毕业设计外文翻译----投资项目管理的新模式

A New Management Model of Governmental Investment Projects in China

CM is a construction model in which owners commit their project to construction manager to take charge of the whole management，including feasibility research，designing，procedure，construction，operation and so on．CM project manager has the right to pick up contractors and architects under the limitation of the contract．

In China，Agent construction system is called Turnkey, and is a management model of engineering construction by means of consigning the project to specialized engineering management organization that is called agent owner, who is familiar to laws，regulations，and construction procurements．Agent owners are responsible for the control of investment management and construction of the project．After the project has been finished，agent owners will turn the project over to owners．In China，agent construction system specially applies in the area of governmental investment project．

In the past．project construction adopted the conventional management models，such as part A—part B contract，headquarters，and infrastructure department and so on．These project management models brought about many deficiencies，such as non—professional management，overspending investment budget，and corruption phenomena，etc．But agent construction system can overcome these shortcomings. Agent construction system embodies the principle of fair, open and just for investors，deputy and user．It nails their rights and obligations down with contracts；the project is operated in the light of biding，contract，and supervision．Deputies can easily control the investment and scale of project．Moreover, agent construction system" can guarantee the quality of design and construction，and decrease the project cost，for deputies accumulate lots of experience in professional technology and management in practice for a long time．In short，because of the separation of construction，management and use，agent construction system makes for implementing the goal of financial mechanism，laws and market．It can stimulate deputies to control investment and improve quality．Furthermore，the specialized team has guaranteed the specialized levels of project construction and management．This agent construction system，a new management model of engineering construction ，is adapted to governmental investment project in China．With deepening of the reform，it is necessary that agent construction system is gradually popular in China. 2．Reviews on Experimental Practice of Agent Construction System

Among practical experiments of agent construction system，Shanghai an d Shenzhen are typical of experimental cities．

In 1999，Shanghai PuDong Consultant Company was committed by Shanghai Planning Commission and wholly took charge of construct Shanghai fiscal project．It is the beginning of agent construction system in Shanghai．In December 2001，Shangha i municipality issued “suggestions on promoting the experience about reform of construction management system of governmental investment projects.”The issue focused on separating the function of govemental investment from investment management．It can radically change government furnctions．In addition，It is helpful to set up the own ers’ status of investment and promote the foundation of engineering