高考英语被动语态详解

8. 过去完成时： When I got to the theatre, I found they had already sold out
the tickets. When I got to the theatre, I found the tickets had already
been sold out. The whole country was very sad at the news of his death;
6. 过去进行时： — Why didn't they drive there on time? — Because the workers were mending the road. Because the road was being mended. This time last year we were planting trees here. Trees were being planted here this time last year.
People had considered him to be a great leader. He had been considered to be a great leader.
9. 含有情态动词的被动语态： 含有情态动词的被动语态是由“情态动词+ be+ 及物动词的过
去分词”构成。 You must hand in your compositions after class. Your compositions must be handed in after class. He can write a great many letters with the computer. A great many letters can be written with the computer by
4. 过去将来时： The manager said they would complete the project by the
end of the year. The manager said the project would be completed by the
end of the year. The workers told me they would mend the car as soon as
possible. The workers told me that the car would be mended as soon
as possible.
5. 现在进行时： The radio is broadcasting English lessons. English lessons are being broadcasted on the radio. We are painting the rooms. The rooms are being painted.
3. 一般将来时： They will send cars abroad by sea. Cars will be sent abroad by sea. They will give plenty of jobs to school-leavers. Plenty of jobs will be given to school-leavers.
汉语中常用“被”、“给”、“由”、“受”等词用 来表示被动，而英语用：助动词be + 及物动词的过去分 词构成。
(二) 被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化
主要体现在be的变化上，其形式与系动词be的变化形式完全
一样。以give 为例，列表如下：
一般现在时：
am / is / are + given
一般过去时：
7. 现在完成时： Someone has told me the sports meet might be put off. I have been told the sports meet might be put off. We have brought down the price. The price has been brought down.
was / were +given
一般将来时：
shall / will +be+ given
现在进行时：
am / is / are + being + given
现在完成时：
have / has + been + given
过去完成时：
had + been + given
过去进行时：
was / were + being + given
过去将来时：
should / would +be+ given
将来完成时：
shall / will + have been + given
过去将来完成时：
should / would + have been + given
［注］被动语态没有将来进行时和过去将来进行时。
(三)被动语态常用的八种时态
1. 一般现在时： People grow rice in the south of the country. Rice is grown in the south of the country. The school doesn't allow us to enter the chemistry lab
without a teacher. We are not allowed to enter the chemistry lab without a
teacher. 2. 一般过去时：
They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month. The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month. The students didn't forget his lessons easily. His lessons were not easily forgotten.
高三英语总复习语法系列训练被来自语态详解新世纪中学英语组
(一) 语 态 分 类
英语动词有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。主动语 态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的 承受者。如：
They will build a new bridge over the river. (主动) A new bridge will be built over the river. (被动)