unit.11.现代大学英语精读第一册1maheegun.my.brother.答案

unit.11.现代大学英语精读第一册1maheegun.my.brother.答案

V. Key to Exercises

Vocabulary

[1]. Become familiar with the rules of word formation.

1. Make compound adjectives following the given example.

1. blood-soaked

2. hand-made

3. sugar-coated

5. church-controlled

4. enemy-occupied

2. Translate the following expressions into Chinese paying attention to the different use of the prefix "un-".

l解开拴狗的铁链7打开门锁

2 解开外套扣子8解开绳子

3脱去婴儿的衣服9卸掉船上的货

4把鸟从笼子里放出去10揭露秘密

5拉开短上衣的拉链11打开包裹

6拔开瓶塞12展开卷着的地圈

3 Decide whether the adjectives in the brackets can he used as verbs ~r should be turned into verbs by adding the verb suffix "-en'. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the word.

1. thickened 6. widened, deepened

2. thinning 7. narrow

3. emptied 8. wetted, cleared

4. cool 9. weakened

5. warmed 10. slow, quicken

[2] Translate the following phrases into English.

1, keep a dog, keep a car, keep horses, keep fish, raise children

2. gain strength, gain weight, gain speed, gain profits, gain experience

3. upset the basket, upset a person, upset

a plan, upset the balance

4. make a fire, set fire, light a fire, catch fire, put out fire

5. raise the rifle/gun, lift one's head, poke one's head, tower one's head. rinse one's voice.

lower one's voice

6. lay/set the table, lay the foundation, lay

a trap, sit on eggs

7. fog the mind, confused the readers, complicate the matter

8. fill the pipe, fill the box, fill the gap, store/gather food, store information store nuclear

waste

[3] Complete the following sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets

according to the sentence patterns in bold.

1. that the time bomb exploded

2, that the terrible earthquake took place in Tangshan

3. until it was too late

4. until after he died

5. before I came to realize my mistake

6. before man began to know that they could not try to conquer nature day and night 7, before 1 remembered that I bad forgotten to tell her something important

8. before he lost his wife in a car accident

9, Not that my husband was the most clever or the most handsome

10. Not that she doesn't have her share of serious problems

l 1. when we bad to worry where our next meal might be

12. when we did not have to be afraid that there would not be enough clean air and water

13. , who gave us great joy

14. which changed every aspect of our life

I5. shivering with cold

16. with his clothes soaked with blood

17. described as one of the most forgetful persons in the world ever

18. the most upright person in the world ever

19. only to drop it on his own toes

20. only to find the man a police officer [4] Rewrite the following sentences replacing the parts in bold type with the correct

form of the words and expressions listed below. Some answers may be used more