英语的四种文体的区别

Also, more people eat chicken than ducks, so they will bring more at the market. Not only that, chicken manure makes good fertilizer for plants around the farm.
Shorter, incomplete, Longer, repetition, pause Complete,
Leabharlann Baidu
Complex structures
Vocabulary Nonsensical words Longer, formal (eh, aha, etc.), less formal
Forms of composition
My cousin was a know-it-all. He had to boss his job, so we put the pigs back in, patched up the big holes, and went swimming.
The trouble began when my uncle got home. The pigs had been squeezing through the small holes. So, my cousin and I were really in hot water.
An explicitly defined theme: The negative view and the author’s view (his argument)
Sufficient evidence: The supporting details (including much of the writer’s comment)
characteristics and features) Diction (vividness)
Example: Life on a Farm (Description)
The still morning calm is broken by the rooster’s crow. Shortly after that all the creatures on the farm are hungrily awake.
Forms of composition
3. Exposition（说明文): to expose, or to present and explain information, ideas and opinions
Point to convey Supporting details (facts): order of time, space,
Country life is so different from life in the city. The air is clean and fresh, It is quiet, and you can hear the birds sing.
The vegetable garden and small orchard need lots of care. There are weeds to hoe and bugs to spray, but picking oranges is what I like best.
The cool evening is quiet and peaceful on the farm. The crickets chirp secret messages back and forth. The frogs croak deeply. The beauty of nature and these mysterious sounds gently lull me to sleep every night on the farm.
1. Narration（叙述文）: writing about events, actions, or incidents
In chronological order The first person or the third person Event: beginning, development and ending (past
order, diction
Cet-4, 2003.6
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an eye-witness account of a traffic accident. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese: 1）车祸发生的时间及地点 —— Narration 2）你所见到的车祸情况 —— Description 3）你对车祸原因的分析 —— Exposition
You will just have to admit it: all things considered, chickens are better than ducks to make a pleasant life on the farm!
Forms of composition ( summary):
This was serious business. Part of the family income depended on the sale of apples and papayas. Anyway, my uncle gave us orders to fix the pens, and then he left for market.
My uncle raises poultry and livestock. We have to feed the chickens, ducks and geese twice a day, but the pigs only once. Gathering hen’s eggs is easy. They are in the nest. The ducks lay theirs by the pond.
I always enjoy country life. My cousin thinks there is too much work. He likes city life.
Forms of composition
Argumentation（议论文）：persuasive & convincing
logic, etc. Logical techniques: cause-and-effect,
comparison-and-contrast, classification, definition, etc.
Examples: Life on a Farm （Exposition)
Farm life can be fun, but it is very different from life in the city. I visit my uncle’s farm each summer and help him in the garden and with the livestock.
Forms of composition
2. Description（描写文）: depicting people, objects, or scenery
Focus on what’s described Order to describe (center around the typical
tenses for past events) Clearly state time, place, people, event, cause
and result. Emphasize on the theme, leaving out
unnecessary details.
Example: Life on a Farm (Narration)
The birds are singing delightfully, flying from tree to tree. The little chicks hurry around with their mother hen looking for food.
The sun begins to warm the earth. Farmers begin to work hard in the fields, but my cousin is riding on his brown, furry water buffalo. He is playing his flute cheerfully.
Learn to Write
Chapter Ⅲ: composition
Lecture One: forms of composition
Difference between speech and writing
Sentence
Speech
Writing
(e.g. Unit 2)
(e.g. Unit 3)
One day down on the farm, something funny happened. My cousin and I got into big trouble with his dad. It all had to do with pigs.
It was one of those hot, peaceful days. We were harvesting fruit to sell. The pig pens were near the orchard. The pigs were always allowed to eat the window falls under the tree. But this time, when harvest was over, they escaped and got into the baskets.
Sound logic Well-woven organization A friendly attitude
Example: Life on a Farm (Argument)
When you talk about life on a farm, whether to raise chickens or ducks is the question. I think chickens are the best poultry to own, but my cousin preferred ducks.
I had to convince my cousin that chickens were better, so I reasoned with him. If we got ducks, we would have to build a pond. For chickens we would only have to build nest boxes.
(1) Narration:
time, place, character, event
(3) Exposition:
point, supporting facts (details)
(2) Argumentation:
argument (point), supporting facts
(4) Description: