高考英语第一轮复习单元知识点复习4

Unit 12

理解:要点诠释

单词

1.treat

讲:v.以……态度对待；以……方式对待；医疗；医治；治疗

n.乐趣；乐事；款待

例：Treat your keyboard with care and it should last for years.

小心使用你的键盘，这样你可以使用很多年。

My parents still treat me like a child.

父母仍然把我当成孩子。

When I was young,chocolate was a treat.

我年轻的时候，吃巧克力是一种难得的享受。

Let’s go out for lunch—my treat.

咱们到外面去吃午餐，我请客。

链接·拓展

(1)treat sb./sth.as sth.把……看作；把……视为

I decided to treat his remark as a joke.

我决定把他的话当作戏言。

(2)treat sb./oneself to sth.招待；款待；请(客)；买(可享受的东西)

She treated him to lunch.

她请他吃午饭。

(3)a treat 极为有效；棒极了

His idea worked a treat(=was successful).

他的主意极为奏效。

练：(1)（2010浙江模拟）More patients ______in hospital this year than last year.

A.treated

B.have treated

C.had been treated

D.have been treated

提示:patients与treat之间存在被动关系，应使用被动语态，故排除A 项和B项；由时间状语this year判断，应使用现在完成时态，故选D。答案:D

(2)—I’d love to go with you to the concert,but I’m short of money these days.

—That’s all right.___________.

A.We are friends,and we should help each other

B.It will be my treat

C.You know I have a lot of money

D.I’ve got enough money

提示:考查情景对话It will be my treat.由我来请客吧。

答案:B

2.habit

讲：n.习惯

例：You need to change your eating habits.

你得改变你的饮食习惯。

It’s all right to borrow money occasionally,but don’t let it become a habit.

偶尔借点钱没关系，但不要养成习惯。

链接·拓展

(1)be in the/a habit of=have the/a habit of 有……的习惯(或脾气)

我不习惯让陌生人进我家。

(2)get/fall into the/a habit of 养成……的习惯

(3)break/get out of the/a habit of戒的习惯

练：（2010山东潍坊质量检测）When you go abroad for further study,you should learn to adapt to the _______ of the destination country.

A.customs

B.habits

C.practice

D.instruction

提示：custom指社会习俗，habit指个人习惯。

答案:A

短语

1.in trouble

讲：该短语意为：处于不幸、苦恼、困境中；有麻烦

例：He is always ready to help anyone who is in trouble.

他总是乐于帮助有麻烦的人。

If I don’t get this finished in time,I’ll be in trouble.

我如不按时把这完成就要倒霉了。

链接·拓展

(1)get into trouble遇到麻烦；出事

(2)take the trouble to do sth.不辞辛劳地做；不厌其烦地做

(3)have...trouble with或have...trouble in doing sth.做某事有困难

其中的trouble是不可数名词。

I have some trouble (in) reading his handwriting.

我认他的笔迹有点困难。

练：(1)When I am ________,he is always the first person I turn to.

A.into trouble

B.at trouble

C.in trouble

D.in troubles

提示:into 是动态介词，不能表示状态，故排除A项；at trouble不符合英语表达习惯，故排除B项；trouble是不可数名词，不能用复数，故排除D项。

答案:C

(2)Some students have trouble_____grammar while others have difficulty____new words.

A.in；remember

B.for；to remember

C.on；remembering

D.with；remembering

提示:本题考查have trouble with sth.和have difficulty (in) doing sth.，答案为D。句意为:有些学生学语法有困难，而有些学生记生词有困