广州版初三英语上期末复习手册(附答案

语法选择试卷分析

试卷来源知识点2015

越秀

2014

越秀

2015

天河

2014

天河

2015

海珠

2014

海珠

动词

动词时态6321429631、35被动语态43228非谓语动词39、13283、7、1226、34情态动词343

形副

形副辨析155

级的变化9

代词人称代词7308

疑问代词3334

不定代词10272630

连词

并列连词122631933从属

连词

状从1131、3511

宾从101127定从12822

介词2、52981432数词131251

冠词8427

感叹句15

反义疑问句6

词汇辨析7、1412、15334、5、10、1329从上表可知，“语法选择”的知识点考查主要集中在词法，如冠词、介词、代词、形容词副词和动词等，以及三大从句的连接词。其中动词时态、非谓语动词、不定代词辨析以及从句连词更是考查的重点。需特别注意的是，2015各区加强了对词汇辨析的考查，这对学生在词汇方面的积累要求较高。

考点分析

词类考点解题技巧

冠词a/an/the/先判断是否第一次出现，然后辨析a/an。

介词搭配或辨析固定搭配如in general，时间介词in+年月季/at+时间点/on+天。

数词辨析序数词一般+单数，前面有the。数词作形容词，如an 8-year-old boy。动词

时态根据时间状语或并列谓语动词判断时态。

非谓语动词固定搭配居多，2015海珠12题考查了过去分词作定语。

形副形副辨析

形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词、形容词或句子。

形副+enough，enough+名词。

级的变化根据关键词做判断，如as+原级+as，比较级+than。

代词

人称/物主代词人称代词作主宾，物主代词作定语，译为“…的”。

不定代词Other家族出镜率很高。others(别人)，another+单数，other+名词复数。

连词并列连词

并列连词和从属连词中的状语从句和宾语从句，本质考查了句子的逻辑，解

题要点在于“准确翻译”。

从属连词定语从句的连接词，主要看先行词是人（who/that）或物（which/that）

词义辨析

（1）动词辨析

✧take/cost/spend/pay

✧reach/get to/arrive at(in)

✧stop doing/to do

✧remember/forget doing/to do

✧see(watch/hear/notice) sb. do/doing sth.

✧used to do/be used to do/be used to doing （2）介词辨析

✧look at/for/up/after/out

✧turn on/off/up/down

✧set up/off/sail/out

✧put on/off/out/away(take off)

✧be made of/from/up of

✧时间介词：at/on/in

✧“通过”by/through/with

（3）词形变化

✧anger/angry/angrily

✧real/really/reality

✧music/musical/musically/musician

✧close/closed/closely/open/opened

✧interest/interested/interesting

✧excite/excitement/excited/exciting

✧invent/invention/invention

✧care/carful/carefully/careless

✧choose/chose/chosen/choice

✧far/farther(further)/farthest

✧luck/lucky/luckily/unlucky

✧danger/dangerous/dangerously

(4)词组辨析

✧two hundred/hundreds of

✧in 1980/in the 1980s

✧ a number of/the number of

✧it is +adj.+for/of+sb. to do

真题演练

（2014越秀区初三上期末卷）

A student went to college after passing all his school examinations. There he put his name down for world geography. 26 after the first day, he did not go to class any more. The teacher noticed that this student was always absent and thought that he had changed to 27 class. He was very surprised when he saw the boy’s name on the list of students 28 wanted to take the geography examination 29 the end of the year.

The teacher had prepared a difficult examination paper, which covered 30 he had taught, and he was eager to see how this student answered the questions. He expected that his answers would be very bad; but when he examined his paper carefully, he found only one small mistake in them. 31 this surprised him very much, he went through the paper twice, but was still not able to find more than one mistake, so he sent for the student to question him about his work after the exam.

When the student had come into the room, the teacher said to him, “I know that you came to my class only once on the first day and that you 32 absent from all the others. Yet I have found only one small mistake in your paper. 33 is that?”

“Oh, I’m sorry about that mistake, sir,” answered the student. “After the examination, I realized what I 34 have written. I would not have made that mistake 35 I had been confused(弄糊涂) by your first lecture.”

26.A. So B. But C. However D. And

27.A. another B. the other C. other D. others

28.A. whose B. he C. who D. whom

29.A. in B. at C. after D. by

30.A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing

31.A. For B. As C. So D. Though

32.A. are B. being C. were D. have been

33.A. Who B. What C. How D. Which

34.A. can B. may C. need D. ought to

35.A. unless B. if C. because D. as

（2014天河区初三上期末卷）

Believe it or not, a new video A Bite of Jinan(舌尖上的济南）made by six teenagers became the hit program.

Last month, they got a special homework. They were to introduce the traditional for Jinan. Encouraged by A Bite of China, LuKuangda decided to make a similar video. The 25 boy has had some experience of making films. He invited 26 classmates to form a group called Dage Film Team for the project.

The students became directors, cameramen and producers. They also asked adults for help-with Lu’s mother and father joining 27 team.

It took them about three weeks 28 what they want to film, shoot video and finish the post-production.