船舶 英语辞典

管舾基本附件中英文对照
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FLAANGE 法兰
SLIP-ON FLANGE 搭焊法兰
BLIND FLANGE 盲板法兰
SPECTACLE FLANGE 眼镜法兰
SET-ON FLANGE 座板法兰（单面焊接座板）
CENTER FLANGE 法兰通舱件
SHORE FLANGE 通岸法兰
SOCKET WELDING SQUARE FLANGE 插承焊法兰（液压用）AL-BRASS AND COPPER NICKEL COMPOSITE FLANGE 铝黄铜/铜镍松套法兰（复合法兰）
SILVER BRAZING TYPE FLANGE 镀银铜焊接型法兰
REDUCER 异径接头
CONCENTRIC REDUCER 同心异径接头
ECCENTRIC REDUCER 偏心异径接头
BLIND PLATE 堵板
DOUBLE PLATE 冲击板
PIPE COAMING 管子加强圈
SUCTION BELLMOUTH 吸口
HEATING COIL 加热盘管
PENETRATION （通舱）贯通
ELBOW 弯头
TEE 三通
SLEEVE 套管
SHORT ELBOW 短弯头
STEEL SOCKET WELDING COUPLING 碳钢插承焊接头
SOCKET WELDING ELBOW 插承焊接弯头
WROUGHT COPPER ELBOW BRAZING TYPE 锻造紫钢铜焊接弯头
GASKET 垫片
FULL FACE GASKET 平垫片
RING TYPE GASKET 环型垫片
NON ASBESTOS 非石棉
OIL RESISTANT 耐油
NEOPRENE 氯丁橡胶
RUBBER 橡胶
UNION 卡套
CLEANING PLUG 清理塞
GAUGE BOSS 计量器座（焊接座）
AIR VENT AND DRAIN PLUG 排气和泄放塞SCUPPER PLUG FOR DRAIN PIPE 甲板排水口塞子
SPRAY NOZZLE 喷雾喷嘴
VOICE TUBE 扬声器
STEEL HOPPER 碳钢排水口
SPECIAL SCUPPER 专用排水口（围栏式）
INCLIND PENETRATION 斜贯通（套管）
HANDLE 手柄/把手
U－BOLT AND PLASTIC SEAT U型螺栓和塑料座CHAIN 链子
PLASTIC CLAMP 塑料卡
BOLT / NUT 螺栓/螺母
JOINT 连接
SOCKET WELDING 插承焊
SLIDING PAD 滑动垫
TEFRON 特氟隆
PHENOL RESIN 石灰酸树脂（聚四氟乙烯）
FIX PIPECE FOR STEEL PIPE 碳钢管固定块
PVC COUPLING JOINT PVC配合连接
COPPER PIPE STRAP 铜管板卡
FREON PIPE WOODEN PAD 氟利昂管木垫
ANCHOR 锚
MULTI TUBE 多芯管
STAINLESS STEEL 不锈钢
STEEL 钢
COPPER 铜
AL-BRASS 铝黄铜
CU-NI 铜镍
BITE TYPE UNION 咬合式接头（平肩螺纹接头）BITE TYPE REDUCTING UNION 异径咬合式接头
BITE TYPE UNION ELBOW 咬合式卡套弯头
BITE TYPE UNION TEE 咬合式卡套三通
BITE TYPE MALE CONNECTOR 咬合式插承连接BITE TYPE FEMALE CONNECTOR 咬合式内螺纹连接A
1 干练船员AB (= able-seaman)
2 美国验船协会AB (or ABS, = American Bureau of Shipping)
3 向后,逆帆,逆风aback
4 在后abaft
5 弃船abandon ship
6 自动锅炉控制ABC (= automatic boiler control)
7 舷向,正横方向abeam
8 不正常电压abnormal voltage
9 在船上aboard
10 A形架"A" bracket
11 摩耗,摩损abrasion
12 磨耗试验abrasion test
13 齐驱abreast
14 绝对误差absolute error
15 绝对电位absolute potential
16 绝对压力absolute pressure
17 绝对横摇absolute rolling
18 绝对温度absolute temperature
19 绝对速度absolute velocity
20 绝对零度absolute zero
21 吸收剂,吸收器absorber
22 吸收电路absorbing circuit
23 吸收电流absorption current
24 吸收率absorption factor
25 吸收式冷冻机absorption machine
26 吸收式冷冻机absorption refrigeration machine
27 对接板abutting plate
28 交流A.C. (= alternating current)
29 交流电[弧]焊A.C. arc welding
30 自动燃烧控制A.C.C. (= automatic combustion control)
31 加速通风accelerated draught
32 加速装置accelerating device
33 1)加速器2)促进剂,助触媒accelerator (or promotor)
34 加速计accelerometer
35 接收检查acceptace inspection
36 出入口access
37 出入门access door
38 出入孔access hole
39 可达性accessibility
40 交通用梯子access ladder
41 交通用人孔access manhole
42 接近设备access mean
43 交通用开口access opening
44 附件,属具,附属品accessory
45 出入用干道access trunk
46 居住设备accommodation
47 住舱甲板accommodation deck
48 舷梯accommodation ladder
49 居住设备布置图accommodation plan (or arrangement)
50 住舱accommodation quarter (or space)
51 1)储蓄2)储压3)聚集accumulation
52 空气聚集air accumulation
53 储压试验accumulation test
54 1)储蓄器2)蓄压器3)蓄电池accumulator
55 精度,准确度accuracy
56 精度管制accuracy control (A.C.)
57 乙炔产生器acetylene gas generator (or producer)
58 乙炔焊接,乙炔气焊acetylene welding
59 酸液池acid bath
60 酸脆性acid brittleness
61 酸度acidity
62 耐酸,抗酸acid proof
63 耐酸漆acid resisting paint
64 酸值acid value
65 交流马达AC motor
66 测听器acoumeter (or acousimeter, acoutemeter)
67 音波放射acoustic emission (AE)
68 音响渔法acoustic fishing
69 声频acoustic frequency
70 音响遥控acoustic remote control
71 音响送受波器音压转换器acoustic transducer
72 音响询答机acoustic transponder
73 音速acoustic (or sound) velocity
74 声波,音波acoustic wave
75 丙烯酸树脂涂料acrylic resin paint
76 作用面acting face
77 作用面,压力面,推进面(螺桨) acting (or driving) surface (or face)
78 主动舵active rudder
79 主动式声纳active sonar
80 天灾act of god
81 实际效率actual efficiency
82 实际节距,实际螺距actual pitch
83 实际喉深(焊接) actual throat
84 实际推力actual thrust
85 作动试验actuation test
86 致动器actuator
87 气垫船ACV (= air cushion vehicle)
88 气垫驳运台(钻油设备) A.C.V. (= air cushion vehicle) platform
89 自动设计AD (= automated design)
90 亚当逊接头(锅炉) Adamson's joint
91 亚当逊环(锅炉) Adamson's ring
92 转接器,接合器,接头adapter (or adaptor)
93 适应控制adaptive control
94 附加质量added mass
95 附加惯性矩added moment of inertia
96 [增]加重[量]计算法added weight method
97 齿冠,齿顶,节在线齿addendum
98 齿冠圆,齿顶圆addendum circle
99 附加深纵桁additional girder
100 附加强度,加强additional strength
101 加强结构additional strengthening
102 额外检验additional survey
103 加力涡轮机additional turbine
104 附加大肋骨additional web
105 黏着力adhesion
106 黏着剂adhesive (or adhesive paste)
107 绝热变化adiabatic change
108 绝热压缩;定热压缩adiabatic compression
109 绝热效率adiabatic efficiency
110 绝热引擎adiabatic engine
111 绝热膨胀;定热膨胀adiabatic expansion
112 可调[整]轴承adjustable bearing
113 可调[变]电容器adjustable condenser (or variable condenser) 114 可调接触,可调触点adjustable contact
115 可调偏心轮adjustable eccentric
116 [可]调[]距螺桨adjustable pitch propeller
117 变阻器adjustable resistance
118 可调轴承adjustable shaft bearing
119 可调推力[轴]承adjustable thrust block
120 活动扳钳adjustable wrench
121 调整[用]轴承adjusting block
122 调整螺栓adjusting bolt
123 调整装置adjusting device
124 调整装置adjusting gear (or device)
125 调整螺[丝]钉adjusting screw
126 调准垫片adjusting shim
127 调整弹簧adjusting spring
128 调整柜adjusting tank
129 可调推力[轴]承adjusting thrust bearing
130 调整阀adjusting valve
131 调整;校准;校正adjustment
132 主管机关administration
133 将官房舱admiral cabin
134 将官旗admiral flag
135 将官灯admiral lamp
136 将官厅admiral saloon
137 海军锚admiralty anchor
138 海军黄铜admiralty brass
139 海军常数admiralty coefficient (or constant) 140 海军系数Admiralty constant (or coefficient) 141 海军炮铜admiralty gun-metal
142 进气,进汽admission
143 进气消音器admission air silencer
144 进入管系admission line
145 进气口,进汽口admission port
146 进气阀,进汽阀admission valve
147 混合物;添加剂(水泥船) admixtures
148 飘流adrift
149 大气压潜水服ADS (= atmospheric diving suits) 150 前进距离(回旋圈) advance
151 前进角advance angle
152 前进常数advance coefficient (or constant)
153 前进常数advance constant
154 提前点火advanced ignition
155 先期订料advanced material ordering
156 前进率advance ratio
157 前进速[率](螺桨) advance speed
158 提前起动阀advance starting valve
159 前置定时advance timing
160 手斧,扁斧adze
161 音泄AE (= acoustic emission)
162 舵面充气,舵面空气侵入aeration of rudder 163 天线aerial (or antenna)
164 架空输送机aerial conveyer
165 天线电流aerial current
166 架空线;天线aerial line
167 天线[桅]杆aerial mast
168 航空发动机aerial motor
169 空气推进器,空气螺桨aerial propeller
170 空气[螺桨]推进船aerial propeller vessel
171 高处工作台aerial work platform
172 空气动力学aerodynamics
173 气翼aerofoil
174 翼形断面aerofoil section
175 水上飞机aerohydro plane
176 航空母舰aeroplane carrier
177 空气螺桨aero-propeller (or aerial propeller) 178 空气螺桨船aero-propeller vessel
179 航空[转用型气]涡轮机aero-turbine
180 变质区域affected zone
181 A形构架"A" frame
182 在后aft. (or after)
183 艉部after-body
184 后燃after-burning
185 后冷凝器,后复水器after-condenser
186 后冷却器after cooler
187 后硬化after cure
188 艉力材after-deadwood
189 艉吃水after draught
190 艉机舱船after engine ship (or engine aft) 191 延迟发生(电焊) after-generation
192 后[部]货舱after (or aft) hold
193 延迟点火after ignition
194 帆后缘after leech
195 后桅after-mast
196 最后部轴承aftermost bearing
197 艉尖舱after (or aft) peak tank
198 1)艉超出部2)后斜afterrake
199 后桅帆船after schooner
200 艉索afterspring
201 艉肋材after timbers
202 后顶桅after-topmast
203 后平衡柜(潜艇) after (or aft) trimming tank 204 后货舱aft (or after) hold
205 后置喷射推进器aft jet thruster
206 后缆aft line
207 艉[尖]舱aft-peak
208 艉尖舱壁aft (or after) peak bulkhead
209 艉[尖]舱aft-peak tank
210 后垂标aft-perpendicular (A.P.)
211 艉托架(下水) aft-poppet
212 后桅帆船aft schooner
213 后舷弧高aft-sheer
214 后平衡柜(潜艇) aft trimming tank
215 自动回归AG (= auto regressive)
216 顶风;逆风against wind
217 时效硬化age hardening
218 船龄age of vessel
219 石子,碎石(水泥船) aggregate
220 老化aging (or ageing)
221 老化aging (or ageing) effect
222 搁浅aground
223 向前,前进,正砗ahead
224 正砗凸轮ahead cam
225 正砗平衡装置(汽旋机) ahead dummy
226 正砗排气凸轮ahead exhaust cam
227 艏向发射ahead firing
228 正砗点火凸轮ahead ignition cam
229 正砗喷油凸轮ahead injection cam
230 正 动力ahead power
231 迎浪ahead sea
232 正 级(涡轮机) ahead stage
233 正 涡轮机ahead turbine
234 人工智能AI (= artificial intelligence)
235 空气air
236 空气聚集air accumulation
237 空气储蓄器air accumulator
238 空气乙炔焊air acetylene (or gas) welding
239 通气注入两用管air and filling pipe
240 通气及采光空间air and light space
241 通气测深两用管air and sounding pipe
242 鼓风,射气,气爆air blast
243 鼓风雾化器air blast atomizer
244 鼓风机air blower
245 蓄气瓶air bottle
246 气煞air (or pneumatic) brake
247 气断开关air break switch (ABS)
248 气夹层air casing
249 空气室air chamber
250 气路,气道air channel
251 充气试验air charging test
252 空气断路器air circuit breaker (ACB)
253 空气循环系统air circulation system
254 空气清洁器air cleaner
255 气力离合器air clutch
256 气旋塞air cock
257 空[气]压[缩]机air compressor
258 空[气]调[节]器air conditioner
259 空气导管air conduit
260 空气锥(燃油器) air cone
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261 空气储蓄器air container
262 空气含量air content
263 空气冷却串行[翼]片air-cooled cascade blade
264 气冷[式]缸air cooled cylinder
265 气冷引擎air cooled engine
266 空气冷却器air cooler
267 气冷air cooling
268 气冷引擎air cooling engine
269 气冷装置air cooling installation
270 [空]气冷[却]机air cooling machine
271 气冷系统air cooling system
272 空心螺[线]管air-core solenoid
273 空气道air course (or passage)
274 航空母舰aircraft carrier
275 飞机修理舰aircraft repair ship
276 飞机勤务舰aircraft tender
277 空气硬化性树脂air cure (or wax, or paraffin) type resin 278 气垫air cushion
279 气垫压力air cushion pressure
280 气垫运输艇air cushion transporter
281 气垫船air cushion vehicle (ACV)
282 气缸;风缸air cylinder
283 空气阻板,空气挡板air damper
284 水在线船高air draft
285 空气干燥器air dryer
286 空气干燥机air drying plant
287 通风管,导气管air duct
288 空气抽射器air ejector
289 蓄气剂(水泥船) air entrainment agent
290 逸气air escape
291 逸气阀,泄气阀air escape valve
292 抽气器air extractor
293 空气滤器air filter
294 储氧瓶air flask
295 空气泡沫喷嘴air foam zoller
296 空气燃料比air fuel ratio
297 气道air funnel
298 1)空隙2)[空]气[间]隙air gap
299 气压表,空气量计air gauge
300 气动磨轮air grinder
301 [空]气锤air hammer
302 风硬钢air hardening steel
303 空气舱口air hatch
304 空气加热器air heater
305 气暖装置air heating installation
306 气孔air hole
307 气笛air horn
308 空气马力air horsepower
309 空气导进阀air induction valve
310 空气喷射air injection
311 空气喷油柴油机air injection diesel engine 312 空气喷油引擎air injection engine
313 空气喷油压力air injection pressure
314 空气喷油式air injection type
315 空气喷射阀air injection valve
316 进气口air inlet
317 进气口air inlet port
318 进气口消声器air inlet silencer
319 进气阀air inlet valve
320 进气消声器air intake silencer
321 中间空气冷却器air inter cooler
322 气套air jacket
323 无[空]气喷射airless (or solid) injection
324 无气喷油引擎airless (or solid) injection engine 325 无气式喷枪airless spray gun
326 1)止气通路2)气闸,气锁air lock (or locker) 327 乳形通风口air louvre
328 气动马达air motor
329 气动马达阀air motor valve
330 空气出口角air outlet angle
331 通气道air passage
332 空气管air pipe
333 空气管头air pipe head
334 飞机运输舰airplane transport
335 气塞air plug
336 气袋air pocket
337 舷窗,通气口air port (or scuttle)
338 空气预热器air preheater
339 [空]气压[力]表air pressure gauge
340 空气泵air pump
341 空气泵臂air pump lever
342 驱气air purge
343 驱气式液面计air purge type level gauge
344 空气淬火air quenching
345 耗气率air rate
346 集气器air receiver
347 整风器,调风器air register
348 空气泄压阀air relief valve
349 空气瓶,蓄气器air reservoir
350 空气阻力air resistance
351 气动砂轮air sander
352 [招]风斗air scoop
353 空气分离器air separator
354 飞船airship
355 空气消音器air silencer
356 1)气隙2)空气空间air space
357 空气起动凸轮air starting cam
358 空气起动阀air starting valve
359 贮气柜air storage tank
360 空气吸入air suction
361 吸气管air suction pipe
362 吸气口air suction port
363 吸气阀air suction valve
364 空气箱(救生艇) air tank
365 充气试验air test
366 空气温度计air thermometer
367 气密air tight (or airtight)
368 气密舱壁air tight bulkhead
369 气密接合air tight joint
370 空气密性air tightness
371 气密试验airtightness test
372 气密环air tight ring
373 气密工作air tight work
374 气阱air trap
375 通气干道,主风道air trunk
376 风洞air (or wind) tunnel
377 [空]气阀air valve
378 通气孔,通气口air vent
379 贮气器air vessel
380 风量调节器air volume regulator
381 空气清洗器air washer
382 气笛air whistle
383 艾氏波Airy wave
384 警铃,警钟alarm bell
385 警报侦检alarm monitoring
386 警报信号alarm signal
387 警报温度计alarm thermometer
388 警报阀alarm valve
389 自动负荷控制ALC (= automatic load control) 390 铝护面层alclad
391 酒精引擎alcohol engine
392 酒精涂料alcohol paint
393 酒精温度计alcohol thermometer
394 算则(电算) algorithm
395 校准alignment
396 碱性液alkalies
397 碱度alkalinity
398 醇酸树脂涂料alkyd resin paint
399 通道alley way
400 全齿轮系统all gear system
401 大舱口船all-hatch ship
402 鳄口形冲床alligator punching machine
403 鳄口形剪alligator shear
404 鳄口形剪机alligator shearing machine
405 全动舵allmovable rudder
406 振动容许界限allowable limit of vibration
407 最小限界角allowable minimum angle
408 许用压力,容许压力allowable pressure
409 容许强度allowable strength
410 容许应力allowable stress
411 容许值allowable value
412 1)裕度,容许[公]差2)配赋量allowance
413 裕度试验allowance test
414 合金元素alloying element
415 合金钢alloy steel
416 全姿势焊接all position welding
417 全周灯all-round light
418 全周逆转装置all round reversing gear
419 总大小all size
420 可变调速器all (or variable, or adjustable) speed governer 421 全波接收机all-wave receiver
422 熔着金属试片all weld metal test specimen
423 [天文]历almanac
424 沿岸along shore
425 交流发电机alternate current generator (or alternator) 426 交互堆积法(焊接) alternate deposition
427 交变负荷alternate (or alternating ) load
428 交变应力alternate (or alternating ) stress
429 交流电alternating current ( A.C.)
430 交流发电机alternating current generator
431 交流电动机alternating current motor
432 交流装载法alternating loading
433 交变应力alternating stress
434 加改装规范alternation specification
435 交流发电机alternator
436 高度计altimeter
437 高度altitude
438 高度计altitude gauge
439 铝青铜aluminium bronze
440 铝合金aluminum alloy
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