黑龙江省哈尔滨市七年级英语上册教师辅导讲义一般现在时(新版)人教新目标版
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一般现在时
授课日期及时段
教学内容
(5分钟)
I go to school every day .
(20分钟)
一般现在时:
概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
时间状语:
1:Every 系列:
Every day
year
month
Week
Morning
afternoon
Evening
专题导入
专题解析
2:频率副词:
3:次数
一次_________
两次__________
三次__________
一周两次___________________ 每周四次____________
每周六____________________ 每周日______________
Once ;twice ;three times; twice a week ; four times a week ; on Saturdays ; on Sundays 三、一般现在时构成
基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词③情态动词
⑴ be动词:主语 + be + 其他
she is a girl.
be 包括哪些?
is am are
3、什么时候用is?
什么时候用am?
什么时候用are?
取决于主语是单数还是复数
主语为单数时――→is
主语为复数时――→are
主语为“I”时――→am
1、Kitty an English girl.
2、We students.
3、I from Taizhou.
4、She tall.
5、Lucy and Lily good friends.
6、Those chairs broken.
7、The bag mine.
Is are am is are are is
could not = must not = would not = will not =
should not = may not =
Can’t ; couldn’t; mustn’t;wouldn’t won’t;shouldn’t;may not
(can not) speak English. She en the door.(must not) op You (should not) be right.
They (will not) go to Japan.
I
一. 写出第三人称单数:
wash_________ match _______guess______ study______ finish_________ go________ snow______ ca
rry_________
二. 用所给动词的适当形式填空:
1. He________ TV every evening. (watch)
2. We always ________ to school on foot. (go)
3 Tom, with his classmates, often ______ football after school. (play) 4. Your shoes _______ under the bed. (be) 5. ______ here and ______ by me. (come, stand)
6. His uncle usually _________ to work by bus. (go)
7. I always ______ up at six in the morning.(get)
8. John ________ like his father. (look)
这节课我们主要学习了一般现在时的那些用法呢?
专题检测
小结
(2分钟)
今天我们来学习一般疑问句。
那么,什么是一般疑问句呢?我们一起来听听一般疑问句的自白:“Hello, 大家好!我是一般疑问句,我的天性是爱发问。
我最爱做的事是询问某种情况是否属实,您不对我做出肯定或否定回答我是不会罢休的。
您也可用肢体语言来打发我,比如点头或则摇头。
所以我有一对好朋友,猜猜是什么?
(10分钟)
第一家族:含be 动词或情态动词 的一般疑问句
一般疑问句: Be + 主语+ 表语?(其他)
Are your pare nts doctors ? Yes, they are . /No , they aren’t . Is Mr Long 28 years old ? Yes, he is ./ No, he isn’t . 2、Can you speak English ? Yes ,I can. No ,I can’t.
情态动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其它部分? 肯定回答:Yes ,主语+情态动词 否定回答:No ,主语+情态动词+not 注意:在回答时,主语要用相应的代词代替 含be 或情态动词一般疑问句的改写
秘诀:一调二改三问号
一调:即把句中的be 或情态动词调到主语前;
二改:改换主语称谓,即将句中的主语I my mine we our ours 等第一人称分别改为相应的第二人称you your yours 等;
三问号:句末的句号改为问号 I am an English teacher.
专题导入
专题解析
一般说来,英语中共有四种问句,分别是:
1、一般疑问句
2、特殊疑问句
3、选择疑问句
4、反意义疑问句
We read English every morning.
→ Do you read English every morning?
Tom’s father listens to English on
the radio every evening .
→ Does Tom’s father listen to English on the radio every evening?
专题检测
(23分钟)
1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答) _______________
2. I have many books. (改为否定句)_________________________
3. Gao Shan's sister likes playing table tennis.
(改为否定句)_________________
4. She lives in a small town near New York.
(改为一般疑问句)_________________
5. I watch TV every day. (改为一般疑问句)___________________________
6. David has got a goal. (改为一般疑问句)_________________________
7. We have four lessons.(改为否定句)____________________________
8. Nancy doesn't run fast. (改为肯定句)_________________________
9. My dog runs fast. 否定句:______________
1. Yes,I do.
2. I don't have many books.
3. Gao Shan's sister doesn't like playing table tennis.
4. Does she live in a small town near New York?
5. Do you watch TV every day?
6. Has David got a goal?
7. We don't have four lessons.
8. Nancy runs fast.
9. My dog doesn't run fast. Does your dog run fast?
回顾小结
(5分钟)
这节课我们学习了_____________________,
主要用法你是怎么总结的呢?
能力导入
(2分钟)
我们都看过日出吧?大家都知道太阳从东边升
起,西边落下。
那么这句话用英文来表达会用
到什么时态呢?
能力解析
(8分钟)
一般现在时用法:
1)表示经常的或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的副词连用。
常用的频度副词。
频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前,系动词、助动词之后。
例如: He often goes swimming in summer.他夏天经常游泳。
I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。
2)表示现在的状态。
例如:My father is at work.He is very busy. 我父亲在工作,他很忙。
The boy is twelve. 这男孩十二岁。
3)表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。
例如:All my family love football .我全家人都喜欢足球。
My sister is always ready to help others . 我妹妹总是乐于助人。
Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英语写得不错,讲的可不行。
4)表示客观真理,客观存在,自然现象。
例如:The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。
Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。
一般现在时这节课我们总结了一般现在时的主要用法,都有那些?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________
总结回顾
这节课我们学习了时态都有那个呢?
有没有一些词组是需要我们平时积累的呢?
课后作业
按照要求改写句子
1. Li Ming watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)
______________________________________
___________________________________
2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
_____________________________________________
___________________________________________
3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
_____________________________________________
4. Amy’s mother likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
5.We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)
_______________________________________
6.He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)
______________________________________
7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)
_________________________________________
8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)
________________________________________
9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)
________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)。