国际音标 辅音(课堂PPT)
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短语：
darling daughter dark red played cards listened to the radio
8Biblioteka Baidu
/k/
例词：
car duck
短语：
the back of the car a quarter to six
clock park
ask question cool as cucumber
例词：
neck tin night noise
短语：
neat brandy a negative answer telephone number harden the neck
短语：
Big Ben a big bottle beautiful blouses blue butterflies
6
/t/
例词：
tie taxi
短语：
tit for tat flat foot
tap telephone
tip of the tongue tale-teller
7
/d/
例词：
door doctor head wind
18
/ʒ/
口形与/ʃ/相似，双唇收圆并稍微突出，舌头稍微上 卷，舌尖接近上齿龈，但声带需振动。
例词：
garage pleasure measure collision
短语：
an unusual collision measure a garage a great decision my pleasure
3
Consonants（辅音）
-plosives（爆破音） /p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /g/
4
/p/
例词：
pig pot
短语：
pick up a piece of pork
pond plan
a pepper pot a pen and a pencil
5
/b/
例词：
bus bed bench brush
22
/r/
舌尖向上卷起，舌头不要接触任何部位，双唇稍微突 出，声带振动。
例词：
rose lorry rubber rocket
短语：
American waitress a married secretary grown up children French restaurant
23
Consonants（辅音）
/f/
例词：
laugh fat
短语：
fresh fruit soft sofa
fish family
fast food feel fine
12
/v/
例词:
vet village volcano television
短语：
lovely view village vet leaving arriving leaves of the vine
16
/z/
例词：
zoo prize bees nose
短语：
jazz music close the windows these days zero animal
17
/ʃ/
双唇收圆，并稍微突出，舌头稍微上卷，舌尖接近 上齿龈送气，声带不振动。
例词：
fish sugar shoe shop
短语：
fashion shops friendship association British shoes washing machine
1
IPA-International Phonetic Alphabet
音标
2
Review:
元音
｛ 单元音
前元音 /i:/, /ɪ/, /e/, /æ/ 中元音 /ɜ:/, /ǝ/, /ʌ/
后元音 /u:/, /ʊ/, /ɔ:/, /ɒ/, /ɑ:/
双元音 /eɪ/, /aɪ/, /ɔɪ/, /ǝʊ/, /aʊ/, /ɪǝ/, /eǝ/, /ʊǝ/
例词：
jeep jug orange bridge
短语：
a large jeep injured passengers adjust the engine orange juice
21
/h/
嘴唇自然张开，自然呵气，声带不振动。
例词：
hat hard hen high
短语：
heart and hand high heels head-to-head happy honeymoon
9
/g/
例词：
bag dog goat grape
短语：
good girl go to the grocer’s as good as gold get angry
10
Consonants（辅音）
-fricatives（摩擦音）
/f/, /v/, /θ/, /ð/, /s/, /z/, /ʃ/, /ʒ/, /h/, /ʧ/, /ʤ/, /r1/1
-nasals（鼻音）
/m/, /n/, /ŋ/
24
/m/
双唇紧闭，舌头放平，气流从鼻腔送出，声带振 动。
例词：
moon home medicine mountain
短语：
man-made make a mistake come tomorrow middle name
25
/n/
双唇微开，舌尖抵上齿龈，气流从鼻孔里出来，声带 振动。
13
/θ/
舌尖微微伸出，上下齿轻轻咬住舌尖送气， 但声带不振动。
例词：
tooth month thin thirsty
短语：
three thousand Martha's birthday healthy author thirty mathematicians
14
/ð/
口形与/θ/ 相似，舌尖微微伸出，上下齿轻轻咬住 舌尖送气，但声带需振动。
19
/ʧ/
双唇略微张开突出，舌尖抵住上齿龈，用力 吐气，声带不振动。
例词：
cheek chicken church watch
短语：
Chinese chess which butcher chicken and chips change much
20
/ʤ/
和/tʃ/ 发音相似，双唇略微张开突出，舌尖抵住上齿 龈，用力吐气，但声带需振动。
例词：
father breathe that feather
短语：
smooth leather get together better than others another brother
15
/s/
例词：
sun small horse bicycle
短语：
sleep soundly expensive cigarettes some books sit in the sun
darling daughter dark red played cards listened to the radio
8Biblioteka Baidu
/k/
例词：
car duck
短语：
the back of the car a quarter to six
clock park
ask question cool as cucumber
例词：
neck tin night noise
短语：
neat brandy a negative answer telephone number harden the neck
短语：
Big Ben a big bottle beautiful blouses blue butterflies
6
/t/
例词：
tie taxi
短语：
tit for tat flat foot
tap telephone
tip of the tongue tale-teller
7
/d/
例词：
door doctor head wind
18
/ʒ/
口形与/ʃ/相似，双唇收圆并稍微突出，舌头稍微上 卷，舌尖接近上齿龈，但声带需振动。
例词：
garage pleasure measure collision
短语：
an unusual collision measure a garage a great decision my pleasure
3
Consonants（辅音）
-plosives（爆破音） /p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /g/
4
/p/
例词：
pig pot
短语：
pick up a piece of pork
pond plan
a pepper pot a pen and a pencil
5
/b/
例词：
bus bed bench brush
22
/r/
舌尖向上卷起，舌头不要接触任何部位，双唇稍微突 出，声带振动。
例词：
rose lorry rubber rocket
短语：
American waitress a married secretary grown up children French restaurant
23
Consonants（辅音）
/f/
例词：
laugh fat
短语：
fresh fruit soft sofa
fish family
fast food feel fine
12
/v/
例词:
vet village volcano television
短语：
lovely view village vet leaving arriving leaves of the vine
16
/z/
例词：
zoo prize bees nose
短语：
jazz music close the windows these days zero animal
17
/ʃ/
双唇收圆，并稍微突出，舌头稍微上卷，舌尖接近 上齿龈送气，声带不振动。
例词：
fish sugar shoe shop
短语：
fashion shops friendship association British shoes washing machine
1
IPA-International Phonetic Alphabet
音标
2
Review:
元音
｛ 单元音
前元音 /i:/, /ɪ/, /e/, /æ/ 中元音 /ɜ:/, /ǝ/, /ʌ/
后元音 /u:/, /ʊ/, /ɔ:/, /ɒ/, /ɑ:/
双元音 /eɪ/, /aɪ/, /ɔɪ/, /ǝʊ/, /aʊ/, /ɪǝ/, /eǝ/, /ʊǝ/
例词：
jeep jug orange bridge
短语：
a large jeep injured passengers adjust the engine orange juice
21
/h/
嘴唇自然张开，自然呵气，声带不振动。
例词：
hat hard hen high
短语：
heart and hand high heels head-to-head happy honeymoon
9
/g/
例词：
bag dog goat grape
短语：
good girl go to the grocer’s as good as gold get angry
10
Consonants（辅音）
-fricatives（摩擦音）
/f/, /v/, /θ/, /ð/, /s/, /z/, /ʃ/, /ʒ/, /h/, /ʧ/, /ʤ/, /r1/1
-nasals（鼻音）
/m/, /n/, /ŋ/
24
/m/
双唇紧闭，舌头放平，气流从鼻腔送出，声带振 动。
例词：
moon home medicine mountain
短语：
man-made make a mistake come tomorrow middle name
25
/n/
双唇微开，舌尖抵上齿龈，气流从鼻孔里出来，声带 振动。
13
/θ/
舌尖微微伸出，上下齿轻轻咬住舌尖送气， 但声带不振动。
例词：
tooth month thin thirsty
短语：
three thousand Martha's birthday healthy author thirty mathematicians
14
/ð/
口形与/θ/ 相似，舌尖微微伸出，上下齿轻轻咬住 舌尖送气，但声带需振动。
19
/ʧ/
双唇略微张开突出，舌尖抵住上齿龈，用力 吐气，声带不振动。
例词：
cheek chicken church watch
短语：
Chinese chess which butcher chicken and chips change much
20
/ʤ/
和/tʃ/ 发音相似，双唇略微张开突出，舌尖抵住上齿 龈，用力吐气，但声带需振动。
例词：
father breathe that feather
短语：
smooth leather get together better than others another brother
15
/s/
例词：
sun small horse bicycle
短语：
sleep soundly expensive cigarettes some books sit in the sun