译林版牛津英语七年级(上册)期末复习知识点整理

译林版牛津英语七年级上册期末复习知识点整理

Units1--4重点知识点总结

n.名词 v.动词 vt.及物动词 vi.不及物动词 adj.形容词

adv.副词 prep.介词 pron.代词 conj.连词

1、喜欢

like / love / enjoy / be interested in / be crazy about (痴迷于)/ have fun / have a good time +doing sth. 动词+doing 的还有

Go doing sth. / finish doing sth./Be good at doing sth./ do well in doing sth. How/what about doing sth./practise doing sth.

2、“四大看”

read vt.看读物（read books/newspaper/magazines/a map等） look vi. 瞧常用短语look at/ for/around/after/out/over/up see vt.看见，强调结果 I can see you.

watch vt.带有欣赏性的观看watch TV/ a film / a football game

3、“五大穿着”

Put on 强调“穿上”的动作eg. He ____a coat and goes for a walk.

Wear 强调“穿着”的状态；进行时态表示暂时的情况eg. She is wearing a new

skirt now. / wear glasses Dress （1） dress sb. (2) dress oneself (3) dress up as (4) get dressed In (穿戴)后接颜色（或衣服），表示状态 look！Lucy is_____a red skirt and a pair of pink shoes. On 后接人指衣服穿在某人

身上看出区别来。The red coat looks nice on you.

4、“四大花费”

Spend：sb.（人） + spend + 时间/金钱 + on sth.

sb.（人） + spend + 时间/金钱+(in) doing sth. pay：sb.（人） +pay +

金钱+for sth. cost：sth.(物) + cost + sb.+金钱 Doing + sb.+时间

take：it takes sb. +时间+ to do sth.

5、“三大地点副词”

Home / there /here 前不加任何的介词 welcome home / come here / go there

6、“三大使役动词”

Make sb. do sth./ have sb. do sth. / let sth.

7、见面打招呼用语

（1）Nice to meet you . (2) Glad to meet you . (3) How are you (4) How are you doing （5）How is it going （6）How is everything going (7) What’s up

8、基数词+year（s）+old 表示“…岁”提问用“how old”名词性短语

数词-year-old 也表示年龄，但其为形容词性短语“前有冠词后有名（词）” Eg. Helen is 11 years old = Helen is an 11-year-old girl.

9、Let’s 与let us 的区别

Let’s do sth. 指包括听者（对方）和说者（我们）都在内，表示建议

Let us do sth.指“让（允许）我们做某事”而听者（对方）不做，只有“我们”做

10、play+the+乐器类名词. Play the piano

Play + 球类运动 play+ football / play cards / play chess

11、She comes from Shanghai= She is from Shanghai . 注：如何提问Shanghai 及如何改一般疑问句

12、be good at =do well in = be clever at = study sth. well

Be good at (反) be bad at do well in (反) be poor in

13、介词over的用法

(1)”在…正上方” There is a bridge over the river. (2)”越过” A plane flies over the house

(3)”超过” There are over 20 boys in this class. (4)”结束” Class is over! / Game is over.

14、every one 与everyone 辨析

区别(1)Every one 可以与of 连用，而everyone 却不能与of连用 one of the children likes playing the computer games. (2) everyone 只指人=everybody而every one 既指人又可指物共同点：谓语动词都要用“三单”

15、family 的用法：“家庭”作为整体谓语动词用“单数”He has a big family.

“家人”强调成员，是复数含义，谓语动词用“原形” My family are at home. 拓展：集体名词有people、class、police、sheep、deer、furniture等

16、all/ both/ each/every/neither/ either 的用法

all （1）三者或三者以上“全部、都”

（2）all + the + 名词（all the afternoon = the whole afternoon）

（3）all 放在行为动词前，名词前；be 动词后 (4) all of +宾格/名词复数

Both（1）两者都

（2）后可跟of +宾格/名词复数Both sides of the street are grown trees. Each 指两个或两个以上“每一个”个体Each side of the street is grown trees.

Every指许多人或事物的“全体”后接名词单数 Every student is here . 所有人都在。

Neither指两者都不 neither of you will go to the party.

Either指两者中任意一人意为“要么.要么” Either you or your brother will go

to the party.

17、Walk 的用法

（1）作为及物动词；意为“遛（动物）；陪着某人走”walk the dog = take the dog

for a walk

（2）作为不及物动词；意为“走、步行”walk to school =go to school on foot

（3）作为名词；意为“步行、走”take a walk after supper =go walking after supper

（4）walking作为动名词常做主语 Walking is good for you.

18、含有o 结尾的名词变成复数加es的有：

黑人（Negro）英雄（hero）喜欢吃芒果（mango）、西红柿（tomato）和土豆（potato）

19、系动词中的感官类动词:

look（看起来） sound（听起来）smell（闻起来）taste（尝起来）feel（摸起来）后

加形容词

20、make的两种用法：

（1） make + sb. + adj. eg. Make me happy （2） make sb.+do sth.