深圳牛津版英语最新八年级(上) 课文 (带翻译)

初二（上）

课文（翻译）

1—4

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这里是两篇来自百科全书的文章。

Here are two articles['ɑːtɪk(ə)l]文章 from an encyclopaedia [ɪn,saɪklə'pidɪə]百科全书.

达芬奇·莱昂纳多

Da Vinci, Leanardo

达芬奇·莱昂纳多（1452-1519）是意大利画家、发明家、音乐家、工程师和科学家。

Leanardo da Vinci (1452—1519) was an Italian painter['peɪntə]画家, inventor[ɪn'ventə]发明家, musician [mjuː'zɪʃ(ə)n]音乐家, engineer [endʒɪ'nɪə] 工程师and scientist.

达芬奇出生在农村。从很小的时候，他就表现出极大的智慧和艺术能力。随着年龄的增长，他学会了做很多不同的事情。他的画是非常有名的，其中一副，《蒙娜丽莎》，也许是世界上最有名的画作。他还有许多发明。例如，他的笔记本里有一些关于飞行器的有趣的图纸。

Da Vinci was born in出生于 the countryside['kʌntrɪsaɪd]农村. From an early age从早期开始, he showed great intelligence[ɪn'telɪdʒ(ə)ns] 智慧and artistic ability[ɑː'tɪstɪk] [ə'bɪləti]艺术才能. As当；随着 he grew older, he learnt to do many different things. His paintings['peɪntɪŋ]画作 are very famous, and one, the Mona Lisa, is perhaps the most famous painting in the world. He also had many inventions[ɪn'venʃ(ə)n]发明. For example, his notebooks['nəʊtbʊk]笔记本include[ɪn'kluːd]包括some interesting drawings['drɔː(r)ɪŋ]绘画 of flying machines [mə'ʃiːn]飞行器.

Dinosaurs['daɪnəsɔː]恐龙

恐龙比人类早 6000万年就生活在地球上。他们遍布在地球上的每一个地方。

有些恐龙如鸡那么小，有些则有十头大象那么大，有些甚至会飞。

Dinosaurs lived on Earth more than 60 million['mɪljən]百万 years before human beings 人类. They lived everywhere on Earth. Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens. Others were as big as ten elephants. Some could even['iːv(ə)n]甚至 fly.

许多恐龙是吃植物的，但有些恐龙又喜欢吃肉。恐龙在地球上的生活超过了 1.5亿年。但是，突然之间，他们灭绝了。没有人知道为什么。不过，我们可以从它们的化石去了解他们。

Many dinosaurs ate plants[plɑːnt]植物. However, some dinosaurs liked to eat meat. Dinosaurs lived on Earth for more than 150 million years. Then, suddenly, they all died out灭绝. Nobody knows why. However, we can learn about them from their fossils['fɒs(ə)l].化石

澳大利亚的大景点

Australia’s big attractions[ə'trækʃ(ə)n]

澳大利亚是一个很大的国家。它也有许多大景点。

Australia is a very big country. It also has many big attractions.

大香蕉

The Big Banana

大香蕉（雕塑）在科夫斯港。它是由 John Landy 于 1964 年制作的。

Landy 想要某个东西能招揽人们来到他的水果店，于是他建造了“大香蕉”。

这个好主意起到了作用，很多人来参观他的水果店，并和“大香蕉”合影留念。

不久后，全澳大利亚的人们开始热衷于做大事情。

The big banana is in Coffs Harbour['hɑːbə]港口. It was made in 1964 by John Landy. Landy wanted something to make people come to his fruit shop, so he built the Big Banana. The idea worked起作用. Many people visited his fruit shop and took pictures of拍照 the Big Banana. Soon people all over Australia 整个澳大利亚began making big things.

大梅里诺

The Big Merino

大梅里诺（雕塑）在古尔本城。梅里诺是羊一个种类。它们能在干燥的气候里生活。在澳大利亚的一些地方很干燥，所以这些羊对那里的农民很重要。大梅里诺雕塑里面，有一个关于澳大利亚羊毛史的一个小型博物馆。游客还可以爬到大梅里诺雕塑的头上，透过它的眼睛往外观望。

The Big Merino[mə'riːnəʊ]美利奴样 is in the city of Goulburn. Merinos are a type of 一种sheep. They can live in dry weather ['weðə]天气. Some places in Australia are very dry[draɪ]干燥的, so these sheep are very important to the farmers there. Inside the Big Merino, there is a small museum [mjuː'zɪəm] 博物馆about the history of wool[wʊl] in Australia. Visitors can also climb up爬上去 to the Big Merino’s head and look at the view [vjuː]风景 through [θruː]通过 its eyes.

《大英百科全书》

Encyclopaedia Britannica