常见英语特殊疑问词及用法例句
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How far(away)is it from here?
I livefive milesfrom theschool.
How far (away)do you live from the school?
I had to walkthreemilesout of the woods.
How fardid you have to walk out of the woods?
=who(m)did hereceive a letterfrom?
Heis going todinner withMary.
With whomishegoing tohave dinner?
=who(m)ishegoing tohave dinnerwith?
what
什么
问人的职业或事物
It’sa ruler.
What abouthaving a drink in the bar?
What for
为什么
问目的
Whatare you herefor?
what nationality
哪国人
问国籍
Tim isCanadian.
What nationalityis Tim?
=Where is Tim from?
what number
What’syouraddress?
what price
什么价格
问价钱
The big dictionary is100 yuan.
Whatisthe price ofthe big dictionary?
what weight
什么重量
问重量
The box is50 kg(in weight).
Whatisthe weightof the box?
How highcan the plane fly?
how heavy
多重
问重量
The box is50 kg(in weight).
How heavyis the box?
how soon
多久
问in+一段时间
He can finish itin half an hour.
How sooncan he finish it ?
how long
多久
问一段时间；
问物体的长短
He has been a doctorfor ten years.
How longhas he been a doctor?
Howdo you go home?
I studiedhardwhenIwas at school.
Howdid you study when youwereatschool?
how old
多少岁
问年龄
He isten.
How oldis he ?
how many
多少
跟复数名词，问数量
There arethirtyboysin my class.
Tim helpsmea lot.
Who(m)does Tim help a lot?
I can askhimthe question.
Who(m)can you ask the question?
He received a letter fromCarl.
From whomdid he receive the letter?
Whatisthe lengthof the Long River?
what width
多宽
问宽度
The new street is30 metreswide.
Whatisthe width ofthe new street?
what hobby
什么爱好
问爱好Leabharlann Baidu
My hobby isreadingEnglishbooks.
Whendo you play games?
A new government was set upafter the war.
Whenwas a newgovernmentset up?
where
什么地方
问地点（状语）
We play gamesat homeonSunday.
Wheredo you play games on Sunday?
The plane ismetrestall.
How tallis the plane?
how high
多高
问空间高度
Now the plane is9,600 metreshigh up in the sky.
How highis the plane?
The plane can fly20,000 metreshigh.
He is in Room305.
Whichroom is he in?
He is inClass 8.
Whichclass is he in?
I preferstaying at home to going out.
Whichdo you prefer, staying at home or going out?
你觉得深圳怎么样？
which
哪一个
问一定范围内特指的人或物
Thebigbox is mine.
Whichbox is yours?
The girlat the dooris Ann.
Whichgirl is Ann?
He is wearing hiswhiteshirt.
Whichshirt is he wearing?
how much
多少
跟不可数名词问数量或价钱
There issomemilkin the bottle.
How muchmilkis there in the bottle?
This table iseighty yuan.
How muchis this table?
I paid himfifty dollarsfor it.
Mr. Johnson istall and thin.
Whatdoes Mr. Johnsonlook like?
Shenzhen is abeautifulcity.
Whatis Shenzhen like?
=WhatdoesShenzhenlooklike?
what…like
怎么样
问天气
It iscoolin Beijing in summer.
He lost his jobbecause he was oftenabsent from
work.
Whydid he lose his job?
how
怎样
问健康状况、做事的方式等
He isfine/strong.
Howis he ?
Ifeeltired.
Howdo you feel?
I go homeby bike.
Whatis the weatherlikein Beijingin summer?
what time
问几点
问点时间
It\ssix thirtynow.
What timeis it now?
We play gamesat fivein the afternoon,
What timedo you play games?
What’s that?
He isaworker.
Whatis he?/Whatis his job?
He hasa book.
Whatdoes hehave?
Iwatch TVin the evening.
Whatdo you do intheevening?
He is inClass 8 Grade 3.
He has lived herefor a year.
How longhas he lived here?
It takes himten minutesto walk to school.
How longdoes it take him to walk to school?
The desk isone metrelong.
what address
多少号
什么地址
问电话或房间号；
问地址
My room number is 305.
What’syour roomnumber?
My room number is 305.
Whatis your telephonenumber?
I liveatNo.19RussellSquare.
I want to paint the wallsgrey.
What colourdoyouwantto paint the walls?
what…like
什么样的人或东西
问人物特点或事物特点
My maths teacher isfriendly.
Whatisyour maths teacherlike?
How manyboysare there in your class?
He takes a showerthreetimes a day.
How many timesdoes he take a shower a day?
He has been to Beijingtwice.
How many timeshas he been to Beijing?
特殊疑问词的用法
特殊疑问词
中文
意思
用法
经典例句
who
谁
问人的身份，姓名等
He isMike.
Whoishe?
He ismy brother.
Whoishe?
Timhelps me a lot.
Whohelps you a lot?
whomwho的宾格形式
谁
一般情况下可用who代替，但在介词后必须用whom
what day
哪一天
问星期几
It’sFridaytoday.
What dayis it today?
what date
什么日期
问日期
It’sMay 19thtoday.
What’sthe datetoday?
What about
……怎么样？
用来征求意见或询问感受等， 大多用于承接上面的同样问题。
Whataboutyou?
How muchdid you pay him for it?
It cost meall my savingsto study abroad.
How muchdid it cost you to study abroad?
how far
多远
问路程距离
It'sfive kilometers awayfrom here.
whose
谁的
问所属关系
This isherbook.
Whosebookisthis?
This book ishers.
Whoseis this book?
Tim’sfather is a lawyer.
Whosefather is a lawyer?
when
什么时候
问时间
We play gamesin the afternoon.
Whatis yourhobby?
what size
多大尺寸
问衣服大小尺码
I wantSize 6.
What sizedoyouwant?
What do you think of…?
你觉得…怎么样？
询问评价
Shenzhen is a great city.
What do you think ofShenzhen?
Whatclass is he in?
My hobby isfishing.
Whatis your hobby?
I’m interested infishing.
Whatare you interested in?
what colour
什么颜色
问事物颜色
Myumbrellaisblue.
What colouris yourumbrella?
what height
什么高度
问高度
Tom ismetrestall.
Whatis Tom’sheight?
The mountain is2,000 metres above the sea.
Whatis theheight ofthemountain?
what length
多长
问长度
TheLong Riveris6,280kmlong.
How longis thedesk?
how often
多久(一次)
问频率
I go to see my parentsonce a month.
How oftendo you go to see your parents?
how tall
多高
问物体高度
Tom ismetrestall.
How tallis Tom?
He has goneto Shanghai.
Wherehas he gone?
He has beentoBeijingtwice.
Wherehas he beentwice?
why
为什么
问原因
He isn't at school todaybecause he is ill.
Whyisn't he at schooltoday?
I livefive milesfrom theschool.
How far (away)do you live from the school?
I had to walkthreemilesout of the woods.
How fardid you have to walk out of the woods?
=who(m)did hereceive a letterfrom?
Heis going todinner withMary.
With whomishegoing tohave dinner?
=who(m)ishegoing tohave dinnerwith?
what
什么
问人的职业或事物
It’sa ruler.
What abouthaving a drink in the bar?
What for
为什么
问目的
Whatare you herefor?
what nationality
哪国人
问国籍
Tim isCanadian.
What nationalityis Tim?
=Where is Tim from?
what number
What’syouraddress?
what price
什么价格
问价钱
The big dictionary is100 yuan.
Whatisthe price ofthe big dictionary?
what weight
什么重量
问重量
The box is50 kg(in weight).
Whatisthe weightof the box?
How highcan the plane fly?
how heavy
多重
问重量
The box is50 kg(in weight).
How heavyis the box?
how soon
多久
问in+一段时间
He can finish itin half an hour.
How sooncan he finish it ?
how long
多久
问一段时间；
问物体的长短
He has been a doctorfor ten years.
How longhas he been a doctor?
Howdo you go home?
I studiedhardwhenIwas at school.
Howdid you study when youwereatschool?
how old
多少岁
问年龄
He isten.
How oldis he ?
how many
多少
跟复数名词，问数量
There arethirtyboysin my class.
Tim helpsmea lot.
Who(m)does Tim help a lot?
I can askhimthe question.
Who(m)can you ask the question?
He received a letter fromCarl.
From whomdid he receive the letter?
Whatisthe lengthof the Long River?
what width
多宽
问宽度
The new street is30 metreswide.
Whatisthe width ofthe new street?
what hobby
什么爱好
问爱好Leabharlann Baidu
My hobby isreadingEnglishbooks.
Whendo you play games?
A new government was set upafter the war.
Whenwas a newgovernmentset up?
where
什么地方
问地点（状语）
We play gamesat homeonSunday.
Wheredo you play games on Sunday?
The plane ismetrestall.
How tallis the plane?
how high
多高
问空间高度
Now the plane is9,600 metreshigh up in the sky.
How highis the plane?
The plane can fly20,000 metreshigh.
He is in Room305.
Whichroom is he in?
He is inClass 8.
Whichclass is he in?
I preferstaying at home to going out.
Whichdo you prefer, staying at home or going out?
你觉得深圳怎么样？
which
哪一个
问一定范围内特指的人或物
Thebigbox is mine.
Whichbox is yours?
The girlat the dooris Ann.
Whichgirl is Ann?
He is wearing hiswhiteshirt.
Whichshirt is he wearing?
how much
多少
跟不可数名词问数量或价钱
There issomemilkin the bottle.
How muchmilkis there in the bottle?
This table iseighty yuan.
How muchis this table?
I paid himfifty dollarsfor it.
Mr. Johnson istall and thin.
Whatdoes Mr. Johnsonlook like?
Shenzhen is abeautifulcity.
Whatis Shenzhen like?
=WhatdoesShenzhenlooklike?
what…like
怎么样
问天气
It iscoolin Beijing in summer.
He lost his jobbecause he was oftenabsent from
work.
Whydid he lose his job?
how
怎样
问健康状况、做事的方式等
He isfine/strong.
Howis he ?
Ifeeltired.
Howdo you feel?
I go homeby bike.
Whatis the weatherlikein Beijingin summer?
what time
问几点
问点时间
It\ssix thirtynow.
What timeis it now?
We play gamesat fivein the afternoon,
What timedo you play games?
What’s that?
He isaworker.
Whatis he?/Whatis his job?
He hasa book.
Whatdoes hehave?
Iwatch TVin the evening.
Whatdo you do intheevening?
He is inClass 8 Grade 3.
He has lived herefor a year.
How longhas he lived here?
It takes himten minutesto walk to school.
How longdoes it take him to walk to school?
The desk isone metrelong.
what address
多少号
什么地址
问电话或房间号；
问地址
My room number is 305.
What’syour roomnumber?
My room number is 305.
Whatis your telephonenumber?
I liveatNo.19RussellSquare.
I want to paint the wallsgrey.
What colourdoyouwantto paint the walls?
what…like
什么样的人或东西
问人物特点或事物特点
My maths teacher isfriendly.
Whatisyour maths teacherlike?
How manyboysare there in your class?
He takes a showerthreetimes a day.
How many timesdoes he take a shower a day?
He has been to Beijingtwice.
How many timeshas he been to Beijing?
特殊疑问词的用法
特殊疑问词
中文
意思
用法
经典例句
who
谁
问人的身份，姓名等
He isMike.
Whoishe?
He ismy brother.
Whoishe?
Timhelps me a lot.
Whohelps you a lot?
whomwho的宾格形式
谁
一般情况下可用who代替，但在介词后必须用whom
what day
哪一天
问星期几
It’sFridaytoday.
What dayis it today?
what date
什么日期
问日期
It’sMay 19thtoday.
What’sthe datetoday?
What about
……怎么样？
用来征求意见或询问感受等， 大多用于承接上面的同样问题。
Whataboutyou?
How muchdid you pay him for it?
It cost meall my savingsto study abroad.
How muchdid it cost you to study abroad?
how far
多远
问路程距离
It'sfive kilometers awayfrom here.
whose
谁的
问所属关系
This isherbook.
Whosebookisthis?
This book ishers.
Whoseis this book?
Tim’sfather is a lawyer.
Whosefather is a lawyer?
when
什么时候
问时间
We play gamesin the afternoon.
Whatis yourhobby?
what size
多大尺寸
问衣服大小尺码
I wantSize 6.
What sizedoyouwant?
What do you think of…?
你觉得…怎么样？
询问评价
Shenzhen is a great city.
What do you think ofShenzhen?
Whatclass is he in?
My hobby isfishing.
Whatis your hobby?
I’m interested infishing.
Whatare you interested in?
what colour
什么颜色
问事物颜色
Myumbrellaisblue.
What colouris yourumbrella?
what height
什么高度
问高度
Tom ismetrestall.
Whatis Tom’sheight?
The mountain is2,000 metres above the sea.
Whatis theheight ofthemountain?
what length
多长
问长度
TheLong Riveris6,280kmlong.
How longis thedesk?
how often
多久(一次)
问频率
I go to see my parentsonce a month.
How oftendo you go to see your parents?
how tall
多高
问物体高度
Tom ismetrestall.
How tallis Tom?
He has goneto Shanghai.
Wherehas he gone?
He has beentoBeijingtwice.
Wherehas he beentwice?
why
为什么
问原因
He isn't at school todaybecause he is ill.
Whyisn't he at schooltoday?