(完整版)高中英语语法填空题及答案

高中英语语法填空题及答案
语法填空是英语的必考题型，多做题可以提高正确率。

接下来为你整理了高中英语语法填空题目及答案，一起来看看吧。

高中英语语法填空题及答案(一)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

A ：Welcome to the Zhoukoudian caves here in China.It is
61. ____ great pleasure to meet you students from England ，who are interested in archaeology.You must be aware that it’s here 62. _______________ we found evidence of some of the
earliest people who lived in this part of the world.We’ve been excavating here for many years and...
S1 ：I’m sorry 63. __ (interrupt) you but how could
they live here? There are only rocks and trees.
A ：Good questions.You are an acute 64. __ (observe).We
have found human and animal bones in those caves higher up the hill as well as tools and other objects.So we think it is
65. ____ (reason) to assume they lived in these caves ，
regardless of the cold.
S2：How did they keep warm? They couldn’t have
mats ，blankets or quilts like we do.It must have been very uncomfortable.
A ：We’ve discovered fireplaces in the center of the caves
66. __________ they made fires.That would have kept them
warm ，cooked the food and scared wild beasts away as well.We have been excavating layers of ash almost six meters thick ，which 67.
_________________ (suggest) that they might have kept the
fire burning all winter.We haven’t found any doors but we think they might have 68. ________________ (hang) animal skins at the cave mouth to keep out the cold 69. ____ the freezing winter.
S3：70. ___ wild animals were there all that time ago?
A ：Well ，we’ve been finding the bones of tigers and bears in the caves ，and we think these were their most dangerous enemies.Now what do you think this tells us about the life of these early people?
答案及剖析：
61. a 考查冠词。

句意：这次遇到来自英国的学生是件高兴的事，故用 a 。

62. that 考查强调句。

句意：你必须意识到就是在这里，我们
发现早期人类的证据。

由句意可知是强调句型，故应填that 。

63. to interrupt 考查固定搭配。

be sorry to do... 非常抱歉做
……
64.observer 考查名词。

此处用observe 的名词形式observer 。

65. reasonable 考查形容词。

It is adj. to do sth. 为常用结构。

66. where 考查定语从句。

fireplaces 作先行词，定语从句缺少地点状语，故选where 。

67. suggests 考查动词的时态。

表示客观事实，用一般现在时。

68. hung 考查动词形式。

根据might have 可知应用过去分词形式。

69. during/ in 考查介词。

during/in the freezing winter 在寒冷的冬天。

70. What 考查特殊疑问词。

根据下文提到we’ve been finding the bones of tigers and bears in the caves ，and we think these were their most dangerous enemies 可知在问这些野生动物是什么?
高中英语语法填空题及答案（二）第二节（共10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Betty ：Hi ，Victor.I heard you’ve got a part-time 61. .
Victor ：No ，I wish I had.I’m still 62. the waiting list.
Betty ：Seems like it’s 63. _________ to get a good
part-time job these days.
Victor ：You bet.The unemployment figures are up again this month.
Betty ：Don’t be 64. ___ negative.Look at the jobs
in the classifieds in today’s newspaper...so many openings.Just print out your resume and send 65. ______________ to them.
Victor ：I usually apply online.I send a short cover letter in the text of my e-mail and then attach my resume.What about you ，Betty?
Betty ：Well ，I haven’t even started 66. __ (plan) to
look for a job yet.I didn’t get good grades last term 67. I bombed on two tests.
Victor ：Was it because you didn’t suck up ( 奉承) to your teachers?
Betty ：No ，the teachers are very 68. ___ (help).The main reason ，I guess ，was that I haven’t gotten accustomed to the way of learning here.In my country ，we are used to 69. (learn) through memorization ( 死记硬背).Here ，we
70. ____ (teach) to think for ourselves.I’m working hard
to adjust ，and I’m catching up.
语篇导读：这是一篇有关求职艰难的对话。

贝蒂关切地询问维克多找工作的情况，维克多说没有找到，他对就业市场也不乐观，而贝蒂则还没有打算去就业的计划，她还想继续自己的学业。

答案及剖析：
61.job 考查名词。

由全篇语境和下文的 a good part-time job 即可
分析，此处该是名词job 。

62.on 考查介词。

根据语境和句式结构分析，此处该填入介词on ，构成on the waiting list 搭配，即表示“在候补名单上” 。

63.hard/difficult 考查形容词。

由上文的语境No，I wish I had. 和
下文的The unemployment figures are up again this month. 即可分析，此句句意：看样子如今找一份兼职工作很艰难。

故填入形容词hard 或difficult 。

64. so/that 考查副词。

结合上下文语境，贝蒂是在安慰维克
多，句意：不要那么悲观。

形容词negative 被副词so 修饰，也可
由相当于so 的that 修饰。

65.it 考查人称代词。

根据语境分析，此处即填入指代your resume 的人称代词it 。

66. planning/to plan 考查非谓语动词。

根据语境和句式结构分析，此处该用非谓语动词作宾语，即构成start doing 或start to
do ，意即“开始做某事”或“开始去做某事” 。

故填入planning 或to plan 。

67. because 考查连词。

根据I didn’t get good grades last term 分析，造成此结果的原因是“我两门考试考砸了” ，即I bombed on two tests. 是原因，故用because 引导原因状语从句。

68. helpful 考查形容词。

由回答语No 即可分析，老师是不要
奉承的，而且很给我提供帮助。

结合空格前面的very 即可分析，此处该是名词help 的形容词helpful 。

69.learning 考查动名词。

根据语境分析，此处该用be used to doing sth. ，即表示“习惯于…… ”，符合语境。

70.are taught 考查被动语态。

根据语境分析，In my country 我们习惯于死记硬背，而Here ，（老师）教我们自己思考。

即主语we 和teach 之间存在动宾关系，故用被动语态。

陈述的都是一般的事实，故用一般现在时的被动语态，即are taught 。

高中英语语法填空题及答案（三）第二节语法填空（共10
小题; 每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者括号中词语的正确形式填空。

I remember the occasion when mother sent me to the main road ，about twenty yards away from our house ，to invite a passing group of seasonal work-seekers for a meal. She__61__（instruct） me to take a basket along and collect dry cow dung（牛粪） for making a fire. I was then to prepare the meal for the group of work-seekers.
__62___ thought of making an open fire outside at midday ，
and__63__ (cook)in a large three-legged pot in that intense heat ，was sufficient to upset even an angel. I did not manage to hide my feelings from my mother and ，after serving the group ，she called me to the veranda( 走廊)___64_ she usually sat to attend to her sewing and knitting.
__65__ straight into my eyes ，she asked “Why did you get angry__66__ I requested you to prepare a meal for those poor people? ” __67__ my attempt to deny her blame ，using the heat of the fire and the sun as an excuse for my rude behavior ，mother ，she gave me a firm look ，__68__(say)，“ You cannot
detect what trouble may lie ahead of you. ”
I__69__ (sudden) realized that if I had refused to offer this group of people a meal ，__70__ would be impossible that in my travels some time in the future ，I would get these individuals' help.
答案：
小时候，母亲让我到我们家附近的路上邀请那些找季节性工作的人来我家吃午饭。

我还得捡干牛粪生火。

看到我一脸的不悦，母亲批评了我一顿。

我认识到，也许有一天，我会需要这些人的帮助。

61.instructed 考查谓语动词。

本空在主语后，空格处需填谓
语动词，整篇文章用的是一般过去时，因此应填动词的过去式
62. The 考查冠词。

本空在名词前，填定冠词The ，表示特指。

63. cooking 考查非谓语动词。

由空格前的and 可知，本空与
前面的短语“ making an open fire outside at midday ”并列，作介词of 的宾语，因此填cooking 。

64. where 考查定语从句。

此处为定语从句，先行词为the veranda ，关系词在从句中作地点状语，因此填关系副词where 。

65. Looking 考查现在分词。

本空应填现在分词Looking ，作状
语，表示伴随状况。

母亲直视着我的眼睛，问我为什么因帮助别人而闷闷不乐。

66. when 考查状语从句。

根据句意可知，空格处需填连词when ，连接时间状语从句，意为“当…… 的时候”。

67. Despite/Regardless of 考查介词（短语）。

结合语境可知，
此处填介词Despite “尽管”或介词短语Regardless of “不顾，不管”都可以。

68. saying/and said 考查现在分词。

say 与mother 之间存在主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，表示伴随状况;或用and said 做并列谓语。

69. suddenly 考查副词。

空格在动词前，应填副词suddenly 作状语，修饰动词。

70. it 考查代词。

代词it 用作形式主语，代替后面的that 引导的主语从句。