《高三高考语法复习虚拟语气》.ppt

A. If he passed C. Were he passed
B. Had he passed D. If he should pass
_______five minutes earlier, you could have seen them off.
A. If you should arrive C. Had you arrived
will be saved.
陈述语气
If it rained tomorrow, the crops would be saved. 虚拟语气
与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句
If + 主 + did(were), 主+would/should/could/might +动词原形
1. 如果我是你，我会再试一次。
B. If you arrive D. Should you arrive
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
A. arrives C. had arrived
B. arrive D. has arrived
If he _________he ___________that food. Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately. A. was warned; would not have taken
If my lawyer _______here last Sunday, he _______ me from going .
A. had been; would have prevented B. had been; would prevent C. were; would prevent D. were; would have prevented
The fish is not alive without water.
1. 虚拟语气的考点
1、条件句中的虚拟语气的用法； 2、条件句中虚拟语气的倒装； 3、名词性从句中虚拟语气的用法； 4、几种特殊结构中虚拟语气的用法； 5、虚拟语气与陈述语气的判定。
if引导的虚拟条件句
区别:
If it rains tomorrow, the crops
If I were you, I would try it again.
2.如果我有一百万美元，我会买下这架飞机。
If I had one million dollars, I would buy the plane.
与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句
If +主 +had done sth, 主+would/should/could/might +动词完成式（have done）
Had he been there yesterday, he would have seen the film. If it should snow tomorrow, we wouldn’t go out.
Should it snow tomorrow, we wouldn’t go out.
_________the exam, he would have attend a college.
Definition
虚语语气（the Subjunctive Mood）表示说话人的一种 愿望、建议、命令、要求、有时是一种非真实的假设、 料想，或是不可能实现的与事实相反的愿望。
陈述语气（the Indicative Mood）用来陈述一个事实，或提 出一个想法，有肯定、否定、疑问或感叹等形式。
与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句(通常有时间状语) If + 主 + did(were to /should do), 主+would/should/ could/might +动词原形
1.如果他明天来的话,我会告诉他这件事.
If he came here tomorrow, I would tell him about it.
倒装的If虚拟句
条件状语的倒装：
如果条件状语中有were, had, should时, 可以倒 装成：Were / Should / Had +主+其他
If I were you, I would try it again.
Were I you, I would try it again.
If he had been there yesterday, he would have seen the film.
2.如果他明天来的话,我会告诉他.
If he were to come here tomorrow, I would tell him.
If you __________tomorrow, you _________ find the new manager working in the office.
B. had been warned; would not have taken
C. would be warned; had not taken
D. would have been warned; had not taken
I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she __________, she would have met my brother. A. has come B. did come C. came D. had come
A. should come; would C. will come; should
B. would come; would D. comes; might
If the parents ______at the hospital earlier after the accident, the child would have been saved.
1.如果他努力学的话，他就通过这次考试。
If he had worked hard, he would have passed the examination.
2.要是当时我和她结了婚的话，那我是很不幸的。
If I had married her, I would have been unhappy.