新英语国际音标及字母组合大全

新英语国际音标及字母组合大全

一、元音（20个）：发音时气流在通路上不受发音器官的阻碍

单元音12个 /ɪ / /ɔ / /ʊ/ /ə/ / ʌ/ /e/

/i:/ /ɔ:/ /U:/ / ɜ:/ /ɑ:/ /æ/

双元音8个 /aɪ/ /eɪ/ /ɔɪ/ /ɪə/

/eə/ /ʊə/ /əʊ/ /aʊ/

二、辅音（26个）发音时气流在通路上受到发音器官的阻碍

轻辅音/p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ /ʃ/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/

浊辅音/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z//ʒ/ /dz/ /dʒ/ /dr/

鼻音/m/ /n/ /ŋ/

边音/ h/ /r/ （ / j/ / w/）

舌侧音 / ǀ/

三、半元音（2个）既有元音的特点又有辅音的特点，发音时气流受到发音器官

的阻碍没有辅音大

半元音 /j/ /w/

四、字母组合及发音规律

1、前元音 4个 /i:/ /ɪ/ /e/ /æ/

/i:/字母组合:ee ea e ie

Three tree green sheep meet beef see seek

eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me

piece receive ceiling

/ɪ/发音字母i y e

sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss

myth many twenty happy dictionary

defect decide delicious

/e/字母组合ea e a

Head bread pleasure

Elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes

many any

/æ/发音字母 a

Bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag

shall man

2、中元音3个 / ɜ:/ /ə/ / ʌ/

/ ɜ:/字母组合ir ur ear ur or

girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird

turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger

learn earn earth heard

term her nerd serve

work worm work world

/ə/字母组合er or ou ar o a e u

teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder

doctor actor mayor author tractor

delicious gracious pleasure

familiar collar dollar

together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan China men listen

famulus Saturday

/ ʌ/发音字母u o ou oo

up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus

come mother dose brother love above

trouble rough flourish

blood flood

3、后元音5个 /ɑ:/ /ɒ/ /ɔ:/ /ʊ/ /ʊ：/

/ɑ:/字母组合ar a

car farm card arm garden

fast class last glass plant aunt calm

/ɒ/发音字母o a

hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not

want wash

/ɔ:/字母组合al or au our ar aw

small wall talk tall hall ball call walk

short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn

four mourn court bought

warm quarrel quarter

draw saw flaw

/ʊ/字母组合oo ou u o

look good foot book

should could

put full bull pull push

woman wolf

/ʊ：/字母组合oo o u

Food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two

true truth blue ull

4、合口双元音5个 /aɪ/ /eɪ/ /ɔɪ/ /aʊ/ /əʊ/

/aɪ/发音字母i y

Bike fine find die nine light night high

my try fly eye