中考初中英语主要时态系列讲座(一)---一般现在时精讲及练习(含答案) (3)

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中考初中英语主要时态系列讲座(一)---一般现在时精讲及练习(含答案)中考初中英语主要时态系列讲座(一)----一般现在时精讲及练习

一般现在时有两层意思:(其一)就是表示经常性和习惯性的动作或状态;(其二)表示客观事实、自然现象。一般现在时是英语动词的主要用法之一,因此,我们有必要掌握好它。本讲座利用直观的表格形式呈现一般现在时的用法,结合年的中考题分析,供大家为2020年中考作准备。

表(一)各类动词一般现在时基本句式

当句子主语为第三人称单数的时候,英语动词在一般现在时的句中,须作一定的变化。其

变化规则与名词单数变复数相同。具体见下表:

表(三)一般现在时常用时间状语

由于一般现在时主要表示经常性或习惯性的动作,所以,在句中就有一些表示性惯性或经常性的副词或短语去说明动作的经常性或习惯性。现将于一般现在时相关的这些副词或短语,归纳在表中,供大家掌握。

表(四)一般现在时的主要用法

(北京) Sam ______with his friends every weekend.

A. skates

B. is skating

C. has skated

D. was skating

【析】正确答案:A 。句意是:每个周末,山姆都和朋友们一起滑冰。根据句末的频度副词短语every weekend(每周末)可知,句子表示的动作具有经常性,所以动词应使用一般现在时。

【典型考例2】

(青海)----What did you learn in geography yesterday?

----I learned that the sun _____ in the east.

A.was rising

B.rises

C.rose

【析】正确答案:B。句意是:昨天的地理课上你学了什么?我学了太阳从东边升起来。太阳从东边升起来,表示的客观事实,一种自然现象,所以,句中的动词应使用一般现在时,因此,正确答案为B。

【典型考例3】

(山东临沂)---I'm getting hungry. Do you know where we can get some good food?

--- Of course! There ____________ a restaurant around the comer.

A. will be

B. was

C. is

【析】正确答案:C。句意是:我很饿。你知道哪儿可以弄到吃的吗?当然!拐角附近有一家饭馆。“拐角附近有一家饭馆”表示的是客观事实,所以句中动词应使用一般现在时。动词be的一般现在时为is。因此,正确答案为C。

【典型考例4】

(广西贵港)---If the traffic _______busy, Linda won' t catch the train in one hour.

---I know I will call her to leave for the train station at once.

A.is B.will be C.was D.has been

【析】正确答案A。句意是:如果交通拥堵的话,琳达一个小时后就不会赶上这趟列车。

我知道,我会打电话给她,让她立刻就去火车站。因为这是if引导的条件状语从句,主语为一般将来时won’t catch the train in one hour,所以,从句用一般现在时表示将来,所以动词be应改为第三人称单数形式is,因此,正确答案为A。

【强化练习】

一、根据汉语或首字母,写出正确的单词,使句子意思完整。

1.(四川广安)That music_________ (听起来)very beautiful.I like it a lot.

2.(四川凉山州)The Russian soup s_____ very nice. I can’t wait to drink it.

3.(江苏盐城)There are many rocks in unusual shapes ----Some hang down , and others ______ (指向)upwards.

4.(湖北荆门) This kind of special noodles t so delicious that I can’t help askin g for more.

5.(广西北部湾经济开发区)Every time I want to give up, my parents always____(鼓励)me to keep trying.

6.(黑龙江绥化)I ______ (发送)an e--mail to my pen pal in England once a week.

7.(贵州铜仁) It t__________ us 90 minutes from Tongren to Guiyang by high speed train.

8.(贵州铜仁)The early bird c__________ the worm.

9.(广西百色)I p______ milk to cola because milk is much healthier, I think.

10.(新疆建设兵团) Li Rui _____(弹奏)the guitar after school every day.

二、用所给单词的正确形式填空,使句子意思完整。

1.(山东青岛) Jack is a good learner because he always _______(connect) what he needs to learn with something interesting.

2.(浙江宁波)We can see clearly that Mongolia_______ (位于) between China and Russia on the map.

3.(江苏南京)There (be) many things to enjoy about traveling, including the natural beauty and delicious food.

4.(甘肃庆阳) An apple_________(keep )the doctor away.

5.(江苏扬州)The silk scarf is pretty and ______ her blue coat very well . (match)

6.(江苏盐城)About 300 to 1000 red--crowned cranes ______(fly) to Yancheng Nature Reserve every year to spend the winter.

7.(甘肃敦)Our geography teacher told us the moon________(circle)the earth every 28 days.

8.(甘肃煌) I like teachers who________(be)always friendly, helpful and fair to each student.

9.(甘肃兰州)Li Lei is interested in English and he ____(watch) BBC News every day.

10.(江苏无锡)We’ve all got both light and dark inside us. What ___________(matter) is the part we choose act on. That’s who we really are.

三、单项选择

1.(四川自贡) If the singer_______to Zigong_____September 20th, please call me.

A. will get; on

B. gets; on

C. gets; in

2.(四川达州)---Jeff, could you tell me if it ______ tomorrow? If it _____ tomorrow, I will stay at home.

---It’s reported that it will be sunny, let’s go camping on the Fenghuang mountain.

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