雅思小作文词汇总结

雅思写作Part 1词汇准备：

注：●阴影部分的词汇既可以做动词，也可以做名词

●括号中没有标注p2, p3的都为规则动词。

●

●adj 组括号中没有标明副词形式的，则副词形式直接加-ly 即可。

V:

①上升: 无宾语则无介词，若后面带表示数量的宾语，则用介词to

a. go up (went up)

b. rise (rose risen)

c. grow (grew grown)

d. increase

e. ascend 例子： ⑴ V:

ⅰ The percentage of TV audiences

slightly

from about 3% at 6am to about 7% at 8pm. ⑵ n:

ⅰ There was a slight in the percentage of TV

audiences from about 3% at 6am to about 7% at 8pm.

ⅱ

a slight

from about 3% at 6am to about 7% at 8pm.

★模仿翻译：

在上个季度，对于鸡肉的消耗（consumption）略有下降，从1月的300万降至3月的150万。

动词翻译法：

ⅰ

名词翻译法：

ⅰ

ⅱ

②急剧上升：V: 无宾语则无介词，若后面带表示数量的宾语，则用介词to

f.jump

g.surge

h.shoot up (shot up)

i.soar

j.上升V (见上①) +快速adv (sharply/rapidly/dramatically/drastically/precipitously/

steeply)

f. rocket

ⅰThe percentage of TV audiences until 8pm. ⅱ

radio audiences

from 6am to 8am.

★模仿翻译:

从数据中可以看出（As can be seen from the figures）, Monica 公司对于专辑（album）的销售从去年的5000万急剧上升至今年的8000万。

③下降：V: 无宾语则无介词，若后面带表示数量的宾语，则用介词to

k.decline

l.dip (dipped)

m.f all (fell fallen)

n.decrease

o.drop (dropped dropped)

p.descend

q.sink (sank sunk)

r.slump

例子：

⑴V:

ⅰ: For the rest of the day, the percentage

gradually, with a slight increase from 4pm to 5pm and around 11pm.

⑵

n:

ⅰin the percentage, with a slight increase from 4pm to 5pm and

around 11pm.

请思考：无灵主语的用法

★模仿翻译：

失业率（Unemplyment rate）有了明显的（substantial）下降。

动词翻译法：

名词翻译法：

④急剧下降：无宾语则无介词，若后面带表示数量的宾语，则用介词to

a.plummet:

b.plunge

c.表示下降的动词（参看③）+快速adv (sharply/rapidly/dramatically/drastically/precipitously/ steeply)

例子：

⑴V:

ⅰ

to 3% the next 10 hours.

⑵n

ⅰHowever, the next 10 hours

to 3% in the

ⅱHowever, there was to 3% in the

Percentage.

⑤B

由A 组成：用来概括组成部分：以下表述都不用于进行

时态，请思考为什么。 a. be made up of b. be composed of c. consist of d. comprise

例子： Households that

only one parent or

a single adult were less likely to be poor.

补充： A 组成B a. A make B up b. A compose B c. A form B d. A constitute B e. (不多见) A comprise B So:

The committee 2 lawyers, 2 journalists

and a teacher.

2 lawyers, 2 journalists and a teacher

the committee

⑥表示波动的词语

a. fluctuate vi fluctuate between A and B/ fluctuate around

b. fluctuation n 例子：

⑴As can be seen from the line graph, the number of the TV

audiences fluctuated over these 24 hours.

⑵In spite of some fluctuations in the expected percentages, the

proportion of older people will continue to rise in the next 2 decades.

⑦稳定在一个水平线上:无宾语则无介词，若后面带表示数量的宾语,则用介词at.

a. level off at

b. level out at

c. hover at

d. stabilize at

e. remain stable at

f. reach a plateau at 例子：

⑴in

2009.