(完整版)高考英语语法填空解题技巧和方法

高考英语语法填空解题技巧与方法

语法填空的考点或考查内容是：

(1)纯空格题：通常考冠词、介词、代词和连词等四类词。一个空格只能填一个单词。

(2)用括号中所给词填空：通常考动词、形容词和副词的比较等级、词类转换等。一个空格可以填多个个单词

语法填空以要求根据上下文填入一个以动词(verb)（或其适当形式）、名词(noun)、代词(pronoun)、冠词(article)、介词(prep.)、情态动词(modal verbs)、连词(conj)或引导词、形容词(adj.)和副词(adv.) 考查各项语法内容。

考点一：冠词

•无提示词

•名词之前

1. There once were a goat and a donkey…. So the farmer killed [40]_ ___ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart. (14一模)

2.When I see a child subject to this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie. He was [35]_ __ shy , nervous perfectionist. (15二模)

3. …the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to [40]_ ___ small town some 20 kilometers away (12年)

4. I still remember taking [22] ___ visiting friend from Canada to a local Black Country pub for lunch.

考查语法点: 定冠词,不定冠词的用法

[解题技巧]

下列情况很可能填：

(1)________+可数名词(单数)；

(2)________+形容词+可数名词(单数)。

下列情况下很可能填：

(1)________ (+定语)+名词+ of等介词短语(表示特指)；

(2)________ (+定语)+名词+定语从句(表示特指)；

(3)________ (+定语)+名词+不定式短语或分词短语(表示特指)。

1. He’s ___ amazing singer, a music video director, a business owner and he ……

2. One way that Americans do this is with __ firm hand shake.

3. This is ____ law of American—of all successful people.

4. hour

honest boy

_____ 8-year-old boy

X-ray photo/umbrella/American

考点二：介词

•无提示词：注意搭配问题

•与名词相连构成介宾短语担任状语,补语等

•与不及物动词构成动词短语接宾语

1. In short, I believe that it is [39]________ great use to keep a dairy

in English…

2. When I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back

[34]_________the girl, who was giving me the most optimistic, largest

smile I had ever seen.

3. She found some good quality pipes_________ sale.

4. He was very tired _______________ doing this for a whole day…

考查语法点: 介词的基本用法及惯用搭配

考点三：代词

•无提示词

•作主语用主格，作宾语用宾格，注意形容词词性和名词性物主代词的区别。

•指示代词（it和this）,不定代词，it用作引导词,反身代词等

1. She remembered how difficult _________ was to choose a suitable

Christmas present for her father.

2. When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in my village,

I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused _____ .

3. It has been said before, but experiencing it myself has made _____ want

to say it again: a smile…

考查语法点: 代词的基本用法

[解题技巧]

因句子的主语或宾语主要由名词、代词、动名词或不定式等充当，而名词、动名

词或不定式等实词通常会放在有提示词的空格中考查，所以纯空格所填词在句子

中作主语或宾语时，通常填代词，包括人称代词、指示代词、不定代词、名词性

物主代词、疑问代词、反身代词(不能作主语)等。在名词前作定语就只能用形容

词性物主代词了。

考点四：连词或从句引导词

•无提示词

•两个主谓结构连接

1. Historically, it was famous for industry, which explains 16