最新人教版八年级英语下册第二单元知识点归纳总结

Unit 2 I’ll help to clean the city parks

短语归纳

1.clean up 打扫干净

2.cheer up （使）变得更高兴；振奋起来

3.give out 分发

4. used to 曾经......；过去........

5.give away 赠送；捐赠

6.set up 建立；设立

7.make a difference有作为 e up with 想出

9.put off 推迟 10.put up 张贴

11.call up 打电话给 12.help out 帮助.....摆脱困难

13.care for 照顾；照看 14.give up 放弃

15.try out for 参加选拔 e true 实现

17.run out of 用光 18.take after 与.....相像

19.fix up 修理 20.be similiar to 与......相似

用法归纳

1.need to do sth 需要做某事

2.make plan to do sth 制定计划做某事

3.ask sb (not ) to do sth 要求某人（不要）做某事

ed to do sth 过去常常做某事

5.decide to do sth 决定做某事

6.help sb (to)do sth 帮助某人做某事

7.make a difference to 对......产生影响

8.make it possible for sb to do sth 使得做某事对某人来说是可能的

拓展链接

动词+副词短语

cheer up 使高兴起来 clean up 打扫干净 put up 张贴 mix up 修理

give away 赠送 give out 分发 give up 放弃 use up用光 get up 起床hand in 上交 put off 推迟 pick up 捡起 think over 仔细思考 turn down 关小音量

set up 建立 set off 出发 look out 小心

动词+介词短语

look after 照顾 belong to 属于 take after 与....相像 hear from 收到.....来信

hear of 听说 pay for 支付 wait for 等待

动词+副词+介词短语

get out of 避免 come up with 想出 catch up with 追上赶上look forward to 期待盼望

go on with 继续

动词+名词短语

have a rest 休息一下 take a walk 散步 make mistakes 犯错 have a try 试一下

take place 发生 tell a lie 撒谎 make a decision 做决定

动词+名词+介词短语

have a look at 看一看 make a friend with 与.....交朋友pay attention

to 注意 make fun of 取笑

Be+形容词+介词短语

be late for 迟到 be angry with 生气 be fond of 喜欢 be good at 擅长

be good for 对...有好处 be short of 缺乏 be similiar to 与......相似

be strict with 对......严格要求 be pound of 骄傲自豪

语法点

动词不定式归纳

只跟动词不定式做宾语的动词

决心学会有希望（ decide,learn,wish,hope）

同意计划莫假装（agree,plan,pretend）

忘记拒绝会失望（forget,refuse,fail）

准备设法来帮忙（prepare,try,manage,help）

提供请求负担起（offer,beg,afford）

记得阻止理应当（remember stop,be supposed）

习题链接

1.-Tom failed the exam again

-Sorry to hear that. We should do something to .

A. cheer him up

B.cheer on him

C.cheer him on

D.cheer uo him

2.The boys volunteer three hours up the park near their school.

A. cleaning

B. to clean

C. cleaned

D. with cleaning

3.The woman in red a teacher.She works in a hospital now.

A. used to be

B. is used to be

C.was used to be

D.is

4.The old man lives ,but he doesn’t feel .

A. alone;alone

B. lonely;lonely

C.lonely;alone

D. alone;lonely