英语高频词汇练习之名词练习+词义辨析

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名词练习

1.There isno ____to the street through that door. A) access B)avenue C) exposureD)edge

(have)access to1.enter进入 2. possess拥有3.approach 接近

assess 评价评估,evaluate 评价评估,estimate预计(at aroughestimate粗略估计)asset资产(fixed asset固定资产) property 财产

avenue 大路path 小径route 路线shortcut捷径(cut across 超近道)

edge 边缘margin 边毛利,利润verge 边(onthe verge of)

exposure 暴露揭露beexposed to 暴露在……之下

2.Good studentswho need moneycanusuallyget moneyforeducation.There are sp ecial sources of money,specialeducation______ fromtheirgovernments, other agencies,and organizations.

A)cash B) finances C)funds D)income

Cash现金finance财政金融financiala.财政的funds 基金income 收入revenue 税收

Salary/wage薪水pension养老金allowance 津贴补贴tuition学费fee费用

Commission 佣金提成kickback 回扣fine 罚款bonus奖金tip小费capital资本首都

3.Shelly had prepared carefully forherbiology examination so thatshe could besure ofpassing iton her first _________.ﻩA)intention B) attemptC) pur poseD) desire

Intention目的意图(intent to do) attempt 尝试

Purpose 目的结果on purpose=deliberately 故意地destination目的地destiny=fate命运

Desire渴望希望(desire to do, desire ofdoing);Long for sth渴望得到

4.The teacher wrote his commentsin the ________ofthe student’s paper.

A) margin B) bulletinC)edition D) bargain

margin边毛利,利润bulletin 公告公示edition版本editor编辑

bargainv.讨价还价n 物美价廉的商品

5. Because there is great _______in thequalityof diamonds,stones of the samesizemay not costthe same price.

A)similarity B)agreement C) change D) variation

similarity n相似be similar to 和……相似

familiar 熟悉的be familiar with对……熟悉

agree with同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等

agree to同意或接受某事,尤其指别人提出的某事,有时可能是自己不喜欢的事

agree on主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议

Variation 差异vary变化(vary from a tob)

Variety n 多样性a variety of=various 多种多样的各种各样的

6. As a result oftheir_________thethree smallindependent countriesfeltless afraidof their powerfulneighbor.

A)allianceB) combinationC)partnershipD)union

Alliance n联盟ally v 联盟combination n组合combine v 组合

independent 独立depend on=-rely on依靠依赖

the studentunion 学生会labor union工会onstrike 罢工

7. The basic _______to a happy familyarelove, understanding and communication.

A) elements B) sections C) contents D) components

element 元素section 部分零件contents目录content 内容

be content with=be satisfied with对……满意

contest 斗争比赛contact with接触联系contract 合同sign a contract签合同

components 组成部分零件opponent对手oppose vt 反对rival/competitor对手

adversary/contestant对手/选手adverse 不利的相反的

8. He hasbeen in China for a year, studying the market tofind the_______for profitabl einvestment.

A) necessity B) reality C) potential D)increase

necessity n 必要性reality 真实in fact=in reality 事实上realize vt认识到

potential n潜力adj 可能的潜在的increase上升Ontheincrease上升Onthe decrease 下降

On the rise (按比例)上升Onthedecline (按比例)下降

9.The lawyer advised him to drop the ____sincehe standslittle chance to win.

A) eventB) accidentC) case D)affair

event事件eventually最终的

accident 事故incident 历史事件accidentally=by chance =comeacross=run into偶然的

case 案子affair 事务issue 争端问题出版

10. Birdsdo notlearn to buildtheirnests butbuild them by______.

A)instinctB)passion C) principle D)theory

instinctn 本能instinctiveadj 本能的instinct behavior本能行为

passion 激情passionate 激情的= enthusiastic

principle原则主义principal 重要的校长theory理论(in theory理论上in practi ce 实践上)

11.Thetwentieth century has witnessed an enormous worldwidepolitical,economic andcultural____.

A) traditionB) transportation C)transmission D) transformation

tradition传统transport运输transmit(疾病、信号)传播transform转变reform改革

transfer迁移转学transact办理执行

12. Having been found guilty, the man was given a severe _____bythe judge.

A)serviceB) sentence C)crime D)crisis

Sentence句子判决宣判

Crime犯罪criminal 罪犯guilty 有罪的illegal非法的

Sever 分开分离several 个别的单个的severe严厉的困难的剧痛的

Crisis危机(financialcrisis金融危机)

13. Whenshe wascriticized,she claimed thatitwas outsideher______of responsi bility.

A)fieldB)limit C)extentD) range

field领域region地区religion宗教

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