book3unit3词汇

8. to be honest老实说；说实话 ※说明：用做插入语，可放在句首，句中，也可放在句尾。 ◇To be honest, I would not buy that house, for it’s too far away from the downtown.说实话，我不会买那所房子的，它离市 中心太远。 ◇To be honest with you, I don’t like the way you speak. 老实 跟你说，我不喜欢你说话的方式。 ★联想：类似的不定式短语还有： (1)to be frank with you = to be honest with you 老实说 (2)to tell you the truth 实话跟你说 (3)to begin with 首先 (4)to be exact 准确地说 (5)to make things worse更糟糕的是
6. go ahead 先走，走在前面，进行，着手做 (with)
■运用：完成下列句子。 (1)你先走，我随后到。 go ahead You ______________ and you will be there. (2)新学校将象预料的那样进行兴建。 The buildings of the new school will go ahead as expected _________________________________. (3)当局拟开始执行环境保护计划。 go ahead with The authority intends to ____________________ environmental protection plan.
我们这里不允许吸烟。 We don’t permit smoking here.
Permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
吉姆的爸爸不允许他参加校足球队。 Jim’s father didn’t permit him to join the school football team.
翻译 他是被姨妈带大的。 He was brought up by his aunt. 她养大了4个孩子。 She brought up four children Bring it up at the meeting. 请将此事在会议上提出来。 他的新议案在会议中被提出来 His new suggestion was brought up at the meeting
be known/famous as 作为…而出名(as+职业、省份） be known/famous to 为…所了解/熟知(to+人） be known/famous for 因…而著名(for表原因)
介词填空。
to He is known __________the police __for__his previous criminal record. as He is known _______a fair judge and respected by many people. for He was known ______his frankness.
拓展
Bring on 使发生 引起 使发展 Bring in 引进 获利 赚钱 Bring out 取出 出版 生产 使显现 Bring about 引起 导致 Bring down 使倒下 减少 降低（价格，温度）
用bring的有关短语填空
up Jack was brought ____________ by his mother after his parents divorced. about His carelessness brought____________ this failure in the exam. down Could you bring ________________the price a little?
4.On the contrary, in fact.
事实上，正好相反。
On the contrary 相反
翻译 那不是件好事，恰恰相反，是个巨大的错误。 It wasn’t a good thing, on the contrary ,it was a huge mistake.
5.make a bet 打赌
运用:完成下列句子。 (1)我们不能去。首先，天太冷了。 We can't go. To begin with, it's too cold. ______________________________________________ (2)说实话你的计划很吸引人, 不过似乎行不通。 To tell you the truth, your plan is very attractive ___________________________________________, but it doesn't seem to be practicable. (3)这篇紧急报告在不到一天的时间里, 更确切地说, 只花了六个小时就完成了。 The urgent report was completed in less than one day six hours, to be more exact. ________________________
与……打赌
就某事打赌
活学活用——翻译句子 ①关于那幅古画的价格，张先生与妻子打了一个赌。 ____________________________________________________ Mr.Zhang made a bet with his wife on the price of ________________ the ancient painting. ②他不仅赌上了财产，还赌上了身家性命。 _________________________________________ He made a bet with both his wealth and his life. ③我敢说他已经把这一切忘得一干二净了。 I bet that he has forgotten all these completely. __________________________________________
9. even if/even though…即使，尽管 ◇Even if you don’t like him, you can still be polite. 即 使你不喜欢他，也可客气 ■运用 将下列句子翻译成英文 (1)即使下雨我们也要去。 We’ll go even if/even though it rains. __________________________________________ (2)尽管他很忙，他还是愿意帮我们。 He would like to help us even though he is very busy. ________________________________________________
翻译
北京以许多名胜古迹而著称。 Beijing is famous for many places of interest 作为一个作家他是有名气的。 He is famous as a writer
3.Permit me to lead the way,sir. 请让我来带路吧，先生。
vt.许可，准许；默许，放任；允许，容许
vi.许可，允许
n.许可，准许；许可证，执照 复数：permits第三人称单数：permits过去式： permitted过去分词：permitted现在分词：permitting
翻译 You are not permitted to smoke in the office. 办公室不允许吸烟。 Permit v.允许，许可，容许 n.执照，通行证，许可证 Permit doing sth 允许做某事
10. get into trouble 陷入麻烦，陷入困境 ◆理解：The driver ignored the policeman’s warning and got into trouble. 司机无视警察的警告，结果出了麻烦事儿。 ________________________________________ ★拓展:完成并熟记含get的常用短语： along/on 进展，过活 (1)get __________ away (2)get __________ 跑掉，逃脱，离开 back (3)get __________ 回来，回到，找回，取回 in (4)get __________ 进站，进去，收割 off (5)get __________ 脱下，下车，起飞 on (6)get __________ 穿上，上车 out (7)get __________ 拔出，取掉，传出去，漏出 (8)get __________ 越过，克服，恢复过来 over
7. by accident偶然，意外地(=by chance) 运用：完成下列句子。 (1)我在街上偶然遇见了他。 met him quite by chance I _______________________in the street. (2)这是我们偶然发现的。 discovered it by chance We_________________________________.
我们被教导要尊敬老人。 We were brought up to respect the old. 会上他又把那件事情提了出来 he brought up the issue again at the meeting.
2.He is best known for his novels set in his boyhood world on the river ,such as The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn. 他因他的以密西西比河河畔的童年世界为背景的小 说而闻名，比如《汤姆.索亚历险记》和《哈克贝利. 佛恩历险记》。 Be known for=be famous for 因……而著名 is known for Huizhou ________________ its beautiful scenery.惠州 以它美丽的风景而闻名。
Permission n.允许 许可 With/without sb.’s permission 经/未经某人许可
பைடு நூலகம்
翻译
我需要钓鱼许可证吗？ Do I need a fishing permit？ 你有驾驶执照吗？ Do you have driving permit? 他们允许她离开。 They permitted her to leave. 如果时间允许,我们将把两个问题都讨论一下 We'll discuss both questions if time permits.
Two old and wealthy brothers, Roderick and Oliver, have made a
bet.
一对年老又富有的兄弟，罗德里克和奥利弗，打了一个赌。
bet on sth.
I bet that ... 我敢说……
就某事打赌
make a bet with sb.
make a bet on sth.
词汇
1.Mark Twain was born in Florida on November 30th,1835.He was brought up in Hannibal, Missouri, along the Mississippi River.
马克.吐温于1835年11月30日出生在佛罗里达镇，并 在密西西比河边密苏里州的汉尼拔长大。 判断红色字体的词组的意思（a.养育 b.提出） She‘s brought up three children. 她养育着三个小孩 长大。 养育 His new suggestion was brought up at the meeting. 他的新议案在会议中被提出来。 提出