四种句子类型
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1、“是”类系动词----表示事物处于某种状态或特性以及这种状态或 特性的延续。如：be (am / is/ are ) , keep , remain , stay , prove 等
2、“变成” 类系动词-----表示事物从一种状态到另一种状态的变化 过程或事物变化的最终结果。如：become , get, grow , turn , fall , go , come , turn out 等
1、人人都说她是个好护士。 Everybody says she is a good nurse .
2、你必须说话清楚，以便他们能够听懂你的话。 You have to speak clearly in order that they can understand you .
3、正在跳舞的那个人是我的兄弟。 The man who is dancing is my brother .
(2) My father and mother go to work at seven in the morning and
come back home at eight in the evening . （并列主语，并列谓语）
二、并列句
并列句是由两个或两个以上的简单句组成，多由并列连词and , but , so , or , for 等连接的句子，即简单句+并列连词+简单句。
(3) She looked happy . 形容词作表语
(4) He is out . 副词作表语 (5) He looks in good health . 介词短语作表语 (6) Two plus two is four . 数词作表语 (7) The room is five meters long . （数词+形容词）作表语 (8) Our purpose was to master English in a year . 不定式作表语 (9) She became discouraged . 过去分词作表语 (10) The story is interesting . 现在分词作表语 (11) I was very fond of her .
(4) He heard the news that his team had won . 同位语从句
(5) The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year .
定语从句
表语从句
(6) Wherever you are , you should work hard . 状语从句
(3) I know he is doing his best , but he says that he is a little weak in
English .
复合句+复合句
主系表句型
主系表句型是由系动词+表语构成的句型，其突出的特点是动词必须是系 动词。系动词不能表达一个完整的意思，必须加上一个表明主语身份或 状态的表语构成复合谓语，才能表达完整的意思。英语中常用的系动词 和可以做系动词用的行为动词大致可以分为以下三大类：
(1) There was a concert last night .
(2) There are some knives on the table .
注意：简单句中主语有时可以是并列主语，谓语也可以是并列谓语。
（1）Both Xiao Zhang and Xiao Wang are from Beijing . (并列主 语）
by 8:00 .
三、复合句
由主句和从句组成的句子叫复合句，即 主句+关联词+从句 或 关联词+ 从句+主句。
(1) What he said is not true . 主语从句
(2) I know it’s difficult to master English well .
宾语从句
(3) That is why I am late . 表语从句
The students often keep their classroom clean and tidy .
6、There be 句型 There be 句型在英语里是一种常见句型，表示“某地或某时存在什
么事物”。在这种结构中，there是个引导词，本身没有意义，be是谓 语，要跟后面的主语在数和人称上保持一致，be后边跟名词或相当于 名词的短语作主语。主语之后常有表地点或时间的状语。
四、并列复合句
并列复合句是含有复合句的并列句，有三种形式：简单句+复合句； 复合句+简单句；复合句+复合句。
(1) Thomas wants to go to the party , but his wife says she is too tired . 简单句+复合句
(2) She said the old man was rich, but he didn’t agree with her . 复合句+简单句
4、他把墙漆成黄色。 He painted the wall yellow .
5、他专心学习。(absorbed) He is absorbed in study .
6、有志者事竟成。 Where there is a will, there is a way .
Good BLeabharlann Baidue!
句子结构的四种类型
一、简单句 二、并列句 三、复合句 四、并列复合句
一、简单句
由一个主语部分和一个谓语部分组成的句子叫简单句，即主语部分+ 谓语部分。
英语简单句的基本结构可以归纳成六种句型：
1、主谓句型：Spring is coming . 2、主系表句型：My father is a scientist . 3、主谓宾句型: We learn English . 4、主谓双宾（间接宾语+直接宾语）句型：She bought me a dictionary . 5、主谓复合宾语（宾语+宾补）句型：
(1) He was absent from the meeting , for he was ill . (2) These flowers are white and those flowers are red . (3) I am a worker but my brother is a professor . (4) let’s hurry , or we’ll be late . (5) The train leaves at 8:15 , so they must arrive at the train station
（形容词+介词）作表语
She was good at maths . (12) He is sure to succeed . （形容词+不定式）作表语
练习：判断下列句子是简单句、并列句、复合句还是并列复合句。
1. His words sounds reasonable . （主+系+表） 2. The old man enjoys living in the countryside . （主+谓+宾） 3. He failed . （主+谓） 4. He bought her a book . （主+谓+间宾+直宾） 5. We consider her a clever woman . （主+谓+宾+宾补） 6. That you have to leave is a pity . （主语从句） 7. It is very true that success lies in diligence . （主语从句） 8. My hope is that he will soon be well again . （表语从句） 9. She guessed that he might leave her soon , and she very much
3、“似乎”类系动词-----表示人体感官对外界事物的反映，或某人 的假装行为。如：seem , appear , smell , feel , look , sound , taste 等例句欣赏：
(1) She became a doctor . 名词作表语
(2) The book is Tom’s . 名词所有格作表语
wanted to know when he would start . （并列复合句） 10. I have been to Beijing many times but my parents have never been
there . （并列句）
Translate these sentences into English .
2、“变成” 类系动词-----表示事物从一种状态到另一种状态的变化 过程或事物变化的最终结果。如：become , get, grow , turn , fall , go , come , turn out 等
1、人人都说她是个好护士。 Everybody says she is a good nurse .
2、你必须说话清楚，以便他们能够听懂你的话。 You have to speak clearly in order that they can understand you .
3、正在跳舞的那个人是我的兄弟。 The man who is dancing is my brother .
(2) My father and mother go to work at seven in the morning and
come back home at eight in the evening . （并列主语，并列谓语）
二、并列句
并列句是由两个或两个以上的简单句组成，多由并列连词and , but , so , or , for 等连接的句子，即简单句+并列连词+简单句。
(3) She looked happy . 形容词作表语
(4) He is out . 副词作表语 (5) He looks in good health . 介词短语作表语 (6) Two plus two is four . 数词作表语 (7) The room is five meters long . （数词+形容词）作表语 (8) Our purpose was to master English in a year . 不定式作表语 (9) She became discouraged . 过去分词作表语 (10) The story is interesting . 现在分词作表语 (11) I was very fond of her .
(4) He heard the news that his team had won . 同位语从句
(5) The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year .
定语从句
表语从句
(6) Wherever you are , you should work hard . 状语从句
(3) I know he is doing his best , but he says that he is a little weak in
English .
复合句+复合句
主系表句型
主系表句型是由系动词+表语构成的句型，其突出的特点是动词必须是系 动词。系动词不能表达一个完整的意思，必须加上一个表明主语身份或 状态的表语构成复合谓语，才能表达完整的意思。英语中常用的系动词 和可以做系动词用的行为动词大致可以分为以下三大类：
(1) There was a concert last night .
(2) There are some knives on the table .
注意：简单句中主语有时可以是并列主语，谓语也可以是并列谓语。
（1）Both Xiao Zhang and Xiao Wang are from Beijing . (并列主 语）
by 8:00 .
三、复合句
由主句和从句组成的句子叫复合句，即 主句+关联词+从句 或 关联词+ 从句+主句。
(1) What he said is not true . 主语从句
(2) I know it’s difficult to master English well .
宾语从句
(3) That is why I am late . 表语从句
The students often keep their classroom clean and tidy .
6、There be 句型 There be 句型在英语里是一种常见句型，表示“某地或某时存在什
么事物”。在这种结构中，there是个引导词，本身没有意义，be是谓 语，要跟后面的主语在数和人称上保持一致，be后边跟名词或相当于 名词的短语作主语。主语之后常有表地点或时间的状语。
四、并列复合句
并列复合句是含有复合句的并列句，有三种形式：简单句+复合句； 复合句+简单句；复合句+复合句。
(1) Thomas wants to go to the party , but his wife says she is too tired . 简单句+复合句
(2) She said the old man was rich, but he didn’t agree with her . 复合句+简单句
4、他把墙漆成黄色。 He painted the wall yellow .
5、他专心学习。(absorbed) He is absorbed in study .
6、有志者事竟成。 Where there is a will, there is a way .
Good BLeabharlann Baidue!
句子结构的四种类型
一、简单句 二、并列句 三、复合句 四、并列复合句
一、简单句
由一个主语部分和一个谓语部分组成的句子叫简单句，即主语部分+ 谓语部分。
英语简单句的基本结构可以归纳成六种句型：
1、主谓句型：Spring is coming . 2、主系表句型：My father is a scientist . 3、主谓宾句型: We learn English . 4、主谓双宾（间接宾语+直接宾语）句型：She bought me a dictionary . 5、主谓复合宾语（宾语+宾补）句型：
(1) He was absent from the meeting , for he was ill . (2) These flowers are white and those flowers are red . (3) I am a worker but my brother is a professor . (4) let’s hurry , or we’ll be late . (5) The train leaves at 8:15 , so they must arrive at the train station
（形容词+介词）作表语
She was good at maths . (12) He is sure to succeed . （形容词+不定式）作表语
练习：判断下列句子是简单句、并列句、复合句还是并列复合句。
1. His words sounds reasonable . （主+系+表） 2. The old man enjoys living in the countryside . （主+谓+宾） 3. He failed . （主+谓） 4. He bought her a book . （主+谓+间宾+直宾） 5. We consider her a clever woman . （主+谓+宾+宾补） 6. That you have to leave is a pity . （主语从句） 7. It is very true that success lies in diligence . （主语从句） 8. My hope is that he will soon be well again . （表语从句） 9. She guessed that he might leave her soon , and she very much
3、“似乎”类系动词-----表示人体感官对外界事物的反映，或某人 的假装行为。如：seem , appear , smell , feel , look , sound , taste 等例句欣赏：
(1) She became a doctor . 名词作表语
(2) The book is Tom’s . 名词所有格作表语
wanted to know when he would start . （并列复合句） 10. I have been to Beijing many times but my parents have never been
there . （并列句）
Translate these sentences into English .