高考英语专题七选五完整版
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• 选项特点：主旨概括句（文章整体内容）
过渡性句子（文章结构） 注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）
三种关联秒杀—— 七选五
The best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today.
前后语义关联；前后语法关联；文章结构关联 前后语句因含义构成的联系，叫语义关联 前后语句在语法层面构成的显著联系，叫语法关联 篇章段落间构成的结构关系，叫结构关联
时出现，你语可义以在关选联项中找到与 D. Talk y此ou词rs汇el最f w接h近at的t词hi，ng从s 而th达at到c做ost money are
most impo题rt快an而t 准to。you.
E. Ask yourself what things that cost money are
细节类题型
1-2、_词__汇__复__现__--_反__义_词__复__现_
There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or school复s. 现Su是c保h 证ch文an章ge前s 后of衔te接n leaves us without a frien而d经常71使. 用B的ut一fo种r 写m作an手y of us the process is diffi段cu，lt复an现d语的r义形eq式关ui主r联e要s c是ou指rage….
A.Always love yourself. B.Self-image is your own mind’s picture of
yourself. C.Don’t allow doubts to occur in it .
细节类题型
Surround yourself with happy people. It is easy to begin to think negatively when you are surrounded by people who think that way. ________
篇章结构关联
篇章结构指的是段与段的关联 比如：总分式；辨证三段式 引子，正方，反方，我认为
细节类题型
1-1、_词__汇_复__现__-_--_同__词_复__现_
…Duri语ng义m关y f联irst meeting, I presented and
then opened the floor to questions. 71 . My first reaction was to answer defensively. …
语义关联显著特征：前后有相同字、呼应词
【屡试屡验的方法】 在空前、空后句中寻找相同字或相关呼应词
___代_词__线__索___
细节类题型
Try taking these four steps. the next time you are
stressed: (1) Get support. W名he词n 、yo代u n词语ee单法d复h关e数l联p,上re呼ac应h 关ou系t to
B. Restate the question with respect. C. Some ideas can be quite concrete. D. There were many difficult questions.
细节类题型
______ The iimmaaggee includes the way you look, the way you act, the way you talk and the way you think. Interestingly, our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about us.
C. Music is playing in the background.
• Quiet background music used to be called "elevator (电梯) music" because we often heard it in elevators. But lately we hear it in more and more places, and it has a new name "Muzak". About one-third of the people in America listen to "Muzak" everyday. The music plays for 15 minutes at a time, with short pauses in between. It is always more lively between ten and eleven in the morning, and between three and four in the afternoon, when people are more tired. ___72___
D. Factory workers produce 13 percent more.
• ___75___ They say it's boring to hear the same songs all the time. But other people enjoy hearing Muzak in public places. They say it helps them relax and feel calm. One way or another, Muzak affects everyone. Some farmers even say their cows give more milk when they hear Muzak!
most important to you.
G. The best time to teach a child anything about
money is when he shows an interest.
细节类题型
2-2 ___意_义__同__现__法_____
细节类题型
Riding a London subway , a person from China w虽il用l n不ot同ic的e o词n但e m表a达jo相r 同di的ffe意re思nc。e:即I作n Llooonkdaotne者 念,ac在 进cohm文 行om章重thu上复etre.下描r_s文述_(语7乘不，1义_车同从_关.的而上T位使联h下a置得班t 对同is的同 样n人o一 的t)个 意do概 思n’t rudenes在s -文--章- p中eo不p同le的ar地e 方ju重st复to出o b现u。sy to bother looking . A.Modern Londoner are fancy victims D.In fact ,eye contact is avoided at all the time.
B. The music gives them extra energy.
• If you listen to Muzak carefully, you will probably recognize the names of many of the songs. Some musicians or songwriters don't want their songs to be used as Muzak, but others are happy when their songs are chosen. Why? ___73___
F. They get as much as $4 million a year if their songs are used.
• Music is often played in public places because it is designed to make people feel less lonely when they are in an airport or a hotel. It has been proven that Muzak does what it is designed to do. Tired office workers suddenly have more energy when they hear the pleasant sound of Muzak in the background. ___74___ Supermarket shoppers buy 38 percent more groceries.
主要是指同词（同源词）
D. Try not to复f现ind、f同au（lt近w）ith义y词o复ur现fr、iends. E. Making new f反rie义n词ds复co现m等es。easy for some people.
F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in
A. Some people don't like Muzak.
题型解读：
• 大纲要求：在一段约300词的短文中留出5个空白，要
求考生从所给的7个选项中选出最佳选项，使补足后的短 文意思通顺、前后连贯。 时间：大约6~7分钟
• 考查重点：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及
上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。（考试说明）
A. There are some tips in life that lead to happiness.
B. Being overweight or not eating nutritious foods can have a negative effect on your mood.
C. On the contrary, if you are aarroeuanrdoupnedople who are happy, their emotional state will be infectious.
请翻译： headFra Baidu bibliotekbolt washer nut thread width
头 螺栓 洗衣工 无关联 坚果
线宽度
译错了
换一种译法：
head bolt washer nut
螺帽 螺栓 垫圈 螺母
有关联
thread width 螺距
语法关联
名词、代词呼应关系； 第二次出现用 the 的呼应； 前后时态一致呼应关系； 并列、复合句式关系：
• The next time you go into a bank, a store, or a supermarket, stop and listen. What do you hear? ___71___ It's similar to the music you listen to, but it's not exactly the same. That's because this music was especially designed to relax you, or to give you extra energy. Sometimes you don't even realize the music is playing, but you react to the music anyway.
touch.
2-1 词__汇__同__现_（__同__一__词__汇_范__畴__)_
Parents should help their children understand
money. 71 so you may start talking about money
when your同c一hi词ld汇sh搭o配ws范a畴n 或int者er某es一t i领n域buying things, candy or t的oy词s,汇fo（r 意ex思am相p近le）. 在文章中同
过渡性句子（文章结构） 注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）
三种关联秒杀—— 七选五
The best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today.
前后语义关联；前后语法关联；文章结构关联 前后语句因含义构成的联系，叫语义关联 前后语句在语法层面构成的显著联系，叫语法关联 篇章段落间构成的结构关系，叫结构关联
时出现，你语可义以在关选联项中找到与 D. Talk y此ou词rs汇el最f w接h近at的t词hi，ng从s 而th达at到c做ost money are
most impo题rt快an而t 准to。you.
E. Ask yourself what things that cost money are
细节类题型
1-2、_词__汇__复__现__--_反__义_词__复__现_
There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or school复s. 现Su是c保h 证ch文an章ge前s 后of衔te接n leaves us without a frien而d经常71使. 用B的ut一fo种r 写m作an手y of us the process is diffi段cu，lt复an现d语的r义形eq式关ui主r联e要s c是ou指rage….
A.Always love yourself. B.Self-image is your own mind’s picture of
yourself. C.Don’t allow doubts to occur in it .
细节类题型
Surround yourself with happy people. It is easy to begin to think negatively when you are surrounded by people who think that way. ________
篇章结构关联
篇章结构指的是段与段的关联 比如：总分式；辨证三段式 引子，正方，反方，我认为
细节类题型
1-1、_词__汇_复__现__-_--_同__词_复__现_
…Duri语ng义m关y f联irst meeting, I presented and
then opened the floor to questions. 71 . My first reaction was to answer defensively. …
语义关联显著特征：前后有相同字、呼应词
【屡试屡验的方法】 在空前、空后句中寻找相同字或相关呼应词
___代_词__线__索___
细节类题型
Try taking these four steps. the next time you are
stressed: (1) Get support. W名he词n 、yo代u n词语ee单法d复h关e数l联p,上re呼ac应h 关ou系t to
B. Restate the question with respect. C. Some ideas can be quite concrete. D. There were many difficult questions.
细节类题型
______ The iimmaaggee includes the way you look, the way you act, the way you talk and the way you think. Interestingly, our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about us.
C. Music is playing in the background.
• Quiet background music used to be called "elevator (电梯) music" because we often heard it in elevators. But lately we hear it in more and more places, and it has a new name "Muzak". About one-third of the people in America listen to "Muzak" everyday. The music plays for 15 minutes at a time, with short pauses in between. It is always more lively between ten and eleven in the morning, and between three and four in the afternoon, when people are more tired. ___72___
D. Factory workers produce 13 percent more.
• ___75___ They say it's boring to hear the same songs all the time. But other people enjoy hearing Muzak in public places. They say it helps them relax and feel calm. One way or another, Muzak affects everyone. Some farmers even say their cows give more milk when they hear Muzak!
most important to you.
G. The best time to teach a child anything about
money is when he shows an interest.
细节类题型
2-2 ___意_义__同__现__法_____
细节类题型
Riding a London subway , a person from China w虽il用l n不ot同ic的e o词n但e m表a达jo相r 同di的ffe意re思nc。e:即I作n Llooonkdaotne者 念,ac在 进cohm文 行om章重thu上复etre.下描r_s文述_(语7乘不，1义_车同从_关.的而上T位使联h下a置得班t 对同is的同 样n人o一 的t)个 意do概 思n’t rudenes在s -文--章- p中eo不p同le的ar地e 方ju重st复to出o b现u。sy to bother looking . A.Modern Londoner are fancy victims D.In fact ,eye contact is avoided at all the time.
B. The music gives them extra energy.
• If you listen to Muzak carefully, you will probably recognize the names of many of the songs. Some musicians or songwriters don't want their songs to be used as Muzak, but others are happy when their songs are chosen. Why? ___73___
F. They get as much as $4 million a year if their songs are used.
• Music is often played in public places because it is designed to make people feel less lonely when they are in an airport or a hotel. It has been proven that Muzak does what it is designed to do. Tired office workers suddenly have more energy when they hear the pleasant sound of Muzak in the background. ___74___ Supermarket shoppers buy 38 percent more groceries.
主要是指同词（同源词）
D. Try not to复f现ind、f同au（lt近w）ith义y词o复ur现fr、iends. E. Making new f反rie义n词ds复co现m等es。easy for some people.
F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in
A. Some people don't like Muzak.
题型解读：
• 大纲要求：在一段约300词的短文中留出5个空白，要
求考生从所给的7个选项中选出最佳选项，使补足后的短 文意思通顺、前后连贯。 时间：大约6~7分钟
• 考查重点：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及
上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。（考试说明）
A. There are some tips in life that lead to happiness.
B. Being overweight or not eating nutritious foods can have a negative effect on your mood.
C. On the contrary, if you are aarroeuanrdoupnedople who are happy, their emotional state will be infectious.
请翻译： headFra Baidu bibliotekbolt washer nut thread width
头 螺栓 洗衣工 无关联 坚果
线宽度
译错了
换一种译法：
head bolt washer nut
螺帽 螺栓 垫圈 螺母
有关联
thread width 螺距
语法关联
名词、代词呼应关系； 第二次出现用 the 的呼应； 前后时态一致呼应关系； 并列、复合句式关系：
• The next time you go into a bank, a store, or a supermarket, stop and listen. What do you hear? ___71___ It's similar to the music you listen to, but it's not exactly the same. That's because this music was especially designed to relax you, or to give you extra energy. Sometimes you don't even realize the music is playing, but you react to the music anyway.
touch.
2-1 词__汇__同__现_（__同__一__词__汇_范__畴__)_
Parents should help their children understand
money. 71 so you may start talking about money
when your同c一hi词ld汇sh搭o配ws范a畴n 或int者er某es一t i领n域buying things, candy or t的oy词s,汇fo（r 意ex思am相p近le）. 在文章中同