2017届高考英语二轮复习第1部分提升语法运用第5讲名词性从句

第五讲名词性从句

1．(2016·高考全国乙卷短文改错)My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.

2．(2016·高考北京卷单选，29改编)The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is one can be entirely free from dust.

3．(2016·高考天津卷单选，11改编)The manager put forward a suggestion we should have an assistant.There is too much work to do.

4．(2016·高考江苏卷单选，21改编)It is often the case

anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.

5．(2016·高考北京卷单选，24改编)Your support is important to our work. you can do helps.

6．(2015·高考北京卷单选，35改编) we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.

7．(2015·高考江苏卷单选，25改编) Li Bai，a great Chinese poet，was born is known to the public，but some won't accept it.

8．(2015·高考浙江卷单选，6改编)If you swim in a river or lake，be sure to investigate is below the water surface.Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.

9．(2014·高考大纲卷单选，24改编)Exactly the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain，but it was probably around 1565.

10．(2012·高考新课标全国Ⅰ卷单选，24改编)It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike.

11．(2015·高考全国卷Ⅱ短文改错)After looking at the toy for some time，he turned around and found where his parents were missing.

12．(2015·高考全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)As natural architects，the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.

13．(2014·高考广东卷语法填空)I didn't understand

this would happen and my credit card had already been charged for the reservation.

14．(2015·高考全国卷Ⅱ短文改错)After looking at the toy for some time，he turned around and found where his parents were missing.

15．(2015·高考湖南卷单选，26改编)You have to know

you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.

答案：1.that→where 2.that 3.that 4.that

5．Whatever 6.How 7.Where 8.what 9.when

10．what 11.where→that或去掉where 12.how

13．why 14.where→that或去掉where 15.where

1．掌握名词性从句连接词的基本用法

(1)连接词that在从句中没有任何含义，只起连接作用，不作任何成分；

(2)连接词whether/if意为“是否”，只起连接作用，不作任何成分。若在两者之间二选一，应选择whether；

(3)连接代词who，whom，whose，what，which，who(m)ever，whatever，whichever既起连接作用，同时又在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语等成分；

(4)连接副词when，where，why，how既起连接作用，同时又在从句中作状语。

2．牢记what和that的区别

(1)that没有词义，也不作任何成分，当从句意义完整，不缺任何成分时用that；

(2)what在从句中表示“……的(东西)”(有时候可以不译)，在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语等成分。

3．熟记it作形式主语代表从句的句型公式

(1)It＋be＋形容词(necessary/right/likely/unlikely/wrong/

important/certain等)＋that从句。

(2)It＋be＋名词(短语)(a pity/a shame/no wonder等)＋that从句。

(3)It＋be＋过去分词(said/told/reported/decided等)＋that从句。

(4)It＋特殊动词(seem/appear/happen/occur/matter)＋that从句。

4．熟记it作形式宾语代表从句的常见句式

(1)动词find，feel，think，consider，make，believe等后有宾语补足语时，需要用it作形式宾语而将宾语从句后置。