最新中考初中英语祈使句的五种结构

中考初中英语祈使句的五种结构英语中，祈使句是简单句的一种，用来表达请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告等语气语句。

1祈使句的类型结构

1)祈使句有两种类型，一种是以动词原形开头，在动词原形之前加do (但只限于省略第二人称主语的句子)。

Take this seat.

Do be careful.

否定结构：

Don't move.

Don't be late.

2)第二种祈使句以let开头。

Let 的反意疑问句

a.Let's 包括说话者

Let's have another try，shall we / shan't we?= Shall we have another try?

b.Let us 不包括说话者

Let us have another try，will you / won't you?= Will you please let us have another try?

否定结构：

Let's not talk of that matter.

Let us not talk of that matter.

2特殊祈使句的结构

1、no+名词或动名词

e.g.No smoking. 不许吸烟

2、have done

e.g.Have done scolding him! 不要再责备他了

3、be+形容词或名词

e.g.Be careful! 小心

4、be+过去分词

e.g.Be seated,please! 请坐

5、be+现在分词

祈使句也可以有现在进行时

e.g.Don’t be leaning out of the window! 请不要将头伸出窗外！

6、do+祈使句

e.g.Do save us! 天哪！

7、与附加疑问句连用

e.g.Open the door,will you?(略缓和)

3否定式祈使句结构

否定式祈使句用法一般是在谓语动词前加do not或don’t(口语中)，有时也可用never;若祈使句有主语，否定词don’t或never要置于主与之前，不可用do not。例：

Do not come in unless asked. 非请莫入

Don’t marry a nobody like Bill 不要嫁给像BILL那样的人

Don’t you believe it. 绝不要相信它

Don’t you ever forget the lesson. 你不要忘了这个教训。（不能说do not）Don’t you fight 千万不要打架

4let引导的祈使句结构

1、let的宾语可以是me,us,him,her,it,them或名词，但不能使you.let us不同于let’s；let us一般表示请求对方允许自己干某事，通常不包括对方you；let相当于allow，意为please allow us；let’s通常用于提议，us包括对方you，比如Let’s go。

2、let祈使句只能用在一般现在时，但可以有被动语态

Let’s not be in such a hurry. 咱们不要那么匆忙

Let all the children be well educated. 让所有的孩子都得到良好的教育。

5无动词祈使句结构

一般来说，无动词祈使句用于某些口号，告示等。虽为只言片语，却简单明了。

Patience！耐心点

Danger! 危险

Poison!有毒！

一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷

1．阅读理解

That year, I was a Junior 2 student. Falling off the stairs hurt me in the head. Almost everyone thought I was dead. But they were wrong. However, it was difficult to get back to normal (正常的) life. I had to leave school and learn everything, walking, talking, and yes, maths.

To help me with that task, Mrs. Pillar volunteered to come to the hospital and later to my house once a week. We began with basic maths skills. As time passed by, I made progress.

I remembered very vividly how she came to my home on Sundays, sat with me at the kitchen table, and threw different coins on the talbe. She asked me to show her 38 cents, 17 cents, 63 cents. It was challenging, but she also made it fun.

After a year and a half, I had progressed a lot, both in body and mind, to return to school. Seven years later, I graduated from the University of Texas at the top of my class.

As year went by, I always kept in touch with Mrs. Pillar. Unluckily, one day my parents told me that Mrs. Pillar had been in hospital because she suffered a stroke(中风).

Now it was my turn to help her. Mrs. Pillar lay in bed, unable to speak and know anybody around. I pulled some coins out of my pocket, dropped them on her bed, and asked her to show me 12 cents. The nurse thought that my action was very strange until one day Mrs. Pillar smiled happily as I began working with her—just as she had worked with my years before. She make progress every day and was moved out of ICU(重症监护室) and finally out of hospital.

One day, I called to wish her a happy New Year. She spoke into the phone excitedly, “Happy New Year to you and your family, Michael. Thank you for everything you've done for me.” I quickly said,