新初中英语语法知识—陈述句的分类汇编及解析

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陈述句知识点详解(初中英语专项复习)10

陈述句知识点详解（初中英语专项复习）1. 陈述句概念和基本类型陈述句是用来陈述一件事或表达一种看法的句子。

根据句中动词的类型和后接宾语的情况，通常又可将陈述句划分成一下五种形式：注：S：主语；Vi：不及物动词；Vt：及物动词；P：表语；O：宾语；C：宾语补足语。

2. 陈述句的否定结构陈述句的否定一般否定在be动词，助动词或情态动词上，如：I am not a doctor but a teacher.我不是一名医生而是一个老师。

I haven’t finished my homework yet.我还没完成我的作业。

I can’t do it by myself.我不能独立完成。

在以下几种情况下，句子否定比较特殊，需要特别注意。

1). 含有have的否定句(1). have作实意动词，表“有”或“吃”时，否定在前，根据时态用don’t, doesn’t或didn’t否定，如：I didn’t have lunch today.今天我没吃午饭。

(2). have作为助动词，即在完成时中，否定直接用haven’t既可，如：I haven’t been to China yet.我还没去过中国。

2). 含有all, both, each, both…and…等的肯定句中，加not为部分否定；若表示全部否定需要把上述词变成否定形式，即no, no one, nobody, none, neither, neither…nor…等词，如：肯定：Both Tom and Jack are good students.汤姆和杰克都是好学生。

否定：Neither Tom nor Jack is good student.汤姆和杰克都不是好学生。

3). 句中含有already（已经），too（也）的肯定句加not变为否定句时，要分别把already和too变为yet和either，如：肯定：He has already finished his homework.他已经完成了他的作业。

《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—陈述句的分类汇编含解析

一、选择题1．My father lunch at home.A．hasn't B．haven't C．don't have D．doesn't have2．He can’t get into the room. He _______ a key(钥匙).A．hasn’t got B．doesn't C．isn’t D．aren’t3．Mr. White __________ the blue trousers because __________his shirt well.A．likes; they don't match B．doesn’t like; they don’t matchC．likes; it matches D．doesn't like; it matches4．My son _______ his homework every day.A．did do B．doesn’t do C．do D．don’t do5．They a good time because it rained heavily.A．have B．had C．didn’t have D．don’t have6．I __________ news. They are boring.A．can’t stand B．like C．love D．don’t mind 7．“ Do you like ice-cream? ” “ No, I don’t. I ______ to be fat. ”A．want B．do want C．not want D．don’t want8．---Excuse me! You can’t smoke here. Look at the sign. It says “NO SMOKING”.---Sorry， I _______ it.A．won’t see B．am going to seeC．didn’t see D．don’t see9．She ___________ clean the classroom today.A．isn’t have to B．don’t have toC．doesn’t have to D．have to10．Susan and her classmates__________ to the mountain last week.A．don’t go B．didn’t goC．isn’t going D．aren’t going11．—What’s this?—______A．This’s a cat. B．This is a cat. C．Its a cat. D．It’s a cat.12．Tom is in No.6 Middle School，but Alice_______.A．is B．isn't C．does D．doesn't 13．—May we leave the classroom now? —No, you_____. You______to leave until the bell rings.A．can’t; are allowed B．mustn’t; aren’t allowedC．needn’t; are allowed D．needn’t; aren’t allowed14．Which of the following is an opinion?A．I spend more time on homework than before. B．Many changes have taken place in Nanjing. C．Nanjing is the most beautiful city I have ever visited. D．He has lived here since he was born.15．No man is really happy or safe without a hobby. Even though you are rather busy every day, you should find time for your hobbies because they can _____.①not help you find new ways of thinking②make you feel more confident③help you relax after a long time of hard work④make you feel more lonely⑤help you learn something newA．①③⑤B．②④⑤C．②③⑤16．—What do you want to eat for lunch? 1 will prepare earlier today,—Honey, you____________. Let's go out to have something different.A．mustn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．don't have to 17．The old man to take any medicine. He’s already fine.A．needn’t B．need C．doesn’t need D．needs18．–Dad, it’s difficult for me to clean the whole yard on my own.-Why not ask your brother for help? __________________A．No pain, no gain B．Every dog has its dayC．The early bird catches the worm D．many hands make light work19．She ________ her old glasses because she has bought a new pair.A．needn’t B．doesn’t need C．doesn’t need to D．needn’t to 20．You’d better ____________ late next time.A．not be B．not to be C．won’t be D．don’t be21．－What do you think of the movie The Wandering Earth?－I _________ it yet.A．see B．don't see C．have seen D．haven't seen 22．Students are___________ to speak loudly in the reading room.A．told B．supposed C．not supposed D．allowed 23．—Look at the sign! It says＂No Smoking＂.—Oh, sorry. I __________ it.A．don’t see B．haven’t seen C．wasn’t seen D．didn’t see 24．You______ worry about your lessons. Be careful next time and you will get a good mark. A．don’t need to B．not need C．needn’t to D．don’t need25．I ____ like listening to her CDs. They are not goodA．not B．doesn’t C．can’t D．don’t【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D【解析】【详解】句意“我的爸爸不在家吃午饭”。

新初中英语语法知识—陈述句的分类汇编附答案解析

一、选择题1．Zhang Lan likes English, but she _______ maths.A．isn’t like B．doesn’t like C．aren’t like D．don’t like 2．If it ___________ tomorrow, we will have a barbecue in the park.A．will rain B．rains C．won't rain D．doesn't rain 3．The newspaper came just now. I ________it yet.A．has read B．have read C．hasn’t read D．haven’t read 4．My father ________ free today. He can’t play with me.A．has B．is C．doesn’t have D．isn’t 5．Mr. White __________ the blue trousers because __________his shirt well. A．likes; they don't match B．doesn’t like; they don’t match C．likes; it matches D．doesn't like; it matches6．—How about seeing the film Mission: Impossible-Fallout this evening?—I'm sorry I _______ free this evening. Let's make it next Monday.A．was B．wasn'tC．will be D．won't be7．Which of the following is right?A．He goes to fishing every weekend.B．I am looking forward to visit Beijing soon.C．Many trees have planted since last year.D．You had better not leave here before I come back.8．Paul __________ go into the room. He __________ a key.A．can / hasn’t B．can’t / hasn’tC．can / doesn’t have D．can’t / don’t have9．We __________ buy the train tickets. We can book one by phone now.A．needn’t to B．don’t need toC．need to D．need10．—Don’t forget _____________ the letter o n your way home.—OK, I _____________.A．to send; will B．sending; will C．to send; won’t D．sending; won’t 11．My father _______ the housework at the weekend.A．doesn’t B．doC．doesn’t do D．don’t do12．Tom is in No.6 Middle School，but Alice_______.A．is B．isn't C．does D．doesn't 13．---Excuse me! You can’t smoke here. Look at the sign. It says “NO SMOKING”.---Sorry， I _______ it.A．won’t see B．am going to seeC．didn’t see D．don’t see14．Which of the following is an opinion?A．I spend more time on homework than before. B．Many changes have taken place in Nanjing. C．Nanjing is the most beautiful city I have ever visited. D．He has lived here since he was born.15．I ____ like listening to her CDs. They are not goodA．not B．doesn’t C．can’t D．don’t16．The key is yellow .的同义句是：A．The key yellow. B．The is a yellow key .C．This is a yellow key. D．They are yellow key.17．Wang Lin a watch.A．doesn’t has B．doesn’t haveC．don’t have D．don’t has18．No man is really happy or safe without a hobby. Even though you are rather busy every day, you should find time for your hobbies because they can _____.①not help you find new ways of thinking②make you feel more confident③help you relax after a long time of hard work④make you feel more lonely⑤help you learn something newA．①③⑤B．②④⑤C．②③⑤19．—Would you mind _________ in the dining hall?— Of course not.A．Not to smoke B．not smokingC．smoke D．not smoke20．He _____ his homework on Sundays.A．doesn’t B．don’t do C．doesn’t do D．don’t 21．—What do you want to eat for lunch? 1 will prepare earlier today,—Honey, you____________. Let's go out to have something different.A．mustn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．don't have to 22．Sixteen-year-olds to drive. They aren’t serious enough.A．is allowed B．are not allowed C．is not allowed23．You _____buy anything else. We have got everything ready for the party.A．don't need to B．needn't to C．don't need D．need24．Tom __________ vegetables. But he likes ice-cream.A．like B．don't like C．doesn't like D．likes25．“ Do you like ice-cre am? ” “ No, I don’t. I ______ to be fat. ”A．want B．do want C．not want D．don’t want【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：张兰喜欢英语，但是她不喜欢数学。

新初中英语语法知识—陈述句的分类汇编附答案解析(2)

一、选择题1．—Where are my keys?—Sorry, _____.A．I know B．I know not C．I don’t know2．Li Ming ______ volleyball. He only watch it on TV.A．plays B．doesn’t play C．watches D．doesn’t watch 3．I the boy’s name. You can ask Peter.A．don’t call B．callC．don’t know D．know4．Tigers eat fruits and the camel eat meat .A．don’t ; doesn’t B．doesn’t ; don’tC．don’t ; don’t D．doesn’t ; doesn’t5．Mr. White __________ the blue trousers because __________his shirt well.A．likes; they don't match B．doesn’t like; they don’t match C．likes; it matches D．doesn't like; it matches6．—What are you going to do if it _______ tomorrow?—I don’t know．A．doesn’t rain B．won’t rainC．doesn’t rainy D．isn’t raining7．We __________ buy the train tickets. We can book one by phone now.A．needn’t to B．don’t need toC．need to D．need8．My brother ___________ like playing ping-pong.A．isn’t B．notC．doesn’t D．don’t9．—Don’t forget _____________ the letter on your way home.—OK, I _____________.A．to send; will B．sending; will C．to send; won’t D．sending; won’t 10．“ Do you like ice-cream? ” “ No, I don’t. I ______ to be fat. ”A．want B．do want C．not want D．don’t want 11．If you don’t go to the concert this weekend, ________.A．I will, too. B．I won’t, either.C．I do, too. D．I don’t, either.12．Tom is in No.6 Middle School，but Alice_______.A．is B．isn't C．does D．doesn't 13．They _________ any help because they can do it by themselves.A．don’t need to B．don’t need C．doesn’t need D．doesn’t need to 14．—Daniel, why are you late again? The movie _______ 15 minutes ago!—Sorry, I _____ to. I was trapped (困住) in the subway.A．starts; mean B．started; meantC．started; didn’t mean D．starts; don’t mean15．My father lunch at home.A．hasn't B．haven't C．don't have D．doesn't have16．No man is really happy or safe without a hobby. Even though you are rather busy every day, you should find time for your hobbies because they can _____.①not help you find new ways of thinking②make you feel more confident③help you relax after a long time o f hard work④make you feel more lonely⑤help you learn something newA．①③⑤B．②④⑤C．②③⑤17．—Excuse me! You can't take photos here. Look at the sign. It says “NO PHOTOS”.—Sorry, I_________ it.A．didn't see B．am going to see C．won't see D．don't see 18．— Whose coat is this? Is it Cindy's?—It _______________be hers. Don't you remember she didn't come to the picnic?A．can't B．might C．must19．Sixteen-year-olds to drive. They aren’t serious enough.A．is allowed B．are not allowed C．is not allowed20．–Dad, it’s difficult for me to clean the whole yard on my own.-Why not ask your brother for help? __________________A．No pain, no gain B．Every dog has its dayC．The early bird catches the worm D．many hands make light work21．Tom has a day off, so he go to work today, he can have a good rest.A．hasn't B．hasn't to C．has to D．doesn't have to 22．Daming and Lingling ________ go to school on Saturday.A．don’t B．aren’t C．isn’t D．doesn’t 23．—Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there?—No, it __________be him. He doesn’t wear glasses.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．may not 24．You______ worry about your lessons. Be careful next time and you will get a good mark. A．don’t need to B．not need C．needn’t to D．don’t need 25．Bob has a TV, but he _____ a computer.A．doesn’t have B．don’t has C．doesn’t has【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】句意：——我的钥匙在哪里？——真遗憾，我不知道。

2021年初中英语语法知识—陈述句的分类汇编含答案解析

一、选择题1．I ________ math but I like English.A．like B．likes C．doesn’t like D．don’t like2．He can’t get into the room. He _______ a key(钥匙).A．hasn’t got B．doesn't C．isn’t D．aren’t3．If it ___________ tomorrow, we will have a barbecue in the park.A．will rain B．rains C．won't rain D．doesn't rain 4．The newspaper came just now. I ________it yet.A．has read B．have read C．hasn’t read D．haven’t read 5．Tigers eat fruits and the camel eat meat .A．don’t ; doesn’t B．doesn’t ; don’tC．don’t ; don’t D．doesn’t; doesn’t6．His mother ____ him ____ the games.A． is allowed , to play B．doesn’t allow , to playC．doesn’t allow play D．is allowed play7．—What are those? —_______.A．They are books. B．She is my sisterC．They are my brothers D．It is a dictionary8．“ Do you like ice-cream? ” “ No, I don’t. I ______ to be fat. ”A．want B．do want C．not want D．don’t want 9．She ___________ clean the classroom today.A．isn’t have to B．don’t have toC．doesn’t have to D．have to10．There __________any homework tonight. Shall we go to see a film?A．isn’t going to be B．isn’t going to haveC．aren’t going to have D．aren’t going to be11．Bob has a TV, but he _____ a computer.A．doesn’t have B．don’t has C．doesn’t has12．Tom is in No.6 Middle School，but Alice_______.A．is B．isn't C．does D．doesn't 13．Which of the following sentences is correct?A．I will call you. As soon as I arrive in Beijing.B．Jenny said: “I enjoyed dancing to light music.”C．Norman Bethune is one of the most famous heroes in China.D．Although she was tired, but Tina still helped me finish the task.14．Which of the following is an opinion?A．I spend more time on homework than before. B．Many changes have taken place in Nanjing. C．Nanjing is the most beautiful city I have ever visited. D．He has lived here since he wasborn.15．Li Lei____ an English book.A．don’t have B．doesn’t have C．doesn’t has D．don’t has16．I______ Jack ______ go to the cinema with you tonight. He always watches films with me. A．think; won'tB．don't think; isC．don't think; willD．think; isn't going to17．If it _________ rainy tomorrow， we will go for an outing．A．doesn't B．will be C．is D．isn't18．— Whose coat is this? Is it Cindy's?—It _______________be hers. Don't you remember she didn't come to the picnic?A．can't B．might C．must19．Sixteen-year-olds to drive. They aren’t serious enough.A．is allowed B．are not allowed C．is not allowed20．You _____buy anything else. We have got everything ready for the party.A．don't need to B．needn't to C．don't need D．need 21．You’d better ____________ late next time.A．not be B．not to be C．won’t be D．don’t be 22．Tom has a day off, so he go to work today, he can have a good rest.A．hasn't B．hasn't to C．has to D．doesn't have to 23．－Excuse me. I can't enter the museum. Could you help me?－Sorry, the museum __________ today. It will be open tomorrow.A．doesn't open B．hasn't opened C．open D．opens 24．Tom __________ vegetables. But he likes ice-cream.A．like B．don't like C．doesn't like D．likes25．I ____ like listening to her CDs. They are not goodA．not B．doesn’t C．can’t D．don’t【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我不喜欢数学，但是我喜欢英语。

初中英语语法知识—陈述句的分类汇编附解析

一、选择题1．—May we leave the classroom now? —No, you_____. You______to leave until the bell rings. A．can’t; are allowed B．mustn’t; aren’t allowedC．needn’t; are allowed D．needn’t; aren’t allowed2．Tigers eat fruits and the camel eat meat .A．don’t ; doesn’t B．doesn’t ; don’tC．don’t ; don’t D．doesn’t ; doesn’t3．Peter_____ his homework after nine o'clock in the evening.A．doesn't do B．does not C．isn't do D．isn't doing 4．They a good time because it rained heavily.A．have B．had C．didn’t have D．don’t have 5．She a volleyball.A．have B．don’t haveC．doesn’t have D．doesn’t has6．My brother ___________ like playing ping-pong.A．isn’t B．notC．doesn’t D．don’t7．—Don’t forget _____________ the letter on your way home.—OK, I _____________.A．to send; will B．sending; will C．to send; won’t D．sending; won’t 8．“ Do you like ice-cream? ” “ No, I don’t. I ______ to be fat. ”A．want B．do want C．not want D．don’t want9．If you don’t go to the concert this weekend, ________.A．I will, too. B．I won’t, either.C．I do, too. D．I don’t, either.10．Bob has a TV, but he _____ a computer.A．doesn’t have B．don’t has C．doesn’t has11．Susan and her classmates__________ to the mountain last week.A．don’t go B．didn’t goC．isn’t going D．aren’t going12．If it ___________ tomorrow, we will have a barbecue in the park.A．will rain B．rains C．won't rain D．doesn't rain13．I ____ like listening to her CDs. They are not goodA．not B．doesn’t C．can’t D．don’t14．Which of the following is an opinion?A．I spend more time on homework than before. B．Many changes have taken place in Nanjing. C．Nanjing is the most beautiful city I have ever visited. D．He has lived here since he was born.15．His grandfather _______ radio.A．isn’t like B．doesn’t likes C．doesn’t lik e D．don’t like 16．Jim and I know her last name.A．am not B．isn’tC．aren’t D．don’t17．—Oh, the room is too dirty, Tony!—Sorry, Mom. It yesterday. I forgot to do it.A．didn’t clean B．isn’t cleanedC．was cleaned D．wasn’t cleaned18．I’m fine, but my sister .A．doesn’t B．isn’t C．is D．not 19．Paul is crazy about basketball, but he ______ football very often.A．doesn’t play B．isn’t playingC．didn’t play D．won’t play20．I ________ math but I like English.A．like B．likes C．doesn’t like D．don’t like 21．Which following sentences is the Opinion?A．There are 7 books in the series of the story.B．Harry Potter series has been translated into about 70 languages.C．J.K. Rowling got the idea of the story on the train trip to London.D．J.K. Rowling is one of the greatest writers in the world.22．If it _________ rainy tomorrow， we will go for an outing．A．doesn't B．will be C．is D．isn't 23．Sixteen-year-olds to drive. They aren’t serious enough.A．is allowed B．are not allowed C．is not allowed 24．— I ________ sleep well these days.— Maybe you should learn to relax.A．can’t B．wouldn’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t 25．—What’s this?—______A．This’s a cat. B．This is a cat. C．Its a cat. D．It’s a cat.【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们现在可以离开教室了吗？不，不能。

新初中英语语法知识—陈述句的分类汇编含解析

一、选择题1．---- ______ Tom in the English Club?---- Yes, but he _____ go there very often.A．Does; doesn’t B．Does; isn’tC．Is; does D．Is; doesn’t2．Tigers eat fruits and the camel eat meat .A．don’t ; doesn’t B．doesn’t ; don’tC．don’t ; don’t D．doesn’t ; doesn’t3．Peter_____ his homework after nine o'clock in the evening.A．doesn't do B．does not C．isn't do D．isn't doing 4．—How about seeing the film Mission: Impossible-Fallout this evening?—I'm sorry I _______ free this evening. Let's make it next Monday.A．was B．wasn'tC．will be D．won't be5．The teachers ________ on the blackboard with chalk in the future.A．isn't writing B．didn't write C．don't write D．won't write 6．They a good time because it rained heavily.A．have B．had C．didn’t have D．don’t have 7．If it ________ rain tomorrow, we’ll go to the zoo.A．won’t B．doesn’t C．don’t D．isn’t8．I __________ news. They are boring.A．can’t stand B．like C．love D．don’t mind 9．My father _______ the housework at the weekend.A．doesn’t B．doC．doesn’t do D．don’t do10．She ___________ clean the classroom today.A．isn’t have to B．don’t have toC．doesn’t have to D．have to11．—Do you like _____ ?—Yes. But I _____ a book now. I’m drawing a picture.A．read;reading B．read;am not reading C．reading;am reading D．reading; am not reading 12．Tom is in No.6 Middle School，but Alice_______.A．is B．isn't C．does D．doesn't 13．Susan and her classmates__________ to the mountain last week.A．don’t go B．didn’t goC．isn’t going D．aren’t going14．Which of the following sentences is correct?A．He came in and sat down.B．We all like <Harry Potter>.C．When we met. He didn't say hello.D．We went out, headed for the bus stop.15．Dave , we will leave in 10 minutes . Are you ready?No , I our guide book and towels yet .A．don’t pack B．didn’t pack C．have packed D．haven’t packed 16．—May we leave the classroom now? —No, you_____. You______to leave until the bell rings.A．can’t; are allowed B．mustn’t; aren’t allowedC．needn’t; are allowed D．needn’t; aren’t allowed17．I’m fine, but my sister .A．doesn’t B．isn’t C．is D．not18．－How about going to Suzhou Center on foot, dear?－If it rainy now.A．won't B．isn't C．don't D．doesn't19．No man is really happy or safe without a hobby. Even though you are rather busy every day, you should find time for your hobbies because they can _____.①not help you find new ways of thinking②make you feel more confident③help you relax after a long time of hard work④make you feel more lonely⑤help you learn something newA．①③⑤B．②④⑤C．②③⑤20．Which following sentences is the Opinion?A．There are 7 books in the series of the story.B．Harry Potter series has been translated into about 70 languages.C．J.K. Rowling got the idea of the story on the train trip to London.D．J.K. Rowling is one of the greatest writers in the world.21．—Excuse me! You can't take photos here. Look at the sign. It says “NO PHOTOS”.—Sorry, I_________ it.A．didn't see B．am going to see C．won't see D．don't see 22．You _____buy anything else. We have got everything ready for the party.A．don't need to B．needn't to C．don't need D．need23．Tom has a day off, so he go to work today, he can have a good rest.A．hasn't B．hasn't to C．has to D．doesn't have to 24．—When you free last week?— Well, I have a free day because there was too much work.A．did; didn’t B．were; didn’t C．were; wasn’t D．did; wasn’t 25．Bob has a TV, but he _____ a computer.A．doesn’t have B．don’t has C．doesn’t has【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】句意：--汤姆是英语俱乐部里的吗？--是的，但是他不常去那里。

新初中英语语法知识—陈述句的分类汇编含解析(2)

一、选择题1．—May we leave the classroom now? —No, you_____. You______to leave until the bell rings. A．can’t; are allowed B．mustn’t; aren’t allowedC．needn’t; are allowed D．needn’t; aren’t allowed2．I the boy’s name. You can ask Peter.A．don’t call B．callC．don’t know D．know3．Tigers eat fruits and the camel eat meat .A．don’t ; doesn’t B．doesn’t ; don’tC．don’t ; don’t D．doesn’t ; doesn’t4．Mr. White __________ the blue trousers because __________his shirt well.A．likes; they don't match B．d oesn’t like; they don’t matchC．likes; it matches D．doesn't like; it matches5．My grandma_________ chickens yesterday but she didn’t _______ them this morning. A．feed, fed B．fed, fedC．feed, feed D．fed, feed6．I _______ I ________ going to stay at home.A．don’t think, am B．not think ,amC．think, am not D．no think, am7．---Excuse me! You can’t smoke here. Look at the sign. It says “NO SMOKING”.---Sorry， I _______ it.A．won’t see B．am going to seeC．didn’t see D．don’t see8．Susan and her classmates__________ to the mountain last week.A．don’t go B．didn’t goC．isn’t going D．aren’t going9．They _________ any help because they can do it by themselves.A．don’t need to B．don’t need C．doesn’t need D．doesn’t need to 10．—Where are my keys?—Sorry, _____.A．I know B．I know not C．I don’t know 11．—What’s this?—______A．This’s a cat. B．This is a cat. C．Its a cat. D．It’s a cat.12．Tom is in No.6 Middle School，but Alice_______.A．is B．isn't C．does D．doesn't13．---- ______ Tom in the English Club?---- Yes, but he _____ go there very often.A．Does; doesn’t B．Does; isn’tC．Is; does D．Is; doesn’t14．Which of the following sentences is correct?A．He came in and sat down.B．We all like <Harry Potter>.C．When we met. He didn't say hello.D．We went out, headed for the bus stop.15．Your name again? I'm sorry I catch it.A．don't B．didn't C．won't D．wasn't16．Jane is my friend. ___________ from England.A．she B．he is C．his D．she’s17．Jim and I know her last name.A．am not B．isn’tC．aren’t D．don’t18．My father lunch at home.A．hasn't B．haven't C．don't have D．doesn't have19．－How about going to Suzhou Center on foot, dear?－If it rainy now.A．won't B．isn't C．don't D．doesn't 20．Which of the following sentences is the Opinion?A．J.K. Rowling is one of the greatest writers in the world.B．Harry Potter series has been translated into about 70 languages.C．J.K. Rowling got the idea of the story on the train trip to London.D．There are seven books in the series of the story.21．Which following sentences is the Opinion?A．There are 7 books in the series of the story.B．Harry Potter series has been translated into about 70 languages.C．J.K. Rowling got the idea of the story on the train trip to London.D．J.K. Rowling is one of the greatest writers in the world.22．Tony ________ his homework as __________ as Jenny.A．don’t do; carefully B．does; carefulC．doesn’t; careful D．doesn’t do; carefully23．— I ________ sleep well these days.— Maybe you should learn to relax.A．can’t B．wouldn’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t 24．Which of the following is an opinion?A．I spend more time on homework than before. B．Many changes have taken place in Nanjing. C．Nanjing is the most beautiful city I have ever visited. D．He has lived here since he was born.25．I ____ like listening to her CDs. They are not goodA．not B．doesn’t C．can’t D．don’t【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们现在可以离开教室了吗？不，不能。

陈述句知识点详解(初中英语专项复习)9

陈述句知识点详解（初中英语专项复习）【语法详解】陈述句的肯定句式主要有五种基本句型：1.主语+ 谓语（不及物动词）The rain stopped. 雨停了2.主语+ 谓语（及物动词）+ 宾语Children are playing basketball. 孩子们在打篮球。

3.主语+ 连系动词+ 表语Leaves turn yellow in autumn. 秋天树叶变黄。

4.主语+ 谓语（及物动词）+ 间接宾语+ 直接宾语My father bought me a computer. 我爸爸给我买了台电脑。

5.主语+ 谓语（及物动词）+ 宾语+ 宾语补足语He made his sister cried just now. 他刚刚把他妹妹弄哭了。

陈述句的否定句式1.若句中有连系动词be、情态动词或助动词，则分别在它们的后面加上not。

His mother has already called the police for help. 他的母亲已经报警求助了。

→His mother hasn’t called the police for help yet. 他的母亲还没有报警求助。

【即学即练】It is Bob’s ID card. (改为否定句)It ________ ________ ID card.【答案】isn’t Bob’s【详解】句意：它是鲍勃的身份证。

改为否定句时，只需在is后加not即可，缩写为isn’t，其他保持不变。

故填isn’t；Bob’s。

2.原句中没有连系动词be、助动词或情态动词时，要在行为动词前加助动词(do，does，did)与否定副词not。

并且要注意这时的行为动词要用原形。

另外，还需要将原句中的some改为any，too改为either，already改为yet。

The old man hurt his leg last Wednesday. 这位老人上周三腿受伤了。

新初中英语语法知识—陈述句的分类汇编及答案

一、选择题1．My mother always tells me that “______”. So I always do my best while studying. A．many hands make light work B．the early bird catches the wormsC．no pain, no gain D．all roads lead to Rome2．Li Ming ______ volleyball. He only watch it on TV.A．plays B．doesn’t play C．watches D．doesn’t watch 3．The newspaper came just now. I ________it yet.A．has read B．have read C．hasn’t read D．haven’t read 4．Tigers eat fruits and the camel eat meat .A．don’t ; doesn’t B．doesn’t ; don’tC．don’t ; don’t D．doesn’t ; doesn’t5．—How about seeing the film Mission: Impossible-Fallout this evening?—I'm sorry I _______ free this evening. Let's make it next Monday.A．was B．wasn'tC．will be D．won't be6．My brother ___________ like playing ping-pong.A．isn’t B．notC．doesn’t D．don’t7．I __________ news. They are boring.A．can’t stand B．like C．love D．don’t mind 8．My father _______ the housework at the weekend.A．doesn’t B．doC．doesn’t do D．don’t do9．“ Do you like ice-cream? ” “ No, I don’t. I ______ to be fat. ”A．want B．do want C．not want D．don’t want 10．There __________any homework tonight. Shall we go to see a film?A．isn’t going to be B．isn’t going to haveC．aren’t going to have D．aren’t going to be11．Bob has a TV, but he _____ a computer.A．doesn’t have B．don’t has C．doesn’t has12．He can’t get into the room. He _______ a key(钥匙).A．hasn’t got B．doesn't C．isn’t D．aren’t 13．They _________ any help because they can do it by themselves.A．don’t need to B．don’t need C．doesn’t need D．doesn’t need to 14．—When you free last week?— Well, I have a free day because there was too much work.A．did; didn’t B．were; didn’t C．were; wasn’t D．did; wasn’t 15．Your name again? I'm sorry I catch it.A．don't B．didn't C．won't D．wasn't 16．Which of the following sentences is correct?A．I will call you. As soon as I arrive in Beijing.B．Jenny said: “I enjoyed dancing to light music.”C．Norman Bethune is one of the most famous heroes in China.D．Although she was tired, but Tina still helped me finish the task.17．—Oh, the room is too dirty, Tony!—Sorry, Mom. It yesterday. I forgot to do it.A．didn’t clean B．isn’t cleanedC．was cleaned D．wasn’t cleaned18．I’m fine, but my sister .A．doesn’t B．isn’t C．is D．not19．Li Lei____ an English book.A．don’t have B．doesn’t have C．doesn’t has D．don’t has20．I______ Jack ______ go to the cinema with you tonight. He always watches films with me. A．think; won'tB．don't think; isC．don't think; willD．think; isn't going to21．He _____ his homework on Sundays.A．doesn’t B．don’t do C．doesn’t do D．don’t 22．—What do you want to eat for lunch? 1 will prepare earlier today,—Honey, you____________. Let's go out to have something different.A．mustn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．don't have to 23．－What do you think of the movie The Wandering Earth?－I _________ it yet.A．see B．don't see C．have seen D．haven't seen 24．—Daniel, why are you late again? The movie _______ 15 minutes ago!—Sorry, I _____ to. I was trapped (困住) in the subway.A．starts; mean B．started; meantC．starte d; didn’t mean D．starts; don’t mean25．Susan and her classmates__________ to the mountain last week.A．don’t go B．didn’t goC．isn’t going D．aren’t going【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】句意：妈妈总是告诉我“没有付出就没有收获”，所以我总是在学习的时候尽我最大的努力。

新初中英语语法知识—陈述句的分类汇编附解析

一、选择题1．Your name again? I'm sorry I catch it.A．don't B．didn't C．won't D．wasn't2．I the boy’s name. You can ask Peter.A．don’t call B．callC．don’t know D．know3．My father ________ free today. He can’t play with me.A．has B．is C．doesn’t have D．isn’t4．If it ________ rain tomorrow, we’ll go to the zoo.A．won’t B．doesn’t C．don’t D．isn’t 5．Don’t return the video to Peter, I _____ it.A．don’t watch B．won’t watch C．haven’t watch D．wasn’t watching 6．—What are you going to do if it _______ tomorrow?—I don’t know．A．doesn’t rain B．won’t rainC．doesn’t rainy D．isn’t raining7．My brother ___________ like playing ping-pong.A．isn’t B．notC．doesn’t D．don’t8．I _______ I ________ going to stay at home.A．don’t think, am B．not think ,amC．think, am not D．no think, am9．---Excuse me! You can’t smoke here. Look at the sign. It says “NO SMOKING”.---Sorry， I _______ it.A．won’t see B．am going to seeC．didn’t see D．don’t see10．She ___________ clean the classroom today.A．isn’t have to B．don’t have toC．doesn’t have to D．have to11．Bob has a TV, but he _____ a computer.A．doesn’t have B．don’t has C．doesn’t has12．He can’t get into the room. He _______ a key(钥匙).A．hasn’t got B．doesn't C．isn’t D．aren’t13．I ____ like listening to her CDs. They are not goodA．not B．doesn’t C．can’t D．don’t 14．Which of the following sentences is correct?A．He came in and sat down.B．We all like <Harry Potter>.C．When we met. He didn't say hello.D．We went out, headed for the bus stop.15．The key is yellow .的同义句是：A．The key yellow. B．The is a yellow key .C．This is a yellow key. D．They are yellow key.16．Wang Lin a watch.A．doesn’t has B．doesn’t haveC．don’t have D．don’t has17．I’m fine, but my sister .A．doesn’t B．isn’t C．is D．not18．－How about going to Suzhou Center on foot, dear?－If it rainy now.A．won't B．isn't C．don't D．doesn't19．If it _________ rainy tomorrow， we will go for an outing．A．doesn't B．will be C．is D．isn't20．The old man to take any medicine. He’s already fine.A．needn’t B．need C．doesn’t need D．needs 21．Sixteen-year-olds to drive. They aren’t serious enough.A．is allowed B．are not allowed C．is not allowed22．–Dad, it’s difficult for me to clean the whole yard on my own.-Why not ask your brother for help? __________________A．No pain, no gain B．Every dog has its dayC．The early bird catches the worm D．many hands make light work 23．Students are___________ to speak loudly in the reading room.A．told B．supposed C．not supposed D．allowed 24．You______ worry about your lessons. Be careful next time and you will get a good mark. A．don’t need to B．not need C．needn’t to D．don’t need 25．—What’s this?—______A．This’s a cat. B．This is a cat. C．Its a cat. D．It’s a cat.【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：再说一下你的名字？对不起，我没听清。

语法知识—陈述句的分类汇编含解析

6. won't rain
C・
doesn't rainy
D・ isn't raining
8.
We
buy the train tickets. We can book one by phone now.
A.
needn't to
6. don't need to
C・
need to
D・ need
9.
My brother
A. is
B. isn't
C. does
D. doesn't
13・—Tom! I looked for you everywhere at the party last night. -OM
to the party.
A. was invited
B・ am not invited
C・ wasn't invited
15・Your name again? I'm sorry Icatch it
A. don'tB・ didn't
C. won't
D.
wasn't
radio.
16.His grandfather
A. isn't likeB・ doesn't likes
C. doesn't like
D・
don't like
4.B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我的儿子毎天不做作业。
本题考试时态和主谓一致。did do是一般过去时，是强调句；doesn^t do是一般现在时的第三人称单数，是否宦形式：d。是一般现在时，是肯楚形式：don^t do是一般现在时的复数形式以及主语是I时，是否宦形式。根据everyday此处用一般现在时，故排除A项。主语my son是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故选B。

初中英语知识点汇总：陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句

初中英语知识点汇总：陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句句子的类型（一）教学重点句子的类型：陈述句陈述句（包括肯定的或否定的）用来叙述一项事实。

陈述句的结构分为肯定结构和否定结构两种。

1、陈述句的肯定结构（1）主语与谓语的一致，句子中的谓语动词和主语在人称和数上必须一致。

如：I was having dinner when he came in.He is now working at a bank.①谓语只跟主语的中心词保持一致，修饰词不影响主语的数：The quality of this kind of bike is poor.There be结构和其他倒装句中，谓语通常放在主语的前面，这时谓语是单数还是复数，要依后面的主语而定，如：There is no milk in the bottle.There are no students iin the classroom.②“one of ……”结构作主语，谓语应该用单数。

如：One of the students is absent.Making things is a good activity.What hurt her most is his words.③由and连接两个或两个以上的名词，由“both…and…”连接的两个成分作主语，其谓语动词通常用复数形式，如：Susan and Sally like pop music.The worker and the peasant are going to give us a talk.④单数名词后面有下面词语修饰时，主语不受这些词或词组的影响with…. like…as well as…together with…He, as well as his classmates, likes popular songs.Mr Li, together with his wife and two songs, is on holiday these days.⑤由连词“either…or…”,“neither…nor…”,“not only…but also…”,also, nor, or连接两个名词或代词，谓语动词的形式应与最近的主语保持一致Neither I nor my brother is good at maths.Either you or I’m wrong.注意：表示数量、时间、距离、金钱等的复数名词作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。

初中英语语法知识—陈述句的全集汇编含答案解析

一、选择题1．Your name again? I'm sorry I catch it.A．don't B．didn't C．won't D．wasn't 2．Mr. White __________ the blue trousers because __________his shirt well. A．likes; they don't match B．doesn’t like; they don’t match C．likes; it matches D．doesn't like; it matches3．My son _______ his homework every day.A．did do B．doesn’t do C．do D．don’t do 4．If it ________ rain tomorrow, we’ll go to the zoo.A．won’t B．doesn’t C．don’t D．isn’t 5．“ Do you like ice-cream? ” “ No, I don’t. I ______ to be fat. ”A．want B．do want C．not want D．don’t want 6．---Excuse me! You can’t smoke here. Look at the sign. It says “NO SMOKING”.---Sorry， I _______ it.A．won’t see B．am going to seeC．didn’t see D．don’t see7．She ___________ clean the classroom today.A．isn’t have to B．don’t have toC．doesn’t have to D．have to8．—Do you like _____ ?—Yes. But I _____ a book now. I’m drawing a picture.A．read;reading B．read;am not reading C．reading;am reading D．reading; am not reading 9．Susan and her classmates__________ to the mountain last week.A．don’t go B．didn’t goC．isn’t going D．aren’t going10．—Where are my keys?—Sorry, _____.A．I know B．I know not C．I don’t know 11．—What’s this?—______A．This’s a cat. B．This is a cat. C．Its a cat. D．It’s a cat.12．Tom is in No.6 Middle School，but Alice_______.A．is B．isn't C．does D．doesn't 13．—Tom! I looked for you everywhere at the party last night.—Oh, I _______ to the party.A．was invitedB．am not invitedC．wasn’t invited14．Which of the following sentences is correct?A．He came in and sat down.B．We all like <Harry Potter>.C．When we met. He didn't say hello.D．We went out, headed for the bus stop.15．His grandfather _______ radio.A．isn’t like B．doesn’t likes C．doesn’t like D．don’t like 16．Jane is my friend. ___________ from England.A．she B．he is C．his D．she’s 17．—Oh, the room is too dirty, Tony!—Sorry, Mom. It yesterday. I forgot to do it.A．didn’t clean B．isn’t cleanedC．was cleaned D．wasn’t cleaned18．—Would you mind _________ in the dining hall?— Of course not.A．Not to smoke B．not smokingC．smoke D．not smoke19．Which of the following sentences is the Opinion?A．J.K. Rowling is one of the greatest writers in the world.B．Harry Potter series has been translated into about 70 languages.C．J.K. Rowling got the idea of the story on the train trip to London.D．There are seven books in the series of the story.20．—What do you want to eat for lunch? 1 will prepare earlier today,—Honey, you____________. Let's go out to have something different.A．mustn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．don't have to 21．Sixteen-year-olds to drive. They aren’t serious enough.A．is allowed B．are not allowed C．is not allowed 22．You’d better ____________ late next time.A．not be B．not to be C．won’t be D．don’t be 23．Tom __________ vegetables. But he likes ice-cream.A．like B．don't like C．doesn't like D．likes 24．—Daniel, why are you late again? The movie _______ 15 minutes ago!—Sorry, I _____ to. I was trapped (困住) in the subway.A．starts; mean B．started; meantC．started; didn’t mean D．start s; don’t mean25．Dave , we will leave in 10 minutes . Are you ready?No , I our guide book and towels yet .A．don’t pack B．didn’t pack C．have packed D．haven’t packed【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：再说一下你的名字？对不起，我没听清。

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一、选择题1．Which following sentences is the Opinion?A．There are 7 books in the series of the story.B．Harry Potter series has been translated into about 70 languages.C．J.K. Rowling got the idea of the story on the train trip to London.D．J.K. Rowling is one of the greatest writers in the world.2．--- Mum, there's no milk in the fridge.一Oh; but there ____________ two bottles of apple juice in it.A．are B．isn't C．aren't D．is3．Tigers eat fruits and the camel eat meat .A．don’t ; doesn’t B．doesn’t ;don’tC．don’t ; don’t D．doesn’t ; doesn’t4．Mr. White __________ the blue trousers because __________his shirt well.A．likes; they don't match B．doesn’t like; they don’t match C．likes; it matches D．doesn't like; it matches5．Peter_____ his homework after nine o'clock in the evening.A．doesn't do B．does not C．isn't do D．isn't doing 6．We __________ buy the train tickets. We can book one by phone now.A．needn’t to B．don’t need toC．need to D．need7．My brother ___________ like playing ping-pong.A．isn’t B．notC．doesn’t D．don’t8．“ Do you like ice-cream? ” “ No, I don’t. I ______ to be fat. ”A．want B．do want C．not want D．don’t want 9．She ___________ clean the classroom today.A．isn’t have to B．don’t have toC．doesn’t have to D．have to10．Bob has a TV, but he _____ a computer.A．doesn’t have B．don’t has C．doesn’t has11．They _________ any help because they can do it by themselves.A．don’t need to B．don’t need C．doesn’t need D．doesn’t need to 12．The newspaper came just now. I ________it yet.A．has read B．have read C．hasn’t read D．haven’t read 13．I______ Jack ______ go to the cinema with you tonight. He always watches films with me. A．think; won'tB．don't think; isC．don't think; willD．think; isn't going to14．—When you free last week?— Well, I have a free day because there was too much work.A．did; didn’t B．were; didn’t C．were; wasn’t D．did; wasn’t 15．—Excuse me! You can't take photos here. Look at the sign. It says “NO PHOTOS”.—Sorry, I_________ it.A．didn't see B．am going to see C．won't see D．don't see16．If it _________ rainy tomorrow， we will go for an outing．A．doesn't B．will be C．is D．isn't 17．—What do you want to eat for lunch? 1 will prepare earlier today,—Honey, you____________. Let's go out to have something different.A．mustn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．don't have to 18．Sixteen-year-olds to drive. They aren’t serious enough.A．is allowed B．are not allowed C．is not allowed19．You _____buy anything else. We have got everything ready for the party.A．don't need to B．needn't to C．don't need D．need20．Tom has a day off, so he go to work today, he can have a good rest.A．hasn't B．hasn't to C．has to D．doesn't have to 21．－What do you think of the movie The Wandering Earth?－I _________ it yet.A．see B．don't see C．have seen D．haven't seen 22．— I ________ sleep well these days.— Maybe you should learn to relax.A．can’t B．wouldn’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t23．Tom breakfast. He usually gets up late.A．hasn’t B．don’t have C．doesn’t have24．Which of the following is an opinion?A．I spend more time on homework than before. B．Many changes have taken place in Nanjing. C．Nanjing is the most beautiful city I have ever visited. D．He has lived here since he was born.25．---- ______ Tom in the English Club?---- Yes, but he _____ go there very often.A．Does; doesn’t B．Does; isn’tC．Is; does D．Is; doesn’t【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：下列句子哪个是观点？考查陈述句。

A. There are 7 books in the series of the story. 这个故事系列有7本书；B. Harry Potter series has been translated into about 70 languages. “哈利波特”系列已经被翻译成大约70种语言；C. J.K. Rowling got the idea of the story on the train trip to London.J.K.罗琳在去伦敦的火车旅行上想出了这个故事；D. J.K.Rowling is one of the greatest writers in the world. J.K.罗琳是世界上最伟大的作家之一。

根据题意“下列句子哪个是观点？”可知D选项“J.K.罗琳是世界上最伟大的作家之一”是观点，其它选项均叙述的是事实，故答案选D。

2．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，冰箱里没有牛奶了。

——哦;但是里面有两瓶苹果汁。

考查there be结构。

there be结构遵循就近原则，two bottles两瓶，系词需用are；but表转折，根据句意语境，可知本句是肯定句，故选A。

3．A解析：A【解析】试题分析：在一般现在时态中，当句子中有行为动词时，应该用结构：当句子的主语为非三单形式时，要借助于助动词do,其结构为：主语+don’t 动词原形+其他；主语是三单时，其结构是主语+doesn’t+动词原形。

当句子中没有行为动词时，要在be 动词后面加not。

根据选择项的提示可知eat是行为动词，且主语是tigers和the camel前者要用don’t，后者要用doesn’t，故选A。

考点：本题考查的是一般现在时态的否定句的构成点评：学生要注意一般现在时句子中行为动词的否定句的构成，尤其特别是当主语为三单形式时谓语动词的否定句结构，谓语动词要用原形。

4．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：怀特先生不喜欢这个蓝色的裤子，因为他们不能和他的衬衫很好地搭配。

根据句意，第二空处表示的是“裤子不能和他的衬衫很好地搭配”，trousers“裤子”，本身就是复数，所以代词用they，排除C和D；且根据句意可知，表示因为裤子不能很好地搭配他的衬衫，所以他不喜欢这个蓝色的裤子，故选B。