2018年高一上学期英语 知识点归纳总结
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5. With some technical problems _______解决，it may be a while before electric cars are put in actual use.
6. I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.
He came up to me and said hello to me
Your question came up at the meeting
The sun has come up
I’ll let you know if anything comes up come up with a good idea: 想出一个好点子 5、base basic vt. 以……为根据：base sth. on sth. 使……以……为依据/基础 base one’s op意i见n以i事o实n为s依据onbe bfasaedcont: s以:……为依据 n．基础： make London the base for revolutionary work 使伦敦成为革命工作的根据地 basis n. 根据；基本原则 on the ba在s…i…s的基o础f上……
Be supposed to do sth. Besides Be bound to
第 4 页 共 24 页
重点单词和短语
unit 2
because of 因为(后接名词、代词、名词性从句)
due 由t于o”,作“表语或状语;
thank由s于, t多o亏”“,作表语或状语;
owing由于t”o,作表“语或状语; as a r因e为s…u…l的t结果o”f,作状“语;
shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地
hand in hand 手拉手地
heart to heart 贴心地
side by side 并排地
back to back 背靠背地
arm in arm 臂挽臂地
word by word 逐字地
14、settle sb. 使..定居，安家 settle an argument/ a matter 解决争端/问题
with concern 关切地
show (no) concern for/about sb. 对某人(不)关心,
concern oneself with/ in 参与，干涉 be concerned with 与… 有关系
be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause 为…担心， 挂念
As far as… b就e某某c而o言ncocnceerrninng epredp. 关于，有关
６、walk the dog 遛狗
７、go through 经历, 经受
go through a hard time 经历了一段困难时期 go through the baggage 检查行李
go through the newspaper 浏览报纸 go through lots of money 花了很多钱
adj 现在的；在场地
be present at the meeting 出席会议 the present situation 目前的形式
at present/at the present time 目前；现在
everyone present 在场的各位
for the present 眼下；暂时
n. 赠品；礼物
so a为s了”t,只o能用“在句中。
in order 为th了a”t,其后/接句s子o。 that “
12、at dusk 在黄昏时刻 at dawn 在黎明时分
13、face to face 面对面地(作状语)
have a face-to-face interview with the hero 和这位英雄进行一次面对面的采访
2. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. 3. 当他在公园散步的时候，他偶遇了一位老朋友
第 3 页 共 24 页
4. she and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.
于某地
n. 本地人；当地人；原产于某地的动植物 a native of ZhongXiang 钟祥人 3、official: adj 官方的；正式的 n.官员
an official language 一种官方语言 an official document 一份正式文件 4、come up: 走上前来；被提出；（太阳、月亮）升起；发生
9. It was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to fa 10. It is the first time 11. It’s no pleasuthreseeanylloongoer kbeicaunsegnatutrehisronoe uthignghthat
第 2 页 共 24 页
17、 18、
get/be tired of 对… 厌烦 pack (sth.) up 将（东西）装箱打包
19、
get along / on with
get along / on with sb. 与某人相处 get along / on with sth. 某事进展
get along / on well / nicely / badly with 与……处得好 / 不好; …进…展顺利
第 5 页 共 24 页
the basis of/for your opinion 你的看法的依据
6、present v. 赠送；呈现；介绍；描述
present sth. to sb./present sb. with sth. 向某人赠送/颁发/授予/介绍某物
present sb. to sb. else 向某人介绍/引见某人
set me down at the bus-stop 在车站让我下车
９、a series of 一系列的, 一连串的
a series of books 丛书 a series of stamps 一套邮票
a series of pictures 连环画
10、on purpose 故意地= by design= deliberately by chance/accident= accidentally
重点单词和短语
必修 I
Unit 1
１、add up 合计
add u共p计,t总o计…达
add…把t…o加在里面
２、upset sb. 某人不安
upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼
be upset at/about 因…而烦恼
３、ignore sb./sth. 忽视，不理会
be ignorant of 对… 无知 ，不了解
ignorant adj 无知的，愚昧的
ignorance n 无知.愚昧
４、calm vt.&vi. （使）平静；（使）镇定 calm down 镇静, 平静
calm sb. down 使某人镇静
adj. 平静的；镇定的
keep calm
保持镇静
５、concern vt. 使担忧；涉及；关系到 n. 担心；关注
7. It is not what we do once in a while _____ shapes our lives ,but what we do consistently.
8. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the songs of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.
7、vocabulary 词汇；词汇量
with/have a large vocabulary: 词汇量很大 increase/enlarge vocabulary 增加/扩
on acco因u为n”t,作状o语f “
since owe to 归功于
2、native local
adj. 本地的, 本国的
one’s native la故n乡d；/祖c国o；u母n语try/language
a native speaker of English 以英语为母语的人 be native to （动植物）原产
highway freeway
subway
Teenager /adolescent
Exactaly not exactaly 作文中：同意某人看法，不同意某人看法
Grateful
Tip
Item
Gossip whisper
Stay awake stay up 重点句子
1. Your friend comes to school very upset.
join them in singing 与他们一起唱歌
attend 22、have trouble / difficulty / problem with sb. / sth. 和某人相处 / 做某事有困难
have trouble / difficulty / problem (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
settle down 定居下来，平静下来，舒适地坐下
that’s一言s为e定ttled.
15、suffer vi.&vt.遭受；忍受；经历
wenku.baidu.com
⑴suffer from 因……而痛苦, 患……病
suffer from loneliness 因孤独而痛苦 suffer from a bad cold 得了重感冒
８、set down. 记下，放下
Set aside 留出，腾出（时间，金钱），把…放一边
Set off 出发，动身，引起，使爆炸
Set up 建立
Set about doing 开始，着手
Set out to do sth.
set down the ideas on paper 把想法写在纸上
第 1 页 共 24 页
really must be experienced 12. No use/good/doing sth. 13. There is nothing wrong with you and this boy being friends and studying together. 14. I still find it hard to make good friends with them 15. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice
/ 不顺利
20、
fall in love 相爱，爱上
21、
join in sth. / doing sth. 参加活动 join in playing
football 参加踢足球
join in the game 参加游戏活动 join 参加组织团体 join the army 参军
join sb. in 和……一起参加……活动
lie to sb. on purpose 故意向某人撒谎 on purpose to do sth. 为了…而特地
go there on purpose to see sb. 特意到那里去看某人
for/with the purpose of 为了…地目的
11、in order to/ so as to (do sth.) 为了, 以……为目的
⑵遭受, 蒙受(痛苦、饥饿、寒冷、损失等)
suffer a heavy loss 遭受严重损失
suffer pain/hunger/cold/death 遭受痛苦;饥饿;寒冷;死亡
sufferer n. 受苦者 suffering n. 痛苦, 苦难
16、
recover from illness 生病后恢复 operation
6. I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.
He came up to me and said hello to me
Your question came up at the meeting
The sun has come up
I’ll let you know if anything comes up come up with a good idea: 想出一个好点子 5、base basic vt. 以……为根据：base sth. on sth. 使……以……为依据/基础 base one’s op意i见n以i事o实n为s依据onbe bfasaedcont: s以:……为依据 n．基础： make London the base for revolutionary work 使伦敦成为革命工作的根据地 basis n. 根据；基本原则 on the ba在s…i…s的基o础f上……
Be supposed to do sth. Besides Be bound to
第 4 页 共 24 页
重点单词和短语
unit 2
because of 因为(后接名词、代词、名词性从句)
due 由t于o”,作“表语或状语;
thank由s于, t多o亏”“,作表语或状语;
owing由于t”o,作表“语或状语; as a r因e为s…u…l的t结果o”f,作状“语;
shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地
hand in hand 手拉手地
heart to heart 贴心地
side by side 并排地
back to back 背靠背地
arm in arm 臂挽臂地
word by word 逐字地
14、settle sb. 使..定居，安家 settle an argument/ a matter 解决争端/问题
with concern 关切地
show (no) concern for/about sb. 对某人(不)关心,
concern oneself with/ in 参与，干涉 be concerned with 与… 有关系
be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause 为…担心， 挂念
As far as… b就e某某c而o言ncocnceerrninng epredp. 关于，有关
６、walk the dog 遛狗
７、go through 经历, 经受
go through a hard time 经历了一段困难时期 go through the baggage 检查行李
go through the newspaper 浏览报纸 go through lots of money 花了很多钱
adj 现在的；在场地
be present at the meeting 出席会议 the present situation 目前的形式
at present/at the present time 目前；现在
everyone present 在场的各位
for the present 眼下；暂时
n. 赠品；礼物
so a为s了”t,只o能用“在句中。
in order 为th了a”t,其后/接句s子o。 that “
12、at dusk 在黄昏时刻 at dawn 在黎明时分
13、face to face 面对面地(作状语)
have a face-to-face interview with the hero 和这位英雄进行一次面对面的采访
2. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. 3. 当他在公园散步的时候，他偶遇了一位老朋友
第 3 页 共 24 页
4. she and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.
于某地
n. 本地人；当地人；原产于某地的动植物 a native of ZhongXiang 钟祥人 3、official: adj 官方的；正式的 n.官员
an official language 一种官方语言 an official document 一份正式文件 4、come up: 走上前来；被提出；（太阳、月亮）升起；发生
9. It was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to fa 10. It is the first time 11. It’s no pleasuthreseeanylloongoer kbeicaunsegnatutrehisronoe uthignghthat
第 2 页 共 24 页
17、 18、
get/be tired of 对… 厌烦 pack (sth.) up 将（东西）装箱打包
19、
get along / on with
get along / on with sb. 与某人相处 get along / on with sth. 某事进展
get along / on well / nicely / badly with 与……处得好 / 不好; …进…展顺利
第 5 页 共 24 页
the basis of/for your opinion 你的看法的依据
6、present v. 赠送；呈现；介绍；描述
present sth. to sb./present sb. with sth. 向某人赠送/颁发/授予/介绍某物
present sb. to sb. else 向某人介绍/引见某人
set me down at the bus-stop 在车站让我下车
９、a series of 一系列的, 一连串的
a series of books 丛书 a series of stamps 一套邮票
a series of pictures 连环画
10、on purpose 故意地= by design= deliberately by chance/accident= accidentally
重点单词和短语
必修 I
Unit 1
１、add up 合计
add u共p计,t总o计…达
add…把t…o加在里面
２、upset sb. 某人不安
upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼
be upset at/about 因…而烦恼
３、ignore sb./sth. 忽视，不理会
be ignorant of 对… 无知 ，不了解
ignorant adj 无知的，愚昧的
ignorance n 无知.愚昧
４、calm vt.&vi. （使）平静；（使）镇定 calm down 镇静, 平静
calm sb. down 使某人镇静
adj. 平静的；镇定的
keep calm
保持镇静
５、concern vt. 使担忧；涉及；关系到 n. 担心；关注
7. It is not what we do once in a while _____ shapes our lives ,but what we do consistently.
8. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the songs of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.
7、vocabulary 词汇；词汇量
with/have a large vocabulary: 词汇量很大 increase/enlarge vocabulary 增加/扩
on acco因u为n”t,作状o语f “
since owe to 归功于
2、native local
adj. 本地的, 本国的
one’s native la故n乡d；/祖c国o；u母n语try/language
a native speaker of English 以英语为母语的人 be native to （动植物）原产
highway freeway
subway
Teenager /adolescent
Exactaly not exactaly 作文中：同意某人看法，不同意某人看法
Grateful
Tip
Item
Gossip whisper
Stay awake stay up 重点句子
1. Your friend comes to school very upset.
join them in singing 与他们一起唱歌
attend 22、have trouble / difficulty / problem with sb. / sth. 和某人相处 / 做某事有困难
have trouble / difficulty / problem (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
settle down 定居下来，平静下来，舒适地坐下
that’s一言s为e定ttled.
15、suffer vi.&vt.遭受；忍受；经历
wenku.baidu.com
⑴suffer from 因……而痛苦, 患……病
suffer from loneliness 因孤独而痛苦 suffer from a bad cold 得了重感冒
８、set down. 记下，放下
Set aside 留出，腾出（时间，金钱），把…放一边
Set off 出发，动身，引起，使爆炸
Set up 建立
Set about doing 开始，着手
Set out to do sth.
set down the ideas on paper 把想法写在纸上
第 1 页 共 24 页
really must be experienced 12. No use/good/doing sth. 13. There is nothing wrong with you and this boy being friends and studying together. 14. I still find it hard to make good friends with them 15. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice
/ 不顺利
20、
fall in love 相爱，爱上
21、
join in sth. / doing sth. 参加活动 join in playing
football 参加踢足球
join in the game 参加游戏活动 join 参加组织团体 join the army 参军
join sb. in 和……一起参加……活动
lie to sb. on purpose 故意向某人撒谎 on purpose to do sth. 为了…而特地
go there on purpose to see sb. 特意到那里去看某人
for/with the purpose of 为了…地目的
11、in order to/ so as to (do sth.) 为了, 以……为目的
⑵遭受, 蒙受(痛苦、饥饿、寒冷、损失等)
suffer a heavy loss 遭受严重损失
suffer pain/hunger/cold/death 遭受痛苦;饥饿;寒冷;死亡
sufferer n. 受苦者 suffering n. 痛苦, 苦难
16、
recover from illness 生病后恢复 operation