中考英语语法专项练习题及答案

中考英语语法专项练习题及答案

中考英语专项练习之主谓一致及直接引语和间接引语

主谓一致

英语中句子的主语要与其后的谓语保持一致，即“主谓一致”。一般遵循三个原则：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。

【练习导航】

Ⅰ. 用适当的be动词或助动词填空。

1. Every student _______ got a book.

2. The number of students in the school _______ now rising.

3. A number of boys _______ playing basketball at the moment.

4. There _______ something else in the desk.

5. Tom, together with his mother, _______ gone to New York.

6. The teacher with two students _______ playing sports.

7. This pair of trousers _______ made by my aunt last year.

8. Five months _______ a long time to wait.

9. Here _______ some books.

10. To clean the room _______ your duty.

Ⅱ. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。

11. When I got there, they each _______ (read) a book.

12. Neither of us _______ (like) the storybook.

13. Everyone except me _______ (go) to the cinema yesterday.

14. A football team often _______ (have) eleven players.

15. No one but my parents _______ (know) the truth.

16. Jim’s family _______ (enjoy) watching TV after supper.

17. What you said _______ (be) quite useful to us.

18. Look! The class _______ (do) morning exercise on the playground.

19. Twenty years _______ (have) passed since he left his hometown.

20. Three glasses of milk _______ (be) enough for us.

Ⅲ. 单项选择

( )21. Either Tom or I ______ going there tomorrow.

A. are

B. is

C. am

D. be

( )22. Jenny as well as her friends ______ swimming.

A. are going

B. has gone

C. were going

D. have gone

( )23. No one ______ swimming in such bad weather.

A. like

B. likes

C. liking

D. liked

( )24. —What ______ the number of the students in your school?

—About two thousand. A number of them ______ from the USA.

A. is; are

B. is; is

C. are; is

D. are; are

( )25. I hear one third of the books in Wuhu Library ______ new. Let’s borrow some.

A. is

B. are

C. was

D. were

( )26. Good news! There ______ fewer people catching this kind of illness

now.

A. are

B. is

C. was

D. were

( )27. The news ______ very interesting! Tell me more!

A. is

B. are

C. were

D. was

( )28. —I don’t think it’s good to drive eight hours without a rest.

—I agree. Eight hours ______ really a very long time.

A. has

B. is

C. are

D. am

( )29. Either Tom or she ______ going to the party next week. One of them must stay at home.

A. are

B. was

C. is

D. be

( )30. This is my twin sister Lucy. Both she and I ______ good at drawing. A. am B. is C. are D. be

( )31. Now the students each ______ an English-Chinese dictionary.

A. has

B. have

C. is having

D. are having

( )32. One of my friends ______ already moved to London.

A. do

B. does

C. have

D. has

( )33. I think physics ______ more difficult than Chinese.

A. is

B. are

C. have

D. has

( )34. Not only Jim but also his sister ______ a few cities since they came to China.

A. will visit

B. has visited

C. have visited

D. visited

( )35. Neither Jim nor his cousins ______ to France, but ______ of them know the country very well.

A. have been; all

B. have been; both

C. has been; all

D. has been; both

【指点迷津】

“主谓一致”最基本的原则是：单数主语用单数谓语动词；复数主语用复数谓语动词。但在实际运用中情况比较复杂，现将同学们常犯的错误归纳如下：

◆each作主语的同位语时，谓语动词由主语决定。

◆half of, the rest of, most of, all of及“百分数或分数+of”等后接名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于of后的名词。

◆all作主语，常表示可数的人或物。作“所有的人或物”讲时，谓语动词用复数；作“一切”讲时，谓语动词用单数。

◆主语后有with, together with, like, except, but, as well as 等引起的短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致。

◆people, police等集体名词作主语，谓语动词用复数。family, class, group, team 等集体名词作主语，若强调一个整体，谓语动词用单数；若强调具体成员，谓语动词用复数。

◆表示度量、价格、时间、长度等的复数名词或词组作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

◆由Here / There开头的句子，其主语不止一个时，谓语动词通常与邻近的主语保持一致。