay thick on the ground. 雪厚厚地堆积在地上。
He married young. 他结婚很早。
The window blew open. 窗户吹开了。
She blushed as red as a peony. 她的脸红得像一朵牡丹花。
Lei Feng died young. 雷锋早逝。
The material has worn thin. 这种布料已穿薄了。
The weather continued calm. 天气仍然平静。
He continued silent.他继续沉默不语。
二. become, come, go, get, grow, turn的用法与区别
1. become 和get主要指一个人暂时性的身心变化或永久性的自然变化。另外,become 和 get 还可用于指天气的变化和社会的趋势。如:
⑴ become / get / angry, famo us, ill, old, well, deaf, strong:生气,成名,得病,变老,痊愈,变聋,变强