可数名词的复数形式.doc

六年级英语词类，句子复习

，可数名词的复数形式： bus---buses box---boxes fox---foxes

dish---dishes class---classes glass---glasses dress-dresses peach---peaches watch---watches cloth---clothes brush---brushes potato---potatoes tomato---tomatoes photo---photos piano---pianos

family---families library---libraries dictionary---dictionaries lady —ladies baby---babies boy---boys leaf---leaves shelf---shelves wolf---wolves knife---knives man---men woman---women foot---feet tooth---teeth goose---geese

mouse---mice

sheep---sheep

people---people

deer---deer fish---fish(fishes) Chinese---Chinese child —children butterfly---butterflies policeman---policemen policewoman---policewomen 代词和 BE 动词复数形式：

this —these that —those he, he, it —they is, am —are was —were

二，现在进行时动词的 ing 形式或该动词的动名词形式 .动词现在分词详解 动词 的

ing 形式的构成规则 :

① 一般的直接在后面加上 ing , 如 doing , going , working , singing , eating ② 以 e 结尾的动词 , 要先去 e 再加 ing , 如 having , writing

③ 双写最后一个字母的 （此类动词极少 ） 有 :running , swimming , sitting , getting ：

四：一般过去时动词的过去式：动词过去式详解 动词的过去式的构成规则有 : A,规则动词

① 一般直接在动词的后面加 ed: 如 worked , learned , cleaned , visited ② 以e 结尾的动词直接加 d:如lived , danced , used

③ 以辅音字母加y 结尾的动词要改y 为i 再加ed （此类动词较少）如study -

write---writing make---making take---taking have---having see---seeing run---running get---getting —4 ?

ski---skiing swim---swimming put---putting 般现在时动词的第三人称单数

形式：

skate---skating leave---leaving

sing---singing sit---sitting stop---stopping fly---flies watch---watches don 't---doesn 't play---

plays study---studies teach---teaches go---goes have---has wash---washes do---does cry---cries

studied carry -carried worry -worried （注意play,stay 不是辅音字母力卩y,所以不属于此类）

④双写最后一个字母（此类动词较少）如stopped （不规则动词）

do---did don 't---didn 't go ---went

see ---saw take---took swim---swam

buy---bought read---read sing---sang

eat ---ate have---had get---got

leave---left tell ---told say---said

am, is---was are---were run---ran

come---came find ---found make---made

study ---studied fly ---flew catch---caught

drink---drank drive---drove give---gave

hurt---hurt know---knew meet---met

send---sent sweep---swept hear---heard

stand---stood sit---sat teach---taught

write---wrote tell—told row—rowed

五：反义词或对应词

big---small long---short tall---short

young---old strong---thin active---quiet

strict---kind happy---sad clean---dirty

good---bad left---right cheap---expensive

hot---cold warm---cool free---busy

sick---healthy same---different come---go

in---out on---under behind---in front o

here---there far---near this---that

these---those man---woman boy---girl

white---black spring---fall summer---winter

south---north east---west sweet---sour

六：同音词

1．buy by 2.two to 3.no know 4.I eye 5.son sun 6.who 'swhose

7.father farther 8.aren 'taunt 9.sea see 10.right write 11.hi high

12.pear pair 13.for four

七，形容词比较级详解当我们需要对事物作出比较时,需要用到比较级.比较级的句子结构通常是什么+ 动词be （am , is , are ） + 形容词比较级+ than（比）+ 什么,如:

I'm taller and heavier than you. （我比你更高和更重.）

An elephant is bigger than a tiger. （一只大象比一只老虎更大.）形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的,它的变化规则是:

①一般的直接在词尾加er , 如tall - taller , strong - stronger ,

②以e结尾的，直接加r ,如fine -finer ,

③以辅音字母加y结尾的，先改y为i再加er,如funny - funnier