汉英沉积学常用词汇

附录：汉英沉积学常用词汇凹坑pool，chute

白垩chalk

白云化灰岩dolomitized limestone

白云母muscovite

白云石dolomite

白云岩dolostone, dolomitite

斑点构造mottled structure

斑礁patch reef

斑晶porphyrotope

斑脱岩bentonite

搬运作用transportation

板状晶体laths

半深海helmipelagic

半自形晶subhedral

棒形蛀木虫迹teredolites clavatus

包卷层理convolute lamination

包卷构造comvolute structure

堡礁(障壁礁) barrier reef

抱球虫软泥globigerina ooze

比拟试验模式scaled experimental model

碧玉jasper

边滩point bar

辫状河braided channel

标志层key bed

标准偏差standard deviation

表面结构surface texture

表皮鲕superficial Oolits

表栖动物epifauna

表生成岩作用epidiagenesis

表生作用epigenesis

表土regolith

滨湖亚相lake-shore

滨面shoreface

滨线shoreline

冰雹痕hail impression

冰川glacier

冰-海沉积物glacier-marine sediment

冰川相glacial facies

冰碛物till

冰碛岩tillite

冰水沉积outwash

波长wave length

波高wave height

波痕ripple

波状层理wavy bedding

剥离线理parting lineation

不等粒inequigranular

不整合unconformity

槽痕flute

槽模flute casts

侧向沉积作用lateral sedimentation

侧向加积lateral accretion

测井沉积学well-logging sedimentology 测井相electrofacies

层bed

层间流interflow

层孔虫stromatoporoid

层理stratification，bedding，lamination 层流laminar flow

层内溶解作用intrastratal solution

层系set

层系组coset

层序地层学sequence stratigraphy

次长石净砂岩subarkose

次生孔隙secondary porosity

次岩屑净砂岩sublitharenite

长石feldspar

长石砂岩feldspar sandstone

长石净砂岩arkose

长石净砂岩类arkosic arenite

长石杂砂岩feldspathic greywacke

长石杂砂岩类arkosic greywacke

潮道tidal channel

潮间带intertidal

潮控三角洲tidal-dominated delta

潮坪tidal flat

潮上带supratidal

潮汐层理tidal- bedding

潮汐流ebb current

潮汐三角洲tidal delta

潮下带subtidal zone

沉积分异作用sedimentary differentiation 沉积构造sedimentary structure

沉积后作用postdeposition

沉积环境depositional environment

沉积模式sedimentary model

沉积盆地sedimentary basin

沉积铁矿sedimentary iron ores

沉积物sediment

沉积物重力流sediment gravity flow

沉积相sedimentary（depositional）facies 沉积学sedimentology

沉积岩sedimentary rocks

沉积岩石学sedimentary petrology

沉积作用sedimentation，deposition

成分成熟度compositional matuarity

成岩作用diagenesis

赤铁矿hematite

冲积平原alluvial plain

冲积扇alluvial fan

冲裂avulsion

冲流swash

冲流回流带zone of swash and backwash 冲刷痕scour mark

冲洗交错层理swash bedding

冲溢扇washover fan

储层reservoir

储油窗oil –windows

床沙bed

床沙形体bed form

床沙载荷bed load

吹程fetch