英语高频词汇练习之名词练习+词义辨析
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
名词练习
1.There isno ____to the street through that door. A) access B)avenue C) exposureD)edge
(have)access to1.enter进入 2. possess拥有3.approach 接近
assess 评价评估,evaluate 评价评估,estimate预计(at aroughestimate粗略估计)asset资产(fixed asset固定资产) property 财产
avenue 大路path 小径route 路线shortcut捷径(cut across 超近道)
edge 边缘margin 边毛利,利润verge 边(onthe verge of)
exposure 暴露揭露beexposed to 暴露在……之下
2.Good studentswho need moneycanusuallyget moneyforeducation.There are sp ecial sources of money,specialeducation______ fromtheirgovernments, other agencies,and organizations.
A)cash B) finances C)funds D)income
Cash现金finance财政金融financiala.财政的funds 基金income 收入revenue 税收
Salary/wage薪水pension养老金allowance 津贴补贴tuition学费fee费用
Commission 佣金提成kickback 回扣fine 罚款bonus奖金tip小费capital资本首都
3.Shelly had prepared carefully forherbiology examination so thatshe could besure ofpassing iton her first _________.ﻩA)intention B) attemptC) pur poseD) desire
Intention目的意图(intent to do) attempt 尝试
Purpose 目的结果on purpose=deliberately 故意地destination目的地destiny=fate命运
Desire渴望希望(desire to do, desire ofdoing);Long for sth渴望得到
4.The teacher wrote his commentsin the ________ofthe student’s paper.
A) margin B) bulletinC)edition D) bargain
margin边毛利,利润bulletin 公告公示edition版本editor编辑
bargainv.讨价还价n 物美价廉的商品
5. Because there is great _______in thequalityof diamonds,stones of the samesizemay not costthe same price.
A)similarity B)agreement C) change D) variation
similarity n相似be similar to 和……相似
familiar 熟悉的be familiar with对……熟悉
agree with同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等
agree to同意或接受某事,尤其指别人提出的某事,有时可能是自己不喜欢的事
agree on主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议
Variation 差异vary变化(vary from a tob)
Variety n 多样性a variety of=various 多种多样的各种各样的
6. As a result oftheir_________thethree smallindependent countriesfeltless afraidof their powerfulneighbor.
A)allianceB) combinationC)partnershipD)union
Alliance n联盟ally v 联盟combination n组合combine v 组合
independent 独立depend on=-rely on依靠依赖
the studentunion 学生会labor union工会onstrike 罢工
7. The basic _______to a happy familyarelove, understanding and communication.
A) elements B) sections C) contents D) components
element 元素section 部分零件contents目录content 内容
be content with=be satisfied with对……满意
contest 斗争比赛contact with接触联系contract 合同sign a contract签合同
components 组成部分零件opponent对手oppose vt 反对rival/competitor对手
adversary/contestant对手/选手adverse 不利的相反的
8. He hasbeen in China for a year, studying the market tofind the_______for profitabl einvestment.
A) necessity B) reality C) potential D)increase
necessity n 必要性reality 真实in fact=in reality 事实上realize vt认识到
potential n潜力adj 可能的潜在的increase上升Ontheincrease上升Onthe decrease 下降
On the rise (按比例)上升Onthedecline (按比例)下降
9.The lawyer advised him to drop the ____sincehe standslittle chance to win.
A) eventB) accidentC) case D)affair
event事件eventually最终的
accident 事故incident 历史事件accidentally=by chance =comeacross=run into偶然的
case 案子affair 事务issue 争端问题出版
10. Birdsdo notlearn to buildtheirnests butbuild them by______.
A)instinctB)passion C) principle D)theory
instinctn 本能instinctiveadj 本能的instinct behavior本能行为
passion 激情passionate 激情的= enthusiastic
principle原则主义principal 重要的校长theory理论(in theory理论上in practi ce 实践上)
11.Thetwentieth century has witnessed an enormous worldwidepolitical,economic andcultural____.
A) traditionB) transportation C)transmission D) transformation
tradition传统transport运输transmit(疾病、信号)传播transform转变reform改革
transfer迁移转学transact办理执行
12. Having been found guilty, the man was given a severe _____bythe judge.
A)serviceB) sentence C)crime D)crisis
Sentence句子判决宣判
Crime犯罪criminal 罪犯guilty 有罪的illegal非法的
Sever 分开分离several 个别的单个的severe严厉的困难的剧痛的
Crisis危机(financialcrisis金融危机)
13. Whenshe wascriticized,she claimed thatitwas outsideher______of responsi bility.
A)fieldB)limit C)extentD) range
field领域region地区religion宗教