《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—非谓语动词的分类汇编含答案
中考英语非谓语动词试题(有答案和解析)
中考英语非谓语动词试题(有答案和解析)一、非谓语动词1．My little brother didn't go to bed until he finished his homework last night.A. doB. doingC. to do【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：昨天晚上我弟弟直到完成作业才睡觉。
finish doing sth完成做某事，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动名词的用法，掌握固定搭配。
2．—I think the environment is terrible these years.—Yes, it will be even worse the government takes action it.A. until; protectB. unless; to protectC. if; protecting【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——我认为这几年来环境太糟糕了。
——是的，环境会变得更糟糕，除非政府采取措施保护环境。
A. until; 直到…为止，B. unless除非，如果不，连词;C. if 如果，连词；until和if放在这里，句意不通顺，take action to do sth. 采取行动去做某事，动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。
【点评】此题考查连词短语和固定搭配。
3．I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time.A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我最喜欢电视节目《朗读者》。
我认为在业余时间，我们应该尽可能多的花费时间读书。
读书是花费时间的目的，在句中做状语，应使用动词不定式，spend time doing sth，表示花钱或时间做了某事，强调做了，根据should，可知事情还没做，因此不能选C，故答案是B。
(英语)中考英语非谓语动词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)
（英语）中考英语非谓语动词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、非谓语动词1．—My best friend went abroad. I miss her and feel down today.—Don't be sad. Here is good news for you _______.A. cheer upB. cheering upC. cheered upD. to cheer up【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——我最好的朋友出国了。
我今天想念她并且感到沮丧。
——不要难过。
这有个好消息能让你振作起来。
A.（使）振作起来，动词原形；B.（使）振作起来，现在分词；C.（使）振作起来，过去式；D.（使）振作起来，动词不定式。
此处用动词不定式作后置定语，故选D。
【点评】考查动词不定式。
注意动词不定式的用法。
2．I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time.A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我最喜欢电视节目《朗读者》。
我认为在业余时间，我们应该尽可能多的花费时间读书。
读书是花费时间的目的，在句中做状语，应使用动词不定式，spend time doing sth，表示花钱或时间做了某事，强调做了，根据should，可知事情还没做，因此不能选C，故答案是B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词——动词不定式，注意做目的状语一般应使用动词不定式，同时注意不要受到spend…doing固定搭配的影响。
3．The workers were made from morning to night in the past.A. workedB. to workC. workD. working【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在过去工人们被迫从早晨工作到晚上make sb do sth让某人做某事，其被动语态形式sb be made to do sth所以选B。
初中英语语法知识—非谓语动词的知识点总复习有答案(1)
一、选择题1．—Are you good at ________ football?—Yes, I ________.A．play；can B．playing；can C．play；am D．playing；am 2．—________is the boy using his mobile phone________?—________for information.A．Why; / ; Search B．Why; for; To searchC．What; for; Searching D．What; for; To search3．Look! There is a little cat ________ here and there on the floor.A．running B．run C．runs4．— Mr. Wang, I have trouble __________ the text.— Remember __________ it three times at least.A．to understand；readingB．understanding；to readC．understanding；readingD．to understand；to read5．—What do you think is the most important rule for a drive?—He or she must avoid_______ after drinking.A．driving B．no driving C．not to drive D．to drive 6．Young people enjoy ________ pop music.A．to listen to B．listenC．listening to D．to listen7．（2016天津中考）I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered me to watch an opera.A．took B．takes C．to take D．taking8．Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard _____ the guitar.A．play B．played C．playing D．to play9．—Such beautiful flowers! I can’t decide _____ for my mom.—For Mother’s Day, it can’t be better to take some carnations（康乃馨).A．when to choose B．which to chooseC．how to choose D．where to choose10．---I think you should stop ______ him in English.---I see. He can’t understand English at all. Let me try in French.A．talking to B．to talk toC．talk to D．to talking to11．It's necessary ___________ us ___________ some good books.A．for; read B．to; to read C．for; to read D．to; read 12．—Tony, it's time ________ dinner.—I'm coming, dad.A．have B．to have C．had D．having 13．If you really don’t know _______ at the party, you can come to me.A．who will you talk with B．who to talkC．who to talk to D．who you will talk14．—Let's think about _______ A Bite of China tonight?—That sounds good!A．watch B．watching C．to watch D．watches 15．Aunt Li likes bananas.A．eat B．eating C．eats16．—I saw Betty go to Grandpa Zhang’s home just now.—Yes, she is often seen ________ the old man with his housework.A．help B．to help C．helps D．helped 17．The girl is so helpful that she devoted all her spare time she had ______ others．A．helping B．to helping C．to help D．helped 18．How lucky Peter was! Some policemen arrived in time and __________ him out. A．managed to help B．tried to help C．succeeded to help D．tried helping 19．Will you please________them________the Birdwatching Society?A．inviting; join B．to invite; to join C．invite; to join D．to invite; join 20．The boy didn’t get an education so he has problems________ a job.A．to find B．finding C．find D．found 21．—I saw Lucy go to Miss Zhang’s home just now.—Yes, she is often seen Miss Zhang with her housework.A．to help B．helps C．helping22．—It’s necessary ____ our environment.—I agree with you.A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．protects 23．—This physics problem is too difficult. Can you show me ________, Wang Lin?—Sure.A．what to work it out B．what to work out itC．how to work it out D． how to work out it24．All the kids couldn’t h elp up when they heard the exciting news.A．jump B．to jump C．jumping D．jumped 25．Class Four plans________ a meeting about the school art festival tomorrow. A．have B．to have C．has D．are having 26．—Why did his car run into the tree?— hitting the little boy.A．To avoid B．Avoid C．Avoiding D．Avoided 27．The menu has so many good things! I can’t decide ____.A．what to eat B．how to eatC．where to eat D．when to eat28．—What about_____________?—That’s a good idea,A．go shopping B．going shop C．going shopping D．go to shop【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你擅长踢足球吗？——是的，我擅长。
2021年中考英语知识归纳复习专题非谓语动词外研版(含参考答案)
中考英语知识归纳复习专题：非谓语动词【非谓语动词】非谓语动词是指在句中充当除谓语以外的其他句子成分的动词形式，可作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补足语等，在句中起名词、形容词、副词的作用。
非谓语动词包含三种形式：动词不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词和过去分词）。
【动词不定式】L动词不定式的基本形式为：to+动词原形，其否定形式为：not to+动词原形。
（要注意省略to的动词不定式）2.动词不定式的用法巧记口诀：常见的只跟不定式作宾语的动词决定学会有希望(decide, learn, wish, hopet expect),同意计划莫假装(agree, plan, pretend),胆敢拒绝会失败(dare, refuse, fail),准备设法来帮忙(prepare, manage, help),提供请求负担起(offer> beg, afford),答应女排理应当(promise, arrange» be supposed), 以上后跟不定式，劝君牢记永不忘。
【考点训练1】1.She volunteers there once a week (help) kids learn (read).2.If a Swiss (瑞士人)invites you (meet) him or her at noon, then you, re expected (be) there at noon.3.My brother always refuses (let) me(watch) my favorite TV show.4.Lily plans The Amazing Race(《极速前进》)tonight.( )A. watchB. watchesC. to watchD. watching5.Our teacher tells us in the street because it' s too dangerous. ( )A.not play soccerB. not to play soccerC. to not play soccerD. not playing soccer答案：to help to read to meet to be to let watch C B【动名词】1.动名词由动词的-ing形式构成，其否定形式为：not+doingo2.动名词的用法常见的只跟动名词作宾语的动词(短语)喜欢不断提建议(enjoy. keep, suggest),盼望习惯却完毕(look forward to, be used to, finish),想要花费去练习(feel like, spend, practice),忍俊不禁还介意(can' t help, mind),避免放弃不拖延(avoid, give up, put off),忙于考虑很值得(be busy, consider, be worth),以上后跟动名词,一定要注意名ay attention to) 0要点提醒：有些动词(短语)后既可跟不定式也可跟动名词，但意义有很大不同。
中考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)含解析
中考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、非谓语动词1．I look forward_____you soon.A.seeB.seeingC.to seeD.to seeing【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我盼望尽快见到你。
look forward to doing sth盼望做某事，故答案为D。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意look forward to中的to是介词，后跟动名词。
2．When you are tired,in the countryside is a wonderful experience.A.relaxingB.relaxedC.relaxD.relaxes【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：当你累的时候，在农村放松是一个奇妙的体验。
所填动词在句中作主语，该用动名词形式，所以选A。
3．一What should we take when going birdwatching?一We should take a pair of binoculars ____________the birds clearly.A.seeB.seeingC.to seeD.sees【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一去看鸟应该带什么?一为了看得清楚，我们应该带一副望远镜。
带上望远镜的目的是看得清楚，用带to的不定式作目的状语。
故选C。
4．—What does the sign mean?—It tells us____________in public.A.didn't smokeB.don't smokeC.not to smokeD.not smoke【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——这个标志是什么意思——它告诉我们在公众场所不要吸烟。
根据短语tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，故此处为动词不定式not to smoke。
故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配tell sb not to do sth。
(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—非谓语动词的全集汇编含答案解析
一、选择题1．When I walked past the park, I saw some old people ________ Chinese Taiji.A．does B．did C．doing D．are doing2．—I didn't hear you come in just now.—That's good. We tried________any noise, for you were sleeping.A．not make B．not to make C．to make D．making3．Look! There is a little cat ________ here and there on the floor.A．running B．run C．runs4．She couldn’t help ________ when she heard the death of her grandmother.A．cry B．to cry C．crying D．to crying5．My mom wants________a new Jacket________me.A．to buy;to B．to buy: for C．buy; for6．— Mr. Wang, I have trouble __________ the text.— Remember __________ it three times at least.A．to understand；readingB．understanding；to readC．understanding；readingD．to understand；to read7．（2016天津中考）I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered me to watch an opera.A．took B．takes C．to take D．taking8．I used to . But now I get used to doing everything. I’m successful at last.A．give up; keeping B．giving up; keepingC．giving up; keep D．give up; keep9．The snow makes them______ cold, so they want to make a fire_______ warm.A．feel , to keep B．to feel, keep C．feel, keep D．to feel ,to keep 10．—What terrible weather!I simply can’t get the car________.—Why not try________the engine with some hot water?A．started; filling B．to start; filling C．started; to fill D．to start; to fill 11．The parade was so wonderful that I couldn’t_______ photos.A．stop taking B．to stop takingC．to stop to take D．stop to take12．The journey made them ________very tired.A．to feel B．feeling C．feel13．We should do sports _________ us ________ fit. So I play basketball every day.A．to help; keep B．help; keeps C．help; keep D．to help; keeping 14．—It’s too hot. Would you mind my________ the window?— ________, please do it now.A．to open; OK B．opening; Certainly notC．opening; Of course D．to open; Good idea15．It is important for everyone ________his promise in his life.A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．kept16．After long years of war, many people in Syria are homeless. I think it important a peaceful world.A．build B．not build C．to build D．not to build 17．How lucky Peter was! Some policemen arrived in time and __________ him out. A．managed to help B．tried to help C．succeeded to help D．tried helping 18．—I saw Lucy go to Miss Zh ang’s home just now.—Yes, she is often seen Miss Zhang with her housework.A．to help B．helps C．helping19．—What can I do for you? —I’d like ________ some tickets.A．to book B．book C．booking D．booked 20．—It’s necessary ____ our environment.—I agree with you.A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．protects21．Tom plans to Australia this summer but I would like America.A．to go, visiting B．to go, to visit C．going, to visit 22．Practicing English as often as you can is the best way ________ it .A．learn B．learning C．to learn D．for learn23．I’m looking forward to _________into a good university.A．get B．got C．getting D．gets24．Our class teacher told us ________ in the playground now for it is wet now.A．to play B．not to play C．played D．don’t pl ay 25．Class Four plans________ a meeting about the school art festival tomorrow.A．have B．to have C．has D．are having 26．Which of the following is right?A．He is used to live there.B．My main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment.C．I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.D．Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.27．—When can you finish ________ that book?—This afternoon. Then you can read it. It’s really interesting.A．read B．to read C．reading28．At the party, Lucy ________ like a Mickey Mouse to make us ________.A．dressed up, laugh B．dressed up, to laugh C．dressed on, laugh D．dressed on, to laugh 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】试题解析：句意：当我经过公园的时候，我看见一些老人在打太极拳。
【中考英语一轮复习语法一点通】语法专题九 非谓语动词(学生版及答案)
语法专题九、非谓语动词（必考）非谓语动词，是指在句子中不能做谓语的动词，主要包括不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词和过去分词）。
现在分词用于进行时，过去分词用于现在完成时和被动语态。
初中阶段主要考查不定式和动名词，本文就讲解这两大考点。
分词详见后面的时态和语态专题。
考点1：不定式to do （中考必考）定义和用法: 不定式to 可以做主语、表语、宾语、宾补、状语（表目的）、定语（to 放后修饰前面的名代）。
常考点就是to do 做宾语或宾补，哪些动词后加to do ，背下面的搭配。
① 后面常用动词不定式作宾语的搭配有： ② 后面常用动词不定式作宾补的搭配有： ask sb. to do sth. (叫某人做某事) tell sb. to do sth. (告诉某人做某事) allow sb. to do sth. (允许某人做某事) wish sb to do sth (希望做某事) want sb. to do sth. (想要某人做某事) advise sb to do sth (建议某人做某事) invite sb. to do sth. (邀请某人做某事) expect sb to do sth (期待某人做某事) Encourage sb to do sth (鼓励某人做某事) Teach sb to do sth (教某人做某事)考点2省略to 的动词不定式(1) 使役动词和感官动词，动词不定式做宾补时，主动语态时不定式省“to ”, 被动语态时要补回“to ”，这点详见被动语态专题。
下面我们识记一些常见搭配：make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 see sb. do / doing sth 看见某人做/ 正做某事 let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事watch sb do / doing sth 观看某人做/ 正做某事 would like to do sth(乐意做某事)want to do sth (想要做某事) decide to do sth (决定做某事)plan to do sth (计划做某事)begin / start to do sth(开始做某事)Try to do sth (设法做某事)pretend to do sth(假装做某事) hope to do sth (希望做某事) a gree to do sth (同意做某事) learn to do sth (学会做某事) need to do sth (需要做某事)promise to do sth(答应做某事)refuse to do sth (拒绝做某事) used to do sth(过去常做某事)afford to do sth(负担得起做某事) 考点精讲have sb. do sth. 请某人做某事find sb do / doing sth.发现某人做/ 正做某事had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做某事Hear sb do / doing sth. 听见某人做/ 正做某事prefer to do rather than do sth. 宁愿…而不愿would rather do sth. than do sth.宁愿做……而不愿Why don’t you do …?=Why not do sth.？为什么不做……？Would / could you please (not) do sth.？请你(不)……好吗？考点3 动名词（动词ing形式，作用相当于名词）动名词，顾名思义就是动词作名词用，在句中可做主语、宾语、表语、定语等。
中考英语常见非谓语动词 含答案
中考英语常见非谓语动词含答案一、选择题1．﹣I have a package ，but I'm too busy．﹣Why not have your cousin it for you？A．to send； send B．sent； sendC．to send； to send D．sent； to send2．—Mr Black, my computer is broken, it needs ________.—OK, I will have it ________ tomorrow.A．to be mended; mending B．mending; to mendC．mending; mended D．to mend; to be mended3．People are advised to avoid ________ their eyes, nose and mouth with unwashed hands. A．touch B．touched C．touching D．to touch 4．Nowadays, teachers ought to consider ________ more time on teaching research. A．spend B．to spend C．spending D．spent5．— Jack, why have you decided ________ Chinese folk music as a course.— To learn more about Chinese culture.A．take B．taken C．to take D．taking 6．There’s no difference between the two words. So I can’t decide ________.A．what to choose B．which to choose C．to choose which D．to choose what 7．I still like listening to those old songs ________ myself in my spare time.A．enjoy B．enjoying C．to enjoy D．enjoyed 8．—The Chinese women’s football team has booked the ticket at the Tokyo Olympic Games. —Great. I expect them ________ better.A．do B．did C．to do D．doing 9．When I eat a mooncake, I prefer ________ it into small pieces before eating rather than________ it up straight.A．to cut；eat B．cutting；eat C．to cut；to eat D．cutting；eating 10．There are no ways she can come up ________ herself out.A．with to help B．to help C．with helping D．to helping 11．—Were you required___________ home during the outbreak of COVID-19?—Yes. Luckily, the Internet made it possible for many of us________ from home.A．to stay; to work B．staying; to work C．to stay; work D．staying; work 12．The examination is coming. What else should we pay attention to ________our grades? A．to improve B．improving C．improve D．improved 13．The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police________. A．not to do B．do not C．not do D．not to do so 14．—It is reported that many sea animals have died because of waste masks.—People must stop ________ waste masks into the sea.A．collecting B．to collect C．littering D．to litter 15．Our headmaster isn’t in. I can’t find him anywhere. Did you notice him ______ the office?A．to enter B．entered C．to leave D．leave16．My father often ________ 15 minutes ________ newspaper every night.A．spend;read B．spend; reading C．spends;reads D．spends; reading 17．_______ colorful pictures, he loaded a new software to help him.A．Create B．Created C．To create D．Creating 18．—To keep the students safe on their way to school, we have taken more action.— That sounds great. We should do what we can __________ the school bus accident.A．to prevent B．prevent C．to preventing D．preventing 19．—We set World Reading Day ________ teens to form a good reading habit.—Nowadays, people are more aware of the importance of reading.A．to encourage B．encouraging C．encouraged D．encourage 20．（江苏东台八校九年级检测）The Tiger Mom went out the bedroom, ________ her daughter crying sadly.A．left B．leaving C．leaves D．has left21．________ ill, I can’t go to school today.A．Because of B．As C．Being D．With22．He tried to make himself ________ by his students, but he failed.A．understand B．understoodC．understands D．understanding23．There is something wrong with my DVD player. I’ll have it ________.A．fixing B．to fix C．fixes D．fixed24．—________ twice, the cat refused to move near to the table unless the dog was away. A．Being bitten B．Bitten C．Having bitten D．To be bitten25．I think that AI(人工智能) ________ in many fields will ________ to help us solve many problems in the future.A．used；be used B．is used；be used C．used；use26．The music ________ by Mozart is well known ________ people all over the world. A．writes; as B．written; for C．written; as D．written; to 27．After World War II, Anne’s father collected her diary and had it ___________ in 1947. A．publish B．to publish C．published D．been published 28．—My bike is broken.—Why not have it________?A．repair B．repaired C．repairing D．to repair29．Mr. Smith is much surprised to find the watch he has had ________ is nowhere to be seen. A．to repair it B．it repaired C．repaired D．to be repaired 30．—Why are you so excited today?—Because we were told a school trip this weekend.A．having B．have C．to have D．had 31．—Doctor! I can’t fall at night.—Don’t worry! You are too s tressed. Just be relaxed and take some pills, then you’ll be better.A．sleepy; asleep B．asleep; sleepingC．sleep; sleep D．asleep, sleepy32．When Lily opened the door, she found her little cat ________ in bed.A．lay B．to lie C．lied D．lying 33．—What makes you so brave to volunteer in the community?—Because I know that there must be so many people __________ for our support.A．to wait B．wait C．waiting D．waited 34．While all Chinese are fighting COVID-19, medical staff（工作人员） ________ on the front line are heroes.A．stood B．stand C．standing D．to stand 35．With a lot of students about too much homework, our teachers have tried some ways to solve this problem.A．complain B．complaining C．complained D．to complain 36．It's impolite to keep someone________ for a long time.A．wait B．to wait C．waiting D．have waited 37．Farmers depend on good weather ________ their crops.A．grow B．to grow C．growing D．to growing 38．Snakes don’t have ears but they can feel things ________.A．moving B．move C．moved D．to move 39．Children are not born with their habits already _______.A．to make B．to be made C．making D．made40．The rubbish ________ every day is becoming a serious problem in cities around the world. A．produce B．produced C．producer D．producing41．If you want to make yourself ______, you should speak clearly and slowly.A．to understand B．understood C．understand D．understanding 42．________with his flat, mine looks__________ new.A．Compared; as good as B．To compare; as well as C．Compared; as well as D．To compare; as good as43．My computer doesn’t work. I decide to have it ______.A．repair B．repaired C．to repair D．repairing 44．Our monitor suggested _________ an outing after the mid-term exam.A．organize B．to organize C．organized D．organizing 45．Nowadays students have more time to practice ________ English after class.A．speak B．spoke C．speaking D．to speak 46．—What happened to Lucy? I saw her _______ in her seat just now.—She failed in the final exam. Let’s go to cheer her up.A．crying B．to cry C．cried D．to be crying 47．Cao Wen xuan’s hometown in Yandu is well worth________.A．to visit B．visits C．visiting D．visited 48．Thousands of young people spend hours ______ Wechat moments of their friends every day.A．to check B．checking C．check D．checks 49．When you travel abroad, you can hardly avoid products made in China.A．to buy B．buy C．buying D．be bought 50．We often see young couples go________ with their dogs along the lakeside paths at the weekend.A．jogging B．boating C．skiing D．swimming 51．—Do you have any plans for the holiday?—Yes, I’m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I’m looking forward to ________ the colourful lakes and amazing waterfalls.A．see B．seeing C．sees D．saw52．I think his advice is of great . It's well worth .A．value, taking B．value, to takeC．valuable, to take D．valuable, taking53．The girl is often seen ____in the art room.A．practice drawing B．practised drawingC．to practice drawing D．practice to draw54．—What’s your plan for the coming summer holiday?—I’ll devote as much time as I can some voluntary work.A．to do B．to doing C．do D．doing55．_____ a GPS will make _____ easier for you to visit a strange place.A．Take; it B．To take; that C．Taking; it D．Take; that 56．He made up his mind to devote his life pollution happily.A．to prevent, to live B．to prevent, from livingC．to preventing, to live D．to preventing, from living57．---You have to work very hard in your job, don’t you?----Yes, but I don’t mind that. I _____ hard.A．used to work B．am used to workC．am used work D．am used to working58．（题文）The manager is used to _____________the computer to check e-mails every morning.A．turn on B．turning on C．turn off D．turning off59．—Tom, have you ever read the book A Take of Two Cities written by Charles Dickens?—Yes, I finished ________ it last summer vacation.A．read B．reading C．to read D．reads 60．—Spring is also the time when the farmers are busy _______ the wheat.—Usually they don’t stop _______ even it’s lunchtime.A．growing; working B．growing; to work C．grow, to work D．grow; working 【参考答案】一、选择题1．A解析：A【详解】句意：﹣我有一个包裹要寄，但是我太忙了。
(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—非谓语动词的全集汇编附答案解析(1)
一、选择题1．We should do everything we can________the endangered birds.A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．protected2．—I didn't hear you come in just now.—That's good. We tried________any noise, for you were sleeping.A．not make B．not to make C．to make D．making3．If you really don’t know _______ at the party, you can come to me.A．who will you talk with B．who to talkC．who to talk to D．who you will talk4．Our parents won't allow us _____ in the river alone.A．swimB．to swimC．swimmingD．swam5．—It’s time _____ lunch.—OK. Let’s _____.A．for; go B．for; going C．to; going D．to; go6．Look! There is a little cat ________ here and there on the floor.A．running B．run C．runs7．Let’s go to that shop________some school things.A．buying B．to buy C．bought8．My mom wants________a new Jacket________me.A．to buy;to B．to buy: for C．buy; for9．（2016天津中考）I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered me to watch an opera.A．took B．takes C．to take D．taking10．I used to . But now I get used to doing eve rything. I’m successful at last.A．give up; keeping B．giving up; keepingC．giving up; keep D．give up; keep11．_____ the environment is important for human beings.A．Take care of B．Taking care of C．Took care of D．Take the care of 12．When I came into the room, I saw a cat ______ under the table.A．to lie B．lies C．to lying D．lying13．—Do you prefer basketball with me?一No,I’d rather at home and watch TV.A．play;stay B．to play;to stayC．play;to stay D．to play;stay14．--- Would you mind me here? --- . The seat is for Mr. White.A．sitting; Of course not B．to sit; Not at allC．sitting; Better not D．to sit; Yes.15．—It’s twelve o’clock.—It’s time________.A．to lunch B．to have lunch C．lunch D．to has lunch 16．Will you please________them________the Birdwatching Society?A．inviting; join B．to invite; to join C．invite; to join D．to invite; join 17．— Have you considered ________Robert some help?— Yeah. I have already promised to lend him some money.A．give B．to give C．giving D．to giving 18．—I saw Lucy go to Miss Zhang’s home just now.—Yes, she is often seen Miss Zhang with her housework.A．to help B．helps C．helping19．It’s time _________ now．A．go B．to go C．go to20．Tom plans to Australia this summer but I would like America.A．to go, visiting B．to go, to visit C．going, to visit21．All the kids couldn’t help up when they heard the exciting news.A．jump B．to jump C．jumping D．jumped 22．Mrs Smith encourages her daughter ________clothes by herself.A．wash B．washing C．to wash23．—Each year, ________fishes are killed by the________water.—So we should do something to stop it!A．million of; polluting B．two millions; pollutedC．millions of; polluted D．two million; polluting24．—Why did his car run into the tree?— hitting the little boy.A．To avoid B．Avoid C．Avoiding D．Avoided 25．The menu has so many good things! I can’t decide ____.A．what to eat B．how to eatC．where to eat D．when to eat26．Thanks for ________ me with my English.A．helping B．to help C．your help 27．—When can you finish ________ that book?—This afternoon. Then you can read it. It’s really interesting.A．read B．to read C．reading28．During the mid-autumn festival, family members often gather together _______ а meal, admire the moon and enjoy the moon cakes.A．share B．to share C．sharing D．shared【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们应该尽我们所能来保护濒危鸟类。
《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—非谓语动词的全集汇编含答案
一、选择题1．— Have you decided _______ to Beijing, the capital of China?—Yes. I’ll go there by plane. It’s faster than by train.A．when to go B．how to goC．who to go D．where to go2．—You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ to get the two ticket s.—But the film is really worth _________ twice.A．managing; seeing B．to manage; seeing C．managing; being seen D．managed; to see3．Our parents won't allow us _____ in the river alone.A．swimB．to swimC．swimmingD．swam4．Look! There is a little cat ________ here and there on the floor.A．running B．run C．runs5．She couldn’t help ________ when she heard the death of her grandmother.A．cry B．to cry C．crying D．to crying 6．My mom wants________a new Jacket________me.A．to buy;to B．to buy: for C．buy; for7．— Mr. Wang, I have trouble __________ the text.— Remember __________ it three times at least.A．to understand；readingB．understanding；to readC．understanding；readingD．to understand；to read8．—What do you think is the most important rule for a drive?—He or she must avoid_______ after drinking.A．driving B．no driving C．not to drive D．to drive 9．Young people enjoy ________ pop music.A．to listen to B．listenC．listening to D．to listen10．The snow makes them______ cold, so they want to make a fire_______ warm. A．feel , to keep B．to feel, keep C．feel, keep D．to feel ,to keep 11．The parade was so wonderful that I couldn’t_______ photos.A．stop taking B．to stop takingC．to stop to take D．stop to take12．My father likes ________football matches on TV.A．watch B．watching C．watches D．to watching 13．—I didn't hear you come in just now.—That's good. We tried________any noise, for you were sleeping.A．not make B．not to make C．to make D．making14．It's necessary ___________ us ___________ some good books.A．for; read B．to; to read C．for; to read D．to; read15．It is important for everyone ________his promise in his life.A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．kept16．During the mid-autumn festival, family members often gather together _______ а meal, admire the moon and enjoy the moon cakes.A．share B．to share C．sharing D．shared 17．—Tony, it's time ________ dinner.—I'm coming, dad.A．have B．to have C．had D．having 18．—What about_____________?—That’s a good idea,A．go shopping B．going shop C．going shopping D．go to shop 19．—Are you good at ________ football?—Yes, I ________.A．play；can B．playing；can C．play；am D．playing；am 20．After long years of war, many people in Syria are homeless. I think it important a peaceful world.A．build B．not build C．to build D．not to build 21．How lucky Peter was! Some policemen arrived in time and __________ him out. A．managed to help B．tried to help C．succeeded to help D．tried helping 22．We should do everything we can________the endangered birds.A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．protected 23．—I’m afrai d I might forget ______ the bread after work.—Don’t worry. I will call you then.A．to buy B．buying C．buy24．All the kids couldn’t help up when they heard the exciting news.A．jump B．to jump C．jumping D．jumped 25．Practicing English as often as you can is the best way ________ it .A．learn B．learning C．to learn D．for learn 26．—Why did his car run into the tree?— hitting the little boy.A．To avoid B．Avoid C．Avoiding D．Avoided27．The winter holiday is coming. I really expect ________ a trip to Hong Kong.A．take B．taking C．to take28．The opera is very difficult. I hope ________ more next time.A．understand B．understanding C．to understand D．understood【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：――你决定怎样去中国首都北京了吗？――是的，我要坐飞机去那儿。
新初中英语语法知识—非谓语动词的真题汇编附解析(2)
一、选择题1．—Let's think about _______ A Bite of China tonight?—That sounds good!A．watch B．watching C．to watch D．watches2．She couldn’t help ________ when she heard the death of her grandmother.A．cry B．to cry C．crying D．to crying 3．—What do you think is the most important rule for a drive?—He or she must avoid_______ after drinking.A．driving B．no driving C．not to drive D．to drive4．We should do what we can _________ animals in danger.A．save B．to save C．saving D．saved5．（2016天津中考）I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered me to watch an opera.A．took B．takes C．to take D．taking6．Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard _____ the guitar.A．play B．played C．playing D．to play7．My sister takes a great interest _______ stamps.A．to collecting B．in collecting C．to collect D．collecting 8．Would you mind _________ in class?A．no talking B．not talking C．no talk D．not talk 9．—Such beautiful flowers! I can’t decide _____ for my mom.—For Mother’s Day, it can’t be bett er to take some carnations（康乃馨).A．when to choose B．which to chooseC．how to choose D．where to choose10．The snow makes them______ cold, so they want to make a fire_______ warm.A．feel , to keep B．to feel, keep C．feel, keep D．to feel ,to keep 11．---I think you should stop ______ him in English.---I see. He can’t understand English at all. Let me try in French.A．talking to B．to talk toC．talk to D．to talking to12．We should try our best to prevent the air pollution________.A．from living a better life B．to live a better life C．live a better lifeD．lives a better life13．—I didn't hear you come in just now.—That's good. We tried________any noise, for you were sleeping.A．not make B．not to make C．to make D．making14．I don’t know how________there. I nee d to look at the map.A．to get B．to get to C．get15．Aunt Li likes bananas.A．eat B．eating C．eats16．—It’s too hot. Would you mind my________ the window?— ________, please do it now.A．to open; OK B．opening; Certainly notC．opening; Of course D．to open; Good idea17．When I walked past the park, I saw some old people ________ Chinese Taiji.A．does B．did C．doing D．are doing 18．After long years of war, many people in Syria are homeless. I think it important a peaceful world.A．build B．not build C．to build D．not to build 19．Will you please________them________the Birdwatching Society?A．inviting; join B．to invite; to join C．invite; to join D．to invite; join 20．The boy didn’t get an education so he has problems________ a job.A．to find B．finding C．find D．found21．Thank you for________ me a nice gift.A．send B．sending C．sends D．to send 22．—This physics problem is too difficult. Can you show me ________, Wang Lin?—Sure.A．what to work it out B．what to work out itC．how to work it out D． how to work out it23．—So beautiful flowers! I can’t decide _____ for my mom.—For Mother’s Day, it can’t be better to take some carnations（康乃馨).A．when to choose B．which to choose C．how to choose24．I’m looking forward to _________into a good university.A．get B．got C．getting D．gets25．Class Four plans________ a meeting about the school art festival tomorrow.A．have B．to have C．has D．are having 26．(2015·河南)Whenever we kids come over，Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us ________ sure we don't break anything.A．make B．madeC．to make D．making27．—Why did his car run into the tree?— hitting the little boy.A．To avoid B．Avoid C．Avoiding D．Avoided28．The parade was so wonderful that I couldn’t_______ photos.A．stop taking B．to stop takingC．to stop to take D．stop to take【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——让我们考虑一下看今晚《舌尖上的中国》？——听起来不错！考查动词。
单项选择之非谓语动词和特殊句式 - 2024年中考英语真题分类汇编(全国通用)(原卷版答案解析版)
专题05 单项选择之非谓语动词和特殊句式考点1 非谓语动词1. （2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）My little brother suggested ________ for a walk.A. to goB. goingC. goes2. （2024·江苏省扬州市·中考真题）China has made great efforts ________ other countries build high-speed railways.A. helpB. to helpC. helpingD. helped3. （2024·四川达州市·中考真题）Qiqi hopes ________ medicine in Sichuan University.A. studiesB. studyingC. to study4. （2024·天津·中考真题）People may use different body language _________ the same feelings.A. showB. to showC. showedD. shows5. （2024·云南省·中考真题）Our headmaster will invite a scientist ________ us a speech on space technology.A. giveB. givenC. givingD. to give6. （2024·四川凉山·中考真题）______ teenagers’ eyesight, experts advise them to stay away from electronic products.A. ProtectB. To protectC. Protecting7. （2024·四川泸州市·中考真题）______ healthy, we students always do morning exercises every day at school.A. KeepB. To keepC. KeepingD. Keeps8. （2024·四川自贡市·中考真题）To save energy, don’t forget ________ the light before you leave the room.A. turn offB. turning offC. to turn off考点2 特殊句式1. （2024·甘肃省临夏州·中考真题）—________ wonderful experience our family had in the Mogao Caves!—I’m glad you had a good time.A. WhatB. HowC. How aD. What a2. （2024·黑龙江龙东地区·中考真题）—Li Lei won the first place. ________ good news it is!—Yes, we’re all happy for him.A. HowB. What aC. What3. （2024·黑龙江龙东地区·中考真题）—The old man never feels lonely, ________?—No, because he has many friends.A. does heB. won’t heC. doesn’t he4. （2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）—Tom will have a birthday party next Sunday. Do you want to go?—If you go, ________.A. so I willB. so will IC. neither will I5. （2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）“Li Ming, ________ your homework first, and you can watch TV for 30 minutes.” said his mum.A. doesB. didC. do6. （2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—It was sunny several minutes ago, but it’s raining heavily now!—________ difference a day makes!A. WhatB. What aC. How7. （2024·四川乐山·中考真题）______ amazing it is! The Shenzhou XVIII members raise fish for the first time in Tiangong space station.A. WhatB. HowC. What an8. （2024·四川遂宁市·中考真题）—Hi, guys! Our team won the first place in the table tennis match.—________ exciting news it is! We are so happy about it.A. WhatB. HowC. What anD. How an9. （2024·云南省·中考真题）________ meaningful day! We volunteered to clean up our city park.A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an答案解析专题05 单项选择之非谓语动词和特殊句式考点1 非谓语动词1. （2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）My little brother suggested ________ for a walk.A. to goB. goingC. goes【答案】B【解析】句意：我的小弟弟建议去散步。
《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—非谓语动词的分类汇编附答案
一、选择题1．(2016·老河口期考)—What did the guard say to you just now?—He warned us_______any farther. There's danger ahead.A．didn't walk B．not to walk C．walk D．to walk2．Our parents won't allow us _____ in the river alone.A．swimB．to swimC．swimmingD．swam3．S he couldn’t help ________ when she heard the death of her grandmother.A．cry B．to cry C．crying D．to crying 4．Young people enjoy ________ pop music.A．to listen to B．listenC．listening to D．to listen5．_____ the environment is important for human beings.A．Take care of B．Taking care of C．Took care of D．Take the care of 6．________TV too much is bad for your eyes.A．Watching B．Watch C．Watches D．Watched 7．—Such beautiful flowers! I can’t decide _____ for my mom.—For Mother’s Day, it can’t be better to take som e carnations（康乃馨).A．when to choose B．which to chooseC．how to choose D．where to choose8．—What terrible weather!I simply can’t get the car________.—Why not try________the engine with some hot water?A．started; filling B．to start; filling C．started; to fill D．to start; to fill 9．We should try our best to prevent the air pollution________.A．from living a better life B．to live a better life C．live a better lifeD．lives a better life10．My father likes ________football matches on TV.A．watch B．watching C．watches D．to watching 11．At the party, Lucy ________ like a Mickey Mouse to make us ________.A．dressed up, laugh B．dressed up, to laugh C．dressed on, laugh D．dressed on, to laugh 12．—It’s too hot. Would you mind my________ the window?— ________, please do it now.A．to open; OK B．opening; Certainly notC．opening; Of course D．to open; Good idea13．If you really don’t know _______ at the party, you can come to me.A．who will you talk with B．who to talkC．who to talk to D．who you will talk14．When I walked past the park, I saw some old people ________ Chinese Taiji.A．does B．did C．doing D．are doing 15．—It’s twelve o’clock.—It’s time________.A．to lunch B．to have lunch C．lunch D．to has lunch 16．—I saw Betty go to Grandpa Zhang’s home just now.—Yes, she is often seen ________ the old man with his housework.A．help B．to help C．helps D．helped17．The girl is so helpful that she devoted all her spare time she had ______ others．A．helping B．to helping C．to help D．helped18．Will you please________them________the Birdwatching Society?A．inviting; join B．to invite; to join C．invite; to join D．to invite; join 19．The boy didn’t get an education so he has problems________ a job.A．to find B．finding C．find D．found 20．Thank you for________ me a nice gift.A．send B．sending C．sends D．to send 21．—It’s necessary ____ our environment.—I agree with you.A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．protects 22．— What do you use MP3 for?— I ________ it ________ to music.A．use; listen B．are listening; listeningC．use; to listen D．is listening; to listening23．Tom plans to Australia this summer but I would like America.A．to go, visiting B．to go, to visit C．going, to visit 24．—It’s too hot today. I decided working and have a drink.A．stop B．stopping C．to stop25．Practicing English as often as you can is the best way ________ it .A．learn B．learning C．to learn D．for learn 26．(2015·河南)Whenever we kids come over，Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us ________ sure we don't break anything.A．make B．madeC．to make D．making27．—Why not ________him________ some food on the way home?—Good idea!A．to ask; to buy B．ask; buy C．ask; to buy D．to ask; buy 28．In the Science Museum, the children are to see so many things.A．surprised; amazed B．surprised; amazingC．surprising; amazing D．surprising; amazed【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：-保安刚才对你说什么了？-他警告我们不要再往前走了，前面有危险。
九年级英语语法专项复习——非谓语动词(含答案)
Name Group Class语法专项复习——非谓语动词【Get ready before class】知识点总结：在句子动词的基本用法是作谓语。
当句中已经有了谓语动词了，要选或要填的动词就只能用非谓语形式了。
非谓语形式有三种：1. 动词不定式：to do2. 动词的ing：doing3. 动词的过去分词：done。
否定形式：在非谓语动词前加not, never, 即not / never to do, not / never doing一、非谓语动词的做题步骤1. 判定是否用非谓语形式。
方法：看看句子中是否已有了谓语动词了。
2. 找非谓语动词的逻辑主语。
方法：非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。
3. 判断主被动关系。
方法：非谓语动词与其逻辑主语是主动还是被动关系。
4. 判断时间关系。
方法：分析句子，看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前、之后还是同时。
之前常用done; 之后常用to do; 同时常用doing。
二、常见搭配Doing sth.1 完成某事情finish doing sth.2 喜欢做某事like / enjoy doing sth.3 讨厌做某事hate doing sth.4 去游泳/ 远足go swimming / hiking5 购物/看书do some shopping/reading6 买票划船buy tickets for boating7 掰完玉米后after picking corns8 擅长做某事be good at doing sth.9 做某事遇了些问题have some problems (in) doing sth.10 获得乐趣have fun doing sth.11 忙于干某事be busy doing sth.12 感谢您做某事thank you for doing sth.13 做某事怎样？What /How about doing sth.?14 跑步有益健康。
《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—非谓语动词的单元汇编及答案
一、选择题1．The parade was so wonderful that I couldn’t_______ photos.A．stop taking B．to stop takingC．to stop to take D．stop to take2．—I didn't hear you come in just now.—That's good. We tried________any noise, for you were sleeping.A．not make B．not to make C．to make D．making3．When he saw the photo, he couldn’t stop ________ her stay in London.A．think of B．to think of C．thought of D．thinking of 4．—It’s time _____ lunch.—OK. Let’s _____.A．for; go B．for; going C．to; going D．to; go5．Let’s go to that sh op________some school things.A．buying B．to buy C．bought6．She couldn’t help ________ when she heard the death of her grandmother.A．cry B．to cry C．crying D．to crying 7．（2016天津中考）I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered me to watch an opera.A．took B．takes C．to take D．taking8．Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard _____ the guitar.A．play B．played C．playing D．to play9．I used to . But now I get used to doing everything. I’m successful at last.A．give up; keeping B．giving up; keepingC．giving up; keep D．give up; keep10．_____ the environment is important for human beings.A．Take care of B．Taking care of C．Took care of D．Take the care of 11．My sister takes a great interest _______ stamps.A．to collecting B．in collecting C．to collect D．collecting 12．Would you mind _________ in class?A．no talking B．not talking C．no talk D．not talk13．We should do sports _________ us ________ fit. So I play basketball every day.A．to help; keep B．help; keeps C．help; keep D．to help; keeping 14．We should try our best to prevent the air pollution________.A．from living a better life B．to live a better life C．live a better lifeD．lives a better life15．Aunt Li likes bananas.A．eat B．eating C．eats16．The opera is very difficult. I hope ________ more next time.A．understand B．understanding C．to understand D．understood 17．It usually takes him half an hour ________ the homework.A．finish B．finishing C．to finish18．--- Linda, thanks for____ me.--- ________A．help, You’re welcome. B．helps, No thanks.C．helping, No thanks. D．helping, You’re welcome.19．The journey made them ________very tired.A．to feel B．feeling C．feel20．I saw a little boy ________on the road.A．lie B．lying C．lied21．How lucky Peter was! Some policemen arrived in time and __________ him out. A．managed to help B．tried to help C．succeeded to help D．tried helping 22．We should do everything we can________the endangered birds.A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．protected 23．—So beautiful flowers! I can’t dec ide _____ for my mom.—For Mother’s Day, it can’t be better to take some carnations（康乃馨).A．when to choose B．which to choose C．how to choose 24．The menu has so many good things! I can’t decide ____.A．what to eat B．how to eatC．where to eat D．when to eat25．The winter holiday is coming. I really expect ________ a trip to Hong Kong.A．take B．taking C．to take26．I found it necessary _______ each other in friendship.A．trusts B．to trust C．trusting27．Thanks for ________ me with my English.A．helping B．to help C．your help28．—Do you know whom they will have ________the parts of car together?—Sorry,I have no idea.A．fix B．fixed C．to fix D．fixing【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意，游行太精彩了，我忍不住拍照。
中考英语英语非谓语动词附答案附答案
中考英语英语非谓语动词附答案附答案一、选择题1．Our parents won't allow us _____ in the river alone.A．swimB．to swimC．swimmingD．swam2．Alice couldn’t make herself ________ attention to because her classmates made so much noise. A．pay B．paid C．paying3．Paul made a nice cage _______the little sick bird till it could fly．A．keep B．kept C．keeping D．to keep4．There are no ways she can come up ________ herself out.A．with to help B．to help C．with helping D．to helping5．— Do you prefer _______ basketball with me?— No, I'd rather _______ at home and watch TV because of my aching feet.A．play; stay B．to play; to stay C．play; to stay D．to play; stay 6．Our teacher always chooses classical songs she enjoys ________ us between classes. A．relax B．relaxing C．to relax D．to relaxing7．My mother always teaches me how ________ water in my daily life. That really helps me develop a good habit of using water.A．to save B．saving C．saves D．saved8．— I decide ___________ hard on my English.—You need to speak as much as possible.A．working B．worked C．to work D．work9．The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police________. A．not to do B．do not C．not do D．not to do so 10．—How much work have you finished ______ for the coming exam?—Everything is done. I’m ready for it.A．prepared B．preparing C．to prepare D．to preparing 11．—Why are you so excited today?—Because we were told a school trip this weekend.A．having B．have C．to have D．had12．I prefer ______ the cheaper one of the two sweaters _____ some money for a dictionary. A．to have ; to saving B．having ; to savingC．to have ; to save D．having , to save13．She couldn’t wait ________ her mother the good news.A．to tell B．telling C．to talk D．talking14．The workers are made ________ ten hours a day.A．work B．to work C．working D．worked15．How much work have they finished ________ for the welcome party?A．prepared B．to prepare C．preparing D．to be prepared 16．Who are you going to have ________ the library since the designer is busy these days. A．to design B．designed C．designing D．design17．―What do you think of the action movie Mulan?―It comes from an old Chinese story. Mulan dresses up as a boy and takes her father's place in the army.A．to fight B．fighting C．fights D．fought18．一I'm considering how to my new job. Any suggestions?一It's only half an hour's walk, I advise you .A．to go; not to drive B．going; to driveC．to go; not driving D．going; not driving19．My uncle made up his mind to devote his life pollution happily.A．to prevent; to live B．to prevent; from livingC．to preventing; to live D．to preventing; from living20．一Have you got the tickets for the concert?一Not yet，I didn't realize difficult it was the tickets.A．what; to get B．what; getting C．how; to get D．how; getting21．He tried to make himself ________ by his students, but he failed.A．understand B．understoodC．understands D．understanding22．I like watching people _____in the street.A．walking B．walked C．to walk D．be walking23．I think that AI(人工智能) ________ in many fields will ________ to help us solve many problems in the future.A．used；be used B．is used；be used C．used；use24．My younger sister wants to get her ears ________ after graduation.A．pierced B．pierce C．piercing D．to pierce 25．She left the lights on overnight and in the morning she couldn’t get the car ________. A．to start B．starting C．started D．starts 26．Mrs. White showed her students some old maps ________ from the library.A．to borrow B．to be borrowed C．borrowed D．borrowing 27．Mrs. White showed her student some old maps ________from the library.A．to borrow B．to be borrowed C．borrowed D．borrowing 28．—My bike is broken.—Why not have it________?A．repair B．repaired C．repairing D．to repair 29．—Mr Black, my computer is broken, it needs ________.—OK, I will have it ________ tomorrow.A．to be mended; mending B．mending; to mendC．mending; mended D．to mend; to be mended30．–Your robot has caught a virus and it no longer works properly.–Wow, ______ mess it has made! I really don’t k now _______ to do with it.A．what, how B．how, how C．what a, what D．how, what 31．_____ a GPS will make _______ easier for everyone to visit a strange place.A．Take, her B．Taking, that C．Taking, it D．Take, this 32．What a terrible thing! There is a ________ dog ________ on the ground.A．die, lie B．dead, lying C．death, lay D．dying, lie 33．—What makes you so brave to volunteer in the community?—Because I know that there must be so many people __________ for our support.A．to wait B．wait C．waiting D．waited34．The list _________ 19 trillion data _________ over nine years from 390 cities across 48 countries.A．based on; collected B．based on; collectingC．is based on; collected D．is based on; collecting35．When I got back home I saw a note on the door ____ “Sorry to miss you; will call later.”A．say B．says C．to say D．saying36．Your hair is too long. You’d better _____.A．have it cut B．have cut it C．be cutting it D．to cut it 37．—Mum, my computer doesn’t work. It needs_________ .—OK. I will have it _________.A．repairing; repaired B．to repair; repairC．be repaired; repairing D．being repaired; to repair38．________with his flat, mine looks__________ new.A．Compared; as good as B．To compare; as well as C．Compared; as well as D．To compare; as good as39．The film Hello, Mom! is such a moving film that I think it is well worth________ .A．to watch B．watching C．watches D．watch40．The girl is so helpful that she devoted all her spare time she had ________ others.A．to helping B．helping C．to help D．helped41．A lot of museums in China are worth___________. If you have time, you can choose to go. A．visited B．visiting C．to visit D．visit42．Paul is really considering________himself to________ those children in the earthquake-hit area.A．to devote, teaching B．devoting, teaching C．devoting, teach D．to devote, teach 43．Cao Wenxuan’s hometown in Yandu is well worth________.A．to visit B．visits C．visiting D．visited44．The sadness over her father's death made it difficult for her ________ schoolwork. A．finish B．to finish C．finishing D．to finishing 45．一Waiter! I'd like some beef and a vegetable salad.一Sorry，madam. They only for lunch. Why not consider something else? A．served; to order B．served; orderingC．are served; ordering D．are served; to order46．Gina is the only girl ______ a coat.A．who wear B．who wearing C．wearing D．wears47．A new high-speed railway ________ Yangzhou ________ Nanjing will be built. A．connected; and B．connects; with C．connected; to D．connecting; to 48．—Do you mind beside you, sir?— . I alone to enjoy the music.A．my sitting; Better not; used to sitB．my to sit; Of course not; am used to sittingC．me sitting; I’m sorry but I do; have been used to sittingD．me to sit; Never mind; was used to sitting49．----What do you remember about Grade 7 ?----I remember ______ a prize .A．to win B．winning C．win D．wining50．---You have to work very hard in your job, don’t you?----Yes, but I don’t mind that. I _____ hard.A．used to work B．am used to workC．am used work D．am used to working51．（题文）The manager is used to _____________the computer to check e-mails every morning.A．turn on B．turning on C．turn off D．turning off52．I prefer in the peaceful countryside to living in the big city, because that makes me ________.A．lived ; relaxed B．to live ; relaxing C．living ; relaxed D．live ; relax 53．—Did everyone attend the concert last night?—No, Emily preferred ________ TV at home to ________ the concert.A．to watch; attend B．to watch; attending C．watching; attend D．watching; attending 54．—It is reported that many sea animals have died because of waste masks.—People must stop ________ waste masks into the sea.A．collecting B．to collect C．littering D．to litter55．_______ trees is a long-term project. Let's take good care of these trees we plant and wait for them to grow up.A．Plants B．Planted C．Plant D．Planting 56．—Were you born in Baiyin City?—No, I wasn’t. But I have been used ________ in the city since I moved here ten years ago. A．live B．to live C．living D．to living 57．Nowadays, teachers ought to consider ________ more time on teaching research. A．spend B．to spend C．spending D．spent58．Boys and girls, attention, please! We are not allowed ________ photos here.A．taking B．to take C．take D．taken59．Dad always tells me not ________ just for tests. Or, I’ll lose interest in learning.A．study B．studies C．studying D．to study60．We often see young couples go________ with their dogs along the lakeside paths at the weekend.A．jogging B．boating C．skiing D．swimming【参考答案】一、选择题1．B解析：B【详解】句意：我们的父母不允许我们单独去河里游泳。
专题16非谓语动词-2022年中考英语语法总复习
专题16 非谓语动词 目录命题点一 不定式 (1)命题点二 动名词 (13)命题点三 分词（现在分词和过去分词） ................................................................................ 22 命题点一 不定式1.不定式做主语不定式做主语，谓语动词用单数形式，为避免＂头重脚轻＂常用it 作形式主语。
常用句型有：①It is +adj.+for/of sb.+(not)to do sth.意为＂做某事对某人来说是……＂。
②It takes sb.+some time+to do sth.意为＂做某事花费某人多长时间＂如：To learn a language well is not easy=It is not easy to learn a language well.学好一门语言是不容易的。
2.不定式做宾语 常接动词不定式作宾语的动词有： want(想) / try(试图) / decide(决定) / would like(想要) /hope(希望) / love(喜爱) / learn(学会) /agree(同意) / wish(希望) / expect （期待）/ refuse （拒绝）/promise （承诺）等 +to do sththink/find/make+it+adj.+to do sth. it 作形式宾语，而真正的宾语是中考英语语法总复习述后面的不定式。
►易错点解读后面既可跟不定式，也可跟动名词的动词。
►forget doing/to do sth►remember doing/to do sth►stop doing/to do sth[比较]He forgot to turn off the light.(他忘了关灯.) (没关)He forgot turning off the light.(他忘记关过灯.)(关了)Please remember to ring me up.(记得给我打.)(还没打)I remember calling you yesterday but you forgot.(我记得昨天给你打了,但是你忘记了.)(打过)Let’s stop to have a rest.（让我停下来去休息）（停下当前的事情去休息）Let’s stop having a rest.（让我们停止休息）（停止休息去做其他事情）3.不定式做状语不定式常可用作状语，修饰动词，表示行为的目的、结果和原因。
【英语】中考英语非谓语动词题20套(带答案)含解析
【英语】中考英语非谓语动词题20套(带答案)含解析一、非谓语动词1．—I'm new here.—Don't worry. I'll do what I can ______ you.A. to helpB. helpC. helpingD. helped【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：－我新来这儿。
－别担心。
我会做我能做的事情来帮助你的。
What I can作的是句子的宾语。
“我尽可能做”的目的是“帮助你”，作目的状语，用动词不定式形式。
故选A。
【点评】本题考查非谓语动词。
动词不定式做目的状语。
2．—Jack hasn't taken his piano lessons for a long time.—He is considering _________ his piano course and spending more time on his study.A. to dropB. to throwC. droppingD. throwing【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——Jack很久没有上钢琴课了。
——他在考虑放弃钢琴课，把更多的时间花在学习上。
consider doing sth考虑做某事。
drop放弃；丢掉；throw扔掉。
故选C。
【点评】考查动名词和动词辨析。
3．The workers were made from morning to night in the past.A. workedB. to workC. workD. working【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在过去工人们被迫从早晨工作到晚上make sb do sth让某人做某事，其被动语态形式sb be made to do sth所以选B。
4．—So beautiful flowers! I can't decide _____ for my mom.—For Mother's Day, it can't be better to take some carnations（康乃馨）.A. when to chooseB. which to chooseC. how to choose【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——如此漂亮的花。
新初中英语语法知识—非谓语动词的分类汇编附答案解析
一、选择题1．I saw a little boy ________on the road.A．lie B．lying C．lied2．Our parents won't allow us _____ in the river alone.A．swimB．to swimC．swimmingD．swam3．My mom wants________a new Jacket________me.A．to buy;to B．to buy: for C．buy; for4．— Mr. Wang, I have trouble __________ the text.— Remember __________ it three times at least.A．to understand；readingB．understanding；to readC．understanding；readingD．to understand；to read5．Young people enjoy ________ pop music.A．to listen to B．listenC．listening to D．to listen6．I used to . But now I get used to doing everything. I’m successful at last.A．give up; keeping B．giving up; keepingC．giving up; keep D．give up; keep7．Would you mind _________ in class?A．no talking B．not talking C．no talk D．not talk 8．—Such beautiful flowers! I can’t decide _____ for my mom.—For Mother’s Day, it can’t be better to take some carnations（康乃馨).A．when to choose B．which to chooseC．how to choose D．where to choose9．When I came into the room, I saw a cat ______ under the table.A．to lie B．lies C．to lying D．lying10．---I think you should stop ______ him in English.---I see. He can’t understand English at all. Let me try in French.A．talking to B．to talk toC．talk to D．to talking to11．—Do you know whom they will have ________the parts of car together?—Sorry,I have no idea.A．fix B．fixed C．to fix D．fixing12．We should try our best to prevent the air pollution________.A．from living a better life B．to live a better life C．live a better lifeD．lives a better life13．—I didn't hear you come in just now.—That's good. We tried________any noise, for you were sleeping.A．not make B．not to make C．to make D．making 14．The opera is very difficult. I hope ________ more next time.A．understand B．understanding C．to understand D．understood 15．—It’s twelve o’clock.—It’s time________.A．to lunch B．to have lunch C．lunch D．to has lunch 16．—Tony, it's time ________ dinner.—I'm coming, dad.A．have B．to have C．had D．having 17．—What about_____________?—That’s a good idea,A．go shopping B．going shop C．going shopping D．go to shop 18．—Are you good at ________ football?—Yes, I ________.A．play；can B．playing；can C．play；am D．playing；am 19．In the Science Museum, the children are to see so many things. A．surprised; amazed B．surprised; amazing C．surprising; amazing D．surprising; amazed20．Will you please________them________the Birdwatching Society?A．inviting; join B．to invite; to join C．invite; to join D．to invite; join 21．— What do you use MP3 for?— I ________ it ________ to music.A．use; listen B．are listening; listeningC．use; to listen D．is listening; to listening22．It’s time _________ now．A．go B．to go C．go to23．—It’s so hot here . Do you mind _____the window ?.—_____. I will do it right now .A．to close ; Yes B．to open ; NoC．opening ; Of course not D．closing ; I hope so24．—It’s too hot today. I decided working and have a drink.A．stop B．stopping C．to stop25．All the kids couldn’t help up when they heard the exciting news.A．jump B．to jump C．jumping D．jumped 26．Mrs Smith encourages her daughter ________clothes by herself.A．wash B．washing C．to wash27．Aunt Li likes bananas.A．eat B．eating C．eats28．My father likes ________football matches on TV.A．watch B．watching C．watches D．to watching【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我看到一个小男孩正躺在地上。
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一、选择题1．The boy didn’t get an education so he has problems________ a job.A．to find B．finding C．find D．found 2．Look! There is a little cat ________ here and there on the floor.A．running B．run C．runs3．Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard _____ the guitar. A．play B．played C．playing D．to play4．My sister takes a great interest _______ stamps.A．to collecting B．in collecting C．to collect D．collecting 5．The snow makes them______ cold, so they want to make a fire_______ warm.A．feel , to keep B．to feel, keep C．feel, keep D．to feel ,to keep 6．When I came into the room, I saw a cat ______ under the table.A．to lie B．lies C．to lying D．lying 7．—What terrible weather!I simply can’t get the car________.—Why not try________the engine with some hot water?A．started; filling B．to start; filling C．started; to fill D．to start; to fill 8．—Do you know whom they will have ________the parts of car together?—Sorry,I have no idea.A．fix B．fixed C．to fix D．fixing9．— Have you decided _______ to Beijing, the capital of China?—Yes. I’ll go there by plane. It’s faster than by train.A．when to go B．how to goC．who to go D．where to go10．It usually takes him half an hour ________ the homework.A．finish B．finishing C．to finish11．--- Linda, thanks for____ me.--- ________A．help, You’re welcome.B．helps, No thanks.C．helping, No thanks. D．helping, You’re welcome.12．--- Would you mind me here? --- . The seat is for Mr. White.A．sitting; Of course not B．to sit; Not at allC．sitting; Better not D．to sit; Yes.13．—It’s time _____ lunch.—OK. Let’s _____.A．for; go B．for; going C．to; going D．to; go 14．The girl is so helpful that she devoted all her spare time she had ______ others．A．helping B．to helping C．to help D．helped15．It is important for everyone ________his promise in his life.A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．kept16．—I saw Lucy go to Miss Zhang’s home just now.—Yes, she is often seen Miss Zhang with her housework.A．to help B．helps C．helping17．Sandy likes ________ TV. She ________ TV every day.A．watching; watching B．watch; watchesC．to watch; is watching D．watching; watches18．— What do you use MP3 for?— I ________ it ________ to music.A．use; listen B．are listening; listeningC．use; to listen D．is listening; to listening19．It’s time _________ now．A．go B．to go C．go to20．—It’s so hot here . Do you mind _____the window ?.—_____. I will do it right now .A．to close ; Yes B．to open ; NoC．opening ; Of course not D．closing ; I hope so21．—So beautiful flowers! I can’t decide _____ for my mom.—For Mother’s Day, it can’t be better to take some carnations（康乃馨).A．when to choose B．which to choose C．how to choose22．It only __________ him 20 minutes __________ to his office every day.A．takes；to drive B．take；drive C．takes；drive23．Mrs Smith encourages her daughter ________clothes by herself.A．wash B．washing C．to wash24．Class Four plans________ a meeting about the school art festival tomorrow.A．have B．to have C．has D．are having 25．Which of the following is right?A．He is used to live there.B．My main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment.C．I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.D．Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.26．The menu has so many good things! I can’t decide ____.A．what to eat B．how to eatC．where to eat D．when to eat27．Thanks for ________ me with my English.A．helping B．to help C．your help28．After long years of war, many people in Syria are homeless. I think it important a peaceful world.A．build B．not build C．to build D．not to build【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这个男孩没有受过教育，所以他找工作有困难。
考查固定短语。
find动词，发现。
to find动词不定式；finding动名词；find动词原形；found过去式或过去分词。
have problems doing sth做某事有困难。
故选B。
2．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：看！地板上到处跑着一只小猫。
考查固定搭配，running现在分词或动名词；run动词原形；runs动词三单形式，根据“there is/are sb doing sth这里有某人正在做某事”，结构为现在分词作后置定语。
故选A。
3．D解析：D【解析】句意：丹对乐器很感兴趣，经常听吉他演奏。
考查动词形式辨析题。
hear sb. do 表示听到了动作的全过程，hear sb. doing表示听到动作正在进行或反复。
本句听到的不是正在进行的动作，需用hear him play the guitar；但本句and后面是被动语态，原来省略to 的不定式需恢复to，即be heard to do；根据句意结构和语境，可知选D。
4．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我的妹妹对收集邮票非常感兴趣。
考查介词及非谓语动词辨析。
to collecting介词to后跟动名词；in collecting介词in后跟动名词；to collect是动词不定式；collecting动名词或现在分词形式。
根据句意可知，这里考查take an interest in…是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，in是介词，后面跟名词或动名词形式。
故选B。
5．A解析：A【解析】句意：雪让他们感觉得很冷，所以他们想生火取暖。
make sb．do sth．让某人做某事，make使役动动词，后接动词原形，排除B和D； make a fire生火，"生火的目的是取暖"，这里要用动词不定式短语作目的状语，排除C；故答案选A。
6．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：当我进入房间的时候，我看到一只猫趴在桌子下面。
考查非谓语动词。
lie 躺着，位于；lying是lie的现在分词。