英语常用基础词汇

英语常用基础词汇

一、星期（week day / week end）

1.周一Mon day

2.周二Tues day

3.周三We dn es day

4.周四Thur s day

5.周五Fri day

6.周六Sa tur day

7.周日Sun day

搭配：on weekdays

on Monday

on Monday morning

at/ on the weekend

in / during a week

二、月份（month）

1. 一月January Jan

2. 二月February Feb

3. 三月March Mar

4. 四月April Apr

5. 五月May May

6. 六月June June

7. 七月July July

8. 八月August Aug

9. 九月September Sept

10. 十月October Oct

11. 十一月November Nov

12. 十二月December Dec

搭配：in January; in a month

on January the first / Jan 1st

三、季节(sea son)

1.春天(in) sp r ing

2.夏天(in) summer

3.秋天(in) au tu mn

4.冬天(in) win ter

搭配：在早春in early spring

四、一天（a day）的时段

1.黎明d aw n; sun rise (at)

2.早上m or ning (in the ~)

3.中午noon (at)

4.下午after noon (in the ~)

5.黄昏dusk, sun set (at)

6.晚上evening; night

(in the evening, at night)

7.午夜mid night (at)

搭配：

at dawn/ noon/ night/ midnight

at sunrise/ at sunset

in the morning/ afternoon/ evening

on Friday evening

in the/ a day

last night/ tomorrow morning

/yesterday evening / next week

this afternoon/ weekend，that day

to day/ to night

五、节日（festival）

1.元旦节(on) New Y ear’s Day

2.情人节(on) V alentine’s Day

3.妇女节(on) Women’s Day

4.植树节(on) Arbor Day

5.复活节(at) Easter

6.愚人节(on) Fool’s Day

7.劳动节(on) Labor Day

8.五四青年节(on) Y outh Day

9.母亲节(on) Mother’s Day

10.儿童节(on) Children’s Day

11.仲夏节(at) Mid-summer Festival

12.父亲节(on) Father’s Day

13.建党节(on) Party’s Birthday

14.建军节(on) China’s Army Day

15.泼水节(at) Water Festival

16.教师节(on) Teachers’ Day

17.国庆节(on) National Day

18.感恩节(on)Thanksgiving Day

19.圣诞节(on) Christmas Day

20.圣诞(at) Christmas

21.春节(at) Spring Festival

22.元宵节(at) Lantern Festival

23.清明节(at) Qing Ming

24.端午节/龙舟节

(at) Dragon Boat Festival

25.中秋节

(at) Mid-autumn Festival

26.重阳节(at) Double Ninth

Festival

六、方位(direction)

1．东east 西west

2．南south 北north

3．向东eastward(s)

4．向西westward(s)

5．向南southward(s)

6．向北northward(s)

7．向前forward(s)

10.向后backward(s)

11.朝向toward(s)

12.东边/部的eastern

13.西边/部的western

14.南边/部的southern

15.北边/部的northern

搭配：

1.在…的东部in the east of

2.在…的东边（搭界处）

on the east of

3.在…的东面to the east of

七、方位介词

1.在…旁边beside / next to

2.在…附近near/ about

3.在…周围around

4.在…那边beyond

5.在…里面in / inside

6.到…里面into

7.在…外面out of/ outside

8.在…和…的中间

between A and B

9.在…的中间in the middle of

10.在…的左边on the left of

11.从左边起第一个

the first on the left

12.从左边起第二/三…个

the second/ third…from the left

13.在…(三个或以上)当中

among

14.在…上面on / upon

15.在…上空/越过over

16.在…上方above

17.到…上面onto

18.在…下面under/ below

19.在…下方beneath

20.在…前面before/ in front of

21.在…前部in the front of

22.在…后面behind

23.在…后部at the back of

24.在前排in the front row

25.在后排in the back row

26.在…顶部at the top of

27.在…底部at the bottom of

28.在…脚下at the foot of

29.在…末尾尽头at the end of

30.遍及，到处all over/

throughout

31.在河/窗边by the river/

window

32.在操场on/ in the playground

33.经过past

34.横过across

35.穿过，通过through

36.沿着along

37.沿着，沿…而下down

38.来自from

39.离…(远) (far) away from