2019精选教育高考语法复习 动词不定式学案
动词不定式5）不定式的被动式
（1）如果不定式的逻辑主语是不定式所表示的动作的承受者，不定式要用被动式一、不定式的基本形式to
be done
被动式不定式主动式
例如：These clothes are to be washed as soon as possible. to be done
这些衣服要尽早洗。一般式to do
It takes 80 years for Mediteranean Water to be changed with Atlantic water. to have been done 完成式to have done
进行式to be doing 地中海的水需要员80年才能同大西洋的水交换一次。
The new play to be put on tonight will be very interesting. to have been doing 完成进行式今晚要上演的新剧将十分有趣。）不定式的一般式 1 To fetch water before breakfast seemed to me a rule never to be broken. 表示的动
作通常与主要谓语所表示的动作（状态）同时（几乎同时）发生，或
早钣前去打水对我来说是永远不能打破的惯例。（98 年上海高考）是在它之后发生。例如：We rejoiced to see her back.我们看到他回来了很高兴。（2）有些结构中不定式虽然表示被动意思，但用的却是主动形式，这是因为在句子中能找到不定式这个动作的发出者。他们邀请我们今年夏天去那儿。They invited us to go there this summer.
2）不定式的进行式例如：Give her some books to read. 给她些书看。
有时候用不定式的主动式或被子动式表达的意义是不一样的。如果在主要谓语动词表示的动作发生时，不定式的动作也正在进行，这时不定式
例如：就要用进行式。I have some letters to write. 我有许多信要写。
例如：Her uncle seemed to be acting strangely towards her.
I have some letters to be writen . 我有许多信要让人写。
Do you have anything to take to the library? 她叔父对待她的所作所为看上去很怪。你有什么东西需要拿到图书馆去吗？（是由你亲自拿去）他们假装在努力工作。They pretended to be working very hard.
Do you have anything to be taken to the library? We happened to be talking about it 我们恰好正谈到件事。你有什么东西需要拿到图书馆去吗？（是由别人带去）We did not expect you to be sleeping here. 我们没想到你在这睡觉。（3）在3）不定式的完成式There be 句型中作定语修饰主语的不定式用主动式和被子动形式都有可以。（多用主动形式）不定式所表示的动作在谓语所表示的动作之前发生，这个不定式用完成式，即to
have done
例如：There are a lot of letters to write (to be written) 有许多信要写。
例如：It is not like her to have missed two days of classed.
There is no chance to lose (to be lost ) 机会失去不能再有。
另外有些词用主动形式表示被子动意义：误了两天的课，这不像她的行为。
例如：I am sorry to have done that. 我那样做很抱歉。He is to blame for not driving carefully 他粗心驾驶应受到责备。
You are said to have got some tickets for the concert.
6）不定式的否定式
不定式的否定式是在to符号前加据说你有几张这场音乐会的票。not，有时用never ,即not to do sth , never to do sth.
例如：她好像看过这本书。He is disappointed not to go swimming this afternoon. She seems to have read the book before.
今天下午不能去游泳他很失望。4 ）不定式的完成进行式。而是在谓语所表示时间前一直进行的动如果不定式的表示不是正在进行的动作，I warn them not to go out alone.我告诫他们不要独自出去。
作，就要用完成进行式。You must promise never to smoke.你必答应再也不抽烟。
They are said to have been collecting folk songs in Yunnan.(=It is said that they
例如：I advised people not to have hamburgers.我劝人们不要吃汉堡包。
据说他们一直在云南收集民歌。have been collecting...) 动词不定式可在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补足语、同位语等，但不能作谓语，不定式可有自己的逻辑主语，即他们还疑心我们刚刚吵过架呢。They suspected us to having been puarreling. for sb to do sth, of sb to do sth
We are happy to have been working with you. 一、作主语
To do that sort of thing 我们很高兴这段时间和你们is foolish.
在一起工作。页 1 第
To learn English well is very important.
(二)、结果状语
常用结构：it 代替不定式置于主语位置，不定式移至句末。注：常用形式主语for you to go there. It would be better 1．So +adj./adv. +as to do sth
He is not so stupid as to do that .
2.Such +adj.+ n +as to do sth I'm such a fool as to believe that . 二、作表语
3.Enough + n +to do sth I have enough money to buy it
.
to believeTo see is
4.N /adj./adv. +enough + to do sth She isn't old enough to go to school. To live in hearts we leave behind is not to die .
5.Too + adj./adv. + to do sth I'm too tired to walk any further tonight . 注：1、主语是不定式时，表语必须用不定式，而不用Ving形式。
注：不定式表示结果时，常与only 2 ．不定式用表语时常用来表示预定要发生的动作，或表示未来的可能性或连用，暗示“意外的结果”。
He went to the seaside only to be drowned 假设。In 1935, he left home never to return . ．当主语部分有do 的某种形式时，可省略。to 3
What have I done to offend you ? All you have to do is (to )finish the job quickly. He lived to be a very old man . 三、作宾语to look for a job .Fred didn't have any money , so he decided (三)、原因状语
They jumped with joy to hear the news .
not to tell anyone about it . He promised
The children felt happy 注：只跟不定式作宾语的动词有：to be with their parents.
afford ,agree, ask , decide , demand , expect, fail , help , hope , manage , offer , plan , (四)、方式状语（常与as if , as though 连用）
He raised his hand as if to take off his hat . 等。prepare , pretend , promise , refuse , seem , wish , learn
（五）、不定式修饰作表语或宾语补足语的形容词四、作定语I'm very glad to see you again . ?
Do you have anything to say
注：有时不定式可与主语构成动宾关系。There are a lot of TV sets to choose from . She is easy to get on with.
.
to live in We found a house English is not so difficult 1注；、不定式作定语时，通常与被修饰的名词有动宾关系，所以当不定式的动to learn .
六、作宾语补足语词为不及物时，应当加上适当的介词。
1．动词+ 宾语+ to do sth 等，give , find , have , need, want 2 、当谓语是一些特定的动词时，如：后面
主要动词有：advise, ask , want 的名词（宾语或表语）可以用不定式修饰。, beg , order, cause, challenge, drive, encourage,
expect , forbid , force, hire , intend , invite, order permit ,persuade, remind, require, He gave us a week to think the problem over .
teach, tell, warn 3等等序数词以及形容词最高、当名词有特定的定语，如：first , last , next , only
级修饰时，其后用不定式。Allow me to introduce Mr White to you .
He is the only person 2. 表示见解、看法的动词+ to know the truth . 宾语+ to do sth
主要动词有：believe, consider, declare, discover, feel 4. 一些要求不定式作宾语的动词转化为名词后，仍可带一个不定式作定语。, find, imagine, judge, suppose, think , understandagreement , attempt , decision ,promise wish , plan 如：等。等。
I found the news She has a great wish to be true . to travel around the world .
I consider him to have done wrong .五、作状语
注：、目的状语（一）这类动词后作补语的不定式通常是to be 或to have done I must leave now to get there on time. 3.知觉动词+ 宾语+ 不带领to 的不定式常加上作目的状语的不定式前，注：so as 但，so as 主要有：不能用于句首。see, notice, watch , look at , listen to , observe , hear , feel 或in order
He spoke loudly so as to be heard . The policeman observed the thief walk into the shop .
页 2 第
注：在被动句中不定式要带to .
5) may/ might as well do sth(A) as do sth (B) (与其说B不如说A）
6) would just as soon do sth as do sth .
to 的不定式4.役使动词+ 宾语+ 不带5、在“Will you please + 主要动词有：make, have, let 不定式”，“Would you please +不定式”一类表示邀请或命令的句型中，动词不定式不带Don't make the children do such heavy work .to .
6、在坜票┠?日??坜票渠瑯┠?日尶注：在被动句中不定式要带to . 但是，have 一般不用被动；let用于被动，不一类表示提出忠告或建议的句型中，不定式不
带to.
7、在do nothing but, do anything but ,cannot but ,cannot choose but (只好定式带to 与否均可。),cannot help
but (不得不)之后动词不定式不带．表示好恶的动词5 + 宾语+ to do sth to .但have no choice(alternative) but to do sth.
e.g It is raining hard . I cannot help but stay at home . 有：dislike , like , prefer, hate , love , want 等主要动词
to tell the truth . I like people I have no choice but to do this work .
8．在介词but ,except , besides 之后，（主要用于否定句）。如果这些词前有do 注：此类动词不用被动。的某种形式，那么不定式不带to . ．动词短语+ 宾语+ to do sth 69、在let go (放开），, ask for , call on , count on 主要动词有：arrange for （安排）（依赖）, depend make believe(假装）,make do (设法应付）等固定搭配中，不定式不带to , rely on ,wait for 等on ,long for （渴望）e. g I'm waiting for you to reply .a. He let go the dog . b. Let us make believe we have a million dollars .
10.当主语由一个以七、插入语式的独立结构。do 为谓语动词的定语从句修饰时；当主语是主语从句，并且句To tell you the truth , I don't like maths .中有do 时；当主语是to do 作定语修饰的thing时，作表语的不定式可以带to ，也可以不带
八、作同位语to .
e.g Our wish , to build China into powerful socialist country , will surely be realized. All that we have to do is (to)practise speaking English every day .
He gave me the order to start the attack.
11、两个或两个以上句法功能相同的动词不定式并列使用时，第一个不定式带
to ,He followed the instruction to walk along the street .
第二个不定式常不带to .
一、动词不定式精练：的用法动词不定式不带to
1.I think your mother has already known all the truth. She appears ___ everything. 不
定式see , look at , watch , notice , observe , hear, listen to , feel 等感觉动词后，在1、A. to tell B. to be told C. to be telling D. to have been told to .
作宾语补足语时不带2. ___ late in the morning , Bob turned off the alarm .
e.g Mary saw John cross the street .
A. To sleep
B. Sleeping
C. Sleep
D. Having slept to .
但在被动语态中，不定式要带3. I've worked with children before, so I know what
___ in my new job . to . 等役使动词后，不定式不带、在2make , let , have
A. expected e.g You must make him do that at once .
B. to expect
C. to be expecting
D. expects
4. Robert is said _____abroad , but I don't know what country he studied in . to .后
不定式要带make但在被动语态中，而没有被动语态用法。have ,let
A. to have studied
B. to study
C. to be studying
D. to have been studying
等结构中，动词不定、在3had better , had best , had rather , had sooner , would rather 5. The purpose of new technology is to make life easier , ___ it more difficult. to .
式不带 A. not make e.g I'd rather stop here now .
B. not to make
C. not making
D. do not make
6. I would love ___ to the party last night , but I had to work extra hours to finish a report . He said that he would rather do it right now .
A. to go
B. to have gone
C. going
D. having gone 之后
的不定式不带rather …than ,rather than to ，其常用结构为：、连接词47. The patient was warned ___ oily food after the operation .
would rather do sth than do sth = Rather than do sth ,sb would do sth else. ）1
A. to eat not prefer to do sth rather than do sth 2)
B. eating not
C. not to eat
D. not eating
8.Paul doesn't have to be made ___ . He always works hard . 3) insist on doing sth rather than do sth
A. learn
B. to learn than do sth 4) would sooner do sth
C. learned
D. learning
页 3 第
9.We agreed ___ here but so far he hasn't turned up yet . C. take the candy and run D. taking the candy and ran
25. I'm sorry I can't help ___ the radio . D. to have met C. to meet A. having met B. meeting
A. fixing
B. you fixing
C. in fixing 10.The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street , but his mother told him____.
D. you fix
26. He loves parties . He is always the first ___ and the last ____ .
D. do not to C. not do it B. not to do A. not to
https://www.360docs.net/doc/9414536835.html,ing, leaving
B. to come , to leave
C. come , leave 11.John was made ____ the truck for a week as a punishment .
D. comes , leaves
27. These are the materials ___ to the countryside next week .
D. to be washing
C. wash B. washing A. to wash
A. sent
B. to send
C. to be sent 12. Though he had often made his little sister ____ , today he was made ____ by his little
D. sending 28.We are very anxious ___ the stories ____ in English. sister . A. cry , to cry B. crying , crying C. cry , cry D. to cry , cry
A.reading , writing 13. How foolish the Emperor was ___ what the cheats said.
B. to read, writing
C. reading , written
D. to read, written
29.I came ____ as well as ___ the truth about the accident.
B. believed D. to be believed
C. to believe A. believing
A. seeing you, to learn of
B. seeing you , learning of 14. She pretended ____ me when I passed by .
C. to see you , learn of B. not seeing C. to not see
D. having not seen D. to see you, to learn of A. not to see
30.Mrs Smith warned her daughter ___ after drinking .
15. In order to improve her hearing ability , ____ .
A. never to drive
B. to never drive A.Jenny's father bought her a lot of tapes .
C. never driving
D. never drive
31. She can't help ___ the house because she's busy making a cake .(2019) B.Jenny bought a lot of tapes
A. to clean C.A lot of tapes were bought by Jenny
B. cleaning
C. cleaned
D. being cleaned
32. ---Mum , why do you always make me eat egg every day? D.A lot of tapes were bought by Jenny's father ---___ enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up .
16. ____ his English , he spent much time ___ English novels .
A. Get
B. Getting
C. To get A. Improve , to read
B. To improve , reading D. To be getting
33. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier , ___it more difficult .
D. Improved , reading C. To improve, read
17. I felt it an honor ____ to speak here .
A. not make
B. not to make
C. not making
D. do not make
34. Paul doesn't have to be made ___ . He always works hard . D. having asked
C. to be asked A. to ask B. asking
A. learn
B. to learn
C. learned 18. Would you mind___ me ten cents ? I would like ____ a telephone call .
D. learning
35. We agreed ___ here but so far she hasn't turned up yet .to lend , to make B. lending , making C. to lend, making, D. lending , to make A.
A. having met
B. meeting
C. to meet 19. Tom happened ___ in the room when the stranger came in .
D. to have met
36. After she considered the problem, she got a tall box to stand ____ . B. to be working A. working C. to work D. to be worked
A. by 20. ___ the little boy , he kicked off his shoes and jumped into the river .
B. on
C. up
D. with
37. Charles Babbage is generally considered ____ the first computer .
A. To save D. Having saved
C. Saving B. Saved
21. Since you find it difficult ____ a decision , you'd better ___ a discussion with your
A. to invent
B. inventing
C. to have invented
D. having invented
38. The patient was warned ____ oily food after the operation . A. reach , have B. reaching, having C. reach, having D. to reach , have
parents.
A. to eat not 22. The boy pretended ___ a book when his father came into his room with his teacher.
B. eating not
C. not to eat
D. not eating
39. In Australia he made a lot of friends ___ a very practical knowledge of the English
B. to read A. to be reading
C. reading
D. read
language . A. get B. getting C. got 23. ---Do you have any clothes
____ ,sir ?
D. to get
40. ---What did you mean by saying that ? ---No, thanks. I had my son ___ them this morning .
to wash , washed B. to be washed , wash C. washing, wash D. to wash , washing A. ---I meant no harm . I only ___ .
A.meant helping 24. Did you notice the little boy ___ away ?
B. want helping
C. want to help
D. meant to help
Key : A. took the candy and ran B. taking the candy and run
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1---30 DABAB BCBCA AACAB BCDBA DABCD BCDDA
31-40 ACBBC BCCDD ((中学教材全解))高二(上) P36
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2019年高考英语语法填空合
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高考英语之语法填空全攻略 通过认真研读2016-2018年全国新课标卷的语法填空部分，笔者总结了关于此题型的13个考点，分别为介词的考查、名词单复数的考查、非谓语动词的考查、谓语动词的考查、冠词的考查、形容词的考查、词性转换的考查、定语从句的考查、代词的考查、固定句式的考查、祈使句的考查、连词的考查、状语从句的考查,在下面的篇幅中，笔者会针对这13个考点逐一进行深入分析，帮助广大考生更好地理解和掌握此类题型。 （一）介词的考查 （2018全国卷三） I was searching for these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing. （2017全国卷一） This trend, which was started by the medical community as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease. （2017全国卷二） It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and from work. （2017全国卷三） After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree in engineering or architecture. （2016全国卷一） But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s. （2016全国卷二） Most of us are more focused on our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. （2016全国卷三） In India, for example, most people traditionally eat with their hands. 命题规律及预测
2019年高考英语试题(全国I卷)
2019年全国普通高等学校招生考试(全国Ⅰ卷) 英语 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Where does this conversation take place? A．In a classroom．B．In a hospital．C．In a museum． 2．What does Jack want to do? A．Take fitness classes．B．Buy a pair of gym shoes．C．Change his work schedule．3．What are the speakers talking about? A．What to drink．B．Where to meet．C．When to leave．4．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Colleges．B．Classmates．C．Strangers． 5．Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation? A．She might want a ticket． B．She is looking for the man． C．She has an extra ticket． 第二节（共15小题，每小题1．5分，满分22．5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．How long did James run his business？ A．10 years．B．13years．C．15 years． 7．How does the woman feel about James' situation？ A．Embarrassed．B．Concerned．C．Disappointed． 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
2019高考英语语法填空冲刺---有答案
高考语法填空1 (2017高考选练)语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个或者 3 个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。(2017 ·淄博模拟) According to data from population reports and statistics made by the World Bank, Japanese people in 2013 __1__ (live), on average, to 83 years old, and the country itself ranks __2__ the top five nations with the longest life expectancy 预( 期寿命)．__3__ major contributor to Japan's high life expectancy and overall health is their diet, as determined by the country's Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare. According to a recent study __4__ (publish) by the BMJ, Japanese people __5__ kept on the traditional Japanese diet during the 1－5 year study had a mortality rate 死( 亡率) 15% lower than those who did not. Further, those who __6__ keep were also __7__ (little) likely to suffer from some diseases. Japan's Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare __8__ (break) the traditional Japanese diet down in their version of the food pyramid, called the“J apanese Food ”. Though the Japanese diet gives special __9__ (important) to high intakes of fish and soybean products instead of fats, it is __10__ (general) a balance of grains, vegetables, fish and meat, and milk and fruits. However, the guide also includes snacks, sweets, cakes and alcoholic drinks, which can be consumed in control, rather than completely rejected. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇调查报告。日本位居预期寿命最长的五个国家之首，饮食是日本人长寿的主要原因。本文主要分析了日本传统饮食的特点以及国家对国民饮食的指导。 1．lived 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“in 2013”可知，谓语动词应用一般过去时。故填lived 。
2014-2019年高考英语语法填空真题及答案
2014-2019高考语法填空真题 1. (2019全国卷I)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence ___61___ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___(poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. Modern methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ___64___(perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut ___65___(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ___66___(believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by ___67___(note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are ___68___(high) than they actually are. Of ___69___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ____70____(be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 2. (2018全国卷II)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year” for ___61___(be)Britain’s oldest full-time employee —still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, ___62___ she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have ___63___(final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year. Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene ___64___(declare) she had no plans ___65___(retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said, “I don’t see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ___66___(make) over the years. I work not because I have to, ___67___ because I want to.” Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31—who works alongside her in the family business—said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, “We don’t have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call ___68___(say) she was short-listed, we thought it was ___69___ joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It’s ____70____(wonder).” 3. (2018全国卷III)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On our way to the house, it was raining ___61___ hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take ___62___(get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.
2019高考作文训练及范文
2019高考作文训练及范文 郑州三检漫画作文：屈原是谁？ 作文题 阅读下面的漫画材料，根据要求写一篇不少于800字的文章。（60分） 要求：结合材料的内容和寓意，选好角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题；不要套作，不得抄袭。 审题 这是一道漫画作文，漫画是考生构思立意的基础。命题紧扣现实，符合立德树人的高考命题理念。屈原是世界级历史文化名人，然而对于“屈原是谁”这个问题，画面中四个年轻人给出的答案竟匪夷所思。漫画揭示了年轻一代对历史文化名人和传统文化知之甚少的现状，他们不知自己传统文化知识贫乏竟还洋洋自得，实在令人痛心。 漫画中年轻人不知道“屈原是谁”，折射的是当下的一种现象，考生须立足这一基础，由表及里，由浅入深，透过现象探究本质，思考“传统文化”传承中出现如此尴尬的现状的原因，探究“年轻人”传统文化知识过度贫乏的原因。 对于“屈原是谁”这个问题，四个年轻人的回答具有很强的时代特征，暗示考生审题立意时要有当下意识，要立足于今天这样一个时代，不可脱离当前时代来谈“传统文化”的传承。 考生可以站在“传统文化”的角度，谈传统文化的传承问题。如传统文化在传承中为何会遭遇如此尴尬的现状；如何才能更好地传承传统文化；在传承传统文化中学校、家庭、社会各应该负什么责任；在外来文化和娱乐文化的冲击下，如何更好地传播传统文化等。也可以站在“不了解传统文化的年轻人”的角度，探究他们不了解传统文化的原因，及如何对他们进行传统文化教育等。 “传统文化”内涵丰富，中华文化博大精深，诗词曲赋、民族音乐、地方戏曲、中医中药、刺绣服饰、曲艺评弹、书法国画、陶瓷玉雕等，只要和传统文化传承有关的内容，均可以作为写作素材。另外，从“年轻人”的角度来说，导致他们对传统文化漠视的原因是多方面的，如传统文化和当前快速发展的时代距离较远，传统文化本身晦涩难懂不易传播，外来文化的强势冲击，年轻人的浮躁心理，经济建设背景下生存压力过大导致年轻人无暇顾及传统文化等。 考生可以选择议论文，侧重于思考与分析；也可以选择记叙文，将自己要表达的道理寄寓在对传播、传承传统文化事例的叙述中，且在篇末点题，卒章显志。 这是一道以漫画为材料的作文题，综合考查了考生的读图能力、观察能力、联想能力、思辨能力、写作能力和文化积淀及社会关切。画面内容贴近高中生的生活和现实，具有极强的时代感，在坚持“中国特色社会主义道路自信、理论自信、制度自信、文化自信”的今天，传统文化的传承与发展是一个不容忽视的问题，即将升入大学的高中生对此有何认识，有何思考，有何责任，有何担当，是十分需要思考的。 参考立意 切题立意： 1.增强文化认同，弘扬民族文化。 2.树立文化自信，传播传统文化。 3.弘扬传统文化，我们责无旁贷。 4.向年轻一代传播传统文化刻不容缓。 5.学校、家庭、社会应携起手来，营造传承传统文化的良性环境。 偏题立意： 1.仁者见仁，智者见智。（“仁者见仁，智者见智”是因为立场不同或角度不同而有不同的看法，且都有一定的合理性，而漫画中的四个年轻人却是胡乱猜测，错误荒诞） 2.要敢于发表自己的见解。（敢于发表自己的见解是建立在一定的知识储备和认知思辨上的，此立意脱离漫画寓意） 3.年轻人应该如何实现自身发展。（题目太大，没有扣“传统文化”的主题） 范文12、正视尴尬析原因，加强传播齐努力 吃着粽子长大的年轻人竟然会误认为屈原是歌手、厨子、医生、运动员。这尴尬的一幕无异于“法国人不知道拿破仑，美国人不知道华盛顿”。漫画内容虽然夸张，但折射出的问题不容忽视：年轻人传统文化知识贫乏的现状堪忧。 是什么导致了这尴尬的现状？ 是传统文化的日渐式微。传统文化虽然源远流长、博大精深，但因其年度久远而和现代生活有了一定的隔阂。在当前的年轻人中，不知道寒食节、上元节的大有人在，不知道“天干、地支”的大有人在，说不全12属相的大有人在。甚至有人在清明节放假时还会给亲友发“节日快乐”的祝福短信。年轻人传统文化知识如此贫乏，如果任其发展下去，“数典忘祖”之历史闹剧将会重演。 是外来文化的强势冲击。现在年轻人中有很多“漫威”迷，前一段《复仇者联盟4：终局之战》午夜首映，“漫威粉”竟不顾第二天的上学和上班，抢票抢到使售票系统瘫痪。随着前几年日韩影视剧在中国的大量上映，日韩音乐、日韩服饰在中国也开始大肆流行，90后中哈韩哈日现象严重，有的年轻人头发染得五颜六色，衣着怪异。在外来文化的强势冲击下，年轻人容易丧失自我，人生观和世界观错位，对国家和民族的认同感变得淡漠。 是重理轻文带来的危害。在学理科将来好就业的实用主义影响下，我国高校里的理科大军对人文类课程极不重视，长此以往必然导致学生的畸形发展、人文知识营养不良的状况。人的发展需要人文精神的关怀，这就要求我们应以学生终生发展为本，培养出既具有缜密严谨、求异创新的科学素养，又具备高尚的道德情操、正确的价值观念、积极的人生态度、良好的文化气质等人文素养的人才。 基于此，对年轻人乃至全社会加强传统文化教育刻不容缓。 加强传统文化教育，国家正有所作为，“经典咏流传” “诗词大会”等文化类节目的强势上映，增加“清
2019年高考英语全国1卷含答案
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I） 英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.Where does this conversation take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C.In a museum. 2.What does Jack want to do? A. Take fitness classes. B. Buy a pair of gym shoes. C. Change his work schedule. 3.What are the speakers talking about? A. What to drink. B. Where to meet. C. When to leave. 4.What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleges. B. Classmates. C. Strangers. 5.Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation? A. She might want a ticket.
2014-2019年高考英语语法填空真题及答案
2014-2019 高考语法填空真题 1.(2019 全国卷I)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88° , there is evidence ___61___ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___(poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000- 25,000 polar bears worldwide. Modern methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ___64___(perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut ___65___(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ___66___(believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by ___67___(note) that hungry bears may be congregating( 聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion( 错觉) that populations are ___68___(high) than they actually are. Of ___69___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six _____________________________________________________________ 70 ____ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 2.(2018全国卷II)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A 90-year-old has been awarded “ Woman Of The Year ”__ f_o6r 1___(be) Britain 's oldest- tfiumlle employee —still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield , ___62___ she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have ___63___(final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire 's Woman Of The Year. Picking up her “ Lifetime Achievement , p”rou adw Iarerdne ___64___(declare) she had no plans ___65___(retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said , “ I don ' t see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ___66___(make) over the years. I work not because I have to, ___67___ because I want to. ” Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31—who works alongside her in the family business —said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, “We don't have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call ___68___(say) she was short-listed, we thought it was ___69___ joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It 70 '(wso nder). ”
2018-2019高考语文作文审题训练精编(作文审题训练)Word版
高考语文作文审题训练精编(作文审题训练) 第一章叙事类材料：把握所记叙的人、事所表现出的主旨 一、阅读下面的文字，根据要求写一篇不少于800字的文章 时下浮躁的娱乐行业流行一种所谓的“炒作”，方法无奇不有，花样迭出，这种情况让人想起了挪威著名小提琴家欧雷?布尔的故事。年轻的他在欧洲巡回演出时好评如潮，但米兰著名评论家在报纸上写到：“他是一位未经正式训练的音乐家。如果他是一颗钻石的话，他还处于粗糙、未经雕琢的状态。”面对这种情况，年轻的欧雷至少有两种选择：一是置之不理，因为说他好的声音太多了；一是用时下流行的“炒作”，打官司。但是欧雷却选择了听取评论家的建议，并根据评论家的意见，苦心钻研技艺，面壁十年，终于在２６岁时成为世界级著名小提琴家。 要求：全面理解材料，但可以选择一个侧面、一个角度构思作文。自主确定立意，确定话题，确定标题；不要脱离材料的含意作文，不要套作，不得抄袭。 1、从小提琴家的角度看： （1）人要正确对待别人的批评 （2）要苦练自己的基本功，切实提高自身素质 2、从评论家的角度看： 人要敢于说真话，不管有多少人与自己的意见不同只要认为自己的是正确的，就要敢于坚持。 3、从背景介绍看： 背景介绍中提到“炒作”，这是作文内容与当前生活联系的表现，行文时可以用对比的方式，从当前有些人的浮躁心理入手，谈论人应该怎样——正确看待自己，认真对待别人的意见。
二、阅读下面的文字，根据要求写一篇不少于800字的文章 有一年轻人跋山涉水历尽艰辛去寻找宝物，最终在热带雨林找到一种能散放香气，放在水里却沉到水底的植物，他想这肯定是宝物，就满怀信心地把香木运到市场去卖，可是却无人问津，隔壁的木炭总是很快卖光，开始还能坚信自己的判断，可是最终改变了想法，把香木烧成木炭，结果很快一抢而空，他很高兴，回去告诉他父亲。父亲却老泪纵横。原来，青年烧成木炭的香木，正是这个世界上最珍贵的树木——沉香，只要切下一块磨成粉屑，价值就超过了一车的木炭。 要求：全面理解材料，但可以选择一个侧面、一个角度构思作文。自主确定立意，确定话题，确定标题；不要脱离材料的含意作文，不要套作，不得抄袭。 1、从年轻人的角度立意： （1）每一个人都有一段“沉香”的经历，但往往不能发现并珍惜它，反而对别人的“木炭”羡慕不已，最终的结果只能是利令智昏、本末倒置，让蝇头小利蒙蔽了自己智慧的双眼。 （2）做事要根据具体情况而定，不能墨守成规，思想僵化，要像材料中的年轻人那样，改变想法，舍得放弃，才能达到“一抢而空”的效果。 2、从沉香的角度立意 现实生活中，人才被埋没的现象十分严重，往往千里马常有而伯乐不常有。如果你是一个人才，你就不能被动的去等别人来发现你，而应该主动去实现你的价值，让自己闪闪发光。 第二章寓言故事类材料：把握其寓意，紧紧围绕寓意来立意
(完整版)2019高考英语语法填空2带答案
There was a state ____61____ (call) Zhou in the Chinese history. One day, the king of Zhou asked his officials for advice on ____62____ (deal) with the prisoners of war. An official said, “If you love someone, you ____63____ (suppose) to love even the crows on the roof of his house. The prisoners of war are enemies fighting against us. In my opinion, we ____64____ (k’ill)d better them all. ” But the king didn ’t agree with him. “I think we should treat the p r i s_o_n_e_r6o5f_w_a_r_ (different) by differing them into those who are guilty and those who are not. They guilty ones will be sentenced ____66____death in order to avoid future disasters. ” Then another one said, “Your m I a t j h e i s n t k y,a l the prisoners should be set free and sent back home to work in the fields and support themselves by their own labor. ____67____, you should keep strictly the rules for reward and ____68____ (punish). The people are sure to believe in you ____69____ you govern our country be morals and laws. ” The king thought the offici al ’s proposal was quite reasonable so be accepted and followed it. As ____70____ result, the domestic situation soon settled down and gradually the country became stronger. 【答案】 61. called 62. dealing 63. are supposed 64. kill 65. differently 66. to 67. Besides/ Moreover 68. punishment 69. if 70. a Youth seems to be fading away in my We, only leaving me some unforgettable ___61___ (memory). Things that we believed would last forever had ___62___ (actual) gone in a second before we realized it. Those who we used to deeply love have now become strangers. Our once pure and beautiful dream is gradually fading away with time passing by. This is youth,___63___ is indeed an endless cycle from familiarity to strangeness and from strangeness to familiarity. Human is such a strange animal that we mostly ignore something __64___ we lose it. We __65___ (gain) a lot of things, but also we have lost a lot. We are in great effort in changing our fate and bringing more happiness to people around us. However, we soon realize it is difficult ___66___ (achieve) any of them. It is a lifelong promise. Many things would change with time and no one can guarantee eternity (永恒). So, silence becomes the best __67___ (solve) to all difficulties and hardships. The flying youth has deposited ( 沉积) too many things in our heart. Life should ___68___
2019年高考英语语法填空
2019年高考英语语法 填空 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
（2019全国Ⅰ）The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. Modern methods 63 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive 64 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 67 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 68 (high) than they actually are. Of 69 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. （2019全国ii）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A 90-year-old has been awarded "Woman Of The Year" for 61 （be）Britain's oldest full-time employee — still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, 62 she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 63 （final）been acknowledged after a customer nominated（提名）her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year. Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award, proud Irene 64 （declare）she had no plans 65 （retire） from her 36-year-old business. Irene said, "I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66 （make） over the years. I work not because I have to, 67 because I want to." Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31 — who works alongside her in the family business — said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She